高中英语冠词总结

I .Articles(冠词)

一．下列情况只能用“a/an”

1．表示“一”There is a pen on the book.

2．第一次提到He saw a wallet lying on the ground.

3．泛指 A boy can do it well.

4．表一类：A horse is useful.

5．惯用法in a hurry

6．其他用法a better job, a nicest boy a second time a hot Friday

7．不可数名词前有形容词修饰时：a． big/heavy rain /snow; a． big supper a great success 有一些不可数名词加了形容词后仍不能加不定冠词（weather news fun advice ,progress 等）

8.用在姓名、作品前，表示“具有……特征的人”、“……的作品”eg I wish to become an Edison.

They have a Picasso in their living room.

用在带姓的名字前，表示一位姓。。。的小姐或先生

如：A Miss Chen came to see you this morning.

9.用在be +n+ of + a +n 的结构中表示不同事物的共同性。

Birds of a feather, cars of a kind

二．下列情况只能用“the”

1．第二次提到Yesterday I saw a film. The film is directed by Zhang Yimou

2．表特指Where have you put the key?

3．最高级但a strongest boy

4．序数级（单独用）the first, the last 但又一次：如a second 5．有后置定语修饰时（含从句）the science of life; the boy in the room the balance of nature

6．独一无二的事物前the sun the earth 但a． rising sun; a． pale moon，in society in nature in space

7．表一类与一种的④相同。The horse is useful. horses

8．乐器前the piano the violin

9．固定搭配in the morning the moment the minute

10．表示一类人的形容词前the rich/poor/injured/wounded 11．表一家人the Smiths

12．由普通名词组成的专有名词前The People’s Republic of China 13．沙漠、河流与群山，组织、党派和机关，书名杂志及报刊，定冠词不能删

the Tongting Lake ( Lake Tongting ), the United States, the Times

14．有后置定语修饰的地名/人名前加the (专有名词转化为普通名

词)

the China/ the Shaoxing of the twentieth century/ He is the Newton

of the age.

15. 对两人或两物进行比较时，起特定作用的比较级前

eg He is the taller of the two children.

16.在发明物的单数前the compass

17. 及物动词+宾语+介词+the+ 身体的部位catch him by the arm

18. 用在历史朝代前the Song Dynasty

19. 在以sh/ch/ese/结尾的表示国家和民族的形容词前the，表示这个国家和民族的全体人员。the French

20.与表示计量单位的名词连用，含有“每”by the dozen/hour/ pound 三．下列情况既不用a 也不用the

1．季节前，月份,星期，节假日前，in spring 但in th．e spring of 1989, in the year 2000

2．表一类，Horses are useful.

3．棋类，球类play Chinese chess

4．三餐前但a． rich lunch

5．固定搭配at once

6．学科前English但th．e English language

7．抽象名词前但th．e balance of nature the science of life 8．官衔，军衔前he was made headmaster(补)

但Smith, th．e headmaster（同位语）is coming. 9．Turn 动词后，turn doctor

10. as/though 前移的让步状语从句中。

11．在语言的名词前如：English 但the English language 12．在表示职位、职称、头衔的名词前

Mr. Cook has been elected headmaster of the school.

练习：

1.Suzhou is compared to ______ Venice of China.

A. /

B. a

C. an

D. the

2.Yesterday was ______ Children’s Day.

A. a

B. an

C. /

D. the

3.Which do you think is ______ of the two, Canada, or the USA?

A. larger

B. the larger

C. largest

D. the largest

4.She said there was no ______ thing.

A. such a

B. such

C. a such

D. so a

5.Tom owns ______ larger collection of ______ books than any other

student in our class.

A. the; /

B. a; /

C. a; the

D. /; the

6.The most important thing about cotton in history is ______ part

that it played in ______ Industrial Revolution.

A. /;/

B. the; /

C. the; the

D. a; the

7.The wilsons live in ______ A-shaped house near the coast. It is

______ 17th century cottage.

A. the; /

B. an; the

C. /; the

D. an; a

8.For a long time they walked without saying ______ word. Tim was

the first to break ______ silence.

A. the; a

B. a; the

C. a; /

D. the; /

9.It is ______ world of wonders, ______ world where anything can

happen.

A. a; the

B. a; a

C. the; a

D. /; /

10.______ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians

and French-speaking Canadians is ______ major concern of country.

A. The; /

B. The; a

C. An; the

D. An; /

11.--- The news that he has been admitted to Beijing University is

spreading from mouth to mouth.

--- Yes, it’s become ______ talk of ______ town.

A. a; a

B. the; /

C. the; the

D. a; /

12.I f you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ______.

A. a price

B. price

C. the price

D. prices

13.W hile he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton

made ______ discovery which completely changed ______ man’s understanding of color.

A. a; /

B. a; the

C. /; the

D. the; a

14.W hen you finish reading the book, you will have ______ better

understanding of ______ life.

A. a; the

B. the; a

C. /; the

D. a; /

15.M any ______ astronaut wants to be ______ second Y ang Liwei.

A. a; the

B. an; a

C. /; a

D. a; a

16.D o you know ______ art in the 18th century played ______ more

important part in people’s lives than it does today?

A. an; the

B. /; a

C. the; a

D. the; the

17.D o you know ______ speaker of ______ Chinese language also has

difficulty in learning Japanese?

A. the; the

B. a; the

C. /; the

D. the; /

2017年高考英语四海八荒易错集专题01名词与冠词

专题01 名词与冠词 1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，61)But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________(attract)．【答案】attraction 【解析】句意：但是对于像我一样的游客来说，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。 2．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，69)The nursery team switches him every few ________(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed... 【答案】days 3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，42)Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)． 【答案】achievement 【解析】句意：然后，首先处理最重要的任务，那么你会感到真正意义上的成就。介词of后应用名词作宾语。 4．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，46)Recent ________(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly． 【答案】studies 【解析】句意：最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话，我们工作的效率会更高。study“研究”为可数名词，本句的谓语动词为sh ow，说明主语应用名词复数studies。 5．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the ________ (develop)of chopsticks. 【答案】development 【解析】句意：一些人认为大约生活于公元前551年到479年间的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。根据空格前面的the可知，所填词应用名词形式。 6．(2016·四川，65)Any smell might attract natural ________(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.

外研版英语中考英语 冠词X知识点总结复习及练习测试题

外研版英语中考英语冠词X知识点总结复习及练习测试题 一、初中英语冠词 1．Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：丹尼尔今天早饭吃了一个鸡蛋、一片面包和一杯牛奶。表示数量 一应使用不定冠词，egg是以元音音素开始的单词因此应使用an，故答案是B。 【点评】考查不定冠词，注意元音音素开始的单词应使用不定冠词an。 2．On _____ Children's Day，Mary received a prize for being _______ honest girl．（） A. the；an B. /；an C. /；a D. the； a 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：在儿童节，玛丽因为诚实而做一个诚实而获奖．以Day结尾的节 日前不用冠词。故排除答案A和D；第二空表示一个诚实的女孩，是泛指，应用不定冠词，honest是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an．故答案为B。 【点评】考查零冠词和不定冠词的用法。掌握冠词的基本用法。 3．Li Qiang is_____ honest boy. He wants to be_____useful person when he grows up A. a, an B. an,a C. a：a 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：李强是一个诚实的男孩．当他长大了，他想成为一个有用的人。 根据题干可知李强是一个诚实的男孩，此处表示泛指，且honest首字母h发不发音，o发 元音音素[?]，则第一空应填写an，按排除法可直接选择B．根据题干可知李强长大后想成 为一个有用的人，此处也表泛指，且useful首字母u发辅音音素[ju：]，则应填写a．grow up表示长大。故选B。 【点评】考查不定冠词a与an的用法。 4．I went to __________ supermarket to buy ___________ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday. A. an, a B. a, a C. the, / D. /, the 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：我昨天去了一家超市给我的姨妈买了一份生日礼物。a supermarket一家超市，表示泛指；a birthday gift一份生日礼物，表示泛指，故答案为B。 【点评】考查冠词的基本用法，掌握a表示泛指的功能。 5．—What do you usually have for breakfast？

初中英语冠词用法总结归纳

冠词 一．不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词，首字母不一定就是元音字母例如，hour,honest等单词，看起来是以辅音字母开头，但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音，而是以元音开头，因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词，是以元音字母u开头，但是读音时u 发半元音/j/开头，所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 （1）用于可数名词的单数前，表示数量“一”，如： I have a new pen. (2)表示一类人或物，如： An elephant is big and strong. (3)第一次提到的人或物，如： Look, a dog is running to us. (4)表示“每一”的意思，如： I go shopping once a week.

3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多，大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 二．定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 （1）特指某些人或物，例如： The woman in red dress is my mother. (2)特指前面提到过的人或物，例如： I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3)指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4)指宇宙间独一无二的东西，如： The moon is bright at night. (5)用于单数名词前表示一类人或物，如： The horse is a useful animal. (6)用于序数词前，如：、

高考英语-名词与冠词-专题练习(一)(含答案与解析)

高考英语专题练习（一） 名词与冠词 1．But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ （attract）. 2．The nursery team switches him every few ________ （day）with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed. 3．Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ （achieve）. 4．Recent ________ （study）show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 5．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ________ （develop）of chopsticks. 6．Any smell might attract natural ________ （enemy）that would try to eat the little panda. 7．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late ________ （pay ）may affect your credit. 8．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our _______ （different）unite, rather than divide us. 9．The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum — she never suspects. 10．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 11．We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.（attempts, requests, doubts, promises）12．I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village. 13．His English is ________ second to none. And he is going to learn ________ second language in ________ second grade. A．/; a; the B．the; the; a C．/; the; a D．a; the; the 14．The smallest good habits can make a big ________. 15．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? —Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.（strength, talent, ability, skill） 16．In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed ______ very large stone. 17．Like many popular restaurants in Paris, ________ （reserve）are hard to get at Dave, so I wasn't surprised to find a complete sign hanging over the red door. 18．He pushed and pulled with all his ________ （strong）to move it. 19．He asked ________ （permit）to introduce his friend, whose name was Mr. Wickham, and who had apparently arrived recently from London. 20．Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of ________ （adolescent）. 21．Girls are luckier than boys; they have more flexible ________ （choose）than boys. 22．I have a strong ________ （believe）that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too. 23．So I asked her why she sat there in ________ （silent）. 24．About 20 percent of ________ （baby）feel nervous when they see strangers. 25．There was never a time when I had not called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of _______

【初中英语】冠词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)

【初中英语】冠词X知识点总结及经典习题(含答案) 一、初中英语冠词 1．Yancheng, ________energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：盐城，一个充满活力的城市，和很多国家和地区建立了贸易关 系。根据city，可数名词单数，前面缺少修饰成分，energetic读音是元音音素开头，表示 一个，用不定冠词an，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前面，the用在特指的名词前，故选 B。 【点评】本题考查冠词。掌握冠词的使用规则。 2．The bed piano allows a music lover to play ______ piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：钢琴床允许音乐爱好者躺在床上时弹奏钢琴。play后跟乐器，乐 器前用定冠词the。故答案为D。 【点评】考查冠词的用法。 3．—Who's ______ boy under the tree? —Bill. He's ______ active boy. A. a, an B. a, the C. the, a D. the, an 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：--树底下那个男孩是谁？--比尔。他是个活泼的男孩。a用于辅音 音素前an用于元音音素前。如果名词后有介词短语，分词短语及定语从句修饰经常表示特 指，加冠词the。根据第一句中boy后有介词短语做定语，所以表示特指，加the；第二句 中表示类别，active以元音音素开头，故填an，故选D。 【点评】考查冠词，the表示特指，a/an的区别。 4．Li Qiang is_____ honest boy. He wants to be_____useful person when he grows up A. a, an B. an,a C. a：a 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：李强是一个诚实的男孩．当他长大了，他想成为一个有用的人。 根据题干可知李强是一个诚实的男孩，此处表示泛指，且honest首字母h发不发音，o发 元音音素[?]，则第一空应填写an，按排除法可直接选择B．根据题干可知李强长大后想成 为一个有用的人，此处也表泛指，且useful首字母u发辅音音素[ju：]，则应填写a．grow up表示长大。故选B。 【点评】考查不定冠词a与an的用法。

初中英语冠词用法总结归纳(最新整理)

冠词 1．不定冠词 1.不定冠词a,an A用于以辅音因素或半元音因素/j/,/w/开头的单词。 An用于元音因素开头的单词 注意:元音因素开头的单词，首字母不一定就是元音字母例如，hour,honest等单词，看起来是以辅音字母开头，但是发音时辅音字母h没有发音，而是以元音开头，因此前面应加不定冠词an。而有些单词如university,uniform等单词，是以元音字母u开头，但是读音时u发半元音/j/开头，所以前面应加a。 2.不定冠词的用法。 （1）用于可数名词的单数前，表示数量“一”，如： I have a new pen. (2) 表示一类人或物，如： An elephant is big and strong. (3) 第一次提到的人或物，如： Look, a dog is running to us. (4) 表示“每一”的意思，如： I go shopping once a week.

3.不定冠词的固定搭配 have a look 看一下have a good time 玩得愉快 take a break 休息一下take a walk 散步 in a hurry 急匆匆地half an hour 半小时 a lot of 许多，大量 a great deal of 大量+不可数名词 a number of 许多+可数名词 a few 一些+可数名词 a little 一些+不可数名词 2．定冠词 1.定冠词the的用法 （1）特指某些人或物，例如： The woman in red dress is my mother. (2) 特指前面提到过的人或物，例如： I have a dog. The dog is cute. (3) 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 What do you think of the novel? (4) 指宇宙间独一无二的东西，如： The moon is bright at night. (5) 用于单数名词前表示一类人或物，如： The horse is a useful animal.

英语冠词用法总结(完整)

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2015年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题01 冠词、名词和主谓一致

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(完整word版)冠词的常见用法归纳

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英语冠词用法归纳总结

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by car, by bus,by bike, by train, by air/ water/ land 但：take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/ bus 需注意。 （8）某些固定词组中不用冠词。 ①名词词组中： husband and wife, brother and sister, body and soul, day and night, knife and fork ②介词词组中： to(at, from) school, in (to)class, in (to,at, from)university （college）,to（in, into, from） church, to(in,into, out of)prison(hospital, bed), to(at, from, out of)work, to(in, from) town,at (from)ho me, to(at)sea, at night(noon, midnight), by car (bus, bicycle , plane), on foot 注意：在有些词组中，有无冠词含义不同。 in hospital 住院（因病） in the hospital在医院（工作、参观等） in front of在前面，指某物体之外 in the front of在前部，指某物之内 in charge负责，主管 out of question没问题 in the charge由,,负责 out of the question不可能 （9）as引导的让步状语从句中，作表语的名词不带冠词。

语法知识—冠词的知识点总复习含解析

一、选择题 1．Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A．不填; a B．不填; an C．the; the D．a; a 2．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student? --- Yes, he studies in Beijing University. A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a 3．Zhao Youting is _______ famous actor from Taiwan who played the lead role of Ye Hua in ______ TV show Life After Life, Blooms Over Blooms.(《三生三世，十里桃花》) A．a; / B．the; / C．/; the D．a; the 4．—When is Mother’s Day? —It’s on ___________ Sunday in May. A．two B．the second C．twelve D．the twelfth 5．—What did you do yesterday? —We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake. A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the 6．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 7．I like ___ color of your sweater. I’ll buy ____ skirt like this color. A．the; a B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the 8．I often play _____ piano on weekends. A．a B．an C．the 9．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 10．Kevin is a soccer fan and he plays ________ soccer quite well. A．a B．the C．/ 11．Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar. A．an, the B．a, the C．a, / D．an, / 12．—Are there many places of interest in Jinan? —Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus. A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / D．a; / 13．________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy. A．The;an B．A;a C．The;a D．The;/ 14．---What _______fine weather it is! ---Yes. Why not play_________ guitar in the garden? A．a; the B．an; a C．\; the D．\; an 15．My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success

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抽象名词具体意义 surprise惊讶 a surprise让人吃惊的人或事success成功 a success成功的人或事pride骄傲 a pride让人骄傲的人或事pleasure高兴 a pleasure令人高兴的事 pity同情 a pity令人遗憾的事failure失败 a failure失败的人或事 relief安慰 a relief令人感到宽慰的事 concern关心 a concern关心的事 beauty美丽 a beauty美丽的人或物 3. 与序数词连用表示又一,再一 a second chance 4. 不定冠词在元音(注意指元音音素音节,不指元音字母) 前用an. an island an umbrella an hour an apple 在其他情况下用a,即第一个音节为辅音。 a university a European city a red apple a humble man 5.含有不定冠词的常用短语 take a rest have a look all of a sudden as a result in a hurry in a word have a try take a seat lend a hand lead/live a happy life as a matter of fact have a population of in a sense 在某种意义上as a rule 通常，照例at a blow 一下子in a moment 立刻after a while 一会儿后once in a while 偶尔once upon a time 从前all of a sudden 突然as a result 因此as a matter of fact 事实上in a hurry 急匆匆地in a word 总之make a living 谋生 注意通常成对出现的名词(被视为一套或一体)，一般只用一个不定冠词。 a knife and fork一副刀叉

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冠词用法归纳

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