英语陷阱题5——介词
英语陷阱题——介词
【例题】
1.“You went late _______ the stadium yesterday evening, didn’t you?” “Yes, my wife was a little late _______ the supper.”
A. to, with
B. for, with
C. for, for
D. at, for
<陷阱>容易误选B 或D。
<分析>答案应选A。第一空填to 比较好理解，因为此处的late为副词，用以修饰go to the stadium 中的动词go；而第二句的with 则是许多同学不容易想到的，相反，更多地可能是想到for，现将两者区别如下：be late for表示做某事迟到，而be late with 表示做某事做晚了(=be late in doing sth)。比较：We were late for dinner. 我们吃饭迟到了。
We were late with dinner [=in having dinner].
我们吃饭吃得迟。
句中my wife was a little late with the supper 的意思是“我妻子准备晚饭稍迟了一点”。
2. We were all worried over _______ you were sick. A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that <陷阱>容易误选A 或B。
<分析>答案应选D。按英语习惯，除except, but 等极个别介词外，英语介词后通常不能直接跟that 从句作宾语。遇此情况，通常是在that 从句前加上the fact，此时the fact 用作介词宾语，而其后that 从句则用作the fact 的同位语。请看类似试题（答案选均D）：
(1) They knew nothing about ______ he was a thief. A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that (2) She must face up to _______ she is no longer young. A. that B. which C. what D. the fact that (3) What he said at the meeting referred to
_______ he was interested in the project.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. the fact that
(4) Their belief is proved by the fact that the death penalty prevents murder.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. the fact that
(5) The writer is not satisfied with _______ buses are too crowded.
A. that
B. which
C. what
D. the fact that 3. Sometimes our opinions differ _______ what we choose to observe and how we deal with what we’ve observed
A. which
B. since
C. because
D. because of
<陷阱>容易误选C。因为按英语语法习惯，because 是连词，其后接句子；而because of是复合介词，其后接名词、代词或动名词等。
<分析>此题答案选D。because 作为从属连词，主要用于引导原因状语从句，既然是引导一个从句，也就是说它的后面不能再连用“引导词”。如：
He was angry because we were late. 他很生气因为我们迟到了。
They can’t have gone out because the light is on. 他们不可能出去了，因为灯还亮着。
Bread is cheap in this supermarket because they bake it themselves.
这家超市的面包是自制的，所以便宜。
假若，一个从句已经有了自己的“引导词”，那么它前面就不宜再用because 这个连词了。如：
She got angry because of what you said.
她哭是因为你说的话。
句中的what 相当于the thing that，也就是说what you said 相当于the thing that you said。其中the thing 用作because of 的宾语，而that you said 为修饰the thing 的定语从句。
He lost his job because of how he treated his boss. 他因为对老板的态度(不好)而丢了工作。
句中的how 相当于the way in which，也就是说how he treated his boss相当于the way in which he treated his boss。其中the way 用作because of 的宾语，而in which he treated his boss 为修饰the way 的定语从句。
4.“How long have you been an actor?” “_______ 1995, when I graduated from college.”
A. After
B. In
C. From
D. Since
<陷阱>几个干扰项均有可能误选。
<分析>最佳答案为D。若仅从答句来看，四个答案都说得过去。但若结合问句的语境以答案应选D，因为其余三选项填入空格均不能回答问句所提出的问题。比较：
“When did you became an actor?” “_______ 1995, when I graduated from college.”
A. After
B. In
C. From
D. Since
此题选B，因为问句问的是when(何时)，所以用in 1995 来回答便顺理成章。再看两题：
(1) “How long have you worked on the farm?” “____ the end of last year.”
A. In
B. By
C. At
D. Since
答案选D，用since the end of last year 回答how long，即问句问“工作了多久”，答句说“自去年年底至今”。
(2) “How long will you work on the farm?” “____ the end of next year.” A. In B. By C. At D. Since 答案选B，问句问“将工作多久”，答句说“工作明年明底”。
(3) “When did you leave the farm?” “____ the end of last year.” A. In B. By C. At D. Since
答案选C，问句问“何时离开”，答句说“去年明底离开”。
5.Don’t be angry _______ me for not having written. I was really too busy.
A. about
B. with
C. to
D. for
<陷阱>容易误选B。根据汉语的“对某人生气”，将其中的“对”直译为to。
<分析>最佳答案为B。按英语习惯，要表示对某人生气，通常用be angry with [at] sb，要表示对某事生气，通常用be angry at [about] sth(在美国英语中也用be angry with sth，但不说be angry with sb)。比较以下表达，其中的“对”也不用to来翻译：
你对这些安排感到满意吗?
误：Did you feel satisfied to the arrangements? 正：Did you feel satisfied with the arrangements? 老师应该对他的学生严格要求。
误：Teachers should be strict to their students. 正：Teachers should be strict with their students.
6. In those days, we had no phones, so we have to keep in touch _____ writing often.
A. with
B. of
C. on
D. by
<陷阱>容易误选A。根据keep in touch with (与……保持联系)这一常用搭配推出。
<分析>正确答案是D。by 在这里表示方式，by writing 意为“通过写信”，全句意为“我们通过经常写信保持联系”。请再看几例(均与介词搭配有关)：(1) We’ve talked a lot _______ films. How _____ television now?
A. of, with
B. with, towards
C. about, about
D. for, about 此题不要受a lot of的影响而误选A。若第一空选of，a lot of cars 即为动词talk 的宾语，但实际上动词talk 是不及物动词，不能后接宾语。最佳答案应是C，句中的a lot是修饰动词talked 的状语，talk about才是一个动词短语。全句意为“我们对电影已谈了不少，现在谈谈电视怎么样?” What about…意为“……怎么样”，用于征求意见。
(2) We all regarded the poor old man
____sympathy.
A. as
B. with
C. of
D. by
一看到句中的regard 和选项中的as，马上就联想到regard … as … (把……当作……)这一搭配，从而断定此题应选A。但是错了，原因是将此搭配套入原句，句子意思不通。正确答案是B，句意为“我们大家都很同情这位老人”。
【练习】
1. So far, several ships have been reported missing _______ the coast of Bermuda Island.
A. off
B. along
C. on
D. around
选A。off 用作介词时可表示距离，此时尤其用于指距离某一大路或靠近某海面。又如：
Our house is about 20 meters off the main road. 我们家离大路大约有20米远。
The ship anchored a mile off the coast.
轮船抛锚停泊在离海岸1英里的地方
2.“How long have you stayed in this hotel?” “Not long, just ______ this Monday.”
A. on
B. since
C. until
D. after
选B。此答句为省略句，补充完整为：I’ve stayed in this hotel since this Monday
3. The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped _____ floors. People in it had no way to get out. A. in B. between C. among D. on
选B。between floors 指在两层楼之间。类例地，下题填between：
Don’t eat anything ______ meals if you want to lose weight
4.“What a terrible rain we are having!” “Yes. We are asked to pay more attention to the information about the rain ______ flood.”
A. as well as
B. so long as
C. because of
D. in case of
选D。复合介词in case of有两个意思，一是表示条件，意为“如果”；二是表示目的，意为“以防”。如：In case of fire, call 119. 万一失火，就打119电话。Take an umbrella with you in case of rain. 带把雨伞，以防下雨
5._____ their inexperience, they’ve done a good job.
A. Given
B. Supposed
C. Considered
D. Concluded 选A，given 在此用作介词，意为“考虑到”。又如：Given the low price, I decided to buy it. 考虑到价格很低，我决定把它买下
6. They promise that the work would all be finished _____ next week. A. until B. in C. by D. to 选C，by 意为“最迟到……之前，到……的时候已经”。类例地，下面一题也选by：
The train leaves at 6:00 p.m. So I have to be at the station _______5:40 p.m. at the latest.
A. until
B. after
C. around
D. by
7. _______ reading the letter, what has he done?
A. Because of
B. Except
C. Besides
D. But for
选C。besides 意为“除……之外，还”。又如：
He has another car besides this.
除了这辆车外，他还有一辆。
Besides being a teacher, he was a poet.
除了是位教师外，他还是位诗人。
Did he do anything besides hitting you?
除了打你之外，他还有没有别的什么举动?
8.“How did the robber get in?” “______ an open window on the first floor.”
A. Past
B. From
C. Over
D. Through
选D。through 意为“穿过，贯穿，经过，透过”。又如：
The train ran through the tunnel. 火车穿过隧道。
I saw you through the window.
我是透过窗子看到你的
9. She knew nothing about his journey _______ he was likely to be away for three months.
A. Except
B. except for
C. except that
D. in addition
选C。在四个选项中，只有except that 后可接句子。
10. He usually goes to work by bike _______ it rains.
A .except B. except when C. except for D. except that
选B。except when 和except that 后均可接句子，但前者含“当……的时候”的意思，而后者则没有这个意思
11. I found the island a wonderful place for our experiments _______ the hot weather.
A. besides
B. except for
C. except
D. except that 选B。except 与except for的区别是：前者主要用来谈论同类的东西；后者主要用来谈论不同类的东西，在说明情况后作细节上的修正，有时含有惋惜之意
12. ______ the weather, we had a pleasant time.
A. Except
B. Except for
C. But
D. Besides
选B，except 和except for 均可表示排除，但若是表示谈论不同类的对象，通常用except for。另外，except 通常不用于句首
13. He always did well at school ______ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.
A. in spite of
B. instead of
C. in case of
D. in favor of
选A。比较：in spite of=虽然，尽管…仍；instead of=代替，取而代之；in case of=假设，万一；in favour of=赞同，有利于
14. As it was almost time for the flight, all the passengers got ______ the plane.
A. around
B. abroad
C. aboard
D. ahead
选C。aboard 用作介词时意思“在(船、飞机、车)上”、“上(船、飞机、车)”
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高考英语陷阱题总结归纳-名词性从句
高考英语陷阱题总结归纳——名词性从句 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. She was so angry and spoke so fast that none of us understood _______ he said meant. A. that B. what C. that that D. what what 【陷阱】可能误选 B.许多同学一看选项首先就排除了C和D，认为这样两个“引导词”叠 用的情况不太可能。在A和B两个选项中，选项A肯定不行，因为它引导宾语从句时不能 充当句子成分，所以便选择了 B. 【分析】正确答案选 D.第一个what 用作动词meant 的宾语，第二个what 用作动词said 的宾语，即在none of us understood what what he said meant 中，none of us understood 为主 句，what what he said meant 为宾语从句，而在此宾语从句中又包括有what he said 这样一 个主语从句。 2. After _______ had happened he could not continue to work there. A. which B. how C. what D. having 【陷阱】可能误选 A. 【分析】最佳答案选 C.有的同学误选A，是因为认为介词后应接关系代词which，但实 际上，若填关系代词，其前没有先行词，这根据不是一个定语从句。另外，由于had happened 缺主语，所以B和D也不能选。请再做下面一题（答案选B）： He pointed to ______ looked like a tomb and said, “Ghost.” A. that B. what C. which D. as 3.“Is ______ you want to say？” asked the teacher. A. this B. that C. all that D. that all 【陷阱】根据中文字面意思误选A或B. 【分析】最佳答案选 D.假若选A或B，那么转换成陈述句即为：This is you want to say. / That is you want to say. 显然句中的两个谓语动词is与want相冲突。选D组成的句子是Is that all you want to say？其中的that 为句子主语，all 为表语，you want to say 为定语从句， 用以修饰all. ？”“When ______ leave for Japan is kept secret.” 4. “When ______ leave for Japan A. they will, will they B. will they, they will C. they will, they will D. will they, will they 【陷阱】可能误选D，认为when 后应用疑问句词序。 【分析】最佳答案选 B.第一个when引出的是一个特殊疑问句，故用疑问词序；第二个 when 引出的是主语从句，故其后用陈述句词序。请做以下试题（答案选C）：（1）None knows if _______ that boy, but if _______ him, her parents will be disappointed. A. she will marry, she will marry B. she marries, she marries C. she will marry, she marries D. she marries, she will marry （2）“Where _______ go to work？”“Where _______ go to work is not known.” A. we shall, we shall B. shall we, shall we C. shall we, we shall D. we shall, shall we 5. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ______.
中考英语单选易错题(教师版)
九年级单项选择专练 C1. --- ____ do you study for a test? --- I study by listening to tapes. A. What B. Which C. How D. Where B2. I _____ really quiet. Now I’m very outgoing. A. use to be B. used to be C. use to D. used to A3. Ann ____ to choose her own clothes, but she isn’t allowed to get her ear pierced穿耳洞yet. A. is allowed B. allow C. allowed D. is allowing D4. ---What ___ you do if you had a million dollars? --- I’d give it to charity. A. will B. did C. were D. Would ①提出将来会发生的事：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形 从句：if+should＋动词原形/were to＋动词原形 eg. If he should go to Harvard University, he would make full use of his time. 如果他要上哈佛大学的话，他就会充分利用他的时间了。 ②提出现在的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could＋动词原形 从句：if+动词过去式 eg. If he studied at this school, he would know the enviornment around the school very much. 如果他在这所学校学习的话，他会很了解周边环境。 ③提出过去的未发生的条件：主句：主语＋would/should/might/could have＋动词过去分词 从句：if+had＋动词过去分词 A5. --- Have you ever ____ another country? ---- Yes, I have. A. been to B. gone to C. be to D. went to B6. --- _____ would you like to go ? --- I’d like to go somewhere warm. A. Which B. where C. What D. How B7. He looks sad. Let’s ____ . A. to cheer him up B. cheer him up C. to cheer up him D. cheer up him C8. ----Jack,you look tired today. What’s wrong?
中考英语121个单选陷阱题
中考英语121个单选陷阱题 ( )1. Mr Li is in his office now. Go and find him. A. maybe B. Maybe C. May be D. May ( )2. Would you like my house for my birthday party? A. come to B. to come over C. coming at D. to come over to ( )3. I like but I don’t like now because I am ill. A. to sing, to sing B. singing, singing C. to sing, singing D. singing, to sing ( )4. I like to keep the windows . It’s raining heavily outside. A. closed B. opened C. open D. closing ( )5. It’s fine. So she the umbrella.
A. needs B. needn’t C. doesn’t need D. need ( )6. It seems that there a heavy rain this afternoon. A. will have B. is going C. is going to D. will be ( )7. ----Will you us about your trip to Tokyo? ----Ok. Shall I it in English or Japanese? A. talk, say B. tell, say C. talk, speak D. tell, speak ( )8. Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A. Not, but B. Neither, nor C. Both, and D. Either, or ( )9. Lucy, please stop _______ me. My bike is broken. A. helping B. to help C. help D. helps ( )10. They forgot their food and drink. They have nothing to eat now.
2018年度高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例(含内容规范标准答案解析)
高考英语典型“陷阱题”50例（含答案解析） 1. Mr Wang made up his mind to devote all he could ______ his oral English before going abroad. A. improve B. to improve C. improving D. to improving 2. Everything he ______ away from him before he returned to his hometown. A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken 3. Before he went abroad，he spent as much time as he _____ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn 4. You can never imagine what great difficuly I have ______ your house. A. found B. finding C. to find D. for finding 5. The person we spoke to ______ no answer at first. A. making B. makes C. make D. made 6. The person we referred to ______ us a report tomorrow. A. giving B. will give C. gave D. give 7. The days we have been looking forward to _______ soon. A. coming B. will come C. came D. have come 8. The person we talked about ______ our school last week. A. visiting B. will visit C. visited D. has visited 9. The man whose songs we are fond of ______ in our city next week. A. singing B. to sing C. will sing D. sang 10. Not only ______ the jewelry she _____ been sold for her son's gambling debts but also her house. A. is；has B. has；had C. has；has D. 不填；has 11. ______ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose 12. The research is so designed that once nothing can be' done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 13. - What do you think made the woman so upset？ - _______ weight. A. As she put on B. Put on C. Putting on D. Because of putting on 14. Time should be made good use of ______ our lessons well. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. having learned 15. It was only with the help of the local guide ______. A. was the mountain climber rescued B. then the mountain climber was rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued D. that the mountain climber was rescued 16. Never ______ time come again. A. has lost B. will lose C. will lost D. lose 17. - ______ was it ______ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace？ - Totally by chance. A. What；that B. How；that C. When；how D. Where；that 18. I have nothing to confess. ______ you want me to say？
中考英语单选各种难题易错题
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