2019全国中考英语真题汇编：冠词(含解析)

2019 全国中考英语真题分类汇编：冠词

1．（ 2019 ·天津） I 'm going to have picnic on Sunday.

A.the; an

B.an; the

C.a; /

D.an; /

2．（ 2019 ·内蒙古） He is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane. What? I have never heard of ____ idea before. A ．a crazier

B ．the crazier

C ．a craziest

D ．the craziest

3．（ 2019 ·内蒙古）We usually go swimming in summer. But in ______ summer of 2018, we didn ' t.

book before.

saying

good day.

Thomas Edison.

12．（ 2019 ·上海） Benjamin has learned that it is not polite to make fun of others. A ．

B ． a; a

C ． /; the

D ．a ; /

4． 2019 ·辽宁） Paper is useful invention.Cai Lun invented it around 2 ，000 years ago.

A ．

B ． an

C ．the

D ．不填

5． 2019 ·吉林） Alex often plays

soccer with his classmates on the playground. A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

6． 2019 ·吉林） There is

map of China on the wall in my bedroom. A ．

B ． an

C ． the

7． 2019 ·黑龙江） My cousin bought

useful book for me, but I

'__v_e read

A ． a; the

B ． an; a

C ． an; the

8．（ 2019 ·黑龙江）

apple a day keeps the doctor away.

” is

useful

A ． An; an

B ． An; a

C ． A; a

9．（ 2019 ·黑龙江） Mum ， I'm going on a picnic with my friends today.

Have A ．a

B ． an

C ．/

10．（ 2019 ·黑龙江） You ' ve dropped ” in the word giraffe ”

Oh, letter

” should be doubled.

A ． a; a

B ． a; the

C ． an; the

11 ．（2019 ·黑龙江）Our English teacher told us interesting story and ___ story was about

A ． an;a

B ． the; the

C ． a ;the

D ． an;the A ．a

B ． an

C ．the

D ．/

13．（ 2019 ·江苏） Yancheng, _____ e nergetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas. A.a B.an C.the D./

14．（ 2019 ·江苏） Look at __ boy over there. He looks excited.

Yeah, he has won ____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.

bike.

understands

________ idea of green life better than before. A ． a; an

B ．a; the

C ．the; an

D ．the; the

18．（ 2019 ·浙江） Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? OK. Let's add it to ____________ weekend plan. A.a B.an C.the

D. ／

19．（ 2019 ·山东）﹣ Are you _ little boy in the photo, Tony?

﹣ Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three.

A ． a

B ． an

C ． the

20．（ 2019 ·山东） Hong KongZhuhaiMacao Bridge, the world 's longest seabased project,

brings people in those three cities within

“ onehour living circle

A ．a

B ． an

C ．the

D ．/

21 ．（ 2019 ·山东）

Song of Youth is such

___ _______ fantastic film that I have seen it twice.

A ．a

B ． an

C ．the

D ．/

22．（ 2019 ·山

东）

Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in

east of China.

A ． an

B ．/

C ．the

D ．a

23．（ 2019 ·河

南） Judy, how was __ camping?

The other campers were nice, and we had fun time together.

A ．a ; the

B ．the; a

C ． the ; the

D ．a ; a

15．（ 2019 ·江苏） Sandy is Australian girl, she came to China for travelling with her

parents last week.

A ． a

B ． a

C ．the

D ．/ 16．（ 2019 ·江苏） If you want to take

______ short ride in the city, choose ______ shared A ． a;／

B ． the; the

C ． a; a

D ．／; a

17．（ 2019 ·江苏） As

______ v olunteer at the Beijing Expo 2019 （ 园艺博览会 ）,Lu Ming A ． a; a B ． a; the

C ． the; the

D ． the; a

70th anniversary （周年） of the founding of the People's Republic of China. A ． a

B ． an

29．（ 2019 ·湖南） The Wandering Earth , _________ Chinese film, has become one of ________ most popular films this year. A ． a;不填

B ． a; the

C ． a; a

30．（ 2019 ·湖南） We can 't see ______ sun at night.

31．（ 2019 ·湖南）一 Jimmy ， what do you want to be when you grow up ？ I want to be ______ engineer.

She's our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.

at 8:00 every morning.

24．（ 2019 ·湖北） Bill bought _ useful book. ___ book is very interesting.

A ． a: The

B ．a;A

C ．an; The

D ．an;A

25．（ 2019 ·湖北） Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig? Sure. The pig is ___ twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle （ 生肖 ）. A ． a

B ．an

C ．the

D ．/

26．（ 2019 ·湖北） Look at the tall boy over there. He s ____ winner of the school painting

competition.

Oh, he must be _____ creative boy. A.the ; a

B.the ; an

C.a ; the

D.an ; a

27 ．（ 2019 ·湖北） Autumn is beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves. A ．／

B ．an

C ． the

D ．a

28．（ 2019 ·湖南） This year is _

C ． the

A ．a

B ． an

C ． the

A ．a

B ． an

C ． the

32．（ 2019 ·湖南） Who is

woman in red?

A ．

B ． an

C ． the

33． 2019 ·广东） Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. A ． The

B ．A

C ．An

D ．/

34． 2019 ·广西） Mike is from English ﹣ speaking country ．

A./

B.a

C.an

D.the

35． 2019 ·广西） We often have three meals

day. And we usually

have

breakfast

A．a ; the B ．a; a C．a;

/ D ．/; the

36．2019 ·广

西）

I usually have egg and some bread for breakfast.

A． B ．a

n

C．the D．/

37．2019 ·重

庆）

One of his daughters became English teacher last August.

A． B ．a

n

C．the D．/

38．2019 ·四

川）

of them felt tired but quite happy after sports meeting.

A．Every one; the twoday B ．None; a

twoday C．Everyone; two days

39．2019 ·四川）Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft

carrier

航空母

舰）.Xinhua

News Agency reported last month.

What___ unusual thing! I'm proud ___ it ．

A．a；

of B ．an；

of

C．the；

in

D ．/：in

40．2019 ·四

川）

Beijing is ___ c apital of China. It has ___ long history.

A．the；an B ．a；

an C．the；

a

D ．the；

/

41．2019 ·四

川）

Laura is 11yearold girl. She is good at playing guitar.

A．/; a B ．an;

/ C．an;

the

D ．a;

an

42．2019 ·四

川）

Let ' s play volleyball.

A． B ．th

e C．a

43．2019 ·四

川）

I want to be English teacher because English is useful

language.

A．a ; a B ．an ;

a C． a ;

an

D ．an ;

an

44．（2019 ·四

川）

Do you know how to spell word expensive ” in English? Yes. It begins with e”

A ．the; a

B ．the;

an

C．a;

an

D ．the;

the

45．（2019 ·贵

州）

China is ___ Asian country while England is ___ European country.

A.an; an

B.a; a

C.an; a

D.a; an 46．（2019 ·贵

州）

Learning is lifelong journey because every day brings something new.

A．B．a C．th

e

47．2019 ·贵

州）

Our National Day is on first day in October.

A．a; the B ．the;

a

C．the; 不填 D ．a; 不填

48．2019 ·贵

州）

Look! Who's girl in a red skirt over there?

Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.

A ． that, a

D ． that, an

49．（ 2019 ·甘肃） Lily practices playing_ piano after school every day. A ．a

B ．an

C ．/

D ．the

50．（ 2019 ·新疆） Is that post office? No, it 's old library.

C ． this, a

B ． this, the

A ．the; a

B ．a; an

C ．an; a

D ．an;the

参考答案

1．C

【解析】

句意：星期天我打算去野餐。根据I 'm going to have __ picnic ，结合选项，推测语境是：周日

我打算去野餐。故这里考查固定短语have a picnic 野餐；在星期天：on Sunday；在周几前是不可以加冠词的。因此在on Sunday 中间不用加任何冠词。故选C。

2．A

【解析】

句意：他打算在一架飞行的飞机机翼上行走。什么?我从来没有听说过比这更疯狂的想法。

考查形容词比较级辨析。crazy 疯狂的，形容词。本句暗含和过去的比较，需用比较级；比较级前面加不定冠词表泛指，根据句意语境，可知选 A 。

3．C

【解析】句意：我们通常在夏天去游泳。但在2018 年夏天，我们没有去。

考查冠词辨析。“ in +季节单词”表示在某个季节，是固定短语；in summer 在夏季，前空可排除BD 两项。后句summer of 2018 （2018 年夏天）是特指，需用定冠词the，故选C。

4．A

【解析】句意：纸是一项有用的发明。蔡伦大约在2000 年前发明了它。

考查冠词辨析。invention 发明，单数名词需用不定冠词修饰；useful （有用的）以辅音音素开头，需用a。根据句意语法，可知选 A 。

5．D

【解析】

句意：Alex 经常和他的同学在操场上踢足球。

a/an 表示泛指，a 用在首字母是辅音音素开头的单词前；an 用在首字母是元音音素开头的名词前，the 表示特指。play+球类，中间不加冠词，固定用法。Play soccer表示踢足球。根据题意，故选D。

6．A

【解析】

句意“在我的卧室的墙上有一个中国地图”。

本题考查冠词辨析。 A. 一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前； B.一个，表示泛指，用于元音