安徽省专升本英语密押题

安徽省专升本考试密押试卷

1. An important factor in determining how well you perform in an examination is the _______ of your mind.

A. state

B. case

C. situation

D. circumstance

2. The mother separated the quarrelling children, and gave each of them a sharp _______.

A. punch

B. puppy

C. pinch

D. pumpkin

3. Now in Britain, wines take up four times as much _______ in the storehouse as both beer and spirits.

A. block

B. land

C. patch

D. space

4. Within two days, the army fired more than two hundred rockets and missiles at military _______ in the coastal city.

A. goals

B. aims

C. targets

D. destinations

5. Numerous studies already link the first meal of the day to better classroom _______.

A. performance

B. function

C. behavior

D. display

6. It’s good to know that quite a few popular English expressions actually _______ from the Bible.

A. acquire

B. obtain

C. derive

D. result

7. More waste materials have to be _______ of, which cause pollution of the land, sea and air.

A. detached

B. deserted

C. dismissed

D. disposed

8. All the arrangements should be completed _______ your departure.

A. prior to

B. superior to

C. contrary to

D. parallel to

9. The old paper mill has been _______ to make way for a new shopping centre.

A. held down

B. kept down

C. cut down

D. pulled down

10. “You try to get some sleep. I’ll _______ the patient’s breakfast,” said the nurse.

A. see to

B. stick to

C. get to

D. lead to

11. We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be _______ and go another day.

A. reliable

B. probable

C. feasible

D. flexible

12. In the U.S. 88 percent of smokers had started before they were 18, despite the fact that it is _______ to sell cigarettes to anyone under that age.

A. liable

B. liberal

C. irrational

D. illegal

13. Being out of work, Lane can no longer _______ friends to dinners and movies as she used to.

A. urge

B. treat

C. appeal

D. compel

14. Sadly, as spending on private gardens has _______, spending on public parks has generally declined.

A. heightened

B. lifted

C. flown

D. soared

15. The physical differences between men and women can be _______ directly to our basic roles as hunters and child bearers.

A. pursued

B. traced

C. switched

D. followed

16. I was impressed _______ the efficiency of the work done in the company.

A. in

B. about

C. with

D. for

17. The newly developing science of artificial intelligence aims at programming the computer to think, reason and react _______ people do.

A. by the same way as

B. in much the same way that

C. with the same way as

D. as much as the same way that

18. If the dog hadn’t barked loudly, we _______ caught him red handed.

A. won’t have been

B. needn’t have been

C. mustn’t have been

D. shouldn’t have been

19. The budget they made is unrealistic _______it disregards increased costs.

A. for that

B. for which

C. in that

D. in which

20. Their room was on the third floor, its window _______ the sports ground.

A. overlooks

B. overlooking

C. overlooked

D. to overlook

21. The man denied _______ any thing at the supermarket when he was questioned by the police.

A. to have stolen

B. to steal

C. having stolen

D. having been stealing

22. According to the periodic table, _______ still some elements undiscovered.

A. there seem to be

B. it seems to be

C. it seems that

D. here seem

23. _______ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.

A. Before

B. Until

C. From

D. Since

24. So badly _______ in the accident that he was detained in the hospital for treatment.

A. did he injure

B. he did injure

C. was he injured

D. he was injured

25. The plate glass must be capable of _______ very high temperature.

A. sustaining

B. maintaining

C. retaining

D. obtaining

26. I couldn’t find _______, and so I took this one.

A. a large enough coat

B. an enough large coat

C. a large coat enough

D. a coat enough large

27. I find this treatment very _______ to my health.

A. advisable

B. invaluable

C. beneficial

D. worthy

28. The time is not far away _______ modern communications will become wide spread in China’s vast countryside.

A. as

B. when

C. until

D. before

29. I like Jean but I do not like _______.

A. her sing

B. her singing

C. she sing

D. she singing

30. _______ the punishment was unjust, Helen accepted it without complaint.

A. However

B. So long as

C. Even though

D. Since

Part Ⅱ.Cloze (1 point each, 15 points in all)

Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursing homes. They are left in the____31____ of strangers for the rest of their lives. Their grown children visit them only occasionally, but more often, they do not have any ____32____ visitors. The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth—an ____33___ story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care that elderly people need. Samuel Prestoon, a sociologist, studied ____34____ the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the ____35____ American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children.____36____, because people today live longer after an illness than people did years ago, family members must provide long term care. More psychologists have found that all caregivers ____37____ a common characteristic：All caregivers believe that they are the best ____38____ for the job.

In other words, they all felt that they ____39____ do the job better than anyone else. Social workers ____40____ caregivers to find out why they took ____41_ __ the responsibility of caring for an elderly relative. Many caregivers believed they had ____42____ to help their relative. Some stated that helping others make them feel more useful. Others hoped that by helping ____43____ now, they would deserve care when they became old and ____44____. Caring for the elderly and being taken care of can be a ____45____ satisfying experience for everyone who might be involved.

31. A. hands B. arms C. bodies D. homes

32. A. constant B. lasting C. regular D. normal

33. A. imaginary B. imaginable C. imaginative D. imagery

34. A. when B. how C. what D. where

35. A. common B. ordinary C. standard D. average

36. A. Further B. However C. Moreover D. Whereas

37. A. share B. enjoy C. divide D. consent

38. A. person B. people C. character D. man

39. A. would B. will C. could D. can

40. A. questioned B. interviewed C. inquired D. interrogate

41. A. in B. up C. on D. off

42. A. admiration B. initiative C. necessity D. obligation

43. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. nobody

44. A. elderly B. dependent C. dependable D. independent

45. A. similarly B. differently C. mutually D. certainly

Part Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension (2.5 points each, 50 points in all)

Directions: There are 4 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the passages below carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed.

Passage One

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements (No.46 to No.50). For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

In 1998 consumers could purchase virtually anything over the Internet. Books, compact discs, and even stocks were available from World Wide Web sites that seemed to spring up almost daily. A few years earlier, some people had predicted that consumers accustomed to shopping in stores would be reluctant to buy things that they could not

see or touch in person. For a growing number of time starved consumers, however,

shopping from their home computer was proving to be a convenient alternative to driving to the store.

A research estimated that in 1998 US consumers would purchase ＄7.3 billion of goods over the Internet, double the 1997 total. Finding a bargain was getting easier owing to the rise of online auctions and Web sites that did comparison shopping on the Internet for the best deal.

For all the consumer interest, retailing in cyberspace was still a largely unprofitable business, however. Internet pioneer Amazon. Com, which began selling books in 1995 and later branched into recorded music and videos, posted revenue of ＄153.7 million in the third quarter, up from ＄37.9 million in the same period of 1997. Overall, however, the company’s loss widened to ＄45.2 million from ＄9.6 million, and analysis did not expect the company to turn a profit until 2001. Despite the great loss, Amazon. Com

had a stock market value of many billion, reflecting investors’optimism about the future of the industry.

Internet retailing appealed to investors because it provided an efficient means for reaching millions of consumers without having the cost of operating conventional stores with their armies of salespeople. Selling online carried its own risks, however. With so many companies competing for consumers’attention, price competition was intense

and profit margins thin or non existent. One video retailer sold the hit movie Titanic

for ＄9.99, undercutting(削价) the ＄19.99 suggested retail price and losing about ＄6 on each copy sold. With Internet retailing still in its initial stage, companies seemed willing to absorb such losses in an attempt to establish a dominant market position.

46. Which of the following is TRUE, according to the writer?

A. Consumers are reluctant to buy things on the Internet.

B. Consumers are too busy to buy things on the Internet.

C. More and more consumers prefer Internet shopping.

D. Internet retailing is a profitable business.

47. Finding a bargain on the Internet was getting easier partly because _______.

A. there were more and more online auctions

B. there were more and more Internet users

C. the consumers had more money to spend

D. there were more goods available on the Internet

48. “For all the consumer interest”(Paragraph 3)means _______.

A. to the interest of all the consumers

B. for the interest of all the consumers

C. all the consumers are much interested

D. though consumers are very much interested

49. It can be inferred from the passage that https://www.docsj.com/doc/8e9268035.html, _______.

A. is making a profit now

B. will probably make a profit in 2001

C. is a company that sells books only

D. suffers a great loss on the stock market

50. Investors are interested in Internet retailing because _______.

A. selling online involves little risk

B. Internet retailing is in its initial stage

C. they can make huge profits from it

D. it can easily reach millions of consumers

Passage Two

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements (No.51 to No.55). For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Why does cream go bad faster than butter? Some researchers think they have the answer, and it comes down to the structure of the food, not its chemical composition a finding that could help rid some processed foods of chemical preservatives. Cream and butter contain pretty much the same substances, so why cream should sour much faster has been

a mystery. Both are emulsions tiny globules of one liquid evenly distributed

throughout another. The difference lies in what’s in the globules and what’s in the surrounding liquid, says Brocklehurst, who led the investigation. In cream, fatty globules drift about in a sea of water. In butter, globules of watery solution are locked away in a sea of fat. The bacteria which make the food go bad prefer to live in the watery regions of the mixture. “This means that in cream, the bacteria are free to grow throughout the mixture,” he says. When the situation is reversed, the bacteria are locked away in compartments buried deep in the sea of fat. Trapped in this way, individual colonies cannot spread and rapidly run out of nutrients. They also slowly

poison themselves with their waste products. “In butter, you get a self limiting

system which stops the bacteria growing,” says Brocklehurst. The researchers are already working with food companies keen to see if their products can be made resistant to bacterial attack through alterations to the food’s structure. Brocklehurst believes it will be possible to make the emulsions used in salad cream, for instance, more like that in butter. The key will be to do this while keeping the salad cream liquid and not turning it into a solid state.

51. The significance of Brocklehurst’s research is that _______.

A. it suggested a way to keep some foods fresh without preservatives

B. it discovered tiny globules in both cream and butter

C. it revealed the secret of how bacteria multiply in cream and butter

D. it found that cream and butter share the same chemical composition

52. According to the researchers, cream sours faster than butter because bacteria _______.

A. are more evenly distributed in cream

B. multiply more easily in cream than in butter

C. live on less fat in cream than in butter

D. produce less waste in cream than in butter

53. According to Brocklehurst, we can keep cream fresh by _______.

A. removing its fat

B. killing the bacteria

C. reducing its water content

D. altering its structure

54. The word “colonies” (Line 11) refers to _______.

A. tiny globules

B. watery regions

C. bacteria communities

D. little compartments

55. Commercial application of the research finding will be possible if salad cream can be made resistant to bacterial attack _______.

A. by varying its chemical composition

B. by turning it into a solid lump

C. while keeping its structure unchanged

D. while retaining its liquid form

Passage Three

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements (No.56 to No.60). For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

A lot of research has been conducted into stress over the last hundred years. The most commonly accepted definition of stress is that stress is a condition or feeling experienced when a person perceives that“demands exceed the personal and social

resources the individual is able to mobilize.” In short, it’s what we feel when we think we’ve lost control of events.

Some of the early research on stress(conducted by Walter Cannon in 1932) established the existence of the well-known“fight-or-flight”response. His work showed that when an organism experiences a shock or perceives a threat, it quickly releases hormones(荷尔蒙)that help it to survive.

In humans, as in other animals, these hormones help us to run faster and fight harder. They increase heart rate and blood pressure, delivering more oxygen and blood sugar to power important muscles. They increase sweating in an effort to cool these muscles, and help them stay efficient. They divert blood away from the skin to the core of our bodies, reducing blood loss if we are damaged. As well as this, these hormones focus our attention on the threat, to the exclusion of everything else. All of this significantly improves our ability to survive life-threatening events.

Not only life-threatening events trigger this reaction. We experience it almost any time we come across something unexpected or something that frustrates our goals. When the threat is small, our response is small and we often do not notice it among the many other distractions of a stressful situation.

Unfortunately, this mobilization of the body for survival also has negative consequences. In this state, we are excitable, anxious, jumpy and irritable. This actually reduces our ability to work effectively with other people. With trembling and a pounding heart, we can find it difficult to execute precise, controlled skills. The intensity of our focus on survival interferes with our ability to make fine judgments by drawing information from many sources. We find ourselves more accident-prone and less able to make good decisions.

There are very few situations in modern working life where this response is useful. Most situations benefit from a calm, rational, controlled and socially sensitive approach.

In the short term, we need to keep this “fight-or-flight” response under control to be effective in our jobs. In the long term we need to keep it under control to avoid problems of poor health and burnout.

56. The author’s intention in writing this article is to _______.

A. explain the “fight-or-flight” response and tell us to take control of it

B. tell us the “fight-or-flight” response is a natural reaction to danger

C. show that the “fight-or-flight” response may help us survive in danger

D. illustrate that the “fight-or-flight” response has great negative consequences

57. What is the well-known “fight-or-flight” response?

A. People tend to release hormones in danger.

B. People may escape quickly or fight hard in danger.

C. People tend to be very nervous under stress.

D. People can not work effectively under stress.

58. Which of the following is NOT part of the“fight or flight”response?

A. Blood pressure is increased.

B. Muscles become more energetic.

C. More blood is delivered to the skin.

D. Muscles get cooled by sweating.

59. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.

A. we only experience this “fight-or-flight” response when we are in danger

B. the small “fight-or-flight” response in our ordinary life is often ignored

C. the “fight-or-flight” response makes a human body work less efficiently

D. we can benefit from the “fight-or-flight” response we experienced in work

60. The reasons why we should keep this “fight-or-flight” response under control are the following EXCEPT that in this state _______.

A. we are often bad tempered and can not cooperate effectively with our colleagues

B. we are too eager to survive that we are not able to make appropriate decisions

C. we often get nervous which may be harmful to our health in the long run

D. We often gather too much information which may distract us from working effectively Passage Four

Directions: The following is the letter offering a job. After reading it, you should give brief answers to the 5 questions (No. 61 through No.65) that follow. The answers should be written after the corresponding numbers on the Answer Sheet.

Dear Ms Cao,

I am pleased to inform you that you are the successful applicant for the post of clerk in the Li Sen Office of our company, starting on Monday, 17 September. This offer is subject to receiving good references concerning your previous employment. I should be grateful, therefore, if you could kindly send me as soon as possible the names and addresses of three people who have known you for at least one year. One of the referees should be your present employer.

The position is also subject to probationary(见习的) period of six months. At the end of this time, we have the right to terminate your contract after giving you one week’s notice. If you perform satisfactorily during this initial period, however, your post will become permanent with annual increments(增额) in salary. You will also be eligible for promotion to Seniro Clerk after five years.

We should also require you to undergo a period of training for the first month. This will take place in our Branch Office for the first two weeks and in our Head Office for the second two weeks. Please note that the Head Office is situated near the airport about 5 kilometers from our Branch Office.

I look forward to seeing you in my office at 8∶00 a. m. on 17 September. I shall contact you again, however, as soon as I have received your references.

Yours sincerely,

Deng Guofeng

Manager, Li Sen Branch Office

61. What position did Ms Cao apply for?

She applied for ____ ___.

62. When will Ms Cao become a permanent member of staff?

After ____ ___ of six months.

63. What will Ms Cao be expected to do before she starts her work as a clerk?

To undergo ___ ____ in two different offices of the company.

64. Where is Head Office located?

It’s located near ___ ____ about 5 kilometers from the Branch Office.

65. Who is the writer of the letter?

Deng Guofeng, ____ ___ of the Branch Office.

Part Ⅳ. Translation (35 points)

Section A

Directions： Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (4 points each

for No.66 through No.68; 6 points for No.69; 18 points in all).

66. As he learned more and more about the world, he finally got tired of going after fame and wealth.

67. The fact that these problems are continually showing up suggests that this new device must be readjusted.

68. It is difficult to imagine now how we’ve survived for so long without electricity, television or telephone.

69. For a number of years, our population has been growing at approximately two percent per year, higher than any other metropolis in the world.

Section B

Directions： Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English (4 points each for No.70 through No.72; 5 points for No.73; 17 points in all).

70. 这位歌手总梦想着能跻身电台排行榜的前十名之列。

71. 本期讨论的焦点是关于黄金周是否应当取消的问题。

72. 我国政府已决定向教育投入比过去多得多的钱。

73. 在西方人们常常邮购商品，这可以节省许多时间。

Part Ⅴ. Writing (20 points)

Directions: Write on ONE of the following two topics. You are supposed to follow the instructions given below. 1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: “The Fascinations of China.” You should write at least 120 words according to the situation given below in Chinese.

Outline:

一位外国朋友第一次来中国，他想让你介绍两三样极具中国特色的事物(可以是风俗文化等)，你会向他介绍什么？如何介绍？

2.Directions: For this part you are required to write a composition about “Owing a Car in Big Cities” in three paragraphs. You should base your composition on the Chinese outline given below. Your part of the composition should be about 100 words. Owing A Car in Big Cities

（1）随着生活水平的提高，大城市有越来越多的人开始拥有汽车；

（2）拥有汽车的好处；

（3）拥有汽车可能带来的问题。

参考答案

Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure

1. A

2. C

3. D

4. C

5. A

6. C

7. D

8. A

9. D 10. A

11. D 12. D 13. B 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B

21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. C

Part Ⅱ Cloze

31. A 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B

41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension

Passage One 46. C 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D

Passage Two 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. D

Passage Three 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. D

Passage Four 61. the post of clerk62. the probationary

63. a period of training for the first month

64. the airport65. manager

Part Ⅵ Translation

Section A

66. 随着他对世事的了解越来越多，他终于厌倦了对名利的追求。

67. 这些问题连续不断地出现，表明这台新仪器必须重新调试。

68. 现在很难想象过去没有电、没有电视、没有电话，人们是如何生活那么久的。

69. 多年来，我们的人口一直以每年约２％的速度增长，高于世界上任何一个大都市的人口增长率。

Section B

96. The singer dreams of its/it earning a place in the “top ten” list on the radio.

97. The topic of this week is about whether to cancel the golden week.

98. Our government has decided to put a lot more money into education than before.

99. In the West, people often send away for mail order goods, which can save a lot

of time.

Part Ⅴ Writing

1.The Fascinations of China

China, one of the cradles of human civilization, possesses so many treasures with Chinese characteristics that numerous foreign friends come to visit her.

The first place to go to is, the Great Wall, which is the symbol of China and one of the seven wonders in the world. What’s more, it is said to be the only construction that can be seen from the outer space. In the imperial periods, it was used in defense of the dynasties. Since liberation, it has become a place of interest. There is a famous saying: “He who does not reach the Great Wall isn’t a true man.”

China is home to panda, an animal with only two colors, white and black, but very cute. It’s our national treasure, often functioning as a friendly diplomat. Terracotta warriors unearthed in Xi’an, a famous ancient city—were sculptured in Qin Dynasty, the first dynasty of China. When former U.S. President Clinton came to China, he visited terracotta warriors first.

The above mentioned are just a wave of the sea. If you want to know more about this ancient nation, come and be our guest.

2.Owing a Car in Big Cities

Today, peoples’ living standard is improving rapidly. As a result, a lot of people in big cities have cars of their own, and there are still more people who are planning to buy cars.

There are some advantages in owning a car in big cities. First, a car allows one to move more freely. One can go out whenever he likes. Besides, a car makes it easier and more comfortable to travel. With a car, there is no need to wait for the bus in cold or under the burning sun.

However, too many cars in big cities will bring about some problems, too. First, it may cause more traffic jams if the road conditions have not been improved. Second, more cars will result in serious air pollution. What’s more, parking will be a problem since there are not enough parking spaces left in large cities. In a word, if conditions permit, owning a car can make our work more efficient and life more enjoyable. But we still have a lot to do if we want to encourage people to buy their own cars.

专升本大学英语真题2014年

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