动词性短语
break off 结束，断绝
break away 突然离开，强行逃脱
break out 爆发，突然发生，逃出
break into 非法闯入，强行进入
break up 打碎，拆散
break down 损坏，分解，瓦解
break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴
e.g.
1. He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话只说了一半就停住了。
2. to break away and make a new life 想脱离开,去过一种新生活的强烈欲望
3. The prophet said that war will break out. 先知预言战争将爆发。
4. Everybody?s always talking about people breaking into house...but there are more people in the world who want to break out of house.
每个人都在谈论破门而入…但世上更多的人想逃出去。
5. Difference of opinion broke the party up. 意见分歧使得政党分裂了。
6. Marriages usually break down as a result of the shortcomings of both partners. 婚姻破裂通常是男女双方的缺点所造成的。
7. The power generator broke down.发电机坏了。
Exercises
1. to________intercourse
2. It was no use, he could not ________, so he gave up.
3. Can?t you ________ from old habits?
4. Sentences can be ________ into clauses, and clauses into phrases.
5. homes ________ by separation or divorce
6. Cells need the oxygen in air to ________ foods and release energy.
Check
1. to break off intercourse屏绝往来他们已经开始环游世界。
2. It was no use, he could not break away, so he gave up. 这是枉费力气，他挣脱不了，所以只好作罢。
3. Can?t you break away from old habits? 你不能戒除旧习惯吗?
4. Sentences can be broken up into clauses, and clauses into phrases.句子能分成分句，分句能分成短语。
5. homes broken up by separation or divorce 由于分居或离异而被猜散的家庭
6. Cells need the oxygen in air to break down foods and release energy.细胞需要空气中的氧分解食物、释放能量。
carry sb. away带走, 冲走, 搬走; 冲昏…的头脑,非常兴奋, 使…失去自控力
carry sb. back (to sth.) 使某人回忆起
carry forward 推进，发扬；转账
carry off 获得；强行带走；成功地应付；使不接近，使让开
carry on（with sth. / doing sth.）继续进行；参加，进/举行，经营
carry out贯彻；实施/行/现；落实，完成；进行
carry over 使…继续下去，将…延后; 遗留下来
carry through 实现，完成；坚持，使渡过
e.g.
1. The box is so heavy that no one can move / carry it away. 箱子太沉，没人能把它搬走。
2. He tends to get carry away when watching wrestling on TV. 他一看电视中的摔跤就很兴奋。
3. The sound of seagulls carried her back to childhood holidays by the sea. 她听到海鸥的叫声就回忆起童年时在海边度假的情景。
4. carry forward China's civilization / the good tradition弘扬中华文化/ 继承优良传统
5. I am wondering if he will carry off the prize. 我怀疑他是否能获奖。
6. My brother forgot to buy his wife a birthday present but managed to carry it off by taking her out for an expensive meal. 我兄弟忘了给妻子买生日礼物，但他把她带也去美餐一顿，成功地把这件事解决了。
7. He carried off the treasure from the island. 他从岛上带走了财富。
8. We must carry on in the face of disaster. 面对灾难我们必须坚持不懈。
9. He made no attempt to carry out his promise. 他无意实现他的诺言。
10. I try not to let my problems at home carry over into my work. 我努力不想让家里的问题影响到工作。
11. Perseverance and pluck will carry a man through many difficulties. 百折不挠和大无畏的精神可以帮助一个人克服许多困难。
Exercises
1. carry the stone _______ its place
2. carry _______ the traditions and dare to innovate
3. He carried _______ the treasure from the island.
4. His words carried me _______ the old days.
5. The match is so wonderful that he is totally _______.
6. We must carry _______ our achievements and correct our mistakes.
7. carry _______ a retail business
8. They manage to carry _______ their experiment in spite of the difficulty.
9. All of us have certain duties and jobs to carry _______.
10. Many a child was carried _______ by the thief.
11. Please carry _______ as usual while I am away.
12. He has played an important part in carry _______ the whole plan.
1. carry the stone back to its place 把石头运回原处
2. carry forward the traditions and dare to innovate继承传统勇于创新
3. He carried off the treasure from the island. 他从岛上带走了财富。
4. His words carried me back to the old days. 他的话使我回忆起旧时岁月。
5. The match is so wonderful that he is totally carry away. 比赛十分精彩,令他兴奋不已。
6. We must carry forward our achievements and correct our mistakes. 我们要发扬成绩，纠正错误。
7. carry on a retail business 经营零售业
8. They manage to carry on their experiment in spite of the difficulty. 虽有困难，他们还是设法使试验继续下去。
9. All of us have certain duties and jobs to carry out. 我们每一个都要完成一定的职责和工作。
10. Many a child was carried off by the thief. 许多孩子被拐走啦。
11. Please carry on as usual while I am away. 我不在时, 请照常干活。
12. He has played an important part in carry through the whole plan. 他在整个计划的实行中起了重要的作用。
Many hands make light (容易做的；轻松的；不使人疲劳的)work. 众人拾柴火焰高。
A good education gives a man a great pull (影响力，吸引力). 良好的教育能给人很大的好处。
come about 发生
come across (偶然)遇见
come down to可归结为
come up with 想出，提供
come out 出现；出版，发表
come around／round 苏醒，复原；顺便来访
come along 出现，发生；进步，进展
come off 脱落，分开；结果，实现
come on (表示鼓励、催促等)快，走吧
come through 经历…仍活着，安然度过
come to 苏醒；总数为，结果是；涉及
e.g.
1. How did this come about? 这是怎么发生的?
2. I came across an old school friend in the street this morning. 今天早上我在大街上碰见一位老校友.
3. Our choices come down to going or staying. 我们的选择可归结为去留两个字。
4. Edwards?s always chasing after rainbows and never come up with a really practical idea. 爱德华总是想入非非，从来提不出真正实际的意见。
5. Her best qualities come out in a crisis. 在危急关头显露出了她的优秀品质。
6. Everything came out all right with him. 他事事如意。
7. The tough boy said to Bill, “If you come around here again, I?ll beat up you.”
这个野孩子对比尔说：“如果你再到这里来瞎转，我就狠狠打你一顿。
8. How are your words coming along? 你单词背得怎么样？
9. A button has come off my coat. 我的大衣掉了一颗扣子。
10. He has come through two world wars. 他身经两次世界大战，劫後余生。
11. come to life/ oneself 苏醒过来，活过来
12. come to the topic of 谈到…话题
13. The doctor applied some medicine and the patient began to come to. 医生用了一些药，病人开始恢复知觉。
14. He never came to anything in the end. 他一事无成。
Exercises
1. She came _________ some old photographs in a drawer.
2. No one have come _________ a convincing explanation of why dinosaur die out.
3. The articles on popular science will soon come _________ .
4. Try to come _________ five.
5. After this much-needed rain my flowers will come _________ again.
6. He was coming _________ well after the operation.
7. Wang Nan came _________ well / badly in the match.
8. He was so ill, he was very lucky to come _________ .
9. After many talks they came _________ agreement.
10. Have we come _________ this, that we can?t speak without quarreling?
1. She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 她在抽屉里偶然发现一些旧照片.
2. No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaur dies out. 尚未有人能对恐龙的灭绝作出一个令人信服的解释。
3. The articles on popular science will soon come out. 这几篇科普文章就要刊出了。
4. Try to come around five. 尽量5点左右来。
5. After this much-needed rain my flowers will come around again. 经历了这场及时雨，花儿很快会恢复生机。
6. He was coming along well after the operation. 手术后他身体状况良好。
7. Wang Nan came off well / badly in the match. 王楠在比赛中成绩优良/ 不佳。
8. He was so ill, he was very lucky to come through. 他病得很厉害，能活下来真幸运。
9. After many talks they came to agreement. 他们谈了很多才达成协议。
10. Have we come to this, that we can?t speak without quarreling?难道我们真到了开口就吵架的地步吗？
draw in (天)渐黑，(白天)渐短；(火车、汽车)到站．
draw on 动用，利用；临近，接近
draw up 起草，拟订；(使)停住
e.g.
1. The days are drawing in. 白天渐渐地短了。
2. The train drew in 6:34— four minutes late. 火车6:34进站，晚点4分钟。
3. As I require money quickly I must draw on my reserve. 由于我急于用钱，我必须取出存款。
4. It grew colder as night drew on. 入夜时天气更冷了。
5. Draw up a will. 写下遗嘱。
6. The automobile drew up at our door. 车在我们门前停下。
Exercises
1. ___________ their practical experience, they designed an air- cooled diesel ([…di:z?l] n. 柴油机,内燃机) motor.
2. We'll notify her to ________ a contract.
Check
1. Drawing on their practical experience, they designed an air- cooled diesel motor. 他们利用自己的实践经验，设计了一台冷气柴油机。
2. We'll notify her to draw up a contract. 我们将通知她起草一份合同。
put forward 提出
put on 穿上；上演
put off 推迟，推延
put up with 容忍，忍受
put across／over 把…解释清楚
put aside 储存，保留；把…放在一边，暂不考虑
put out 熄灭，关(灯)；出版，发布；生产
put through为…接通电话
put up 建造，搭起；张贴；提高；为…提供食宿
e.g.
1. She sought out a veteran worker, who put forward a good idea. 她找到一位老工人，他出了一个好主意。
2. put on the spectacles / hat / shoes 戴眼镜，帽子，穿鞋
3. Plants put on fresh green colors. 植物披上了绿色的新装。
4. Don?t put on airs.不要摆架子。
5. She keeps putting off going to the dentist. 她老是拖延著不去看牙病。
6. I?m not going to put up with this! 我再也受不了啦！
7. I can?t put up with you / your cruelty any longer. 我不能再忍耐了。
8. The speaker had a good knowledge of his subject, but could not put it across/ over. 报告人对他的问题了解得很透彻，可却说不清楚。
9. Let?s put the question aside for a while. 这问题暂且搁一搁。
10. S he?s put aside / up a tidy sum for her retirement / rainy days. 她存了一笔相当可观的钱以备退休之用。
11. Far water does not put out near fire. 【谚】远水救不了近火。
12. The government put out a warning against flood. 政府发出了预防水灾的警告。
13. The articles on popular science will soon come / put out. 这几篇科普文章就要刊出了。
14. Put me through to …
15. Put you through to Band 4.
16. Put up a notice / bulletin
17. My landlord?s threatening to put the rent up by … a mon th. 我的房东要挟说要把每月租金提高……
18. We can put you up for the night. 我们可以招待你过夜.
Exercises
1. Put ________a grave face / a serious countenance
2. Don?t put _______ until tomorrow what can be done today.
3. We have to put __________ her bad temper.
4. I?m going to put ______ his cheek!
5. If it is put ________well, the audience will get it.
6. Ask to be put _______ to me personally.
1. Put on a grave face / a serious countenance 摆出一副严肃的面孔
2. Don?t put off until tomorrow what can be done today. 今天可以做的事不要推到明天。
3. We have to put up with her bad temper. 我们只得忍受她的坏脾气。
4. I?m not going to put up with his cheek! 我可不想容忍他这个厚脸皮。
5. If it is put across well, the audience will get it. 如果能讲清楚，听众是能理解的。
6. Ask to be put through to me personally. 你告诉接电话的人，要求和我本人通电话
run after 跟踪；追赶/逐
run after a thief / the fashion 赶时髦
run about 跑来跑去；（用车）载（某人）游玩
You’ll catch cold running about without any coat on. 你不穿外衣跑来跑去会伤风的。
run away逃跑；失控
run away from home / school 离家出走，逃学
Don’t let the car run away. 别把车开得太快而失去控制。
His fancy ran away with him. 他胡思乱想。
run down vt. 撞倒；使…变弱；（使）筋疲力竭；停止；浏览；查出
The liner runs down a fishing -boat during the dense fog. 浓雾中，客轮撞翻了一条渔船。
My car batteries run down. 汽车上的电池用完了。
Society, like any other organism, run down, until a stage of stagnation was reached. 社会犹如任何一种有机物会衰弱到停滞状态。
The resources on the globe are limited, and they will be run down one day, so we need to find new resources to survive. 地球的资源是有限的，有一天他们会消耗完，所以我们需要寻找新的资源让人类生存。
He had quite a time running down the technical words. 他为查出这些术语的来源花了相当多的时间。
They hope to track down the source of the infection. 他们希望查出这种传染病的根源。
I felt myself run down. 我感到疲惫不堪。
Be run down by overwork 因过多的工作而累到了。
run off逃跑, 流掉
At the sight of the police officers they ran off. 一看见那些警官，他们便逃跑了。
He overcame a strong temptation to run away. 他抵制了要逃跑的强烈诱惑。
A roof slopes so that the rain runs off it. 屋顶是倾斜的，使雨水得以流掉。
You must first run off the water from the tank. (n.箱,罐,槽,贮水池)
首先必须把水从水槽中流掉。
I do wish you wouldn't run off all the hot water. 我真希望你不要把热水都用完了。
run out用尽,耗尽,期满,跑出
Our time is running out/We are running out of time. 我们剩下的时间不多了。
The petrol is running out/We are running out of petrol.汽油快用光了[我们的汽油快用光了]。
The lease on our flat runs out in a few months我们公寓的租约还有几个月就到期了
My passport has run out. 我的护照已失效。
A mouse ran out from the dark orifice of the cave. 一只老鼠从黑暗的洞口跑出。
run over复查,超过,在…上驶过,碾过,匆匆浏览
The boy was nearly run over by a car . 小男孩差一点儿被汽车轧了。
Even if you are on the right track you will get run over if you just sit there. 即使你已经踏上了正确的道路，但是如果你光是坐着，就会被别人超过。
I'll run back over the procedure once again. 我把这个程序再复查一次。
run through跑着穿过；浏览；刺；挥霍
Do not run through life so fast that you forget not only where you have been, but also where you are going. 不要在生活的道路上一路快奔，那样你不仅你记不住你去过何处，还会忘记你将去向何方。
He has run though his fortune. 他把全部家产挥霍一光。
He ran his eyes over / through the list of figures. 他对那张数目表扫了一眼。
run up迅速成长, 上涨, 增涨
The prices of fruit generally run up during the winter months .
水果的价格在冬季几个月里一般总要上涨。
And living expenses quickly run up the tab, even if a student makes do with a grotty apartment and lives on noodles. grotty ['gr?ti] 令人不愉快的, 不舒服的
除此之外，生活成本也迅速增长，学生就是住最差的房子，顿顿吃面条，费用也相当高昂。
set off 出发，起程
set about 开始，着手
set forth 阐明，陈述；出发，动身
set aside 留出，拨出(金钱等)；把……置于一旁
set back 推迟，阻碍
set up 创立，建立；架起，建造；开业
set out 起程；开始；摆放；阐明
e.g.
1. If you want to catch that train we?d better set off for the station immediately. 你要是想赶上那班火车，咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。
2. As set forth, he was a changed man from that moment. 如前所述，自那时起他就变成了另外一个人
3. From a long-term point of view, it is time for us to set about solving this problem.从长远看，这个问题到了着手解决的时候了。
4. Let?s set aside my personal feelings. 不必顾及我个人的感情。
5. He graduated at college with distinguished honor and from this vantage ground set forth in his professional life. 他以优异的成绩从大学毕业，并以这种有利条件展开他的事业。
6. I t?s time for us to set aside / by our difference and work together for a common purpose. 是该撇弃我们的分歧，为了共同的目标而携手行动起来了。
7. set up a home / a business / a claim / standard 安家/创业/提出一项要求/提出标准
8. Difficulties in raising money have set back our building program. 集资的困难使我们推迟了建筑计划。
9. Any attempt to set back the wheel of history is doomed to failure. 任何要使历史倒退的企图都是注定要失败的。
10. She set out the reasons for her resignation in a long letter. 她在一封长信里阐明了辞职原因。
11. We?ll need to set out chairs for the meeting. 我们要为会议摆好椅子。
12. She set out at dawn. 她天一亮就动身了。
Exercises
1. They?ve _____ on a journey round the world.
2. You must _____ your work at once.
3. A constitution _____ the rights and duties of the citizens of a nation.
4. All the efforts at reform have been _____.
Check
1. They?ve set off on a journey round the world. 他们已经开始环游世界。
2. You must set about your work at once. 你必须立即开始学习。
3. A constitution sets forth the rights and duties of the citizens of a nation. 宪法提出了公民的权利和义务。
4. All the efforts at reform have been set back. 在改革中，所有的努力都收到了阻碍。
take over接办，接管；承袭，借用
take to对…产生好感，开始喜欢
take up开始从事；着手处理；占据
take apart拆开take after(相貌)像
take in接受；包括；理解；欺骗take off起飞；脱下(衣帽鞋等)
take on呈现，具有；开始雇用；从事，承担
take out带…出去；除掉
e.g.
1. What is good and still useful should be taken over. 好的有用的东西应该继承。
2. I took to her the moment I met her. 我一见到她就立刻对她产生了好感。
3. I?m afraid I?ve taken up too much of your time.
4. I must take you up on that point. 我一定要就那个问题和你辩论。
5. The boy took apart the toy car, but c ouldn?t put it together again.男孩把玩具汽车拆开了, 可怎么也安不上了。
6. The girl spent all her spare time to take after her invalid mother. 这个女孩把她所有的业余时间都用来照顾长期生病的母亲。
7. He takes after his father.
8. Try to take after your parents who were honest hard-working people. 要学你父母的榜样，他们都是勤劳诚实的人。
9. Fish take in oxygen through their gills[d?il] n. 鳃鱼通过鳃摄取氧气。
10. take in the meaning of 理解…的含义
11. She was taken in / over by the salesman that the car turned out to be uneconomical and unreliable. 推销员欺骗了她——那辆汽车结果既不经济又不牢靠。
12. We can?t take on any more work we?re fully stretched (ie working to the utmost of our powers) at the moment. 我们不能再接受更多的工作了--目前已经全力以赴了.
13. The idea never really took on. 这一观念一向不太得人心。
14. have a tooth taken out 拔牙
15. take the dog out for a walk 带狗出去散步
Exercises
1. The firm has been taken _________ by an American.
2. The dog seldom takes _______ strangers.
3. take ________ a post
4. The computer took ________ too much room. …
5. The United Kingdom takes _________ England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland.
6. We need more time to take ________- the situation.
7. take _______ extra workers
8. The bus stopped to take __________ / _______the passengers.
9. The disease took ______ epidemic character.
Check Up
1. The firm has been taken over by an American. 该公司已被一美国人接管。
2. The dog seldom takes to strangers. 狗不大喜欢生人。
3. take up a post 就职
4. The computer took up too much room. …太占地方。
5. The United Kingdom takes in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. 联合王国包括英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰、北爱尔兰。
6. We need more time to take in the situation. 我们需要点时间来了解情况。
7. take on extra workers雇佣临时工
8. The bus stopped to take up / on the passengers.
9. The disease took on epidemic character. 那病呈现出流行性的特征。
throw
throw up 呕吐;抛弃
throw down 扔下
throw away 扔掉，坐失（良机等）
throw at 向…扔去
throw off 摆脱，去掉
throw out 抛散; 乱丢; 说出，(尤指无意间)吐露; 赶走
throw on 匆忙穿上; 匆匆穿上; 匆忙涂上; 披上
throw light on 阐明…，使…显得清楚
e.g.
1. The smell made him throw up. 这气味使他呕吐了．
2. I didn't throw up anything. 我没吐出什么东西来．
3. The boy threw a banana at a lovely monkey. 小男孩把一个香焦向一个可爱的猴子扔去．
4. He threw his bag down angrily. 他生气地扔下了他的包．
5. All his efforts were thrown away. 他的一切努力全白费了．
6. Do not throw away your advantages. 不要放弃你的有利条件。
7. I can't throw off this cold. 我没法摆脱这次感冒．
8. Never throw out anybody. 不要放弃任何人。
9. to throw out the baby with the bathwater 把婴儿随洗澡水一同倒掉；[比喻]不分精华糟粕全盘否定
10. He threw out a few remarks at the meeting. 他在会上随口说了几句话。
11. He threw on a jacket. 他随便披上一件夹克。
12. Illustrations shed/ throw light on the text. 图解帮助说明课文。
13. But there was nothing to throw light on the connection between the two men.
但没有什么东西使人了解这两人之间的关系。
Exercise
1. The drunk was thrown _______ out (of the pub).
2. He wanted to throw _______ his job.
3. His clothes were just thrown _______ anyhow.
4. That's rubbish you can throw it _______.
5. The poor girl found it hard to throw _______ her former boy friend.
6. He threw _______ his overcoat and hurried out.
7. This discovery will throw _______ the problem.
8. However, we should not throw _______ trust and treasure towards our friends.
Check-up
1. The drunk was thrown out (of the pub). 那醉鬼(从酒馆)给赶了出去。
2. He wanted to throw up his job. 他想辞掉工作。
3. His clothes were just thrown down anyhow. 他的衣服扔得到处都是。
4. That's rubbish you can throw it away. 那东西没用－－你把它扔了吧。
5. The poor girl found it hard to throw off her former boy friend. 这可怜的女孩发觉要摆脱掉她以前的男朋友很不容易。
6. He threw on his overcoat and hurried out. 他匆忙披上大衣,赶了出去。
7. This discovery will throw light on the problem. 这个发现会使问题趋于明朗化。
8. However, we should not throw away trust and treasure towards our friends. 但是我们对朋友的信任与珍惜是不能丢弃的。
turn
turn to 求助于，借助于；查阅
turn into 变成
take turns 轮流
turn in 交出，上交；上床睡觉
turn out 制造，生产；结果是，证明是；逐出；起床
turn over 翻过来，翻到；移交，转交；仔细考虑
turn on 接通，打开
turn off 关掉，断开；拐弯，离开…转入另一条道
turn up 调大；出现，来到，发生
turn down 关小，调低；拒绝
e.g.
1. I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than turned to my parents. 我设法自立而不求助于我的父母。
2. He carried away everything he could turn into money. 他把一切能变成钱的东西都带走了。
3. She threatened to turn him in. 她威胁说要向警方告发他。
4. Please turn out /off the gas-fire before you turn in. 请在睡觉前关掉煤气炉。
5. The school has turns out some first-rate scholars. 这所学校已经培养出若干名一流的学者。
6. At camp the children had to turn out early and turn in early too. 露营时孩子们不得不早睡早起。
7. turn over a page / documents
8. We turned off into a block. 我们拐弯进入了一个街区。
9. He?s still hoping something (eg a job or a piece of good luck) will turn up.他仍在期待机会出现（如得到工作或好运）。
10. Investment is turning up sharply. 投资额急遽增长.
11. Something unexpected may have turned up. 可能发生了意想不到的事。
12. The malodour [m?l'?ud?(r)] / mephitis[me'faitis] turns us up. 臭味使得呕上来。
13. My proposal was turned down. 我的建议被拒绝了。
Exercises
1. Turn ______ the police for protection.
2. We often turn _______ the handbook for information.
3. turn grief _______ strength
4. I want to turn _______ early tonight and get a good night?s rest.
5. Everything turns _______ satisfactory.
6. If you don?t behave, you?ll be turned _______.
7. Father turns _______ most of the money he earns to mother.
8. turn the matte r _______ in one?s mind
9. The doctor turned him _______ and looked his back.
10. The road to Red Cross turns _______ here.
11. We invited her to dinner but she didn't even bother to turn _______.
12. He turned _______ his coat collar against the chill wind.
Check
1. Turn to the police for protection. 向警察寻求保护。
2. We often turn to the handbook for information. 我们经常查阅这本手册，寻求信息。
3. turn grief into strength 化悲痛为力量
4. I want to turn in early tonight and get a good night?s rest.今晚我要早睡, 好好地休息一夜。
5. Everything turns out satisfactory. 结果一切都令人满意。
6. If you don?t behave, you?ll be turned out.如果你行为不端，就会被逐。
7. Father turns over most of the money he earns to mother.
8. turn the matter over in one?s mind 再三考虑这件事
9. The doctor turned him over and looked his back.
10. The road to Red Cross turns off here.
11. We invited her to dinner but she didn't even bother to turn up. 我们请她吃饭她都不露面.
12. He turned up / down his coat collar against the chill wind. 他竖起大衣领抵御寒风.
介词to常用动词短语汇总
介词t o常用动词短语 汇总 Revised as of 23 November 2020
介词to常用动词短语汇总 一些动词与介词to搭配构成短语，下面列举一些常见的搭配形式。1．get down to着手做（认真考虑） While the weather is fine, I must get down to painting the house. 当天晴时，我一定要油漆房子。 解释：其后宾语一般用“business, work等”。down是副词。 2．keep to遵守（坚持，坚持……方向）例如： Ill as he was, he kept to studying far into the night. 他虽然有病，但仍然学习到深夜。 3．contribute to = make contributions to 有助于，为……做贡献，投稿，捐款 We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem. 我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。 4. admit to承认，招认 The young man admitted to stealing the jewels. 那个年轻人承认了偷了珠宝。 注：例句中的to可省略。 5．take to开始从事；养成习惯，沉湎于，例如： Our factory has taken to making children's boots.我们厂开始生产童靴。Our factory has taken to making children's boots. For some reason he took to walking in the New York streets at night. 不知为什么，他养成夜间在纽约街道上溜达的习惯。 6．turn to求助于（依靠，转而从事于）例如： Refused permission to work in the country, he was able to turn to writing to earn a living. 他在这个国家找不到工作，以写作谋生。
常见动词短语最全总结(1)
必备英语【初中英语】常见动词短语最全总结 一、动词 1．My father wants me to doing my homework as soon as I get home. A. stand for B. win the heart of C. stay in touch with D. get into the habit of 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：我的父亲希望我养成一到家就做家庭作业的习惯．stand for代表；win the heart of赢得…的心；stay in touch with与…保持联络；get into the habit of养成…的习惯．get into the habit of doing sth养成做某事的习惯．根据句意可知选D 【点评】考查动词短语辨析。 2．This pair of shoes hand,and it very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这双鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起来很舒服。be made by hand，手工制作。feel为系动词，表“摸起来”，不能用被动语态，主语为it，feel要用三单形式feels。故选D。 【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。掌握be made by hand手工制作，注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。 3．— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up. A. continue with B. keep in touch with C. agree with 【答案】 A 【解析】【答案】A 【分析】句意—无论发生什么，我希望你能坚持你的梦想。—谢谢你。我不会放弃的。continue with”继续；坚持“；keep in touch with”保持联系“；agree with”同意“。可知选A。【点评】考查动词词组的辨析 4．— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today. — OK, I will finish it on time. A. should finish B. should be finished C. can't finish D. can't be finished 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should：应该，后跟动词原形。it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, can't：不
(完整版)英语动词词组大全
英语专业四级动词词组 第一组： absent oneself from 缺席，不到 be abundant in丰富的，有大量的 be abundant with有丰富的 take into account考虑，重视，把···考虑在内 account for说明···的原因，解释 make allowance(s) for考虑到，为···留余地，体谅amount to总计达到 play the ape模仿（ape类人猿、模仿者） assuming that假定··· avenge oneself on对···进行报复 awaken to醒悟，使···意识到 go bankrupt破产 You bet!的确，你说的没错！当然，一定 be blessed with具有···，赋有（能力），享有 call one's bluff接受某人的挑战 go bust破产 capitalize on；利用，从···中捞油水，由于···而获益 show concern for关心 have a guilty conscience内疚 consult with商量，商议，与···商量（协商） make contact with sb.与···联系 crack down对···采取严厉措施，镇压 depart from背离，违反 go into detail(s)详述，逐一细说 leave to one's own devices go to the devil走开，完蛋，滚开，见鬼，毁了 Talk of the devil. Speak of the devil(and he will appear).说曹操曹操到 be/go on a diet节食，按规律饮食 stand on one's dignity（尊严） dip one's hand into one's pocket 掏腰包 dispose of处理（安排，解决）丢掉，除掉 extinguish oneself What is done cannot be undone. beat the Dutch非常奇特（叫人吃惊，空前出众） go Dutch各自付账，各付各的 dwell on细想，详述，老是想着 lay/put/place emphasis on sth.重视，强调，重点在 be endowed with被赋予，赋有，天生具有···，以···而告终exert oneself努力，尽力 come into existence出现，产生 take a fancy to喜爱，爱好，喜欢···起来
【初中英语】 动词短语选择题练习(1)
必备英语【初中英语】动词短语选择题练习 一、动词 1．You can the word in the dictionary if you don't know it．（） A. give away B. cut off C. take after D. look up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据各个选项的意思．give away"赠送；分发"；cut off"切断，切掉"；take after"与…相像"；look up"，查阅，查找"根据语境可知：如果你不认识这个单词你可以在字典里…对照选项的意思可推知查阅字典，故填look up，故选D 2．I'm so busy today. I will have the room this afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned D. cleaning 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】根据have the room可知此题考查短语have sth. +动词过去分词，使......被做/ 做某事。have the room cleaned打扫房间/使房间被打扫。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 3．— Smoking and drunkenness （酗酒） are both bad for people's health. — Yes. So we should cigarettes and alcohol. A. shut down B. get on with C. stay away from D. put away 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：吸烟和酗酒都有害人们的健康。--是的。所以我们应该______香烟和酒。A.shut down关闭；B.get on with和......相处；C.stay away from远离；D.put away收起来放好。故选C。 【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配，平时应多归纳总结并记忆。 4．Not only my friends but also I __________ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star. A. be B. am C. is D. are 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】not only … but also… 不但…而且…连接两个主语时，谓语动词使用就近原则，即与最近的主语I保持一致。故选 B 。句意为：.不但我的朋友而且我都对足球感兴趣，并且Messi 是我们最爱的球星。
2019高考英语动词短语汇总 高频
2011高考英语动词短语汇总1、动词+about speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 2、动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失，减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走 3、动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回 4、动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找 change for 用……换charge for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取 5、动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家 come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 6、动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击
动词短语及辨析总结
动词短语及辨析总结-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII
2010高考二轮复习英语教案 专题五动词和动词短语 【专题要点】动词和动词短语是英语中最灵活、最难掌握的词，其主要考点概览如下： 1.实义动词sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义； 2.happen, occur, break out, come out, belong to等词为不及物动词或短语，无被动形式； 3.同义、近义或结构近似的动词或短语动词的辨析； 4.由get, turn, break ,take, set, come等动词构成的动词短语；5.have和get常见的用法； 6.appear, seem和look的用法与区别。 【考纲要求】动词和动词短语，在历年高考题中所占比例最大，设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语意义的理解和运用能力。主要出现在单项选择及完形填空中，考纲要求在复习备考中要掌握以下几个方面: 1.动词的词义； 2.动词搭配； 3.动词短语； 4.及物动词和不及物动词的特殊用法； 5.常用动词的用法； 6.熟记16个高频动词构成的短语用法（break, bring, call, come, cut, give, go, get, hold, look, make, put, set, take, turn, set等） 【教法指引】考查动词词义辨析和动词短语辨析是高考命题的基本形式，教师在引导学生复习备考中，要把握考纲要求，重点突出，找出易混点，重点词、词组，高频词、词组，正确辨析动词的同义词、近义词，动词短语的相近形式和意义，引导学生理解句意、语境通过辨析、理解语境，在训练中掌握这项考点。【知识网络】动词和动词短语 一、动词的分类 根据意义和句法作用，英语动词可分为四类： 1.行为动词（实义动词） ①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop; ②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come ③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong ④动作动词延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）
英语七年级动词短语固定搭配
七年级动词短语固定搭配 want to do sth想要做某事I want to be a teacher./ He wants to have milk for breakfast. want sb to do sth想要某人做某事My mother wants me to clean the room. want sth想要某物I want an apple. like doing sth喜欢做某事I like playing football. like to do sth喜欢做某事He likes to go shopping with his friends. like sth喜欢某物I like apples. enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事My brother enjoys playing football. enjoy sth喜爱/某物I enjoyed my winter vacation. have fun doing sth愉快地做某事I had great fun playing in the water. =have a good time doing sth = I had a good time playing in the water. =enjoy oneself to do sth = I enjoyed myself to play in the water. let sb do sth让某人做某事Lucy lets me go shopping with her. let sb not do sth让某人不做某事My mother lets me not play on the road. tell sb to do sth告诉某人去做某事Tom tells me to work hard. tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要去做某事Tom tells me not to play every day. tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事My math teacher tells us about the exam. tell sb sth告诉某人某事My friend told me the traffic accident. hope to do sth希望去做某事I hope to go to Beijing on summer vacation. hope +从句希望……I hope you have a good trip. It’s +形容词+of sb to do sth某人做某事真是太……It’s kind of you to help me. It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说……It’s good for you to have vegetables every day. be interested in doing sth对做某事很感兴趣Lucy is interested in dancing. be interested in sth做某事／某物很感兴趣My parents are interested in Beijing Opera. be friendly to sb对某人很友好My classmates are friendly to me. be friendly with sb和某人很友好My classmates are friendly with each other. wait for sb等待某人Jeff often waits for his sister after school. can’t wait to do sth迫不及待去做某事Summer is coming , I can’t wait to go to swim. work for为……而工作Do you want to work for a magazine? work as从事……职业My father works as a doctor. work with和……一起工作Do you like to work with other young people?
初中英语动词短语练习题
I. 中考短语动词过关 单项选择。 ( ) 1. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ______ her ______? A. cheer; up B. cheer; on C. pick; up D. put; away ( ) 2. Please _______these test papers to each student. A. give off B. give out C. give up D. give in ( ) 3. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clock, or you will be punished. A. hand out B. hand in C. hand over D. hand on ( ) 4. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English. A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn on ( ) 5. Attention, please! The plane will _____ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt. A. take up B. take off C. take over D. take down ( ) 6. This math problem is very difficult, so I can’t ______it ______. A. work; out B. point; out C. set; up D. try; on ( ) 7. If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can _______ it _______ in the dictionary. A. look; up B. look; into C. make; up D. dress; up ( ) 8. The old man _______ cancer at last. A. died from B. died of C. goes through D. ends with ( ) 9. --What does your mother _______? --She is tall and beautiful. A. look after B. look like C. look at D. look for ( ) 10. I don’t know how to _______my sad feeling. Can you help me? A. do with B. deal with C. run after D. go over
常用动词短语总结
常用英语动词短语 1. 动词+about speak/talk about 谈论think about 思考care about 关心,对… 有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生hear about 听说worry about 为…担心 2. 动词+away throw away 扔掉blow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失pass away 去世wash away 冲走take away 拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来 give away背弃，泄露wear away磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱send away让走开turn away 把…打发走 3. 动词+back keep back隐瞒，忍住hold back控制住call back 回电话 look back 回顾give back 归还 take back 拿回,收回 4. 动词+for run for 竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for 等候long for 渴望 care for 关心,喜欢search for 查找call for 要求,需要change for 用... 换apply for 申请seek for 寻找
stand for 代表,表示hope/wish for 希望得至0 beg for 乞求look for 寻找hunt for 寻找charge for 收费,要价take for 误以为…是come for来拿,来取 5. 动词+down burn down 烧毁take down记下,记录cut down削减，砍倒pass down 传下来calm down平静下来settle dow n 安家 tear down 拆毁,拆除break down 坏了，垮了，分解turn down 调小,拒绝slow down慢下来put down记下,写下,镇压bring down 使… 降低，使倒下come down下落,传下 6. 动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向，向…攻击 tear at 用力撕stare at 凝视gla nee at 匆匆一瞥knock at敲门,窗等smile at 冲某人笑aim at 向…瞄准wonder at 惊讶shout at 冲某人嚷嚷work at 干…活动研究look at 看,注视glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向... 打击shoot at 向…射击call at 拜访地点 7. 动词+from differ from 与...不同 suffer from 受... 苦
常见常用英语动词短语大全
常用英语动词短语大全 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple．LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician．．．3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life．4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake． 5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load．6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people．7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food． 11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels． 12．be engaged to与……订婚
动词和动词短语经典单项选择题
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英语动词短语汇总
英语动词短语汇总 care about 关心，在乎，对 ?? 有兴趣 worry (be worried )about 为 担心 go about 四处走动，传 播 be curious about 对?感到好奇 knock about 闲逛，流浪 argue with sb. about sth. 于某人争论某事 be about to do sth. 正欲某事 set about doing sth 开始着手做某事 how about sth./ doing sth? ?怎么样？ blow away 吹走 keep away from 远离。。。 clear away 清除掉，消散 turn away 把 ?? 打发走 pass away 去世 send away 让走开 take away 拿走，使消失 break away 摆脱 give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送 wear away 磨掉，消耗 3．动词 +back l ．动词 +about talk about 谈 论 think about 思考 know about 了解 look about 四处张望 set about 着手，开 始 come about 发生 throw about 到处乱扔 4．动词 +for run for 竞选 ask for sth. from sb. 要求从某人那里得到，向某人要? wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示 charge ?for 收费，要价 long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得 到 change ?for 用??换 care for 关心，喜 欢 beg for 乞求 hunt for 寻找 call for 需要，要 求 search for 查找 look for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取 apply for 申请 take ?for 误以为 ?? 是 seek for 寻找 send for 派人去请 for one thing 。。。 for another thing 。。。一则，再则 hold back 控制住 ，抑制 turn back 转回 pay back 偿还 call back 回电 话 bring about 引起，使发生，造成 hear about /of 听说 2．动词 +away throw away 扔掉 ，浪费 掉 die away 逐渐消失 ,减弱 run away 逃跑，流失 far away from 离。。 . 远 drive away 开走 wash away 冲走 put away 收拾起来，存起来 keep back 隐瞒，忍住 look back(on) 回顾 give back 归还 turn back 转回 5．动词 +down burn down 烧毁 take/write/set break down 坏了，垮了，分解 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒 come down 下落，传下 settle down 安家 slow down 慢下来 get down to sth. 开始认真做某事
高考英语动词短语大全
高考英语动词短语总结 1.break 2.bring 3.call https://www.docsj.com/doc/895952261.html,e 5.cut 6.drop 7.fall 8.get 9.give 10.go 11.hold 12. keep 13.knock https://www.docsj.com/doc/895952261.html,y 15.leave 16.live 17. look 18.make 19.pay 20. pick 21.put 22.send 23.set 24.show 25.stand 26.take 27.think 28.turn 1.break break away (突然)离开 break away from 脱离 break down 抛锚，（身体）垮掉，出故障，失败 break in 闯入，打断，插嘴 break into 破门而入，突然…… break off 中断，折断，停止 break out（火灾，战争等）爆发 break through突破 break up打碎，（关系）破裂，解散，分解，放假，垮掉2.bring bring about 引起，导致 bring along 拿来，带来 bring back 带回来，使回忆起，恢复 bring…back to life 使……生动、活泼，使苏醒 bring down 降低 bring forward 提出，提前 bring in 引进 bring on 引起，导致 bring out 拿出，出版，使显示 bring up 养育，提出（话题） 3.call call at 拜访（某地） call back 回电话 call for号召，需要，要求 call in 招来，召集 call off 取消 call on 拜访（某人），请求，要求 call out 大声叫喊 call up 打电话，使想起，召集 https://www.docsj.com/doc/895952261.html,e
高考常考动词短语汇总
高考常考动词短语汇总 （注：带下划线的短语为高频考点） A act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 B blow about 吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚break open 破开，撬开break short 中断，折断break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出bring in 引进（技术）， 1 / 13
动词短语难点总结 练习
外研版英语动词短语难点总结练习 一、动词 1．— Tina, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. — It can't be father. He ______ early on Sundays. A. always gets up B. often got up C. had got up D. never gets up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】always gets up总是起床；often got up经常起床；had got up已经起床；never gets up从来不起床。句意：蒂娜，早饭已经准备好了。爸爸给我们做的。——不可能是父亲。他在周日从来不起床。故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析 2．Thomas Edison was such a great person who never that he made so many great inventions all his life. A. took up B. thought up C. made up D. gave up 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】。句意:爱迪生是如此伟大的人物, 一生中他从来不放弃他做的这么多的发明。A. took up接收；B. thought up想出；C. made up编造；D. gave up放弃。根据语意故答案选D。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析主要考查took up thought up made up gave up四个动词短语的意思和用法。 3．— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today. — OK, I will finish it on time. A. should finish B. should be finished C. can't finish D. can't be finished 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack，不要忘了你的作业。今天它应该被完成。should：应该，后跟动词原形。it代指作业，和finish是动宾关系，因此要用被动结构be finished, can't：不可能，故选B。 【点评】考查谓语动词。根据语境判断出句意，注意被动语态的构成。 4．----It will _____ only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway. ----Wow, how exciting! I can't wait. A. take B. spend C. cost 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：----从高铁到武夷山旅游只要花大约50分钟。----哇，好令人激动啊！我等不及了。A. take花（时间），其结构是：It takes sb. some time to do sth,即：it作
(完整版)常见常用英语动词短语大全
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