高考英语基础写作人物人品
第一个写作话题：人物人品
课标解读：指本人、家人、邻居、同学、老师、朋友和其他人的情况介绍。包括姓名、年龄、生日、出生地、地址、电话号码、QQ号、电子邮箱、职业、品格、性格、习惯、毅力、责任、个性心理、意志品质、业绩或成就；所在学校、年级、班级，等等。球星影星、同时代的出现在各领域的名人(contemporary famous people)、科学家、领袖人物、历史人物(historical persons)及其趣闻轶事。
命题预测：基础写作: 自我介绍；名人简历；名人轶事；写竞选演讲稿；写求职书或应聘信；推荐信等。
读写任务：请就性格、习惯、毅力、责任、态度等发表看法；你认为什么品质或态度等能带来成功及其理由；你认为怎样才能受人欢迎? 从某人的失败或成功中，你学到了什么?
一、常用单词
1.职业用语
job / occupation/profession 职业teaching staff 教育工作者lecturer大学老师assistant 助教scholar 学者linguist 语言学家mathematician 数学家scientist 科学家physicist 物理学家chemist 化学家artist艺术家biologist生物学家botanist植物学家economist经济学家editor编辑reporter记者journalist记者architect建筑师leader领导guide导游model模特musician音乐家soccer star球星actress女演员actor男演员pianist钢琴家painter画家director导演worker工人farmer农民engineer 工程师singer歌唱家dancer舞蹈家movie star影星
2.个性品质
genius 天才inspiration 灵感character 品格personality 个性character 个性psychology心理mentality心态will / determination意志quality品质perspiration汗水achievement业绩accomplishment成就success成功effort努力passion激情honest诚实的friendly友善的cheerful兴高采烈的cherish珍惜creative创造性的easygoing容易相处的independent独立的modest谦虚的warm热情的good-humored心情愉快的kind仁慈的shy羞怯的responsible负责的crazy疯狂的ambitious有雄心的active积极的passive消极的patient有耐心的gentle温和的sensitive 敏感的cruel残暴的deceitful骗人的cold不友好的cool冷静的precious珍贵的worthy有价值的understandable通情达理的virtuous有道德的energetic精力充沛的innocent天真无邪的spiritual精神上的,心灵的
3.通讯名称
postal code邮政编码name/surname/full name姓名pen name笔名age年龄birthday生日birthplace出生地address地址native place籍贯nationality国籍house number门牌lane巷street街road路district 区county县province省home phone住宅电话office phone办公电话e-mail address, mail box 电子邮箱
必备词句：年龄
(1)a five-year-old boy一个五岁的男孩
(2)a boy aged five 一个五岁的男孩
(3)in my teens /twenties在我十/二十多岁时
(4)at the age of five在五岁时
(5)As a child, I liked to... 我小时候喜欢……
出生
(1)was born in ... 出生在……
(2)be/come from a wealthy family出生于富裕人家
(3)was born into a peasant family出生于一个农民家庭
外表
(1)a 1.80-meter-tall boy 一个高1.8米的男孩
(2)overweight胖的;thin瘦的; slim苗条的;strong强壮的
(3)look young for one’s age 显得比实际年龄年轻
(4)good-looking 长得好看；plain-looking 长得一般
(5)well dressed 穿得漂亮；neatly dressed 衣着干净整洁能力
(1)efficient办事高效率的
(2)intelligent有智力的；creative 富创造力的
(3)a boy with great ability 能干的男孩
(4)a qualified teacher 一名合格的教师
(5)speak fluent English 讲流利的英语
(6)have a gift for 有……的天赋
(7)be skilled in 在……方面熟练
(8)be experienced in 在……方面有经验
健康
(1)be in good health/shape/condition 身体健康
(2)energetic精力充沛的；well-built身材健美的
(3)suffer from... 患上……
经历
(1)graduate from... 从……毕业
(2)major in 以……为专业
(3)gain scholarship 获得奖学金
(4)get good grades获得好成绩
(5)get a master’s degree 获得硕士学位
(6)be given the title of... 获得……称号
(7)win a gold/silver/copper medal 获得金/银/铜牌
(8)gain/win the first prize/place 获得一等奖/第一名
第一个话题：人物人品。基础写作：写竞选学生会部长演说辞来自学校学生会板报上的消息，学生会干部(包括学生会主席、文娱部长、体育部长、学习部长、生活部长、纪律部长等)即将改选。假设你叫李明，有兴趣去竞选某一部长，请用英语写一份演讲稿。［写作内容］
1.曾任班长二年；
2.选择竞选某一职位，并说明理由；
3.如果当选，你将为本校同学做些什么。
Ladies and gentlemen，
Good afternoon. Thank you for coming to this election campaign today. I am Li Ming，from Class 3，Grade 2. With the trust and complete support of my class，I am delighted to announce that I am running for the Entertainment Secretary of the Student Union.
As a diligent boy with great organizing ability，I have always been considered to be a good team member and have served as monitor for 2 years. I not only perform well but also do well in singing and dancing. I once won the first place in Guangzhou Singing and Dancing Contest and was given the title of Excellent Student Leader in Guangdong.
If I am elected，I believe I will cooperate well with my fellow members of the Union and organize colourful activities to enrich our school life.
Thank you very much!
练笔：最近，英语老师要你用英语介绍一位好朋友。请你根据如下的提纲所示，写一篇人物介绍，介绍朋友李华。【写作内容】外表：身材高，16岁，衣着朴实；
学习：学习很用功，独立完成作业，各科成绩优良；
品质：待人和蔼，乐于助人，耐心帮助同学学习英语。爱好：喜欢音乐，爱好体育。
My best friend Li Hua is a 16-year-old tall boy, simply dressed. He works very hard at all his lessons and can finish his homework all by himself,and so he always has an excellent mark in all his subjects. What’s more, he is so kind and friendly to anyone in our class that he is always ready to help others. He is good at English and always helps his classmates with their English language. Above all, he has many hobbies,such as music and sports.
任务写作：虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后
以约120个词就“虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后( Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one fall behind )”进行议论，内容包括：(1)你是否赞同上述观点, 为什么?(2) 你今后应当如何做。
As is known，modesty is one of Chinese traditional virtues. We were taught early in our lives that modesty helps one go forward whereas conceit makes one fall behind. This advice is of great value and I can’t agree more with the saying.
Being modest, one tends to be aware of his shortcomings and would like to learn more so as to become more capable and competent. And a modest man gets along well with others while others would respect him and help him when he meets difficulties. In contrast, a conceited person tends to be filled with pride and over-estimate himself. Consequently, he would stop where he is，making no more progress. Meanwhile, people may dislike him and he may feel lonely.
Personally，I’ll stay modest even though I may have achieved something in life.(135 words)
练笔：以120个词就文明礼貌在人们生活中的重要性进行议论，内容包括：（1）你对礼貌重要性的认识；（2）校园内礼貌的现状分析；（3）你觉得人们之间应该如何以礼相待。People who have good manners get suppots, are liked and welcomed everywhere while those who have bad manners suffer a lot, are refused and disliked. So we should respect others and gain respects from others.
Manners are important to set up a good relationship among people. In school, most of us students have good manners, and behave well. We always attend classes in time, finish exercises punctually, and respect our teachers and classmates. However, some students ignore a reasonable request andtake someone else’s property without permission. Others backbite, fall asleep in class, make hurtful comments about another person’s looks, abilities, background,family and make annoying noises.
I think good manners are a basis of polite society. Our manners, however we present ourselves and behave in our life, should make each other comfortable, confident and capable in the home, the school, the community and the workplace. So we say“Please, Thank you, Excuse me, and I’m sorry according to different situation.
练笔：以120个词就“诚实”的主题进行议论，内容包括：（1）你对不诚实现象的看法；（2）诚实的重要性是什么；（3）作为中学生，该如何做一个诚实的人。
The passage mainly tells us that nowadays some people are dishonest for their own benefit, because not only they neglect our traditional values, but also they want to escape being punished.
Dishoesty does great harm to our society.It can destroy our good relationship with others, bringing lots of unstable factors to the society. Sometimes, it may even affect p eople’s health.
Why should we be honest? Firstly, being honest is one of Chinese traditional virtues which we should carry forward. Secondly, friendship is based on honesty. Seeing that the honest person is reliable, most of people are willing to make friends with them. Thirdly, honesty is very important
for us to build a harmonious society and realize our spiritual civilization.
As students, we should act honestly every day and never cheat others, including cheat in exams. Besides,we should help those who are dishonest correct their mistakes. Only in this way can we win respect from others.
写作内容：
1.基础写作：写竞选学生会部长演说辞
来自学校学生会板报上的消息，学生会干部(包括学生会主席、文娱部长、体育部长、学习部长、生活部长、纪律部长等)即将改选。假设你叫李明，有兴趣去竞选某一部长，请用英语写一份演讲稿。
［写作内容］
1.曾任班长二年；
2.选择竞选某一职位，并说明理由；
3.如果当选，你将为本校同学做些什么。
Ladies and gentlemen，
Good afternoon. Thank you for coming to this election campaign today. I am Li Ming，from Class 3，Grade 2. _________________________________________________
2. 最近，英语老师要你用英语介绍一位好朋友。请你根据如下的提纲所示，写一篇人物介绍，介绍朋友李华。【写作内容】外表：身材高，16岁，衣着朴实；
学习：学习很用功，独立完成作业，各科成绩优良；
品质：待人和蔼，乐于助人，耐心帮助同学学习英语。
爱好：喜欢音乐，爱好体育。
3. 任务写作：虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后
以约120个词就“虚心使人进步，骄傲使人落后( Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one fall behind )”进行议论，内容包括：
(1)你是否赞同上述观点, 为什么?
(2) 你今后应当如何做。
4. 以120个词就文明礼貌在人们生活中的重要性进行议论，内容包括：
（1）你对礼貌重要性的认识；
（2）校园内礼貌的现状分析；
（3）你觉得人们之间应该如何以礼相待。
5. 以120个词就“诚实”的主题进行议论，内容包括：
（1）你对不诚实现象的看法；
（2）诚实的重要性是什么；
（3）作为中学生，该如何做一个诚实的人。