2010年河南省专升本公共英语真题(带答案)

2010年河南省普通高等学校

选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试

公共英语

一、单选题（每小题1分，共40分）

1. The fire must have after the shop was closed.

A、broken out

B、broken down

C、broken in

D、broken through

2. He is join the army.

A、too young to

B、enough young to

C、very young to

D、young enough to

3. Finally he got time for a glance this report.

A、off

B、round

C、on

D、at

4. Your idea seems to be good but it isn't .

A、practical

B、possible

C、plentiful

D、precious

5. He enjoys pop music while I prefer classical music.

A、to listen to

B、to listen

C、listening

D、listening to

6. When the little girl awoke, she found herself by a group of soldiers.

A、surround

B、be surrounded

C、being surrounded

D、being surrounding

7. The manager lost his just because his secretary was ten minutes late.

A、mood

B、temper

C、mind

D、passion

8. There are several characteristics of the textbook attention.

A、worthwhile

B、worth of

C、worthy

D、worthy of

9. The new building all the other buildings in the town.

A、dwarfs

B、distorts

C、deserts

D、depresses

10. I passed the test. I it without your help.

A、would not pass

B、wouldn't have passed

C、didn't pass

D、had not passed

11. The Internet has brought big changes in the way we work.

A、about

B、out

C、back

D、up

12. The father writes in his will that every son and daughter a share of his property.

A、has

B、to have

C、having

D、have

13. He hurried to the hospital, only his father had just died.

A、to tell

B、to be told

C、telling

D、told

14. tomorrow, he would be able to see the opening ceremony.

A、Would he come

B、If he comes

C、Was he coming

D、Were he to come

15. The speaker could hardly find safe ground his arguments.

A、on which to base

B、to base on

C、on the base

D、which to base on

16. He is a man who is always fault with other people.

A、putting

B、seeking

C、finding

D、looking for

17. The factory had to a number of employees because of the economic crisis in the

country.

A、lay out

B、lay off

C、lay aside

D、lay down

18. Would you spare some time to have a chat with me a cup of coffee?

A、for

B、with

C、during

D、over

19. Ten days ago the young man his boss his intention to resign.

A、informed; of

B、informed; on

C、informed; in

D、informed; to

20. It is necessary that he the task by the end of next week.

A、fulfill

B、will fulfill

C、will have fulfilled

D、fulfills

21. It is impossible for so workers to do so work in a single day.

A、few; much

B、few; many

C、little; much

D、little; many

22. No further discussions , the meeting was brought to an end.

A、arose

B、arising

C、to arise

D、be arisen

23. The other day, Mum and I went to St. James's Hospital, and they did lots and lots of tests on me, are horrible and frightening.

A、most of them

B、most of which

C、most of that

D、most of what

24. He is a pleasant fellow to .

A、work

B、work with

C、be working

D、be worked

25. On his way to the airport, it to him that he had forgotten to take his passport.

A、happened

B、occurred

C、reflected

D、took place

26. Orlando, a city in Florida, for its main attraction, Magic Kingdom.

A、which is well known

B、being well known

C、well known

D、is well known

27. , he couldn't earn enough to support the family.

A、Hard as he worked

B、As he worked hard

C、As hard he worked

D、Hard as did he work

28. I used on the left in England, but I soon got used on the right in China.

A、to driving; to drive

B、to drive; to driving

C、to drive; to drive

D、to driving; to driving

29. Can machines perform the same tasks ?

A、that man does

B、what man does

C、how man does

D、as man does

30. that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.

A、During the 1960's

B、It was in the 1960's

C、That it was in the 1960's

D、It was the 1960's

31. It's no use with him since he has made up his mind.

A、to argue

B、arguing

C、to be argued

D、argued

32. The more he tried to please her, she seemed to appreciate it.

A、less

B、lesser

C、the less

D、the lesser

33. The information technology has greatly people's life.

A、affected

B、effect

C、impact

D、infected

34. Having a good command of English is an easy thing.

A、by all means

B、by any means

C、by every means

D、by no means

35. My mobile phone isn't working. It .

A、needs being repaired

B、needs repairing

C、needs to repair

D、needs repaired

36. That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but the police.

A、called in

B、calling in

C、call in

D、to call in

37. He never to his customers in his business except occasionally for some special reasons. This time he cut the price by half, which really shocked me.

A、leaked

B、drew

C、quoted

D、yielded

38. It is useful to be able to predict the extent which a price change will influence supply and demand.

A、from

B、with

C、to

D、for

39. Undergraduate students the rare books in the school library.

A、have access for

B、keep access in

C、keep access on

D、have access to

40. sat down the phone rang.

A、No sooner had he; than

B、No sooner he had; than

C、No sooner had he; when

D、No sooner he had; when

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共40分）

What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation? In one 41 there are as many different kinds of English as there are speakers of it. 42 two speakers speak in exactly the same 43 . We can always hear differences 44 them, and the pronunciation of English 45 a great deal in different geographical 46 . How do we decide what sort of English to use as a 47 ? This is not a question that can be 48 in the same way for all foreign learners of English. 49 you live in a part of the world 50 India, where there is a long 51 of speaking English for general communication purpose, you should select to 52 a good variety of the pronunciation of this area. It would be a mistake in these 53 to use as a model BBC English or 54 of the sort. On

the other hand, if you live in a country 55 there is no traditional 56 of English, you must take as your model some forms of 57 English pronunciation. It does not 58 very much which form you choose. The most 59 way is to take as your model the sort of English you can 60 most often.

41. A、meaning B、case C、sense D、situation

42. A、Not B、None C、Nor D、No

43. A、way B、form C、sort D、type

44. A、of B、among C、between D、from

45. A、varies B、changes C、shifts D、alters

46. A、spaces B、parts C、countries D、areas

47. A、guide B、model C、symbol D、direction

48. A、given B、answered C、satisfied D、responded

49. A、Because B、When C、Whether D、If

50. A、on B、in C、as D、near

51. A、tradition B、use C、custom D、habit

52. A、seize B、acquire C、have D、hold

53. A、actions B、decisions C、combinations D、circumstances

54. A、everything B、nothing C、things D、anything

55. A、which B、that C、where D、wherever

56. A、use B、used C、useful D、usefulness

57. A、domestic B、practical C、national D、new

58. A、matter B、affect C、trouble D、care

59. A、ordinary B、sensitive C、effective D、careful

60. A、listen B、find C、notice D、hear

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）

Passage One

Thousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano broke out. The hot liquid got higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way, an island rose up in the sea.

As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces. Sea waves hit against the rock. In this way, soil and sand came into being.

Nothing lived on the naked soil. And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other little living things there. Only plants could grow first. Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the soil, water and air. While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food. A spider made its web uselessly, because there were no insects(昆虫) for its web to catch. Insects couldn't stay until there were plants for them to eat. So plants had to be the first life on this new island.

61. The passage centers on .

A、how an undersea volcano broke out

B、how an island rose up in the sea

C、how soil was formed on a new island

D、how life began on a volcano-produced island

62. According to the passage, the island got its first soil from .

A、sea waves

B、the sand brought by the wind

C、its own rock

D、cool rains

63. The word “naked” (Para. 3) could be replaced by which of the following?

A、Red.

B、New.

C、Old.

D、Bare.

64. The order of coming into being on the island is .

A、soil, plants and animals

B、soil, little creatures and plants

C、soil, birds and plants

D、soil, human beings and animals

65. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A、Spiders were the first life that could live on the island.

B、The island is far away from any piece of land.

C、Insects could not live on the island without plants.

D、Plants were brought to the island by human beings.

65.参考答案：C

参考解析：［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C题干的大意是：根据文章，下列哪个选项正确？根据第三段最后一句可知，植物是岛上第一个出现的事物，A项不正确；B项文中并未提及；根据第三段第二句，植物是由风和小鸟带来的，所以D项也不正确。根据排除法，选C。另外，根据第三段倒数第二句也可选出正确答案。

Passage Two

Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899 in Oak Park, Illinois. In the nearly sixty two years of his life that followed, he built a literary fame unsurpassed（无法超越的）in the twentieth century.

As a boy he was taught by his father to hunt and fish along the shores and in the forests around Lake Michigan. The Hemingways had a summer house in northern Michigan, and the family would spend the summer months there trying to stay cool. Hemingway would either fish the different streams that ran into the lake, or would take the small boat out to do some fishing there. He would also go squirrel hunting in the woods, discovering early in life the peace to be found while alone in the forest or going through a stream. It was something he could always go back to throughout his life, and though he often found himself living in major cities like Chicago, Toronto and Paris early in his life, once he became successful he chose somewhat isolated places to live in.

When he wasn't hunting or fishing, his mother taught him the good points of music. She was a skilled singer who once had wished a life on stage, but at last settled down with her husband and spent her time by giving voice and music lessons to local children, including her own. Hemingway was never talented for music and suffered through singing practices and music lessons; however, the musical knowledge he got from his mother helped him share in his first wife Hadley's interest in the piano.

66. Ernest Hemingway died in .

A、1969

B、1979

C、1981

D、1961

67. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A、His father taught him to fish and hunt when he was a boy.

B、His family had a summer house in northern Michigan.

C、He taught himself music when he was a boy.

D、He also went squirrel hunting in the woods.

68. After he became successful, Ernest Hemingway .

A、preferred to stay in big cities

B、chose to live in somewhat isolated places

C、moved his family to Paris

D、killed himself

69. Being talented in music, Hemingway's mother once wanted to .

A、be a music teacher

B、help Hemingway learn music

C、perform on the stage as a singer

D、marry a rich husband

70. The passage is most probably from .

A、a literary biography

B、a science textbook

C、a term paper

D、a personal diary

Passage Three

What will man be like in the future—in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.

Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.

Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity. As time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones. This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.

Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.

On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.

But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.

Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at. This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.

71. The passage tells us about .

A、how man's life will be in the future

B、how future man will look like

C、the fact that man's organs will function differently in the future

D、the fact that man is growing uglier as time passes

72. There is evidence that man is changing, e.g., .

A、he has been growing taller over the past 500 years

B、he has got stronger eyes than he ever had

C、his hair is getting thinner and thinner

D、his limbs are getting weaker because he tends to make less use of them

73. Man's forehead will grow larger because .

A、he will make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity

B、the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time

C、he had rather narrow forehead a few hundred years ago

D、he will have to use his brain more and more as time goes on

74. Future man will probably .

A、have smaller eyes

B、have larger eyes

C、see better

D、have to wear better glasses

75. The reason for believing that future man will be different is that he .

A、will grow stronger

B、never stops changing

C、hopes for a change

D、will live a different life

Passage Four

Auctions（拍卖）are public sales of goods, made by an officially approved auctioneer. He asked the crowd assembled in the auction room to make offers, or bids, for the various items on sale. He encouraged buyers to bid higher figures, and finally named the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a table at which he stands. This is often set on a raised platform called a rostrum.

The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auction, meaning “increase”. The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war; these sales were called “sub hash”, meaning “under the spear”, a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a crowd to gather. In England in the eighteenth century, goods were often sold “by the candle”: a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.

Practically all goods whose qualities varied are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, hides, skins, wool, tea, cocoa, furs, spices, fruit, vegetables and wines. Auction sales are also

usual for land and property, antique furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art. The auction rooms at Christie's and Sotheby's in London and New York are world famous.

An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by prospective buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in numerical order; he may wait until he registers the fact that certain dealers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in. The auctioneer's services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible.

76. What does the word “bidder” (Para. 1) mean?

A、A person who sells something.

B、A person who buys something.

C、A person who offers a price.

D、A person who borrows something.

77. Auctioned goods are sold .

A、for the highest price offered

B、only at fixed prices

C、at a price less than their true value

D、cheaply

78. The end of the bidding is called “knocking down” because .

A、the auctioneer knocks the buyer down

B、the auctioneer knocks the rostrum down

C、the goods are knocked down onto the table

D、the auctioneer bangs the table with a hammer

79. A candle used to burn at auction sales .

A、because they took place at night

B、as a signal for the crowd to gather

C、to give light to the auctioneer

D、to limit the time when offers could be made

80. An auction catalogue gives prospective buyers .

A、the current market values of the goods

B、details of the goods to be sold

C、the order in which goods must be sold

D、free admission to the auction sale

四、翻译题（每小题2分，共30分）

81. 长城是中国的历史文化符号之一。

82. 无论生活多难，我们都不会失去信心。

83. 物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。

84. 政府已经采取积极措施防止空气污染。

85. 建设和谐校园的关键在于让每个学生都能积极参与进来。

86. Practice should go hand in hand with theory.

87. Closely related to our daily life are goods prices.

88. One who makes no investigation has no right to speak.

89. Individual freedom does not in any way mean that you can do what you like at your

free-will.

90. When it came to his amazing achievements, the famous scientist put an emphasis on the importance of creating rather than waiting for opportunities.

91. A: 你好！我叫张明，我在外语系学习。你学的是什么专业？

92. B: 我学的是数学。英语难学吗？

93. A: 难学，不过很有趣。

94. B: 我很喜欢英国的文化，和我们国家的不一样。

95. A: 是的。如果想更好地了解英国文化，首先应该学好英语。

96. A: I like this dress. It's the latest, but the problem is the price, sort of expensive.

97. B: The price is quite reasonable, Madam.

98. A: But I'm still wondering if you could possibly give me a discount.

99. B: It's already on sale, Madam. But since it fits you so perfectly, 10% off, is that OK? 100. A: That's a deal! Thank you and I'd like to pay by credit card.

六、写作题（共20分）

101. 写作题真题河南2010纠错收藏

Directions：For this part, you're required to write An Application Letter. You should write at least 120 words, and your composition should be based on the outline given in Chinese below and write your composition on the Answer Sheet.

假定你是北方大学的学生刘峰，给上海世博会组委会相关负责人王先生写一封申请函，申请做一名上海世博会的志愿者。

写信日期：2010年3月2日

申请函需要包括：

(1) 个人信息（年龄、性别及外语能力等）;

(2) 简要说明申请志愿者工作的理由;

(3) 联系方式。

Words for reference:

志愿者volunteer

上海世博会the Shanghai Expo

2010年河南省专升本公共英语真题答案

1.参考答案：A

参考解析：【翻译】大火一定是在商店关门之后爆发的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Abreak out：爆发，突发；break down：分解，发生故障，失败，毁掉；break in：打断，闯入；break through：突破，突围，取得突破性成就。根据句意可知，选A。

2.参考答案：A

参考解析：【翻译】他年纪太小不能参军。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】A“too+形容词+to do”为固定用法, 表示“太……以至于不能……”。故选A。

3.参考答案：D

参考解析：【翻译】最后他终于有时间浏览了一下这份报告。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dglance 常与at搭配，表示“浏览，匆忙地看”。

4.参考答案：A

参考解析：【翻译】你的主意看起来不错但不实用。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Apractical：实用的，实际的；possible：可能的，合理的；plentiful：丰富的，许多的；precious：宝贵的，珍贵的。根据句意可知，选A。

5.参考答案：D

参考解析：【翻译】他喜欢听流行音乐而我更喜欢古典音乐。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Denjoy后一般接名词或动名词作宾语。listen是不及物动词，后面接宾语时则应加介词to。故选D。

6.参考答案：C

参考解析：【翻译】当这个小女孩醒来时，她发现自己身边围着一群士兵。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Cfind意为“找到，发现”，其后可以接宾语和宾补，宾补一般为分词、形容词、副词、名词、介词短语。本题中surround与herself之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示正在进行，所以应用现在分词的被动式being surrounded。

7.参考答案：B

参考解析：【翻译】经理发了脾气，仅仅因为他的秘书迟到了十分钟。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Blose one's temper为固定短语,意为“发脾气”。

8.参考答案：D

参考解析：【翻译】这本教材有几个特点值得注意。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dworth, worthy, worthwhile这三个词都是形容词，都有“值得的”的意思，但用法不同。worth：值得……的，后面常接名词、代词或动名词的主动形式，sth.be worth doing 意为“某事值得做”；worthy：有价值的，值得……的，可作表语，也可作定语，be worthy of+n./being done/to be done，意为“值得（被做）……；worthwhile：值得做的，既可以作表语又可以作定语，常用于be worthwhile doing/to do结构中。根据空后的attention可知，选D。

9.参考答案：A

参考解析：【翻译】这座新楼使得城镇里其他所有的楼都显得矮小。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Adwarf：使显得矮小；distort：扭曲，曲解，使失真；desert：遗弃，放弃；depress：使沮丧。根据句意可知，选A。

10.参考答案：B

参考解析：【翻译】我通过了考试。若没有你的帮助，我无法通过考试。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】Bwithout引出了一个含蓄条件，根据第一句“I passed the test.”可知，这里表示对过去发生事情的假设，所以谓语动词应用“would/could/should/might have+过去分词”的形式。故选B。

11.参考答案：A

参考解析：【翻译】因特网给我们的工作方式带来了巨大变化。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Abring about：导致，引起，带来；bring out：出版,生产,使显示；bring back：拿回来,使恢复,使回忆起来;bring up：提出,教育,养育。根据句意可知，选A。

12.参考答案：A

参考解析：【翻译】父亲在遗嘱中写道：每个子女都能得到一份他的财产。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】A“each/every+单数名词+and+(each/every+)单数名词”结构作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A。

13.参考答案：B

参考解析：【翻译】他匆忙赶到医院，却被告知父亲刚刚去世了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B不定式和现在分词均可作结果状语，其区别在于：不定式作结果状语时表示出乎意料、非主观愿望的结果，常与only连用，构成“only to do”结构；现在分词作结果状语时表示自然而然的结果。根据句意可知，这里表示的是一个没有料到的结果，应用不定式。且He与tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式。故选B。

14.参考答案：D

参考解析：【翻译】他如果明天来就能看到开幕式。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句中的时间状语tomorrow和主句中的would be able to可知，这里表示对将来情况的虚拟，从句谓语动词应用过去式或“should/were to+动词原形”。另外，当if引导的非真实条件句中含有should, were, had时，可以省略if，并将这些词提前。结合选项可知，选D。

15.参考答案：A

参考解析：【翻译】这个演讲者无法提供有力的论据来支持他的论点。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构并结合选项可知，本句含有一个定语从句的省略结构。关系词修饰先行词safe ground，base…on the safe ground意为“将……建立在有力的证据上”，可以将介词on前置，此时关系词应用which。因此，只有A项正确。

16.参考答案：C

参考解析：【翻译】他是个总爱挑剔别人的人。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Cfind fault with为固定搭配,表示“挑剔，找……的茬儿，对……吹毛求疵”。

17.参考答案：B

参考解析：【翻译】由于国内经济危机，工厂不得不解雇一些员工。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Blay out：布置，安排；lay off：解雇；lay aside：把……放在一边，储蓄，留存；lay down：放下，制定。根据句意可知，选B。

18.参考答案：D

参考解析：【翻译】你能抽空和我边喝咖啡边聊天吗？

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dfor：为了，由于；with：具有，带有；during：在……期间，其后一般跟表示时间的词；over：在……期间，over a cup of coffee意为“在喝一杯咖啡的时间里”。根据句意可知，选D。

19.参考答案：A

参考解析：【翻译】十天前这个年轻人向他的老板提出了辞职的打算。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ainform sb. of…为固定搭配，表示“通知某人……”。

20.参考答案：A

参考解析：【翻译】他有必要在下周之前完成这份工作。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在“It is+形容词+that从句”的结构中，that从句一般应用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should+动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。这类形容词包括：necessary, important, natural, desirable, essential, imperative, urgent, preferable, vital, advisable等。故选A。21.参考答案：A

参考解析：【翻译】这么少的员工在一天之内完成这么多工作是不可能的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Afew：很少的，几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表示否定的意义；much：很多的，大量的，修饰不可数名词；many：许多的,修饰可数名词，表示肯定的意义；little：微量的，不多的，修饰不可数名词，表示否定的意义。worker是可数名词，work是不可数名词。根据句意和用法可知，选A。

22.参考答案：B

参考解析：【翻译】由于没有进一步的讨论，会议结束了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，逗号后面是一个完整的句子，所以逗号前是独立主格结构。discussions和arise（产生）之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式。故选B。

23.参考答案：B

参考解析：【翻译】前几天妈妈和我去了圣詹姆斯医院，他们对我做了非常非常多的测试，其中大部分都令人害怕和恐惧。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代先行词lots and lots of tests，且与most（大多数）是所属关系，所以应用most of which引导。故选B。

24.参考答案：B

参考解析：【翻译】他这个人很好共事。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B不定式在句中作定语通常后置，即放在被修饰名词或代词之后。当不定式中的动词与所修饰的名词或代词构成动宾关系且动词为不及物动词时，应加上相应的介词，这种情况下的介词不能省略。work with意为“与……一起工作”。故选B。

25.参考答案：B

参考解析：【翻译】在去机场的路上，他突然想到忘记带护照了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bhappen：发生，happen to sb.意为“发生在某人身上”；occur：发生，被想起，常用于固定句型“it occurs to sb. that…”中,表示“某人突然想到……”；reflect：反映，考虑；take place：发生。根据句意和搭配可知，选B。

26.参考答案：D

参考解析：【翻译】佛罗里达州的奥兰多市以其主要景观——魔幻王国而闻名。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，a city in Florida, Magic Kingdom分别是Orlando, main attraction的同位语。因此，本句缺少谓语。be known for为固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。只有D项符合题意。

27.参考答案：A

参考解析：【翻译】尽管他努力工作，但还是不能挣足够的钱养家。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】A分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处为as引导的让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句时，意为“虽然，尽管”，从句要部分倒装，即将从句的表语或状语等放在as之前。这里应将作状语的hard提前。故选Ａ。

28.参考答案：B

参考解析：【翻译】我过去在英格兰靠左行驶，但很快在中国适应了靠右行驶。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Bused to do sth.：过去经常做某事；get used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事。故选Ｂ。

29.参考答案：D

参考解析：【翻译】机器能做和人类相同的工作吗？

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处为定语从句，修饰先行词tasks。当先行词前有the same时，定语从句常常用as引导，as可在从句中充当主语、宾语等。在本句中as作does的宾语。故选D。

30.参考答案：B

参考解析：【翻译】这两个国家间的贸易在二十世纪六十年代达到了顶峰。

［考点］强调句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，本句考查“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他”强调句型。本题中，被强调部分是时间状语in the 1960's，所以应用that连接。注意：判断句子是否是强调句时，可以将It is/was和that/who去掉，如果此时是一个完整的句子，那么该句就是强调句。

31.参考答案：B

参考解析：【翻译】既然他下定了决心，和他争论就没有用了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】BIt is no use doing sth.为固定句型，意为“做……是没有用的”。

32.参考答案：C

参考解析：【翻译】他越是努力取悦她，她似乎越不领情。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】C“the＋比较级…，the＋比较级…”为固定结构，意为“越……，就越……”。故选C。

33.参考答案：A

参考解析：【翻译】信息技术极大地影响了人们的生活。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Aaffect:（v.）影响，感染；effect:（n.）效果，影响，作用，（v.）使发生，引起，实现；impact:（v./n.）撞击，冲击，影响；infect:（v.）感染，传染。根据空后的people's life和空前的has可知，空处应填动词的过去分词，构成现在完成时。故选A。

34.参考答案：D

参考解析：【翻译】掌握好英语绝非易事。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dby all means:当然可以；by any means：无论如何；by every means：想方设法；by no means：绝不，根本不。根据句意可知，选D。

35.参考答案：B

参考解析：【翻译】我的手机坏了，需要修理。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Brequire, need, want等表示“需要”，且主语为表示物的名词或代词时，动词后应接不定式的被动式或动名词的主动形式，表示被动意义。故选B。

36.参考答案：D

参考解析：【翻译】事情如此严重，以至于我不得不叫来了警察。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dhave no choice but to do为固定用法，意为“别无他选，只能做某事”。

37.参考答案：D

参考解析：【翻译】除了偶尔出于某些特殊原因，他从不在生意上向顾客让步。这次他降低了一半的价格着实让我吃惊。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dyield to为固定短语，意为“向……屈服、让步”。

38.参考答案：C

参考解析：【翻译】能够预测价格变化影响供求的程度是有用的。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】C“to…extent”是固定短语,表示程度，如：“在某种程度上”可用to a certain extent, to some extent表示,“在很大程度上”可用to a great/large extent表示。在本句中关系代词which指代extent,前置介词只能是to。英语中表示类似用法的还有：to…degree。

39.参考答案：D

参考解析：【翻译】本科生能使用学校图书馆里的稀有书籍。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dhave access to为固定搭配，意为“有权使用，接近，可以利用”。

40.参考答案：A

参考解析：【翻译】他刚坐下电话就响了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Ano sooner…than…为固定句型，意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时。且当no sooner位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即将had提到主语之前。故选A。

参考解析：［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】C本句句意是：从某种意义上讲，有多少英语使用者就有多少种不同的英语。in one sense为固定搭配，意为“在某种意义上”。

42. 参考答案：D

参考解析：［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】D 这四个词虽然均有“不，没有”的意思，但其用法不同。no既可以作副词，也可以作形容词，作形容词时常位于名词前，表示全部否定；not是副词，常构成动词的否定形式；none表示否定，但只适用于三者或三者以上,且有名词时常与of短语连用；nor常与neither连用表示“既不……也不……”，连接两个并列的成分。根据空后的two speakers可知，选D。

43.参考答案：A

参考解析：［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】A本句句意是：没有两个人说英语的方式完全一样。way：方式，in the same way 意为“以相同的方式”，符合题意。form:形式;sort:种类;type:类型，均不符合题意。故选A。

44.参考答案：C

参考解析：［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Cof：……的一部分，属于……的；among：在……之间，表示在三者及三者以上之间；between：在……之间，表示在两者之间；from:从……开始，源于。由上文可知，这里是在two speakers之间进行的比较。故选C。

45.参考答案：A

参考解析：［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Avary：变化，相异，指不断地变化，由于变化而产生一系列的差别；change：变化，可以指任何变化，常用来指质量或数量的变化；shift：移动，改变，常指方向或位置的变化；alter：改变，只意味着局部或表面的变化，而没有变成另一类事物。根据句意“英语的发音因地域的不同有巨大的差异”可知，选A。

46.参考答案：D

参考解析：［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Dspace:空间；part:部分，区域(尤指国家的某一地区)；country:国家；area:地区，区域，geographical areas意为“地域”。结合上题解析可知，选Ｄ。下文中的this area也是信息提示。

47.参考答案：B

参考解析：［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Bmodel：典范，标准;guide:向导，指导;symbol:标志;direction:方向。本句句意是：我们如何决定使用哪种英语作为标准呢？下文多处出现model一词，由此可知，此处为原词复现。故选B。

48.参考答案：B

参考解析：［考点］词语搭配题

【精析】Banswer a question为固定搭配，意为“回答问题”，这里为其被动形式。

49. 参考答案：D

参考解析：［考点］语法结构题

【精析】D本句句意是：假如你生活在诸如印度这样的地区，这里有着以普通交流为目的而使用英语的悠久传统，你就应该掌握这个地区的多种发音。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，此处应选If引导条件状语从句。

参考解析：［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】C由上题分析可知，此处是以印度为例，应选as（像，诸如）。on：在……上面；in：在……内部；near：在近处。

51. 参考答案：A

参考解析：［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Atradition：传统，a long tradition意为“悠久的传统”；use：使用；custom：风俗；habit：习惯。这里指“以普通交流为目的而使用英语的悠久传统”。故选A。

52. 参考答案：B

参考解析：［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】B根据句意可知，这里指的是“就应该掌握这个地区的多种发音”，acquire：获得，强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐习得、掌握某种知识或技能，符合题意。seize：抓住，夺取；have：有；hold：持有，保存，均不符合题意。

53. 参考答案：D

参考解析：［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】D根据上文可知，这里指“在这些情况下，以BBC英语或任何类似的英语作为标准是错误的”。in these circumstances意为“在这些情况下”，符合题意。

54. 参考答案：D

参考解析：［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】Deverything：任何事物；nothing：没有东西；thing：东西；anything：任何事物。根据上题解析可知，选D。anything of the sort 在这里指“任何类似的英语”。

55. 参考答案：C

参考解析：［考点］语法结构题

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词country，并在从句中作地点状语，所以要用关系副词where引导。

56. 参考答案：A

参考解析：［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】A本句句意是：另一方面，如果你生活在没有使用英语这种传统的国家，就必须采用实用的英语发音为标准。根据介词of可知，此处应该填名词。use可做名词，指“使用”，符合题意。used：使用过的；useful：有用的；usefulness：有用性，均不符合题意。

57. 参考答案：B

参考解析：［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】Bdomestic：国内的；practical：实用的，切实可行的；national：全国的；new：新的。根据下文可推知，这里指的是“就必须采用实用的英语发音为标准”。故选B。

58. 参考答案：A

参考解析：［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】A本句句意是：选择何种形式的发音并不十分要紧。matter：有关系，要紧；affect：影响；trouble：麻烦；care：关心，在意。故选A。

59. 参考答案：C

参考解析：［考点］词义辨析题

【精析】C本句句意是：最有效的方式就是选择你最常听到的英语发音方式作为标准。ordinary：平常的，普通的；sensitive：敏感的；effective：有效的；careful：细心的。故选C。

60. 参考答案：D

参考解析：［考点］逻辑推理题

【精析】D按逻辑分析，发音方式是“听到”的，且hear为及物动词，表示听的结果，符合题意。listen为不及物动词，若后跟宾语，则应加to。

61.参考答案：D

参考解析：［考点］主旨大意题

【精析】D题干的大意是：本篇文章集中于。通读全文可知，本篇文章的主体段落是第三段，前两段简单介绍了火山岛屿和土壤的形成，主体段落介绍了火山岛屿是怎样从贫瘠之地发展成为一个充满生命、生机勃勃的小岛的。故选D。

62.参考答案：C

参考解析：［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C题干的大意是：根据本篇文章，火山岛屿最早的土壤从而来。根据文章第二段“…hot sun and cool rains made the rock split…In this way, soil and sand came into being.”可知，强烈的阳光和冰冷的雨水使岩石不断分裂，海水又不断冲刷着岩石，从而形成了土壤和沙子。故选C。

63.参考答案：D

参考解析：［考点］词语理解题

【精析】D题干的大意是：下列哪一项可以代替单词“naked”？本题考查naked的意思，naked本意为“裸露的”，这里修饰名词soil，意为“贫瘠的”，与bare（裸露的，荒芜的）意思相近。所以选D。

64.参考答案：A

参考解析：［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A题干的大意是：在岛屿上先后形成的是。根据答案中的选项可知，做此题时主要判断除了岛屿本身的土壤之外第二个出现的事物即可。根据第三段第二、三句和最后一句可推知，有了土壤之后，先有植物，才能有其他的生物。

66.参考答案：D

参考解析：［考点］推理判断题

【精析】D题干的大意是：海明威逝世于。文中第一段给出了海明威的出生年月和在世时间，所以可以推断出其去世时间为1899+62=1961。故选D。

67.参考答案：C

参考解析：［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C题干的大意是：根据文章下列哪种说法不正确？根据第二段第一句“As a boy he was taught by his father to hunt and fis h…”可知，A项正确；根据第二段第二句“The Hemingways had a summer house…”可知，B项正确，The Hemingways代表His family；根据第二段第四句“He would also go squirrel hunting in the woods…”可知，D项正确；根据第三段第一句“…his mother taught him the good points of music.”可知，C项表述不正确。故选C。

68.参考答案：B

参考解析：［考点］事实细节题

【精析】B题干的大意是：在欧内斯特·海明威成名之后，他。根据第二段最后一句“…once he became successful he chose somewhat isolated places to live in.”可知，海明威成名后选择住在与外界隔离的地方。故选B。

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参考解析：［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C题干的大意是：由于在音乐上的天赋，海明威的妈妈曾经想。原文中第三段谈

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70.参考答案：A

参考解析：［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A题干的大意是：这篇文章的出处最可能是。本文主要介绍了海明威的出生年月、生活经历、家庭。由此可推知，本文最有可能节选自文学传记。故选A。

71.参考答案：B

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【精析】B题干的大意是：这篇文章告诉了我们。本文开门见山地点出了文章的主题，所以从第一段第一句我们可知，本文告诉了我们未来人类的长相，所以B项为正确选项。72.参考答案：A

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参考解析：［考点］推理判断题

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74.参考答案：C

参考解析：［考点］推理判断题

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75.参考答案：B

参考解析：［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B题干的大意是：人们相信将来的人类将会不同的原因是。根据第一段最后一句“For man is slowly changing all the time.”可推知，人类总是在缓慢地发生变化。故选B。76.参考答案：C

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【精析】C题干的大意是：第一段中的bidder一词的意思是什么？根据上文“He encouraged buyers to bid for higher figures…”可知，拍卖人鼓励买家出更高的价格，最后将最高出价者命名为物品买家，所以bidder为“出价者”。故选C。

77.参考答案：A

参考解析：［考点］推理判断题

【精析】A题干的大意是：被拍卖的商品被卖出。根据第一段第三句“He encouraged…named the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods.”可推知，出价最高者最终可以得到被拍卖的商品。故选A。

78.参考答案：D

参考解析：［考点］事实细节题

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专升本英语词汇手册 January,一月，简写Jan February,二月，简写 Feb March 三月,简写March April,四月，简写 Apr May 五月，没有简写 June 六月，简写Jun或不改 July 七月，没有简写 August, 八月，简写Aug September 九月，简写 Sep或Sept October 十月，简写Oct November 十一月，简写Nov December 十二月，简写Dec Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday A a / an art. 一, 一个ability n. 1.能力, 本领2. 才能,才干 able adj. 有能力的,能干的 be able to do sth. 能 / 会做某事aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车 )上, 上船(飞机、车)；prep. 在船(飞机、车)上 about prep. 在…附近,在…周围；关于,对于 be about to do sth. 即将 above prep.在…之上, 超过上面的；adv. 以上,在上面 above all 首先；尤其；最重要的是abroad adv.到国外,在国外 absent adj. (from) 缺席的,不在场的 absolute adj. 绝对的,完全的absorb vt. 吸收（液体,知识） be absorbed in专心于 abstract n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.抽出,提取

2015年河南专升本-公共英语-真题及答案

2015年普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语试题 Part ⅠV ocabulary and Structure (1×40 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence，and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1.Both the blue pink and the blue dresses are pretty but I like the _ better. A.earlier B.b.beginner C.former D. first 2.He made a ____ to let all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course. A.confinement B. commitment C. conception D. commission 3, The people living in these apartments have free __to that swimming pool. A.access B. excess C. excursion D. recreation 4.he_____the old man with 10 pounds for bringing back the lost dog. A.reward B. prized C. gave D. Paid 5.he said would never be intimidated ______what he didn't like by big names. A. Do B.to do C.did D. into doing 6.I'm sorry to have_____you with so many questions on such an occasion. A. interfered B. offended C. impressed D. disturbed 7.1 only work_____weekdays, not_____weekends. A. on... on B. At...at C.on...at D.at...on 8.She grabbed the soap and washed _____ A. thoroughly B. thorough C.although D. though 9.piano is a popular______. A.machine B.instrument C.equipment D.tool 10.We are all ______at the way her husband treated her. A.disgusting B.disgusted C.disgustful D.disgust 11.There are many proverbs in Chinese______, there are also many proverbs in English. A.meanwhile B. Similarly https://www.docsj.com/doc/9d4341395.html,ually D.typically 12.Many youngsters _______pop songs to old songs. They think pop singers are very cool. A.suppose B. prefer C.suggest D. expect"' 13.The engineer tried to ______the problem with several drawing. A.Recognize B. impress C. Illustrate D. identify 14.She_____to book a seat on the next flight. A. pushed B. drew C, rushed D. Stroke I5.His favorite______is playing drums. A. pastime B. action C. habit D. expect D. moment 16._______weather may be too hot to the tourists. A.so B.such C.what D.which 17.He_____ yesterday morning, and would stay for three days. A. checked up B. checked on C. checked out D. checked in 18.There is absolutely no need to _______ A. panic B. terror C. fright D.rage