2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答案(共三套)

2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答

案（共三套）

2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答

案（一）

1. It was requested that all of the equipment ____in the agreed time.

A. erected

B. would be erected

C. be erected

D. will be erected

2. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily, as if ____ something pleasant in the past.

A. to remember

B. remembered

C. having been remembered

D. remembering

3. I ____ him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays.

A. ought to have sent

B. couldn’t have sent

C. must have sent

D. needn’t have sent

4. It turned out that the children were not ____for the accident.

A. to blame

B. to be blamed

C. to be blaming

D. to have been blamed

5. The desegregation was achieved through a number of struggles,____been mentioned in previous chapters.

A. a few of which

B. a few of them

C. a few of those

D. a few of that

6. Setting up a committee might be a way____the project more efficiently.

A. to be doing

B. doing

C. to do

D. being done

7. It____to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education.

A.pains her

B. makes her pain

C. is paining

D. is pained

8. Our boss, Mr. Thompson,____a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet.

A.was promising

B. has been promising

C. promised

D. has promised

9. He was determined to sail around the world ____his illness and old age.

A. given

B. although

C. despite

D. in spite

10. The board deemed it’s urgent that these invitations ____ first thing tomorrow morning.

A. had to be put in the mail

B. must be put in the mail

C. be put in the mail

D. should have been put in the mail

11.____drills that have no real topic have to remainas they are.

A. Manufacture

B. Manipulative

C. Manipulate

D.Manifest

12. This book has been in the works so long that I have lost ____of most of the sources found for me by the staff of the library.

A. trace

B. trail

C. track

D.

touch

13. The elbows on your coat have worn thin, so I must ____them.

A. mend

B. patch

C. repair

D. pitch

14. ____and wage increases have not kept in step.

A. Production

B. Product

C. Produce

D. Productivity

15. People under stress have performed____feats of strength, like lifting an automobile off an accident victim.

A. specific

B. extraordinary

C. abrupt

D. abnormal

16. Modern appliances____us from a good deal of household work.For instance, the dryer frees us from hanging the laundry.

A.escape B . benefit C. liberate D.

17. The audience waited in____silence while their aged speaker searched among his note for the figures he could not remember. A. respective B. respect C. respectful D. respectable

18. The disappearance of her paper has never been ____.

A. counted for

B. looked up

C.accounted for

D. checked up

19. When he was asked about the missing briefcase, the man ____ever seeing it.

A. refused

B. denied

C. opposed

D. resisted

20. Communication between a young couple is a(n)____business.

A. sharp

B. dreadful

C. intense

D. delicate

21. After so many weeks without rain, the ground quickly ____ the little rain that fell last night.

A. skipped

B. soaked

C. retrieved

D. absorbed

22. We’ll ____you as soon as we have any further information.

A. notify

B. signify

C. communicate

D.

23. The fox fell into the____the hunters had set forit.

A. bush

B. trap

C. trick

D.

circle

24. I don’t know you want to keep the letter. I’ve ____it up.

A. torn

B. given

C. broken

D. disposed

25. The old lady____and fell from the top of the stairs to the bottom.

A. slided

B. slipped

C. split

D. spilled

试题答案与解析

1. C) 【句意】所有设备要求在商定的时间内安装完毕。

【难点】request后面的宾语从句要求使用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形，本句用的是被动语态。

2. A) 【句意】坐在我对面的那个人梦幻般地笑着，好像回想起过去发生的某件高兴的事。

【难点】“as if +不定式”是一个常见的结构，意为“好像”。

3. D) 【句意】我本不必把圣诞礼物给他邮去，因为他圣诞节期间回家了。

【难点】主句用了一句与过去事实相反的表示必要性的虚拟语气，符合题意。

4. A) 【句意】结果证明是，这起事故不怪孩子。

【难点】be to blame 是一个习惯搭配，意为“该受责备”。

5. A) 【句意】经过若干次斗争，种族隔离被取消了，其中的几次斗争在前几章里已经提到。

【难点】这里考的是非限制性定语从句，关系代词which前加修饰语。

6. C) 【句意】建立一个委员会或许是更有效地做这项工程的方法。

【难点】way后面可接不定式作定语，也可接of doing形式。7. A) 【句意】看到那片山区有那么多孩子连小学都上不起，她感到很痛心。

【难点】It pains sb. to see...意为“看到…使某人感到痛心”。

8. B) 【句意】我们的老板汤姆逊许诺给我们加薪好些年了，可到现在什么也没发生。

【难点】这句话考的是现在完成时行时。

9. C) 【句意】他不顾疾病缠身，年老体弱，决心做环球航行。【难点】despite是介词，意为“尽管”，等于in spite of,两者的后面都接名词。

10. C) 【句意】董事会认为，明天早晨的第一件事就是将这些邀请函紧急寄出。

【难点】it is urgent that 后接虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。

11. B) 【句意】没有实际主题的操作性训练只得保持原样。

【难点】manipulative 意为“操作的；控制的”；manufacture意为“制造”；manipulate意为“操纵”；manifest意为“显然的；明了的”。

12. C) 【句意】写作这本书的时间如此之长，以致于我找不到图书馆职员为我找到的大部分原始资料。

【难点】lose track of 意为“失去与…的联系；失去…的线索”；trace 意为“痕迹，遗迹”；trail 意为“踪迹；臭迹；足迹”；touch意为“接触”。

13. B) 【句意】你大衣的肘部磨薄了，我得在那儿打块补丁。【难点】patch意为“补缀；修补”；mend意为“修理；修补”，比如鞋；repair意为“修理；修复”，比如机器；pitch意为“投；掷；扔”。

14. D) 【句意】生产率的提高和工资的提高没有保持同步。

【难点】productivity 意为“生产力；生产率”；production意为“生产；制造”；product意为“产品”；produce意为“农产品”。

15. B) 【句意】人们在心理压力的作用下，表演了非凡的力量技艺，比如把一辆汽车从交通事故的受害者身上搬开。

【难点】extraordinary意为“不平常的；非凡的”；specific意为“特有的，特种的”；abrupt意为“突然的，意外的”；abnormal意为“不正常的，反常的”。

16. C) 【句意】现代化的家用电器把我们从大量的家务劳动中解放出来，比如，甩干机使我们不必把洗的衣服挂起来。

【难点】liberate意为“解放”，与from连用；escape意为“逃跑；逃走”；benefit意为“有益于”；comfort意为“安慰；慰问”。

17. C) 【句意】那位上了年纪的发言人在他的笔记中寻找着他记不起来的数字，此时，听众们恭敬地等候着，全场一片寂静。【难点】respectful意为“尊敬的；恭敬的”；respective意为“各自的，分别的”；respect是名词，意为“尊敬”；respectable意为“可敬的”。

18. C)【句意】文件的消失从未得到过解释。

【难点】account for意为“解释；说明”；count for意为“值，计”；look up意为“查检”；check up意为“核实”。

19. B)【句意】当这个人被问及丢失的文件夹时，他否认曾经见过。

【难点】四个选项中只有deny合题意。deny+动名词，意为“否认”；refuse意为“拒绝”，加不定式；oppose意为“反对，抵抗”，常接介词to; resist意为“反抗，抗拒”。[ZK)]

20. D) 【句意】年轻夫妇之间的交流是件棘手的事。

【难点】delicate意为“需要小心处理的，棘手的”；sharp意为“尖刻的，辛辣的”；dreadful意为“遭透的，非常讨厌的”；intense意为“强烈的，剧烈的”。

21. D) 【句意】好几星期没下雨，昨晚下了一场小雨，很快被地面吸收了。

【难点】absorb意为“吸收”；skip意为“使(石片)跳跃着擦过水面”；

soak意为“把…浸湿”；retrieve意为“使恢复；使再生”。

22. A) 【句意】一有进一步的消息，我们立即通知你。

【难点】notify意为“通知；报告”；signify意为“象征，预示”；communicate意为“传达，传递”；impart意为“告诉；传授”。23. B) 【句意】狐狸掉进了猎人为它设的陷井。

【难点】bush意为“树丛”；trap意为“陷井”；trick意为“把戏”；circle 意为“圈，圆圈”。

24. A) 【句意】我不知道你要保留那封信。我已把信撕了。

【难点】tear up意为“撕毁”；give up意为“放弃”；break up意为“击碎；拆散”；dispose of意为“处理；清除”。

25. B) 【句意】老太太滑倒了，从楼梯顶上摔

到了下面。

【难点】slip意为“滑倒；滑落”；slide意为“滑行；光滑地移动”；split意为“裂开”；spill意为“溅出；流出”。

2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答

案（二）

1.____native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.

A. In spite of

B. That it is

C. It was

D. Although

2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as____in a short period of

time.

A. to have been created

B. to be created

C. having been created

D. being created

3. We feel it is high time that the Government ____something to check the inflation.

A. did

B. do

C.should do

D. would do

4. It has been proposed that we____our decision until the next meeting.

A.delayed

B.delay

C. can delay

D. are to delay

5. Hurricanes are severe cyclones with winds over seventy five miles an

hour ____originate over tropical ocean waters.

A. which

B. who

C. where

D.how

to

6.____is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.

A. What

B. As

C. Which

D. That

7. All the flights____because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.

A.were canceled

B. had been canceled

C. having canceled

D. having been canceled

8. Once ____, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.

A. it being completed

B. it completed

C. completed

D. it completes

9. He might have been killed ____the timely arrival of the ambulance.

A. but for

B. except for

C. besides

D. except

10. If you have never planted anything, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted ____.

A.grow

B. to grow

C. growing

D. to be growing

11. He did me a ____turn by lending me ten pounds.

A. good

B. nice

C. fine

D. pretty

12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a ____of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.

A. output

B. surplus

C. production

D. plenty

13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Korea usually expect in various social ____.

A. occasions

B. cases

C.situations

D.

circumstances

14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)____for practising their basic beliefs.

A. award

B. reward

C. result

D. consequence

15. Mac’s close____to his brother made people mistake them for one another.

A. resemblance

B. identity

C. appearance

D. relationship

16. The thieves____the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.

A. spread

B. scratched

C.scattered

D. burned

17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kit’s mouth ____.

A. wet

B. water

C. soak

D.

taste

18. The____problem of bring a space ship back from the moon has been solved.

A. technical

B. technological

C. technique

D. technology

19. A large part of a person’s memory is____words and

combination of words.

A.by means of

B. in terms of

C. in connection with

D. by way of

20. At her word she stood up and walked away, stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and ____.

A.look round

B. look out

C. look up

D. look on

21. Their happiness was very____.

A. crisp

B. brittle

C. delicate

D. fragile

22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap ____me.

A.revived

B. released

C. relieved

D. recovered

23. We should always keep in mind that____decisions often lead to bitter regrets.

A.hasty

B. instant

C. prompt

D.rapid

24. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content ____talking about.

A. worthwhile

B. worthily

C. worth

D. worthy

25. “If we fail to act now,”said Tom, “We’ll find ourselves ____in action later on.”

A.paid back

B. paid for

C.paid up

D.paid

off

试题答案与解析

1. D) 【句意】玉米虽原产于北美洲，但现在已遍及全世界。

【难点】四个选项中，B)和C)不合理。A)项的in spite of 是复合介词，后接名词。D)项的although是连词，后接从句，在本句中接的是一个省略主语的从句。

2. C) 【句意】不应把我们的文明看作是短期内创造出来的。

【难点】as 在这里是介词，后面应接名词性质的词，create的动作是过去发生的，所以选C)。

3. A) 【句意】我们认为该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。

【难点】it is high time that后面接虚拟语气，时态用一般过去时，意为“该到…时候了”。

4. B) 【句意】有人建议我们应将我们的决定推迟到下次会议作出。

【难点】在suggest, propose, demand ,insist 等动词后面的宾语从句中，应使用（should）+动词原形的虚拟语气。

5. A) 【句意】飓风是生成于热带海洋水域上空、风速达每小时75英里以上的强烈气旋。

【难点】关系代词which引导的定语从句修饰名词winds.

6. B)【句意】正如报界所宣传的那样，我国已发起大规模反走私和反欺诈性外币交易的运动。

【难点】as在这里是一个代词，常用在类似as is well known这样的句子中，意为“这一点”。

7. D) 【句意】所有航班因暴风雪都被取消，我们不得不改乘火车。

【难点】该句的前半句使用的是独立结构由于动作发生在过去，所以根据题意要求，使用了完成式被动语态。

8. C) 【句意】这座电站一建成竣工，就将向周围城乡供电。

【难点】once在这里是连词，意为“一旦…就…”，后面省略了it is。[ZK)]

9. A) 【句意】要不是救护车及时到达，他可能就没命了。

【难点】but for 意为“要不是”，它的典型使用就是在虚拟语气的句子中，所以正合题意。

10. A)【句意】如果你从未种植过任何东西，你就不会明白观察你种植的东西生长所带来的快乐。

【难点】watch 后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

11. A) 【句意】他借给我十英磅，算是给我做了件好事。

【难点】当turn为“行为，举止”时，常与good,bad,ill，evil连用。do sb. a good turn意为“做利于某人的事”。

12. B) 【句意】我们的鸡开始下蛋后，我们便把剩余的鸡蛋送给

邻居。

【难点】surplus 意为“过剩，剩余”；output 意为“产量”；production 意为“生产”；plenty意为“丰富，大量”。

13. A) 【句意】下列是有关韩国人在不同的社交场合可能有的行为的评论。

【难点】occasion意为“场合，节庆活动”；case 意为“事实；情况”；situation意为“情况；处理”；circumstance意为“环境；形势”。14. B) 【句意】他们认为自己的高生活水准是对实施基本信仰的一种报偿。

【难点】reward意为“报答；奖赏”；award意为“奖；奖品”；result 意为“结果”；consequence意为“后果”。

15. A) 【句意】麦克和弟弟长得十分相像，人们常常把他们俩认错。

【难点】这四个名词中resemblance后面可接介词to,表示“与相似”。relationship后面接to 时意为“和…的关系”。

16. C) 【句意】小偷找钻戒的时候，把废纸撒落得满屋都是。

【难点】scatter意为“散布，撒播”；scratch意为“搔，抓”；spread 意为“传播；使蔓延”，burn意为“燃烧”。

17. B) 【句意】我女儿凯蒂一看见水果色拉就流口水。

【难点】wet 意为“湿的”；water意为“流口水”；soak意为“浸湿”；taste意为“品尝”。

18. A) 【句意】使宇宙飞船从月球上返航的技术问题已被technical

意为“技术的，技能的”；technological 意为“技术学的，工艺学的”；technique意为“技术，技能”，是名词；technology意为“技术（学），工艺（学）”，也是名词。

19. B) 【句意】一个人的大部分记忆是用词和词的组合进行的。

【难点】in terms of 意为“用…的话，以…措辞”；by means of意为“借着”；inconnection with 意为“与…相关联，关于”；by way of “经过…，经由…”。

20. B) 【句意】听了她的话，她站起身，走开了，然后停在窗前，拉开窗帘，向外眺望。

【难点】look out意为“向外看”；look around意为“环顾”；look up 意为“抬头望，查检”；look on意为“旁观”。

21. D) 【句意】他们的幸福非常脆弱。

【难点】fragile 意为“脆弱的，虚弱的，易碎的”；crisp意为“脆的，新鲜而脆生的”；brittle意为“易碎的，易损坏的”；delicate意为“脆的，娇贵的”。

22. A) 【句意】我下班回家的时候累极了，但半小时的午睡又使我振作了精神。

【难点】revive 意为“使恢复精力；使振奋精神”；release意为“放开，松开”；relieve意为“缓解，减轻”；recover意为“恢复（健康，知觉，情绪等）；使复原”。

23. A) 【句意】我们应该永远牢牢记住，草率的决定常常导致后悔

不堪。

【难点】hasty意为“草率的，轻率的”；instant意为“立即的，即刻的”，prompt意为“敏捷的，及时的，迅速的”；rapid意为“快的，迅速的”。

24. C) 【句意】信息练习和见解分歧练习里必须有值得读的内容。

【难点】worth意为“值得”，后接-ing形式的词；worthwhile意为“值得做的，值得花费时间的”；worthy意为“值得的，应得的”，后接of；worthily意为“可敬佩地”。

25. A) 【句意】“如果我们不能现在采取行动”，汤姆说，“我们会发现自己在以后的行动中得到回报”。

【难点】pay back意为“回报，报答”；pay for意为“为…付出代价”；pay up意为“全部付清”；pay off意为“还清债务；清偿欠(某人)的债务”。

2020年大学英语四级词汇和语法全真模拟试题及答

案（三）

1. It’s not fair that you come home after a bad day at work and ____your wife and children.

A. take it out on

B. take out it on

C. take out on

D. take on it with

2. She put an extra blanket over the baby for fear that____.

A. he catches cold

B. he should catch cold

C. he caught cold

D. he be catching cold

3. Our teacher recommended that we____as attentive as possible when we visit the museum.

A. are

B. shall be

C. be

D.were

4. You ____business interfering with my affairs.

A. have none

B. have no

C. have none of the

D. have nothing like

5. The new cut in interest rate____promote domestic investment.

A. means to

B. directs toward

C. is meant to

D. leads to

6. Advertising media like direct mail, radio, television and newspapers ____to increase the sales of industrial products.

A.have been used

B. will be used

C. is being used

D. has been used

7. While being questioned on the court, the man denied ____ the old lady’s necklace.

A. having taken

B. taking

C. to have taken

D. to take

8. Dr. Park was accused ____the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected

time.

A.of providing

B. with providing

C. to have provided

D. to provide

9. By the end of next month we ____this assignment.

A. will finish

B. will be finishing

C. will have finished

D. have finished

10. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours ____miracle.

A.is working

B. works

C. will be working

D. worked

11. It was dark in the cave so she ____a match.

A. struck

B. hit

C. fired

D. burned

12. Mary will not be able to come to the birthday party as she is ____with a cold.

A. laid out

B. laid up

C. laid by

D. laid down

13. She often says her greatest happiness ____serving the handicapped children.

A.relies on

B. consists in

C. composes of

D. comprises in

14. To make this ____clear we shall have to look closely into

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