人教版高中英语必修二Unit 4 Wildlife Protection

Unit 4 Wildlife Protection

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

体裁：说明文话题：动物词数：296 时间：6′

Lions are family animals and truly social in their own communities.They usually live in groups of 15 or more animals called prides.Prides can be as small as 3 or as big as 40 animals.In a pride，lions hunt food，raise little lions，and defend their territory(领地) together.

In prides the females do most of the hunting and care for little https://www.docsj.com/doc/8f2346519.html,ually all the females in the pride are related—mothers，daughters，grandmothers，and sisters.

Each pride generally will have no more than two adult males.While the females usually live with the pride for life，the males often stay for only two to four years.After that they go off on their own or are evicted(逐出) by other males who take over the pride.

When a new male becomes part of the pride it is not unusual for him to kill all the little lions，making sure that all future little lions will have his genes.

The main job of males in the pride is defending the pride's territory.A male's loud roar(吼叫)，usually heard after sunset，can carry for as far as eight kilometers.The roar warns off intruders(入侵者) and helps round up small members of the pride.

Hunting generally is done in the dark by the females.They often hunt in groups of two or three，using teamwork to surround，and kill other animals.Females aren't the most successful of hunters，because they usually score only one kill out of several tries.After the kill the males usually eat first，females next and the little lions get what's left.Males and females defend against any outside lions that attempt to join their pride.

【语篇解读】狮子是百兽之王。你了解它们的生活习性吗？它们是怎样捕食的？雄狮和母狮各自有什么分工？

1．How far can a male lion's roars carry?

A．For more than 40 kilometers.

B．For about 30 kilometers.

C．For nearly 15 kilometers.

D．For about 8 kilometers.

答案 D [细节理解题。根据第5段can carry for as far as eight kilometers可知答案。]

2．Which of the following descriptions about the male lion is TRUE?

A．It usually lives with its family members for life.

B．Its loud roar can frighten its enemies.

C．It is the main hunter in its family.

D．It raises baby lions as the female lion does.

答案 B [细节判断题。根据第五段的The roar warns off intruders(入侵者)可知B 为正确选项。]

3．Who eat first after the lion group got the food?

A．Little lions. B．Female lions.

C．Male lions. D．Old lions.

答案 C [细节理解题。根据最后一段中的After the kill the males usually eat first，females next and the little lions get what's left可知答案。]

4．We can infer from the passage that ________．

A．it is only male lions in a pride that defend their territory

B．all the females in the pride are relatives

C．male lions help females when hunting

D．lions hunt their food usually in the daytime

答案 B [推理判断题。根据第二段中的Usually all the females in the pride are related—mothers，daughters，grandmothers，and sisters可以推断在狮群中，所有的雌性狮子都是亲戚关系。]

B

体裁：记叙文话题：人物与事件词数：319 时间：6′

I was invited to take part in a study abroad program in Japan in college one

summer.I left for the study abroad in Japan soon after the spring semester(学期) of college let out at school.The entire time I was gone was six weeks.I had never spoken a word of Japanese and，though I tried to read up on the people and culture of Japan，I was taking a pretty big risk spending my summer on a study abroad program in Japan－a country I knew very little about.Some of my college friends even commented on how brave I was to take the risk.

As part of the college study abroad program，I had to live in a small village，where the other girl on the study abroad program and I were the only Americans in the whole village.

My job during the study abroad in Japan was to practice teaching children English.Even though I'm not an English major in college，I think I did a good job.I worked in a classroom with a native Japanese teacher，so I was never really asked to do much.On that one exception，the teacher did not come to work that day because she was sick or something，so I was in class in front of a group of 40 6－7－year －old Japanese children who didn't speak any English—and I didn't speak any Japanese，so it was pretty amusing.I did a lot of gesturing.

My favorite trip during my whole study abroad experience in Japan was to Taiwan，where there were actually elephants walking on the sidewalks next to me.At first I didn't even believe my eyes.I did have the chance to ride one，which was very cool.I was so surprised by how rough their skin was—it really does feel like sand paper. 【语篇解读】本文讲述了作者在国外做研究工作时的一些经历。

5．The passage is mainly about ________．

A．a study abroad program in Japan

B．the writer's experience in a study abroad program

C．how to teach students who can't speak English

D．a trip to Taiwan

答案 B [主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了作者参加日本的国外学习项目的经历。所以B 为正确选项。]

6．Which word can be used to describe the author's feeling when he took part in the study abroad program in Japan?

A．Excited. B．Calm.

C．Disappointed. D．Worried.

答案 D [推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者不会讲日语，也对日语不了解，由此推断作者参加这个国外学习项目时的心情是“担心”的。]

7．From the passage we can know that ________．

A．all the American college students who studied in Japan lived in villages B．the author's work in Japan was to teach Japanese college students English C．the writer was satisfied with his job as a teacher in Japan

D．the author did a lot of work every day when he stayed in Japan

答案 C [细节理解题。根据第三段中的I think I did a good job.可知，作者对自己在日本期间作为老师的工作是满意的。]

8．The trip mentioned in the passage ________．

A．brought a lot of fun to the author

B．reminded the author of his childhood

C．offered the author a chance to learn Japanese culture

D．took up six weeks of the author's summer vacation

答案 A [细节理解题。最后一段作者讲述了去台湾的旅游经历，特别提到自己骑大象的感受—which was very cool可知去台湾的旅行给作者带来了很多乐趣。]

Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Reasons why you can't be successful

__9__ While you're sitting around failing to try，I am out there trying to fail，challenging myself，learning new things and failing as fast as possible.When I fail，I learn，and then adjust my course to make sure my path is always forward.

Because you care what others think about you.While you're out spending your money on new clothes，new cars，overpriced meals or nights at the bar，I'll be investing in myself.And while you try to fit in with the world I'll make the world fit in with me.__10__ I will become immune to the impact of your opinion and stand naked in a crowd of ideas.

Because you think you are smarter than others.__11__ Because while you were away

at college，I was studying life.Instead of learning about the world in a classroom I went out and learned it by living.I know more than any piece of paper you could ever frame from a university.Smart is not what you learn，it's how you live.

__12__ You only read the things you are required to read or nothing at all.You think history is boring and philosophy is stupid.You would rather sit and watch TV instead of exploring something new，instead of diving head first，into the brain of another man in an attempt to better understand the world around you.

Because you don't ask enough questions.__13__ You should understand the power of properly placed questioning in life，respectful disagreements and standing up for what you know to be right in the face of someone telling you otherwise. A．Because you don't read.

B．Because you have not failed enough.

C．Asking questions helps you learn more.

D．In fact you are not cleverer than anyone.

E．Because you are not curious about things around you.

F．You would know that the only thing holding you back is you.

G．I will ignore others' thoughts on me and expose my true self to the world. 答案

9．B [本段内容都是说明失败对一个人的成功的作用的。分析所有选项可知，选项B(因为你失败的还不够)符合本段内容，可做本段标题。]

10．G [本段标题为Because you care what others think about you.(你在乎别人对你的看法。)选项G意为“我将忽略别人对我的评论并且将真实的自己展现给这个世界”，符合标题内容。]

11．D [本段标题意为“因为你认为自己比别人聪明”，选项D意为“事实上你不比任何人聪明”，与标题内容相符。]

12．A [本段内容都是说明读书对成功的重要性的，故选项A(因为你不读书)可做本段标题。]

13．C [本段标题为“因为你不问问题”，选项C中的关键词Asking questions提示了该选项与标题内容一致。]

Ⅲ.短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Different students have different opinions on if senior students should have classes on weekend.

Some students think that good for them.First ，as senior students ，they must have enough time to prepare for the College Entrance Examination ，which is of great important for them.Second ，some of the students lack self －control when they have no class at weekends.

In a contrast ，others think it is not useful.Students need quality education instead good scores but low qualities.Beside ，a two －day weekend gives students more time to go outdoors ，when they can relax and develop individual interests.

As far as I am concern ，study and rest are both important for students.Studying is as important as widen our social activities.

答案

Different students have different opinions on

if whether senior students should have classes on weekend. Some students think that it

good for them.First ，as senior students ，they must have enough time to prepare for the College Entrance Examination ，which is of great important importance

for them.Second ，some of the students lack self －control when they have no class classes

at weekends. In contrast ，others think it is not useful.Students need quality education instead of good scores but low qualities.Beside Besides

，a two －day weekend gives

students more time to go outdoors，when

where

they can relax and develop individual

interests.

As far as I am

concern

concerned

，study and rest are both important for

students.Studying is as important as

widen

widening

our social activities.

敬请批评指正

人教版_高中英语必修一unit1_知识点总结

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原的。美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗.哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。印度 在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯.甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国 而独立的领袖。 庆丰收的节日 收获与感恩节是十分喜庆的节日。越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一 起聚餐。有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最 大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 春天的节日 最富生气而又最重要的节日，就是告别冬天、迎来春天的日子。中国人 过春节要吃饺子、鱼和肉，还要给孩子们送红纸包着的压岁钱。（他们）舞 龙灯、狂欢，全家人聚在一起欢庆阴历年。在一些西方国家有激动人心的狂 欢节，通常在二月，复活节前的四十天。狂欢节期间，人们穿着各种艳丽的 节日盛装，伴随着鼓噪的音乐，在街头游行，昼夜跳舞。复活节是全世界基 督徒的一个重要的宗教和公众节日。它庆祝耶稣复活，也欢庆春天和新生命 的到来。再晚些时候，日本就迎来了樱花节，（节日里）整个国度到处是盛 开的樱花。看上去就像覆盖了一层粉红色的雪。 人们喜欢聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍。节日让我们享受生活，让我们为自己的习俗而自豪，还可以暂时忘掉工作中的烦恼。 Using Language 一段伤心的爱情故事 李方的心都碎了。这天是情人节，胡瑾说她下班后会在咖啡馆和他见面

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必修一 Unit1 Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are goi ng through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearl y twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place si nce July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if i t’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy ab out everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sk y, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s chan ged since I was here. … For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I di dn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy eve ning, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a ye ar and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… … Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows . It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced. Yours, Anne 第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。亲爱的基蒂： 我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。 ……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在