2020届新高考高三英语书面表达作文讲义(二十二)微写作三原则实例分析
2020届新高考高三英语书面表达作文讲义（二十二）
微写作三原则实例分析
一、微小性原则
微写作篇幅短、用时少，主要根据课堂教学内容，以词汇串写、段落仿写、微话题写作、句群翻译、读后概要、读后评论、读后续写、课堂讨论概述、微观点表达、小故事表述、看图写话和听后转述等形式展开，写作时间一般控制在5-10 分钟之内，写作篇幅以60 词左右或5 个句子为单位。
二、巩固性原则
1. 巩固词汇
《高中英语必修一》第4单元“Earthquakes”的词汇后，笔者布置学生用词汇串写的形式把本单元新学重点词汇“burst, as if, at an end, in ruins, injure, destroy, shock, rescue, trap”编写为一个小故事，词数要求60 词左右。
有学生写道：
When the war burst, the whole town was almost destroyed with everything in ruins and as if at an end, which made a man shocked. Luckily, the man managed to beat the bad, rescue those trapped and send the injured to the safe places. He became the hero of the town and all the local called him—Captain America.
2. 巩固句法
《高中英语必修三》第4单元“How Life Began on the Earth”一课后，笔者布置了一个微写作任务，要求学生模仿以下三个课文重点主语从句进行任意话题的微写作：
（1）What is even more important is that...；
（2）It was not immediately obvious that...；
（3）Whether...will depend on whether...
有学生写道：
What is the most important is that I should work hard to improve my writing skills in English as soon as possible. Because it is not surprising that I won’t get a good mark in the exam with a poor English composition. Anyway, whether I will be successful depends on whether I will make great effort.
3. 巩固语篇结构
《高中英语必修四》第2 单元Workbook 中“An Early Farmer Pioneer”一文第 1 段有 4 个句子，并没有明显的衔接结构，但是通过文本解读，学生发现该段落语句逻辑为“人们对贾思勰的看法—原因—贾思勰自己的态度—原因”，结构紧凑连贯。笔者要求学生按此句组关系进行任意话题微写作。有学生写道：
Some students believe life in senior high school is boring and tiring. Endless study and lack of sleep make students completely exhausted. I, however, have a different opinion. High senior school life is meaningful
and essential because no success comes easily and what we are paying now decides what we will gain in the future.
三、发展性原则
1. 发展话题能力
必修二第1 单元“In Search of the Amber Room”第一段后，笔者要求学生以同属于历史文化话题的长城为话题进行微写作。
有学生写道：
Ying Zheng, the First Emperor of Qin, could never have imagined his greatest defence would have such an amazing history. The defence was the Great Wall which was given this name because Ying expected it to stop the enemies from the north like an unbreakable wall. The design of it was in the typical style of Chinese defence in those days. It also was a great symbol of China, which took millions of the country’s labors nearly 300 years to make.
2. 发展思维能力
《高中英语必修一》第3 单元“Journey Down the Mekong”一文后，笔者要求学生针对文中“I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn.”写一段60 词左右的读后评论。
有学生写道：
I don’t think being stubborn is a serious shortcoming. Because just as an old saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way. Sometimes being stubborn means being determined and confident, which is important and necessary especially when we are to realize our dreams. However, don’t be stubborn when we are wrong.
3. 发展读写能力
《高中英语必修二》第5单元“The Band That Wasn't”一文后，笔者要求学生用60 词左右概述门基乐队的成功之路。
有学生写道：
The Monkees consists of four members who firstly acted for a TV show in the 1960s. Although they just sang songs written by other musicians in the beginning, their humorous performance was popular with the fans. Later, they started to play and write their own songs, even produced records and toured, which made them a popular but special band in the history of pop music.
——湖州凌勇
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高考英语之概要写作.pdf
概要写作（Summary writing），被称为“小作文”。概要写作分值占据15分，考查的是考生阅读和写作的综合能力。 概要写作所给定的语篇一般在200-250字，内容丰富多样，包含故事、时政、科普等，体裁以记叙文、说明文为主，字数一般要求在50-60字，答案尽量符合“Key points of a summary”的要求。 一．正确认识概要写作 1. Definition of summary writing（概要写作的定义） By summary, we mean a brief restatement, in your own words, of the content of a passage, an article, a chapter or a book. 2. Key points of a summary（概要写作的要点） Conciseness（简要性）：Omit unnecessary details like examples, explanations and other unimportant information. Length: 1/4-1/3 of the original text. Completeness（完整性）：To include all the main and supporting points delivered in you own words in a condensed manner. Accuracy（准确性）：To give the same attention and stress to the points as the author does. Coherence（连贯性）：Rather than an outline listed as key words and phrases, a summary is a paragraph with necessary transitions and function structures to make it flow. Objectivity（客观性）：Do not include your own ideas or emotions on the topic. The summary should reflect the content of the original passage only. 3. Steps to write a summary（概要写作的步骤） 1）Skim the text to find out the general theme. 2）Analyze the text’s structure to divide it into several sections, find out the main idea of each section and write it out briefly with your own words. (one sentence) 3）Write down the key supporting points for each main idea without involving minor details. 4）Organize the main and related supporting points in a logical order with necessary transitions to achieve coherence. 5）Proofread for grammatical, spelling and punctuation mistakes. 4. Beginning of a summary（概要写作的开头） Begin your summary with: *The author’s name *The article’s or chapter’s name *The author’s thesis statement—a general overview(survey) of the article. The Body: First of all, the author describes…… He then points out that…… In addition, the author talks about…… Finally, the author suggests…… Some other introductory phrases: *(The author) states in (this article) that…
高考英语作文范文
高中英语作文文 Protecting the Environment-保护环境 Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers.Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the government. Laws have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better. 全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。例如汽车污染的空气影响了人们的呼吸，工厂释放污染的气体，山上的树木被砍伐，污水不断被排人河里。另外，无论我们走到哪里，到处可见随意丢弃的垃圾。事实上，污染正威胁我们的生存。 地球是我们的家园，我们有责任为我们自己和我们的后代去照顾好它。庆幸的是，愈来愈多的人们已经意识到这些问题。政府已经采取了很多措施去解决这些问题，法律已被通过以制止污染。我希望这些问题在不远的将来能得到解决，我们的家园变得越来越好。 Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. With the development of industry and agriculture, cars make GREat noises and give off poisonous gas. Trees on the hills have been cut down,and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers. Furthermore,wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing. Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to man's existence. Protecting the Environment-保护环境 Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world. For example, cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories. Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers.Furthermore, wherever we go today, we can find rubbish carelessly disposed. Pollution is, in fact, threatening our existence. The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations. Fortunately, more and more people have realized these problems. Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the government. Laws have been passed to stop pollution. I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better. 全世界的环境问题变得越来越严重。例如汽车污染的空气影响了人们的呼吸，工厂释放污染的气体，山上的树木被砍伐，污水不断被排人河里。另外，无论我们走到哪里，到处可
最新高三英语概要写作教案资料
概要写作 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Getting rid of dirt，in the opinion of most people，is a good thing.However，there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt. In the early 16th century，people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease，as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could open up the skin and let ills in.A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths.By 1538，the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom.So did the King of England in 1546.Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived with dirt in a friendly way.Henry Ⅳ，King of France，was famously dirty.Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath，the King ordered that，to avoid the attack of disease，the nobleman should not go out. Though the belief in the merit(好处) of dirt was long－lived，dirt has no longer been regarded as a nice neighbor ever since the 18 century.Scientifically speaking，cleaning away dirt is good to health.Clean water supply and hand washing are practical means of preventing disease.Yet，it seems that standards of cleanliness have moved beyond science since World War Ⅱ.Advertisements repeatedly sell the idea: Clothes need to be whiter than white，cloths ever softer，surfaces to shine.Has the hate for dirt，however，gone too far? Attitudes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many first－time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt，which might be responsible for the spread of disease.On the contrary，Mary Ruebush，an American immunologist(免疫学家)，encourages children to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter(后者) position is gaining some ground.
北京高考高三英语情景作文的范文及答案
情景作文（20分） 假设你是某所中学的学生，3月22日（世界水日）你参加了你班开展的一系列节水宣传活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，以日记的形式记录当天的活动内容。 注意：词数不少于60。 提示词：宣传材料leaflets；危机crisis
March 22,2010 Monday Today is World Water Day. One possible version: March 22, 2010 Monday Sunny Today is World Water Day. In the morning, we had a class meeting talking about what to do on this special day. Finally, we reached an agreement and immediately began to make preparations for the afternoon's activities. At 2:00 pm, we went to the neighboring community to hand out leaflets, calling on people to save water. Around 3 o'clock, the expert we invited made an excellent speech on the current water crisis in China. He talked about the draught in the Southeast and the severe shortage of water in our city. The speech had a strong appeal to all the people present, including me. After the speech, we had a discussion with our neighbors about various ways of saving water in our daily life. I suggested turning off the tap water immediately after use, and a granny came up with the ideas of reusing the water from kitchen, for example, the water after washing fruits and vegetables can be used to water flowers and so on. Today, I have had a better understanding of the importance of saving water and really learned a lot about saving water. 情景作文（20分） 假设你是红星中学高三一班的学生李华，为校刊英语园地写一篇题为“Our Spring Outing”的英文稿件。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，叙述上周你们班从准备春游到春游结束的完整过程。
高考英语作文范文大全
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学的李华，你的朋友李楠给你写了一封信，告诉你他要开发一个新的APP，用这个软件共享衣服，想要征集大家的看法，你是否愿意共享你的衣服，给出理由（信的格式已给）。 Dear Linan I have received your letter and known that you are going to develop an App which enables us to share our clothes.I'm writing to express some opinions about it. Personally,I think it a good idea to exchange our clothes with others. My reasons are as follows. To begin with, it is environmentally-friendly to share our clothes. Some people are crazy about buying new clothes which costs a huge amount of money. Not only can sharing clothes help them save money but also it reduces much unnecessary waste. Furthermore, those who use this App will acquire knowledge and skills to match clothes, making them more attractive. Once they look more pretty, they will be praised by others around them so that they become more confident and positive towards life. Last but not least, many users are likely to make friends through the App. All in all,I am in favour of your idea and I firmly believe that this App will bring us lots of convenience and people will benefit a lot from it. Yours sincerely Lihua
材料作文写作示例
材料作文写作示例 【题目】 阅读下面材料，根据要求作文。 有人批评步非烟“蚍蜉撼大树，可笑不自量”，也有人认为她勇气可嘉，狂妄得可爱。 请根据上面的材料，选择一个侧面，一个角度构思作文。自定立意，自拟标题，文体不限(诗歌除外)。 不少于800字。 【导引】 仔细阅读材料，全面把握含义，才能准确立意。 可以从肯定“步非烟”有超越权威的勇气的角度立意，拟题如下： 勇者无畏，敢于超越，勇于超越，超越权威，超越的勇气，要敢于挑战权威，超越才能进步，不断超越推动社会进步，不要被“高峰”吓到，拿出你的勇气，拥有超越权威的勇气，勇气是前进的动力，有勇气才有成功，勇气——成功的条件，勇敢挑战是成功的基石，敢拼才会赢，在“革命”中进步，敢想是成功的第一步，确立奋斗的目标，目标就是力量，长江后浪推前浪，江山代有才人出，青出于蓝而胜于蓝，初生牛犊不畏虎，等等。 可以从肯定“步非烟”的“狂”的角度立意，拟题如下： 不“狂”枉少年，狂妄需要资本，化“狂妄”为动力，等等。 可以从否定“步非烟”放言“要革金庸们的命”这种做法的角度立意，拟题如下： 志远不必轻狂，谦虚做人，谦逊为人，切戒浮躁，浮躁之风不可取，摒弃狂妄，人贵有自知之明，等等。 也可以从其他角度立意的，拟题如下：
量力方能行远，自信以实力为基础，给挑战者以赞许的目光可以从“超越”的角度谈“创新”，拟题如下： 要创新才能超越，超越需要创新。 审题不准就会导致立意偏差，拟题如下： 世界需要创新，生活需要革新，创新才有进步，敢为天下先，创新才能发展，勇于创新，胆识过人，超越自己，做真正的自己，千里之行始于足下，如何面对网络时代，找准位置展现自我，等等。 如果肯定“步非烟”超越权威的勇气，就不要以“蚍蜉”为喻。“蚍蜉撼大树，可笑不自量。”出自唐代文学家韩愈《调张籍》诗。蚂蚁想摇动大树，十分可笑。后以成语“蚍蜉撼树”比喻自不量力，感情色彩很鲜明。毛泽东《满江红·和郭沫若同志》： “蚂蚁缘槐夸大国，蚍蜉撼树谈何易。”如下标题都不妥当： 蚍蜉撼大树，勇气可嘉；蚍蜉撼大树，贵在不自量，等等。 精心构思，采用新颖的形式表情达意可以让人耳目一新，如用书信的形式（金庸致“步非烟”的一封信）表情达意，或用网络论坛的形式议论说理。 【例文1】 勇于超越权威 近日，一位笔名“步非烟”的女作家语出惊人，声称要超越金庸等权威，写出新时代的武侠小说。我 虽然没有读过她的作品，却为她勇于超越权威的精神击节叫好。 中国武侠文学界，金庸先生首屈一指，却禁不住岁月的流逝，诸多网络写手产量虽高，质量却颇为平庸。穷则思变，只有敢于超越才能有新的发展，因此，“步非烟”的勇气和胆识令人钦佩。
高考英语情景作文(附范文)
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【例一】 假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华。最近你班组织了一次活动，寻找身边的雷锋。请根据下图提示将此次活动情况记录下来，并以“Looking for Lei Feng”为题向你校英语报刊投稿。 注意：1．文章题目已为你写好。 2．词数不少于60。 Looking for Lei Feng 【写作初稿】 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
高三英语图表类作文
图表及漫画类作文 一写作模板 (1) 组图写作模板 The story took place 时间和地点. 事件起因(要点一，图片一的内容). 事件的发展(要点二、三……，图片二、三……的内容). 事件结局(最后一个要点，最后一张图片的内容) From the story, I feel自己的看法或感想． （2）对比图写作模板 Great changes have taken place in地点since时间． In the past, 描述过去的情景(图片一的内容). But now our village/school/city is taking on a new look. 描述现在的情景(图片二的内容). There are many reasons for the great changes. First, 变化的第一个理由. Second, 变化的第二个理由. Third, 变化的第三个理由…Last but not least, 变化的最后一个理由. I think自己的感想． （3）单张图写作模板 As can be seen in the picture, 图画内容. The picture tells us概括图片大意． The implied meaning of this picture should be taken into consideration seriously. To begin with, 揭示涵义/原因/结果1. Second, 揭示涵义/原因/结果2. In my opinion/ As for me, we should take some measures to deal with the problem. First , we should具体措施1. Second, we must具体措施2. Only in this way can we solve the problem of 图画内容． (4)图表作文模板 As is shown/ indicated/ illustrated by the figure/ percentage in the table/ graph/ chart/ pie, _____________ (作文题目的议题）has been on rise/ decline, significantly/ dramatically/steadily rising/ decreasing from ________ to _______. From the sharp/ marked decline/rise in the chart, it goes without saying that ____________________. There are at least two reasons accounting for _______________. On the one hand, ______________. On the other hand, ___________ is due to the fact that ______________. In
高三英语作文-高三英语作文范文10篇
高三英语作文:高三英语作文范文10 篇 高三的同学应该如何学习英语作文，提高英语写作水平呢?大家不妨多模仿写作，多积累素材。下面X为大家整理了有关高三英语作文，欢迎大家阅读。高三英语作文篇一 Ladies and gentlemen, I feel it a great honor to have a chance to give a speech here, talking about the haze weather, which causes lots of bad effects on our health and life. We breathe polluted air, making us suffer from lung and liver diseases. Besides, because of it, the flights have to be canceled. All kind of transports may run into each other, resulting in much damages and lots of injuries.
As far as I am concerned, it is high time that we did something. As individuals, we should ride the underground or buses instead of cars to reduce carbon dioxide. As government, more measures should be taken by carrying out the related law on pollution. In summary, we’re all looking forward to breathe fresher air and live a happier life. Everyone should be a part of this job. Thank you for your listening. 高三英语作文篇二 Here comes the summer holiday, I have planned a busy schedule on it. Firstly, I will find a part time job, probably work in a factory which is near my home, so that I can accompany with my parents. Secondly, I have joined a violin course in the previous time, because I
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本文为word格式，下载后可编辑修改，也可直接使用 “材料作文”写作指导 【题目展示】 阅读下面的材料，根据要求作文。“蚕食桑而所吐者丝也，非桑也;蜂采花而所酿者蜜也，非花也。读书如吃饭，善吃者长精神，不善吃者长痰瘤。” 这是清代著名作家袁枚(《随园诗话》)中的一段话。请根据你对这段话的理解写一篇作文。要求：I.自选角度;2.文体不限;3.题目自拟;4.不少于800字。 【一语破的】 本题是一篇材料作文，材料作文把握材料的主旨极为关键。读这段材料可以看出本文的主旨应确定为以蚕食桑吐丝、蜂采花酿蜜、人吃饭长精神为喻，指出人应善于读书。 【素材超市】 1、读书有三到，谓心到，眼到，口到朱熹 2、旧书不厌百回读，熟读精思子自知苏轼 3、读书忌死读，死读钻牛角叶圣陶 4、读过一本好书，像交了一个益友臧克家 5、读书不要贪多，而是要多加思索，这样的读书使我获益不少卢梭 6、读书是易事，思索是难事，但两者缺一，便全无用处富兰克林 7、朱子读书法。即朱熹读书法。 我国古代的传统读书法的典型代表之一。此法对后世影响极大。朱熹去世后，其弟子即归纳为“朱子读书五法”：①循序渐进。读书须有次第，“字求其训，句索其旨，未得乎前，则不敢求其后”，切戒急于求成。②熟读精思。读书“若读得熟而又思得精，自然心与理一，永远不忘。” ③虚心涵泳。即读书要有虚心的态度，“惟笃志虚心”，方“道理明”。④体已体察。即读书要善于将书上的“圣贤言语，体之于身”。⑤着紧用力。意即读书要勤奋，下苦功夫。 8、毛主尤其喜欢“动笔”读书。只要是他读过的书，他都会不厌其烦地将书中错别字和点错的标点改正了。毛主席还喜欢加批注，上学时就曾批注鲍尔生著的《伦理学原理》，在10万余字的原著上，他用工整小楷写了1万多字的批注。后
(完整word版)高考英语概要写作2篇题目及答案
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要(2017宁波模拟) Many Chinese students have studied English for approximately ten years, but most of them cannot even speak English correctly or fluently. In my opinion, there are several obstacles that have caused this to happen. The main obstacle is fear! Another is the habit of mentally translating from Chinese to English and then to change these thoughts into spoken words and sentences. Many of these difficulties are caused by the way Chinese people study and learn the language. We must learn to speak as a child does. When we are learning a second language we need to remember how we learned our native language. Learning to understand and speak a language is one of the first skills a child develops. How does a child learn the language? He listens for a time and then he tries to repeat the words. Parents give great praise for the smallest effort and slightest improvement. Therefore, the child develops courage and is excited about learning. It takes a long time before he knows anything about grammar, spelling or formal sentence structures. As for language teachers, they should avoid criticism and be very encouraging and generous with praise. Criticism or pointing out faults too often causes students to lose self-confidence and develop a fear of speaking. The best way to motivate a student is using praise. The most important aspect of speaking is having good self-esteem. Self-esteem is how you feel about yourself. When most Chinese people are asked how their English is, or they are told their English is very good, they immediately respond by saying, "Oh my English is very poor." If you say this to yourself often enough, you will believe it. When someone compliments（称赞）you, just say "thank you". __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________ 共（）词
高三英语作文范文5篇
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