高一英语必修一期中考试题含标准答案

高一第一学期模块检测（英语）

第I卷（共105分）

第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第二部分：语言知识及应用（共二节，满分35分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

21.You’d better _______ your score and see if you have passed the exam.

A. add up to

B. add to

C. add up

D. add

22. ---- Do you know our town at all?

-----No, this ________ the first time I _________ here.

A. was; has come

B. is; come

C. is; had come

D. is; have come

23. Mr. Green asked Lily ________ she had written to her father _______.

A. whether; the day before

B. whether; yesterday

C. that; the day before

D. that; yesterday

24. Every minute is made full _______ of _______ our lessons well.

A. to use; study

B. use; studying

C use; to study D. used; studying

25. Many questions ______ at the meeting, but he answered none.

A. came up

B. raised

C. were risen

D. asked

26. ——the number of cars ,he thought ,there were not many people at the club.

A .He judged by B. Judged from C. Judged by D. Judging by

27. People ______ at the meeting would have a discussion on pollution.

A. were present

B. took part in

C. join in

D. present.

28．------Does your wife like tea?

------well, she doesn’t really ______ tea, she likes coffee better.

A. care for

B. care

C. care about

D. care of

29. Mr. Black _______ Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane _______ on Sunday?

A. leaves; takes off

B. is leaving; takes off

C. is leaving; is taking off

D. leaves; is taking off

30. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never ____ ____ to the enemies until death.

A. gave up

B. gave out

C. gave in

D. gave away

31. ---Why does she always ask you for help?

---- There is no one else ________________, is there?

A. who to turn B she can turn to

C. for whom to turn

D. for her to turn

32. The farm ______ we see today is no longer the one ______ it was ten years ago.

A. that; that

B. where; that

C. where; what

D. which; which

33. Whenever we are in ________, we must never lose ______, but try to think of the way out.

A. the trouble; our heart

B. troubles; hearts

C. trouble; heart

D. trouble; our heart

34. He _______ for ten years but still doesn’t want to leave office.

A. has been in power

B. has come to power

C. took office

D. come into power

35. It ____in this new hall ____ was just set up last month ________ we held an important meeting yesterday.

A. is; which; that

B. was; which; what

C. is; that; which

D. was; which; that

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

“Cheese”— a metaphor (隐喻) for what we want to have in life，whether it is a job, a relationship, or money.

Each of us has our own 36 of what cheese is, and we want to 37 it because we believe it makes us 38 .

Once there lived four little characters. Two were 39 named Sniff and Scurry and two were little people named Hem and Haw.

Every morning, the mice and the little people 40 their running wear and went to Cheese Station C 41 they found their cheese. It was such a large store of cheese that Hem and Haw 42 moved their homes to be closer to it.

One morning, Sniff and Scurry arrived at Cheese Station C and discovered there was 43 cheese. They weren’t surprised. 44 they had noticed the supply 45 cheese had been getting smaller every day, they were prepared for the result. They set out quickly to 46 new cheese.

Later that same day, Hem and Haw arrived. “What? No cheese! Who moved my cheese?” Hem yelled. They went home that night47 and discouraged.

The next day Hem and Haw 48 to Cheese Station C. But the situation hadn’t changed. Haw asked, “Do Sniff and Scurry know something we don’t know?” Hem49 him and said, “What would they know? They are simple 50 and we are human beings. They cannot be 51 than we are.”

Haw suggested, “Maybe we should 52 talking about the situation and just to look for some new cheese.”

Haw decided to 53 Cheese Station C while Hem was more comfortable staying in the cheeseless Station C.

Meanwhile, Sniff and Scurry went farther 54 they found Cheese Station N. They found what they had been looking for. It was the biggest 55 of cheese the mice had ever seen.

36. A. feeling B. idea C. worry D. hope

37. A. get B. avoid C. follow D. try

38. A. happy B. angry C. full D. worried

39. A. humans B. dogs C. mice D. cats

40. A. put in B. took off C. gave in D. put on

41. A. where B. that C. which D. what

42. A. firstly B. suddenly C. finally D. always

43. A. some B. no C. any D. much

44. A. For B. If C. Though D. Since

45. A. with B. of C. for D. to

46. A. search for B. find C. look after D. discover

47. A. glad B. hopeful C. unsatisfied D. excited

48. A. returned B. left C. walked D. ran

49. A. smiled at B. laughed at

C. blamed

D. praised

50. A. animals B. cheese-lovers

C. thieves

D. Sniff and Scurry

51. A. more foolish B. bigger C. smarter D. faster

52. A. start B. stop C. get D. enjoy

53. A. leave B. go C. move D. start

54. A. if B. unless C. when D. until

55. A. store B. factory C. company D. home

第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

( A )

Millions of meat-eaters have made the personal decision to stop eating the flesh of other creatures. Here are some major reasons for such a decision.

1.The health reason

Medical studies prove that a vegetarian diet is easier to digest, provides a wider range of nutrients(营养) and has fewer burdens on the body. Vegetarians are less influenced by all the major diseases, and thus live longer, healthier, more productive lives. They have fewer physical complaints, less frequent visits to the doctor, and smaller medical bills.

In a word, they are in the most natural conditions of life.

2. __________________

Planet earth is suffering. In large measure, the great loss of species, destruction of ancient rainforests to create lands where animals can feed on grass, loss of top soils, and the increase of water impurities(杂质) and air pollution have a common cause which is the single fact of meat in the human diet. No single decision that we can make as individuals or as a race can have such a dramatic effect on the improvement of our planetary ecology(生态) as the decision not to eat meat. Many seeking to save the planet for future generations have made this decision for this reason and this reason alone.

3.The economic reason

The simple fact is that to produce 1 kilogram of meat, it requires over 16 kilograms of grain and much more water. Millions of animals are bred for meat production. If they were not bred, the vegetation would be used to feed people. And more people in hunger would have their food.

56. Vegetarians prefer to live on vegetables for the reasons EXCEPT that _______.

A. vegetables are easier to digest

B. they provide more kinds of nutrients

C. vegetables are cleaner than meat

D. the body will have fewer burdens

57. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?

A. Vegetarians will spend no money on medical care.

B. Vegetarians have more children in their life.

C. Vegetarians are usually thinner.

D. Vegetarians can save the planet for future generations.

58. What might be the proper title for the second part?

A. The ecological reason.

B. The pollutant reason.

C. The plant reason.

D. The generation reason.

59. Which of the following might the writer agree?

A. Fewer animals should be bred to produce more grain for people.

B. Animals shouldn’t be raised.

C. We should save animals.

D. Living on vegetables can solve the problem of hunger.

60. If people live on vegetables, which of the following may NOT be affected by it?

A. Species of animals.

B. Air quality.

C. People’s health.

D. Grain quality

( B )

Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York., in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.

Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品) for as much as he could get. Frank

put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.

Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store., selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.

By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”

61. Frank took a short business course in order to ____________.

A. earn more money for his family

B. learn something from a salesman

C. get away from the farm

D. get enough to eat.

62. Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _____________.

A. he knew how to get people to buy his goods.

B. he cut down the price by half

C. he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way.

D. the sign he put on the table was well designed.

63. The price of the knives was cut down by half because ______________.

A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day.

B. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory.

C. the knives were made in Germany, where labour (劳动力) was cheap.

D. the knives were produced in one factory.

64. _____________ make Woolworth a world-famous man.

A. His business skills and his wealth.

B. The low price of the goods he sold.

C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives.

D. His natural skill for showing things.

65. The belief that : “ The customer is always right” suggests that _______________.

A. whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the

customers are always right.

B. If you want to succeed, the rule is the only way.

C. stores must always follow the customer’s orders if they want to make more

money.

D. stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if they want to be

successful.

( C )

About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier; only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman!

There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shadows of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green －a strange world indeed.

Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help us to see in a bright light and to tell difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is near dark. They show us shape but no color.

Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes prefer blue to yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.

66. The passage is mainly about _____________.

A. color and its surprising effects.

B. women being luckier than men

C. danger caused by color blindness

D. color blindness

67. According to the passage, with the help of the “cones”, we can_______________.

A. tell different shapes

B. see in a weak light

C. kill mosquitoes

D. tell orange from yellow

68. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?

A. Women are more careful.

B. There are fewer color-blind women

C. Women are fonder of driving than men.

D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.

69. Which of the statements about the color- blind is true?

A. Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing color.

B. None of them can see deep red.

C. None of them can tell the difference between blue and green.

D. All of them see everything in shades of green.

70. We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a _____________.

A. red light

B. yellow light

C. blue light

D. green light

( D )

Rome had the Forum (论坛). London has Speaker’s Corner. Now always-on-the-go New Yorkers have Liz and Bill.

Liz and Bill, two college graduates in their early 20s, have spent a whole year trying to have thousands of people talk to them in subway stations and on busy street comers. And just talk.

Using a 2-foot-tall sign that says, “ Talk to Me,” they attract conversationalists, who one evening included a mental patient, and men in business suits.

They don’t collect money. They don’t push religion (宗教). So what’s the point?

“ To see what happens,” said Liz. “ We simply enjoy life with open talk.”

Shortly after the September 11, 2001 attacks, they decided to walk from New York City to Washington, a 270-mile trip. They found they loved talking to people along the way and wanted to continue talking with strangers after their return.

“ It started as a crazy idea.” Liz said. “ We were so curious about all the

strangers walking by with their life stories. People will talk to us about anything: their job, their clothes, their childhood experiences, anything.”

Denise wanted to talk about an exam she was about to take. She had stopped by for the second time in two days, to let the two listeners know how it went.

Marcia had led her husband to a serious disease. “That was very heavy on my mind.” Marcia said. “ To be able to talk about it to total strangers was very good,” she explained.

To celebrate a year of talking, the two held a get-together in a city park for all the people they had met over the past year. A few hundred people appeared, as well as some television cameramen and reporters.

They may plan more parties or try to attract more people to join their informal talks. Some publishers have expressed interest in a book, something the two say they’ll consider before making a decision.

71. What did Liz and Bill determined to do after the attack on September 11, 2001?

A. Telling stories to strangers.

B. Setting up street signs.

C. Talking with people

D. Organizing a speaker’s party.

72. What they have been doing can be described as ____________.

A. pointless (无意义的)

B. normal（正常的）

C. crazy

D. successful

73. Why are Denise and Marcia mentioned in the text?

A. They knew Liz and Bill very well.

B. They happened to meet the writer of the text.

C. They organized the get-together in the city park.

D. They are examples of those who talked to Liz and Bill.

74. What will Liz and Bill do in the future?

A. Go in for publishing

B. Do more television programs.

C. Continue what they are doing

D. Spend more time reading books.

75. How do they like the idea of writing a book?

A. They have decided to wait a year or two.

B. They will think about it carefully

C. They agreed immediately

D. They find it hard to do that.

第II卷（共45分）

请将第II卷答案写在答题纸上

第一节词汇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

76.She was really u_____ about the way her father treated her.

77. He changed so much that I didn’t r________ him at first .

78.The city was completely d________ by the earthquake.

79. Finally they were p__________(说服) to cycle around China.

80.What are the ___________ (品质)you should find in a great person?

81. She thinks only of herself，she never other people.

她仅仅考虑她自己，从来不关心他人。

82. You won’t move that stone, however strong you are.

=You won’t move that stone, __________ __________ how strong you are. 83. The thief ____ __________ ___ three years for stealing some money

from the store. 这个小偷因为偷了商店里一些钱而被判刑三年。

84. On hearing that her son died in Iraq, the woman __________ __________ tears. 听到她儿子在伊拉克死亡的消息，她突然大哭了起来。

85.Two-thirds of the villagers died or __________ __________ during the earthquake. 三分之二的村民在地震中死伤。

第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.

We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. Many child psychologists think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. Children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.

Parents should also be careful with what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their children, such as “That was a very clever thing you did.”or “_____________”.

86. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 5 words.)

87. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? Though these questions were first asked a long time ago, there are still no definite answers.

88. Please fill in the blank with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words.)

89. Is being born with a good mind enough to make a person intelligent? Why? (Please answer within 30 words.)

90. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

第三节书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，是育英高中的学生，成绩优异，曾为小学生做过家教。请根据下面的招聘信息，写封应聘e-mail。

注意：

1. 词数：120左右；

2. e-mail的格式已写好，不计入总词数；

3. 可适当增加细节。

班级姓名考号

------------------密封线----------------------

第II卷答题纸

第一节词汇填空

76. 77.

78. 79.

80. 81.

82. __________ __________ 83. __________ __________ __________ 84. __________ __________ 85.__________ __________

第二节阅读表达

86．_________________________________________________________ 87．______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 88．____________________________________________________________ 89．______________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 90．______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________

第三节书面表达

From: lihua@https://www.docsj.com/doc/bc17409139.html,

To: volunteers@https://www.docsj.com/doc/bc17409139.html,

Dear Sir / Madam,

__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

高一第一学期模块检测（英语）

参考答案

1—5 CCABB 6—10BBACA 11—15BCBBC 16—20CBCBA 21—25CDACA 26—30DDABC 31—35BACAD 36—40 BAACD 41—45 ACBDB 46—50 ACABA 51—55 CBADA 56-60 CDAAD 61—65 CABAD 66—70DDBAC 71—75CDDCB

76.upset 77. recognize 78.destroyed 79. persuaded 80.qualities

81. is concerned about/with (concerns herself about \ with)

82.no matter 83. was sentenced to 84. burst into 85. were injured

阅读表达(One possible version)

86. What makes you intelligent.

87. These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.

88. You’re so clever.

89.（略）。

90. 人的聪明或愚笨是天生的，还是后天的生活环境和生活方式所决定的？书面表达(One possible version)

From: lihua@https://www.docsj.com/doc/bc17409139.html,

To: volunteers@https://www.docsj.com/doc/bc17409139.html,

Dear Sir / Madam,

I have read the ad for volunteers and am interested in becoming one of the voluntary English teachers. Now I’m writing to apply for the position.

I am Li Hua, and am studying in Yu Ying High School. I have been doing well in my study and have a good command of English. I once tutored a primary school kid in English. This experience has helped me build up confidence and improved my communication skills.

In my opinion, being a voluntary teacher is more than improving language and teaching skills. It is helpful to broaden our horizons and improve our understanding of the world. That’s why I hope very much to take this opportunity.

I believe, by helping those kids, I can make a big difference to their future and make a small contribution to society.

I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

答案

36．Ｂ对于什么是“奶酪”，每个人都有自己的“概念（idea）”。

42．Ｃ这是如此大的一个奶酪店以至于Hem 和Haw最后把他们的家搬到了离奶酪店更近的地方。故选C。

48．Ａ仍然想在Cheese Station C找到奶酪，所以第二天他们又“回到(returned)”了Cheese Station C。

53．Ａwhile在此处表示前后对比。Hem 既然stay 那么Haw一定是“离开(leave)”Station C。

阅读理解56-60 CDAAD 61—65 C A B A D

66—70 D D B A C 71—75 C D D C B

76.upset 77. recognize 78.destroyed 79. persuaded 80.qualities

81. is concerned about/with (concerns herself about \ with)

82.no matter 83. was sentenced to 84. burst into 85. were injured

阅读表达(One possible version)

86. What makes you intelligent.

87. These are very old questions and the answers to them are still not clear.

88. You’re so clever.

89.（略）。

90. 人的聪明或愚笨是天生的，还是后天的生活环境和生活方式所决定的？书面表达(One possible version)

From: lihua@https://www.docsj.com/doc/bc17409139.html,

To: volunteers@https://www.docsj.com/doc/bc17409139.html,

Dear Sir / Madam,

I have read the ad for volunteers and am interested in becoming one of the voluntary English teachers. Now I’m writing to apply for the position.

I am Li Hua, and am studying in Yu Ying High School. I have been doing well in my study and have a good command of English. I once tutored a primary school kid in English. This experience has helped me build up confidence and improved my communication skills.

In my opinion, being a voluntary teacher is more than improving language and teaching skills. It is helpful to broaden our horizons and improve our understanding of the world. That’s why I hope very much to take this opportunity. I believe, by helping those kids, I can make a big difference to their future and make a small contribution to society.

I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

高一英语必修一单词表(人教版)

高一英语必修一单词表（人教版）Unit 1 1.survey n.调查；测验 2.add up合计 3.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的，不适的 4.ignore v.不理睬；忽视 5.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定adj.平静的；镇定的；沉着的 6.calm...down（使）平静下来 7.have got to不得不；必须 8.concern vt.（使）担心；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系 9.be concerned about关心；挂念 10.walk the dog 遛狗 11.loose adj 松的；松开的 12.vet n.兽医 13.go through经历；经受 14.Amsterdam 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都） https://www.docsj.com/doc/bc17409139.html,herlands 荷兰（西欧国家） 16.Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 17.German 德国的；德国人的；德语的。 18.Nazi n.纳粹党人adj. 纳粹党的 19.set down记下；放下；登记 20.series n.连续，系列 21.a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 22.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 23.spellbind vt.（ spellbound,spellbound）迷住；疑惑 24.on purpose故意 25.in order to为了 26.dusk n.黄昏傍晚 27.at dusk在黄昏时刻 28.thunder vi 打雷雷鸣n. 雷，雷声 29.entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 30.entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地 31.power n.能力；力量；权力。 32.face to face面对面地 33.curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 34.dusty adj 积满灰尘的 35.no longer /not?any longer不再 36.partner n.伙伴．合作者．合伙人 37.settle n.安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决 38.suffer vt. &遭受；忍受经历 39.suffer from遭受；患病 40.loneliness n.孤单寂寞 41.highway n.公路

新课标高一英语必修一单词表

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Unit 1 Lifestyles Warm-up Tapescript 1 Football player: Being famous isn’t easy, you know. I travel a lot – I have matches in different countries. But my job is exciting, very exciting! I love the matches, the people cheering, know what I mean? 2 Student: My dad says these are the best days of my life –but I’m not so sure! You know, I’ve got lots of work to do and there’s not much time really. I also play football for the school team and we have to do training three nights a week. 3 Shepherd: I love the animals and I love nature. It’s peaceful, and there’s no one to tell me what to do. But it’s not so good when the weather’s bad! 4 Business manager: I’m very busy, and I don’t have time to see my husband and children. Mmmm and my life is very stressful, I suppose. I mean, I have to deal with lots of money. But I find it really exciting. 1 A Perfect Day? A Couch Potato Forty-three-year-old Brian Blakey from Birmingham is sitting on his sofa and telling me about his perfect day. When I wake up I don't get up immediately. I turn on the television and watch the children's programmes and old movies until about half-past ten. Then I get up, go downstairs and switch on the TV in the living room. For lunch, I have biscuits and a glass of milk, and I watch the news. In the afternoon, I often watch another old film – they're showing some good ones at the moment. In the evenings, I often watch TV series or sport and the news again. I like the main news at six o'clock. At nine thirty, if there is a good play on BBC 2, I switch over and watch it. Then at night, I watch more films and I usually switch off the TV at about two o'clock. I never watch TV all night. I watch TV for sixteen or seventeen hours a day. I also do some exercise every day. I take Tina, the dog, for a walk every afternoon. I don't go far, of course. I walk to the wall outside my house. I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle. Of course, I couldn't live this lifestyle without a good wife. She's not here now because she's working, but she always makes my meals. We haven't got much money, you know, but we're happy. Sit down and watch TV. Here's the remote control. You've got the world at your feet. And in your hand. Great! A Workaholic Thirty-six-year-old Bob Black is sitting at his desk and working his way through his paperwork. I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock goes off. As soon as I hear my alarm clock, I jump out of my bed. It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash, get changed, have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. I am always the first person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the afternoons are even busier! Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters. By around eight o'clock, I usually find some time to do my own paperwork and answer some personal e-mails. When I get home at about ten, I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day's work. I get to bed around midnight when my wife and children are already asleep.

人教版高一英语必修一单词表

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人教版高一英语必修一笔记

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