全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)初赛高二组试题及答案

全国中学生英语能力竞赛(NEPCS)初赛高二组试题

笔试部分(共七大题，计120分)

I. 选择填空(Vocabulary and structure) (共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)

31. I think we should organise ________ little dinner to celebrate ________ event.

A. /; an

B. the; the

C. a; /

D. a; the

32. I phoned her ________ day, but she refused to tell me ________ .

A. another; nothing

B. another; everything

C. other; something

D. the other; anything

33. —What's the matter? ________ ?

—Yes, my mother ________ seriously ill since yesterday.

A. Have you wept; get

B. You've been crying, haven't you; has been

C. Did you weep; got

D. Are you crying; had been

34. An American Indian legend says that trees hold up the sky, and if they ________ , ________ will be a disaster.

A. are cut off; it

B. will be cut down; it

C. are cut down; there

D. will cut off; there

35. I can't help ________ at his meanness. He again decided against ________ his old aunt.

A. surprising; to save

B. being surprised; helping

C. to be surprised; saving

D. to surprise; to help

36. —How ________ he have got into an accident? He is such a careful driver.

—But other drivers are not. Somebody ________ into his car.

A. can; may have run

B. may; should have crashed

C. must; must have crashed

D. might; can have run

37. Between 1950 and 1990, the world population doubled to 5.3 ________ . Nearly eighty ________ of these people live in developing, or poorer nations.

A. billion; percent

B. billion; percentage

C. billions; percents

D. billions; percent

38. If Janet ________ half an hour earlier, she ________ to see Kevin before he left. He was eager to say good-bye to her.

A. has arrived; would be able

B. would leave; was able

C. have started; would have been able

D. had come; would have been able

39. —Good morning. May I help you?

—No, thank you. I'm just looking around.

— ________

A. Thanks for coming to see me.

B. How are you feeling today?

C. I'll write you a cheque right now.

D. Take your time then.

40. ________ that her fifteen-year-old son disappeared while walking home from school, she suddenly burst ________ tears.

A. Being heard; out

B. Having been told; into

C. To tell; away

D. Seen; out

41. He was a ________ person in the neighbourhood. The people thought there was not a man alive who could do everything half as ________ as he did.

A. highly respecting; more

B. high respected; fast

C. highly respected; well

D. highest respected; better

42. Gary was extremely busy with his work last week. Not until ________ very dark ________ his work and go home.

A. was it; he started

B. it was; did he stop

C. was it; did he start

D. it was; he stopped

43. It's a family of three children, ________ are ________ the Internet.

A. all of them; fond of

B. both who; made up of

C. all of whom; addicted to

D. all which; satisfied with

44. —Are you ready to order?

—I'm kind of in a hurry. ________

A. What can you serve quickly?

B. What had happened?

C. I hope you're not displeased with her.

D. There will be a lot of food.

45. I did not accept the job. ________ I'm unwilling to do the job, ________ I'm unequal to it.

A. However; as

B. Not that; but

C. Although; so

D. Not for; though

II. 阅读理解(Reading comprehension) (共20小题；选择题5小题，每小题1分，非选择题15小题，每小题2分，计35分)

A)选择题：阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。(答案涂在答题纸上)

Can you understand the beginning of this essay?

My smmr hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2go2 NY 2C my bro, his GF & 3 kds FTF.”

The Scottish teacher who received it in class had no idea what the girl who wrote it meant. The essay was written in a form of English used in cell phone text messages. Text messages (also called SMS) through cell phones became very popular in the late 1990s. At first, mobile phone companies thought that text messaging would be a good way to send messages to customers, but customers quickly began to use the text messaging service to send messages to each other. Teenagers in particular enjoyed using text messaging, and they began to create a new language for messages called “texting.”

A text message is limited to 160 characters, including letters, spaces, and numbers, so mess- ages must be kept short. In addition, typing on the small keypad of a cell phone is difficult, so it's common to make words shorter. In texting, a single letter or number can represent a word, like “r” for “are,” “u” for “you,” and “2” for “to.” Several letters can also represent a phrase, like “lol” for “laughing out loud.” Another characteristic of texting is the leaving out of letters in a word, like spelling “please” as “pls.”

Some parents and teachers worry that texting will make children bad spellers and bad writers. The student who wrote the essay at the top of this page said writing that way was more comfortable for her. (The essay said, “My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, a nd their three kids face to face.”) Not everyone agrees that texting is a bad thing. Some experts say languages always develop, and

this is just another way in which English is changing. Other people believe texting will disappear soon. New technology for voice messages may soon make text messages a thing of the past.

46. What is the writer's opinion of text messaging?

A. The writer does not give his opinions.

B. It is not bad for children.

C. It will make children bad writers.

D. It is fun and easy to do.

47. Which characteristic of texting is NOT described in the passage?

A. Using letters to represent words.

B. Using phrases to represent essays.

C. Using letters to represent phrases.

D. Using numbers to represent words.

48. Which of the following was most probably the title of the student's essay?

A. My Smmr Hols

B. CU in LA

C. My GF

D. My Gr8 Tchr

49. Why do some people think that texting is bad?

A. It costs too much.

B. It's too difficult to type.

C. Teenagers won't learn to write correctly.

D. It's not comfortable.

50. Why aren't some people worried about the effect of texting?

A. Not many people use texting.

B. Spelling in English is too difficult.

C. Teenagers quickly become bored with texting.

D. Texting will disappear because of new technology.

B) 非选择题：阅读下列材料，然后按要求完成所给出的题目。(答案写在答题纸上)

A

Questions 51—55: Answer each of the following questions in no more than 3 words.

51. Which is the best channel for news?

52. Who has returned to playing tennis?

53. What time does the romantic film start?

54. How much money is the game show prize?

55. What does “on the air” mean?

B

The man looks uncomfortable. He is not speaking. His girlfriend keeps asking him what's wrong. “Nothing,” he replies each time. You must be familiar with this kind of scene. Romantic comedies and TV dramas often show this kind of relationship problem. (59) Such problems among couples often result from not understanding their partner's communication style.

(60) Psychologists(心理学家) have found some basic differences between the sexes in the ways they communicate. Firstly, women typically prefer to talk about their feelings, while men tend to withdraw. For example, when a couple has a problem, a woman will typically try to solve the problem by talking about it with her partner. A man, on the other hand, is usually more likely to solve the problem on his own. He, therefore, removes himself from the situation, or tries to get away from the woman to be by himself.

Secondly, men and women respond to each other differently. Both men and women are very good at reading their partners' feelings. The difference is in their reactions. Women, psychologists say, are receptive and responsive. This means that they actually feel what their partner is feeling. In contrast, men understand their partners' feelings, but don't actually feel them themselves. For example, if a man is stressed, his partner will see this and become stressed. However, if a woman is stressed, her partner will recognise it but won't become stressed.

In the book Men Are From Mars, Women Are From Venus by John Gray, men and women are described as originally being from different planets. As a result, they naturally have different styles of thinking, behaving, and communicating. These fundamental differences can cause misunderstandings between them. The most important thing for a healthy relationship is to realise and understand these differences.

Questions 56—58: Answer the following questions briefly.

56. What's the passage mainly about?

57. Which word in the second paragraph means “distance oneself”?

58. How will a man respond when he notices his partner becoming stressed?

Questions 59—60: Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese.

C

Questions 61—65: Answer the questions or complete the sentence.

61. How many different water temperatures are suggested for machine washes?

62. What is the maximum water temperature suggested for machine-washing a white cotton sheet?

63. When washed in a machine, which cycle should be used for cotton mixture clothes?

64. Which two natural fibres should you not wring by hand?

65. When describing materials, the term “colour-fast” means________ .

III. 完形填空(Cloze) (共15小题；每小题1分，计15分)

large, protect, devote to, original, murder, however, best-selling, history,why,

unlike, paint, build, tour, lead to, when, include, with, where

It's true that everyone loves a mystery, especially when it mixes (66) ________ with fiction. That is (67) ________ American author Dan Brown's The Da Vinci Code has become one of the (68) ________ books in history.

In his novel, Brown builds on one of Western culture's most important books: The Bible. However, (69) ________ The Bible, Brown writes that Jesus was married and had a child. A small group of people know the secret and have to (70) ________ it. The Italian artist Leonardo Da Vinci was one of them. He (71) ________ the secret into some of his masterpieces, including The Last Supper.

The movie version of The Da Vinci Code starring Tom Hanks will hit the big screen next week. Weaving historical fact (72) ________ fiction, the story will take you on a (73) ________ through art, history, and religion. Now let's take a brief tour with Teens of (74) ________ the story begins: Paris.

At the beginning of the tale, the curator (馆长) of the Louvre (卢浮宫) art museum is (75)

________ . His death (76) ________ a search for the so-called “Da Vinci code.”

(77) ________ in 1200 near the Seine River, the Louvre was (78) ________ a royal palace. Its doors were opened to the public as a royal museum in 1793. It is said to be the world's (79) ________ museum, home to 35,000 works of art, (80) ________ the mysterious Mona Lisa. IV. 翻译(Translation) (共5小题；每小题2分，计10分)

用括号中所给的词语将下列句子译成英语。(答案写在答题纸上)

81. 依靠自己的努力，我们克服了所有困难。(rely on)

82. 玛丽亚总是穿着新衣服，试图给人留下深刻的印象。(impress)

83. 他不知道如何处理他父亲留下的财产。(do with)

84. 我对音乐的品味与我爸爸的相同。(in harmony with)

85. 因为有了因特网，你在家就能进行所有的圣诞大采购。(thanks to)

V. 短文改错(Error correction) (共10小题；每小题1分，计10分)

Dear Mr Trotter,

I have a number of complaint about the work your company 86. ________

did in my house last week. You promised that your men will arrive 87. ________

by 8:00. As you know, I have to catch bus at 8:15. On three 88. ________

days the men arrived before eight, so I missed my bus and my boss was 89. ________ extremely annoying. The foreman lost the written instructions I gave 90. ________

him. The paint he used for the hall should have used in the kitchen. 91. ________

The sitting-room wallpaper, which I had chosen it with great care, 92. ________

was the wrong way up. My bathroom, which did not need painted, has 93. ________

been painted. When you do not promise to put right the mistakes 94. ________

your men have made within two weeks, I will go to my lawyer. 95. ________

Yours sincerely, Cecil J. Trubshaw

VI. 智力测试(IQ) (共5小题；每小题1分，计5分) 回答下列问题。(答案写在答题纸上) 96. Odd one out: Circle the noun in the group. Then cross out the adjective which can't be used with the noun.

97. How many minutes is it before 12 noon, if 48 minutes ago it was twice as many minutes past 9

a.m.?

98. Find two words, both reading clockwise round each circle. You must find the starting point of each word and provide the missing letters. The two words form a phrase.

99. Find the ages of Mary, George, Alice, Claire and Stephen if the sum of the ages of two of them all as follows:

Mary + George = 33 years

Alice + Claire = 95 years

Stephen + Mary = 72 years

Mary + Claire = 87 years

Stephen + George = 73 years

100. Place a word in the bracket that forms a new word or phrase when tacked onto(添加) the word on the left, and another word or phrase when placed in front of the word on the right.

e.g. first (class) mate

second ( ) some

VII. 写作(Writing) (共2题；A题满分10分，B题满分20分，计30分)

A) Read the following passage, and then use your own words to give a brief summary of it in about 80 words. (10分)(答案写在答题纸上)

When promoting a product around the world, it benefits companies to understand local customs in detail. Knowing what appeals to (吸引) potential customers can help a product to be successful.

When it comes to the name of the product, the most important thing to consider is the local language. For example, Coca Cola tried to write their name in Chinese as Ke-dou-ken-la(蝌蚪啃蜡). Of course, this sounded so silly that the company had to take down all the posters! The name was later changed into more appropriate Chinese characters (可口可乐) meaning, “The more you drink, the more fun you'll have.”

There are other things to think about, too. Different traditions mean that even simple things like colours or numbers can affect the success of a product. For example, in some cultures there are unlucky colours, such as black in Japan or white in China. Some cultures think that certain numbers are unlucky. It would be very unwise to use these unlucky colours or numbers in your product or advertising.

Finally, different cultures have different concepts of relationships between men and women. It may make certain pictures unsuitable for some cultures. For example, pictures of couples kissing each other on posters would make Muslims in the Middle East very embarrassed.

Despite a product being the same, the success of its business depends on how appropriately and effectively it appeals to people in different countries. Knowing such things is the golden rule of doing global business.

B) You see this competition in a student magazine:

Write your article for the magazine in 120—150 words in an appropriate style. （20分）（答案写在答题纸上）

参考答案及评分标准

I. 选择填空(Vocabulary and structure)

31—35 DDBCB 36—40 AADDB 41—45 CBCAB

II．阅读理解(Reading comprehension)

46—50 ABACD 51. Channel 21. 52. Don Rodgers. 53. At 9 p.m.

54. Five million pounds. 55. Broadcast.

56. Men and women express their emotions in different ways.

57. Withdraw. 58. He will recognise it but won't become stressed himself.

59. 情侣们之间出现的这类问题常常是由他们不理解对方的沟通方式所导致的。

60. 心理学家们已经发现了一些两性之间在沟通方式上的基本区别。

61. 4. 62. 95℃. 63. The synthetic cycle. 64. Wool and silk.

65. unfading colour / unchanging colour

III. 完形填空(Cloze)

66. history 67. why 68. best-selling 69. unlike 70. protect

71. painted 72. with 73. tour 74. where 75. murdered 76. leads to

77. Built 78. originally 79. largest 80. including

IV. 翻译(Translation)

81. Relying on our own efforts, we overcame all the difficulties.

82. Maria is always trying to impress people with her new clothes.

83. He didn't know what to do with the property his father had left.

84. My taste in music is in harmony with my father's.

85. Thanks to the Internet, you can do all your Christmas shopping from home.

V. 短文改错(Error correction)

Dear Mr Trotter, I have a number of complaint about the work your company 86. complaints

did in my house last week. You promised that your men will arrive 87. would

by 8:00. As you know, I have to catch ∧bus at 8:15. On three 88. the/a

days the men arrived before eight, so I missed my bus and my boss was 89. after

extremely annoying. The foreman lost the written instructions I gave 90. annoyed

him. The paint he used for the hall should have∧used in the kitchen. 91. been

The sitting-room wallpaper, which I had chosen it with great care, 92. it

was the wrong way up. My bathroom, which did not need painted, has 93. painting

been painted. When you do not promise to put right the mistakes 94. If

your men have made within two weeks, I will go to my lawyer. 95. √

Yours sincerely, Cecil J. Trubshaw

VI. 智力测试(IQ)

96. eggs revolved

97. 44 minutes

(12 noon less 44 minutes = 11:16

11:16 less 48 minutes = 10:28

9 a.m. plus 88 minutes (44×2) = 10:28)

98. ABSOLUTE MAJORITY

99. Mary 16, George 17, Alice 24, Stephen 56, Claire 71

100. hand: second hand, handsome

VII. 写作(Writing)

A) One possible version:

Companies doing business around the world need to understand local cultures to be successful. When a company is trying to sell its product in a foreign country, it must make sure that the product's name appeals to local customers. It's also important to consider each culture's beliefs as to what is and is not lucky. In addition, when advertising, a company should be careful to show men and women in a respectful way. With knowledge of these subjects, success is possible.

B) One possible version:

Many people nowadays are worried about their figures, so lots of us want to lose weight. Unfortunately, this is not always easy because so much of our food is not really good for us. For example, fast food, such as burgers and crisps, contains lots of fat.

Some people think that the best way to control your weight is to eat only lettuce and be miserable!In fact this is not at all good for you. It's much better to eat a diet which consists of lots of different sorts of food.

Choose good quality bread, rice, pasta and potatoes for energy. Make sure you eat lots of fruit and vegetables. Meat, fish, cheese and eggs are also good but you don't need so much of these. It's most important to eat a balanced diet. If you do this and take regular exercise, you'll find it's easy to eat well and stay healthy.

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