2014成人高考专升本英语真题答案WORD版

A.two largest

https://www.docsj.com/doc/b117544420.html,rgest two

C.second largest

https://www.docsj.com/doc/b117544420.html,rgest second

14. I’d like to go with you;______ , my hands are full at the moment.

A.however

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.wherever

15. He entered the office hurriedly,_______ the door open.

A.leaving

B.left

C.leave

D.to leave

16. He had to quit the job ______ his ill health.

A.as

B.as for

C.because

D.because of

17. She needs more friends of her own _____ .

A.year

B.age

C.period

D.stage

18. _____ , the training will help you become better at what you do.

A.In the season

B.In the period

C.In the long run

D.In the long range

19. Sea levels are ______ to rise between 7 and 23 inches by the end of 21st century.

A.inspected

B.suspected

C.expected

D.detected

20. Smoking and drinking may _____ heart disease and cancer.

A.result from

B.lead to

https://www.docsj.com/doc/b117544420.html,e from

D.get to

Ⅲ. Cloze (30 points) The Nobel Prizes are awards that are given each year for special things that people or groups of people have achieved. They are awarded in six 21 : physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace and economics.

The prizes come from 22 that was created by the Swedish inventor Alfred Nobel. He wanted to use some of his money to help make the world 23 place to live.

Many organizations, chosen by Alfred Nobel himself,24 who receives the prizes. Each award 25 a gold medal, a diploma and a lot of money. Prizes can only be given to 26 of all races, countries and religions. Only the Peace Prize can 27 be given to a group.

The first Nobel Prizes were handed out28 December 10, 1901 - five years after Alfred Nobel’s death. Nobel was a chemist, engineer and inventor29 most famous invention , dynamite, made him a 30 man. Although he gave the world such a 31 weapon, Nobel was always against wars and 32 . He therefore left a lot of money that was to go to those who did a lot for the peace of 33 .

Officials at first handed out only five prizes a year. The prize for economics was first awarded in 1969. In 34 years prizes have not been awarded because there were no 35 candidates

All prizes are presented in Stockholm, Sweden, only the Peace Prize is awarded in Oslo, Norway.

21. A.parts B.areas C.regions D.classes

22. A.a bond B.a fund C.a scholarship D.an investment

23. A. cleaner B.richer C.better https://www.docsj.com/doc/b117544420.html,rger

24. A .declare B.conclude C.determine D.announce

25. A .makes up B.focuses on C.refers to D.consists of

26. https://www.docsj.com/doc/b117544420.html,anizations B.singles C.institutions D.individuals

27. A.yet B.also C.still D.ever

28. A.on B.in C.at D.by

29. A.who B.that C.whose D.whom

30. A.humorous B.rich C.serious D.smart

31. A.strange B.mysterious C.magic D.deadly

32. A.violence B.hatred C.confusion D.jealousy

33. A.races B.regions C.mind D.mankind

34. A.years B.year C.time D.times

35 A.valuable B.invaluable C.worthy D.worthwhile

Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension (60 points)

Passage One

At first glance, there hardly seems to be any comparison between Ravenna and Rome, but back in the 5th century, it was Ravenna that served as capital of the Western Roman Empire. In this city. Roman rulers built monuments which are famous, then and now, for their sweeping mosaics (镶嵌图案) .Seven of Ravenna?s eight buildings from the 5th and 6th centuries are spectacularly decorated with examples of this ancient art.”“In the past, many people couldn?t read or write,”says tour guide and Ravenna native Silvia Giogoli.“Mosaics were a way to explain the religion and the political situation the people.”

Visitors to Ravenna can look at pieces of art by ancient artists, listen to musicians, and learn to make their own masterpieces.

Travel Tips

When to Go: June-October; weather is pleasant in April and May but historic sites can get crowded with school groups.

Where to Stay: Walk through historic district sites from Albergo Cappello and stay at a modern Hotel Centrale Byron.

How to Get Around: Take the train from Bologna, and then walk ,bike, or use taxis within the city.

Where to Eat or Drink: Housed in a dormer movie theater, two-story Ristorante Cinema Alexander blends 1940s Hollywood flavor with homemade Emilia Romagna courses and attentive service (helpful in translating the menu).For fresh seafood, try Osteria L’ Accigua and Da Buco.

What to Buy: Watch the next generation of Emilia Romagna mosaic artists create contemporary and traditional pieces in local studios where modern artists use the same methods as their Byzantine forefathers.

What to Read Before You Go :Ravenna in Late Antiquity, by Deborah Mauskopf Deliyannis (2010).provides a wide-ranging look at the city’s art, architecture, and history.

36.In ancient times, mosaics were used to ________ .

A.display artistic achievements

https://www.docsj.com/doc/b117544420.html,pete with Roman paintings

C.explain religion and polities

D.teach reading and writing

37.Lots of schoolchildren visit historic sites such as Ravenna in ______ .

A.May

B.June D.October

C.September

38.If you want to try fresh seafood, you should go to _____ .

A.Emilia Romagna

B.Hotel Centrale Byron

C.Ristorante Cinema Alexander

D.Osteria L?Accigua and Da Buco

39.why is :Ravenna in Late Antiquity recommended in this passage?

A.Because it was written by a famous writer.

B.Because tourists get to learn a lot about the city from it.

C.Because tourists can get valuable tips for buying art pieces.

D.Because it provides useful information about the city?s weather.

Passage Two

When you pat your pet dog, he wags (摆来摆去）his tail. That is his way of saying that he loves you. And ,if you pay attention, you will see that he uses his tail to say so many things, Every movement of the tail means a different thing. If the dog is wagging its tail, it is a sign of friendliness; if his tail is straight, it means he is getting ready for a fight; and if his tail is tucked (塞）behind his legs ,it means he is giving up the fight.

Unlike dogs, eats? tail language is not so expressive. When a cat feels threatened, he puffs himself up to appear big and his tail shakes with tension. And when his is displeased with something ,he lashes out (甩动）his tail.

The tail language of dogs and cats has a little story behind it. Earlier, when dogs and cats had not become friends with human beings, they were predators. They used to hunt other animals for their food. When dogs went out hunting with their facial expressions to talk. But, for long-distance communication, they used their tails. Unlike dogs, cats liked to hunt alone. So, they did not need to use tail language too often.

As a result. As a result ,their vocabulary in tail language is much smaller than that of dogs.

40.What does it mean when a dog?s tail is straight?

A.It has a lot to say to you.

B.It wants to stop fighting.

C.It is going to fight.

D.It likes to be patted.

41.A cat tries to appear big when it is _____.

A.facing a danger

B.unhappy

C.ready to hunt

D.hungry

42.Which of the following does the author intend to say?

A.Dogs and cats are not good friends.

B.Dogs are much friendlier than cats.

C.Dogs and cats are usually good pets.

D.Dogs use tail language more than cats.

43.In the last paragraph, the underlined word “predators” refers to ____ .

A.animals that follow and obey other animals

B.animals that kill and eat animals

C.animals that live in the wild

D.animals kept by people

Passage Three

Like any teenagers, the face of One Teen Story is changing fast. Just a year old, the monthly magazine of short fiction for young people is getting a new editor-in-chief: Patrick Ryan,47,the associate editor of Granta from 2009 to 2013,He left the London-based literary journal last month.

Editing One Teen Story-the younger sibling (姐妹篇）of One story magazine-will offer Ryan a chance to reach a whole new audience.“It?s really the only magazine for young adult short fiction,” he says from his office in New York.“It?s tremendously exciting that there are younger people out there who have subscriptions and look forward to getting these stories once a month. That form is usually only presented when it?s forced upon them in schools.”

Designed for readers 14 and up, one Teen Story publishes nine issues a year. Like its sibling magazine, it doesn?t carry photographs or advertising .It?s just exactly what it says: one story per issue.

Ryan says young people are “looking for engaging reads abou t people whom they can identify with. It?s not about having a message or positive spin（说教）.It always starts on a character level, and it has to have an interesting story. If you look at the “Twilight characters and the ?Harry Potter? characters, they feel very contemporary.”

Ryan also sees the magazine as a way to encourage talented authors“ I would love to make One Teen Story the first publication for writers who then go on and keep at this business. I just really love the idea that this magazine would be the starting point for somebody-would

be the push to make a talented writer feel that it was worth keeping at this.”

44. Who is Patrick Ryan ?

A.He is the editor-in-chief of Granta.

B.He is the editor-in-chief of One Story.

C.He is the editor-in-chief of “Twilight”.

D.He is the editor-in-chief of One Teen Story .

45.What is One Teen Story?

A.It is a story magazine for teenagers.

B.it is a London-based literary journal.

C.It is a column of a newspaper.

D.It is a magazine of science fiction.

46.According to Ryan,what attracts young readers most?

A.Photographs and illustration.

B.Chances and practices in business.

C.Characters and stories close to their life.

D.Political teachings and moral messages.

47.In the last paragraph,the underlined phrase“this business ” means ___.

A.reading stories

B.writing stories

C.editing magazines

D.making money

Passage Four

Couples are restricting the size of their families in the UK because of each worries brought on by the financial crisis and the subsequent decline. We?re now up to nearly 3.7 million families where there is an only child, a rise from about 3.3 million in 2005.That means nearly half of all parents have only one child.

Financial worries aren?t the only driver. The trend to wards later motherhood has been mentioned as a cause, as have soaring costs of raising a child, which have been calculated as ￡222,5000 from birth to 21 years of age. This is an increase of nearly 40% in 10 years.

The increasing availability of IVF（试管婴儿）is also a factor and an interesting one. Couples who might have remained childless in the past now invest in IVF and get pregnant. And because of the cost they stop after one child.

It may not be a bad thing; there are outstanding examples of talented only children. Some argue that being an only child promoted their success. There include actors Natalie Portman and AI Pacino, golfer Tiger Woods and even Queen Victoria, A study from the Institute for Social and Economic Research at the University of Essex also showed that the fewer brothers and sisters a child has ,the happier they

are ,It seems fighting for parental attention and affection -which sometimes descends into physical fights -is more stressful than any adult had previously thought. And it?s not compensated(弥补）by having a playmate.

48.The smaller size of UK families is mainly related to _____ .

A.financial problem

B.technical problems

C.health problem

D.cultural problem

49.The passage shows the IVF is ______ .

A.safer than natural pregnancy

B.very popular in UK

C.very expensive

D.a risky investment

50.What is a proved advantage of one-child family?

A.Improved family life

B.Higher number of sports stars

C.Efficient family education

D.Promotion of children’ s success

51.The tin dings of the institute at the University of Essex might mean that_____.

A.the only children’s lack of playmates causes problems

B.the only children are much happier than others

C.parents-children relationship is off balance

D.children have to struggle for parental love Passage Five

About 79 million Americans have pre-diabetes (糖尿病前期）.That means they have blood sugar that?s higher than normal but not high enough to be diagnosed (诊断）with type 2- at least not yet. One long-term study reported by the American Diabetes Association found that 11% of people with

pre-diabetes develop the full-blown disease each year. Another study shows that pre-diabetes will probably become type 2 in 10 years or less.

Yet, that process is not inevitable. Last year, scientists in Colorado found that people with

pre-diabetes who lowered their blood sugar to normal levels-even briefly-were 56% less likely to reach type 2 levels.

If you have pre-diabetes, here are four steps to help prevent or delay a diabetes diagnosis.

Lose 7% of your body weight. That is about 15 pounds for the person who weight 200.Dropping that small percentage has been shown to lower the risk of developing type 2 by close to 60%

Exercise 30 minutes five days a week. Whether you do the 30 minutes in one shot or in three

10-minute sessions, the benefit is the same, Choose certain exercises, such as fast walking ,playing tennis or lifting weights, Physical such as sweeping floors works, too. Turn to your doctor. In some cases, pre-diabetes raises the risk of heart disease and stroke by 50%.Your doctor may use some medicine to control your glucose (葡萄糖）levels and keep your blood pressure in check.

Know your numbers. To see if your pre-diabetes is improving, have your blood sugar checked regularly. A fasting blood sugar of 100 to 125 mg/dl suggests pre-diabetes; 126 mg/dl or above is diabetes; and below 100 is normal. Other tests, including glucose to lerance and AIC , also are used to monitor blood sugar.

52.What do we lean from the two studies mentioned in Paragraph 1?

A.Pre-diabetes will surely become type 2 diabetes.

B.Pre-diabetes is likely to become diabetes within years.

C.Enough attention should be paid to the treatment of type 2.

D.Pre-diabetes Americans’health

53.To prevent or delay a diabetes diagnosis, people with pre-diabetes should pay most attention to _______.

A.glucose levels

B.exercises

C.heart disease

D.stroke is ranked NO.1 danger threatening

54.Which of the following suggests that you have pre-diabetes ?

A.70 mg/dl

B.90 mg/dl

C.110 mg/dl

D.130mg/dl

55.What column of a newspaper is most likely to have this article?

A.Technology

B.Entertainment

https://www.docsj.com/doc/b117544420.html,cation

D.Health

Ⅴ. Daily Conversation (15 points)

2014年成人高考学校专升本招生全国统一考试

英语试题答案及评分参考

Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points,one point each)

1.A

2.C

3.A

4.D

5.B

Ⅱ.Vocabulary and Structure(15points,one point each)

6. D

7.B

8.C

9.A 10. D

11. A 12. D 13. C 14A 15. A

16.D 17.B 18.C 19.C 20.B

Ⅲ.Cloze(30points,two point each)

21.B 22.B 23. C 24.C 25. D

26. D 27.B 28.A 29. C 30 .B

31.D 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C

ⅣReading Comprehension (60points,three point each)

36. C 37.A 38. D 39. B 40. C

41.A 42.D 43. B 44. D 45.A

46.C 47.B 48. A 49. C 50. D

51.B 52. B 53. A 54.C 55 .D

Ⅴ.Daily Conversation (15points,three point each)

56.G 57. E 58.D 59.A 60. B

Ⅵ. Writing (25 points)

评分原则：

本题总分为25分，分五档给分。评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言确定其所属档次，然后根据该档次的具体要求给分。

纳入第五档次的文章应取得至少两位阅卷老师的认可。字数不足100或超出120分的，酌情扣1~2分。

拼写与标点符号的准确性视其对表达的影响程度予以评分。英、美拼写均可。

如书写较差，以至影响表达，将分数降低一个档次。

2014年英语真题含答案

2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试管理类专业硕士学位 联考英语试卷 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have _1_ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually _2_. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. _3_, among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an _4_ of good health. Of even greater _5_ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often _6_body mass index, or BIMI _7_ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BIMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 to 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, _8_ can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese.

2014年成人高考专升本医学综合考试真题及答案

2014年成人高考专升本医学综合考试真题及答案 一、A型题：1～84小题，每小题l.25分，共105分。在每小题给出的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中，请选出一项最符合题目要求的。 1.棘突呈垂直板状并伸向后方的椎骨是( ) A.颈椎 B.胸椎 C.腰椎 D.骶椎 E.尾椎 答案：C 2.参及构成肘关节的结构是( ) A.肱骨小头 B.肱骨内上髁 C.肱骨头 D.尺骨茎突 E.桡骨茎突 答案：A 3.臀大肌的作用是( ) A.使髋关节后伸和外旋 B.使髋关节后伸和内旋 C.屈髋关节并屈膝关节 D.屈髋关节并伸膝关节 E.使髋关节外展 答案：A

4.胃的角切迹所在的部位是( ) A.胃底部 B.贲门部 C.幽门部 D.胃大弯 E.胃小弯 答案：E 5.内、外痔的分界线是( ) A.肛柱 B.肛窦 C.齿状线 D.白线 E.肛梳 答案：C 6.位于前庭裂及声门裂之间的部分是( ) A.喉室 B.喉口 C.声门下腔 D.喉前庭 E.喉中间腔 答案：E 7.肺的心切迹位于( ) A.左肺下缘 B.右肺下缘

C.左肺后缘 D.右肺前缘 E.左肺前缘 答案：E 8.妊娠期形成子宫下段的是( ) A.子宫底 B.子宫峡 C.子宫体 D.子宫颈阴道上部 E.子宫颈阴道部 答案：B 9.属于大网膜的结构是( ) A.肝胃韧带 B.肝十二指肠韧带 C.胃结肠韧带 D.肝圆韧带 E.肝镰状韧带 答案：C 10.属于肾髓质的结构是( ) A.肾大盏 B.肾小盏 C.肾盂 D.肾锥体 E.肾柱

11.男性尿道的狭窄部位是( ) A.前列腺部 B.海绵体部 C.膜部 D.尿道球部 E.精索部 答案：C 12.主动脉口开口的部位是( )， A.左心房 B.右心房 C.左心室 D.右心室 E.左心耳 答案：C 13.直接注入上腔静脉的是( ) A.奇静脉 B.颈内静脉 C.锁骨下静脉 D.颈外静脉 E.头静脉 答案：A 14.不属于心传导系的结构是( ) A.窦房结

2014年6月六级翻译真题答案及解析

卷一： 真题：中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化，有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。例如，土豪和大妈都是老词，但已获取了新的意义。 土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主，现在用于指花钱如流水或喜欢炫耀财富的人，也就是说，土豪有钱，但是没有品位。大妈是对中年妇女的称呼，但是现在特指不久前金价大跌时大量购买黄金的中国妇女。 土豪和大妈可能会被收入新版的牛津(OXford)英语词典，至今约有120中文加进了牛津英语词典，成了英语语言的一部分。 参考答案： The Chinese heated words usually reflect social changes and culture, some o f which are increasingly popular with foreign media. Tuhao and dama, forexa mple, are both old words, but they get differentmeanings now. The word tuhao used to mean rural landlords who oppress their tenants and servants, while now it refers to people spending money withoutlimits or those showing off all around. That is to say, tuhao owns money rather than taste. T heword dama is used to describe middle-aged women. However, it is regarde d as a special wordto call those Chinese women who rushed to purchase gol d when th e gold price decreasedsharply not long ago. Tuhao and dama may be included in the new Oxford dictionary. Up to now, ab out 120 Chinesewords have been added to it, becoming a part of English lang uage. 卷二： 最近中国科学院(Chinese Academy of Science )出版了关于其最新科学发现与未来一 年展望的年度系列报告。系列报告包括三部分：科学发展报告，高技术发展报告，中国可持续战略报告。第一份报告包含中国科学家的最新发现，诸如新粒子研究与H7N9病毒研究的突破。该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。第二份报告公布了一些应用科学研究的热门领域，如3D打印和人造器官研究。第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计，以消除工业升级中的结构性障碍，并促进节能减排。 Chinese Academy of Science recently published an annual report about its latest scientific findings and the prospect of the next year. The report consists of three parts: science development, more advanced technology development and the sustainable strategy of China. The first one includes the latest findings of Chinese scientists, such as the research of new particle and the breakthrough in the study of H7N9 virus. Furthermore, it highlights some problems we need to focus in next few years. The second one announces some heated fields in applied science. For example, the 3-dimension print and the study of human organs. The third one suggests people enhance the top design in order to get rid of the structural obstacles in industrial upgrading and to promote the energy-saving and emission-reduction. 卷三： 北京计划未来三年投资7600亿元治理污染，从减少pm2.5排放入手。这一新公布的计划

2014年全国高考英语试题及答案

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge! The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world. Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue. Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th. Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speaker will also present prizes to the students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibit and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served. Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: https://www.docsj.com/doc/b117544420.html,. 21 Who can take in the Curiosity Challenge? A. School students. B. Cambridge locals. C. CSF winners. D. MIT artists. 22 When will the prize-giving ceremony be held? A. On February 8th. B. On March 10th C. On March 15th.. D. On April 21st. 23 What type of writing is this text? A. An exhibition guide. B. An art show review. C. An announcement. D. An official report.

2014年成人高考专升本高等数学一考试真题及参考答案

2014年成人高考专升本高等数学一考试真题及参考答案

2014年成人高考专升本高等数学一考试真题及参考答案一、选择题：每小题4分，共40分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求。 第1题 参考答案：D 第2题 参考答案：A 第3题 参考答案：B 第4题设函数f(x)在[a,b]连续，在(a，b)可导，f’(x)>0.若f(a)·f(b)<0，则y=f(x)在(a，b)( )

A.不存在零点 B.存在唯一零点 C.存在极大值点 D.存在极小值点参考答案：B 第5题 参考答案：C 第6题 参考答案：D 第7题

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