【精品】英语动词用法总结(完整)
【精品】英语动词用法总结(完整)
一、单项选择动词
1．—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?
—Yes, but much .
A．remains to do B．is remained to do
C．remains to be done D．is remained to be done
【答案】C
【解析】
考查remain的用法。remain是不及物动词，故排除B、D,根据意思，很多事情有待于被解决，故选C。
2．After several days of heavy rain the roof ______ with a loud noise, crashing onto the ground. A．came out B．came down C．came on D．came up
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词短语。A. came out出现，出版，结果是；B. came down下来，掉落；C. came on 快点，要求；D. came up走近，发生。句意：经过几天的大雨，屋顶下了一声巨响，坍塌在地。此处指屋顶掉落，故选B.
3．97．—I was told that you had your stomach examined last week?
—Yes. But I hope that I shall never again have to ________ such unpleasant experience. A．undergo B．undertake C．undercharge D．underline
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。A. undergo经历；B. undertake承担，保证；C. undercharge充电不足；D. underline强调，在下面划线。上句：我听说你上星期检查过胃了？下句：是的。但我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。故选A。
4．If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager.
A．react B．apply
C．complain D．suggest
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果服务很糟糕，顾客有权向经理申诉。React反应 apply应用 complain 申诉suggest建议，选C。
考点：考查词义辨析
5．In modern times,people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.
A．keep with B．stay with
C．meet with D．live with
【答案】D
【解析】
live with和put up with类似，在此意为“忍受”。句意：在现代社会，人们尽管过着舒适的
生活，但他们还得学会忍受各种各样的压力。
6．It is reported that the police will soon _____ the case of the two missing children.
A．look upon B．look after
C．look into D．look out
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾；B. look after照顾； C. look into调查；D. look out当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C。
考点：考察动词词组辨析。
7．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A．break through B．break down
C．get through D．get rid of
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through 接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。
考点：考查词组
8．The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in their imprisonment.
A．suspected B．accused C．arrested D．charged
【答案】D
【解析】
考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的；B. accused 被控告的；C. arrested被逮捕的；D. charged带电的。be charged with sth．意为“关于……被控告”。句意：两个男人被控告偷了
财物,这让父母极为担忧。故选D。
9．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
A．should be; be operated on
B．were; must be operated on
C．be; was operated on
D．was; be operated on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
考点 : 考查insist的用法
10．Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can ________ and see more clearly my own language.
A．take back B．look back C．turn back D．get back
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语。A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back（使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了一扇房门,通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语
11．Clinical evidence began to________， suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
A．operate B．strengthen
C．approve D．accumulate
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：临床证据开始积累，表明这种新药比在动物身上的实验所预计的有更广范围的使用。A. operate 操作，运转；B. strengthen加强；C. approve批准，赞成；D. accumulate积累。根据句意选D。
12．--- I must point out that trials of new medicine are expensive and you can never success. --- But there is a very good chance in this case.
A．admit B．guarantee
C．attain D．deserve
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：---我必须指出新药的试验很昂贵，你不能保证它会成功。---但是在这种情况下也会有很大的机会。A. admit承认；B. guarantee保证；C. attain获得； D. deserve值得。由“But there is a very good chance in this case”可知，guarantee符合句意。故B选项正确。
13．Whenever I feel lonely or upset, I always do some reading, which _________ me well. A．serves B．suits C．favors D．motivates
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：每当我感到孤独或沮丧时，我总是读些书，这对我很有好处。A. serves对某人有用；B. suits适合；C. favors 支持；D. motivates 激励。serve sb“对某人有用”符合句意。故A选项正确。
14． The level of the river ___ 20 centimeters over the security line and ____must be taken to control the flood.
A．is measured; measures B．measures; measurement C．measures; measures D．is measured; measurement
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词用法。句意：这条河的水位比警戒线高20厘米，必须采取措施控制红色。measure作不及物+长度，高度，宽度，面积，等等数字及其单位，注意：可译为：长……宽……高……多少。第二空考查短语take measures to采取措施，故选C。
15．--You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?
-- Yes, but much________.
A．remains to do B．is remained to do
C．is remained to be done D．remains to be done
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：—你的英语学习取得了很大的进步，是吗？—是的，但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”，不能用被动语态，而且much和do
是被动关系，表示将要发生的事情，用不定式，因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。
16．If you have any doubts about your health, you’d better______ y our doctor at once. A．convince B．consult
C．avoid D．affect
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你对你的健康有任何疑问，你最好立刻向你的医生咨询。
A. convince 说服；
B. consult咨询；
C. avoid 避免；
D. affect影响。健康有问题应该咨询医生。故选B。
17．In Britain today women ________ 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work.
A．go up B．bring up C．hold up D．make up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查up系列动词短语辨析。句意：在当今的英国，女性占了工人总数的44%，将近一半的妈妈们从事有报酬的工作。A. go up增长，上升；B. bring up养育，培养；C. hold up举起，阻拦；D. make up组成，构成。本题中，女性构成了工人群体的44%，故选D。
18．The responsibility of an artist is to create artworks to _____ people's needs for aesthesis and enjoyment.
A．result in B．serve for C．work at D．cater to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个艺术家的责任是去创造艺术作品以迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。A. result in导致；B. serve for为......服务；C. work at从事于；D. cater to设法迎合(......的需要)。创造艺术作品的目的是为了迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。所以 cater to“设法迎合(......的需要)”符合句意。故选D项。
19．As the Internet is expanding day by day, the opportunities for crime ______ as well. A．has B．is C．have D．are
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：随着互联网的日益发展，犯罪的机会也越来越多。as well为固定短语，意为“也，同样”，作状语，分析句子成分可知，主句为省略句，承前省略了动词
expanding，故只保留系动词，主语opportunities为复数，故填are，选D。
20．To get promoted, I must _____ my colleagues, who are committed to their jobs.
A．take after B．take to C．take in D．take on
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。短语take after长得像，性格类似于，效仿；take to喜欢上，沉溺于；take in吸收，理解，欺骗，收养；take on雇佣，呈现；句意：为了被提拔，我要消防我的同事们，他们工作非常努力。根据句意可知take after意为“效仿”，符合上下文含义。
考点：考查动词短语辨析