2014年河南专升本专业英语真题

2014 年专业英语考试试题及参考答案

Part I VOCabUlary and StrUCture×30 POintS)

Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this p．arYtou are required to COmPlete eaCh One by ChOOSing the mOSt aPPrOPriate wOrd Or exPreSSiOn frOm the fOUr ChOiCeS marked A, B, C and D, then mark the COrreSPOnding letter On the ANSWER SHEET.

1. —WOUld yOU PleaSe give him the key aS SOOn aS he?

—NO PrOblem.

A. arriveS

B. aPPearing

C. Came

D. reaCheS

2. He iS nOw COnfined the hOSPital by illneSS.

A. in

B. tO

C. with

D. at

3. Having nO key tO the dOOr, the POOr bOyanxiOUSly in the rain fOr One and a half hOUrS, and he wOUld wait till the mOther arrived.

A. waS waiting

B. had been waiting

C. had waited

D. wOUld wait

4. Trying tO wild life iS a jOb that COnCernS all Of US.

A. deServe

B. deteCt

C. PrOteCt

D. reServe

5. The 20 year Old tenniS Playe'r S dream iS tO China at 2008 Beijing OlymPiC GameS.

A. SUPPOrt

B. PreSent

C. rePreSent

D. COmPete

6. The reSidentS living in theSe aPartmentS have freetO the Swimming POOl, the gym and Other faCilitieS.

A. exCeSS

B. exCUrSiOn

C. aCCeSS

D. reCreatiOn

7. There are twO majOr PrOblemS linked with atOmiC POwer PlantS, the firSt COnCernS nUClear waSte.

A. Of whiCh

B. Of the twO

C. Of them

D. Of the PlantS

8. —What'S that newly bUilt bUilding?

—the StUdentS have OUt Of ClaSS aCtivitieS, SUCh aS drawing and Singing.

A. It iS the bUilding that

B. That'S where

C. It iS in whiCh

D. The bUilding that

9. TOm haS been mOSt helPfUl tO US; in faCt I 'dOtnknOw what we withOUt him.

A. have dOne

B. will have dOne

C. had dOne

D. wOUld have dOne

10. frOm heart trOUble fOr yearS, PrOfeSSOr BlaCk haS tO take SOme mediCine with him wherever he gOeS.

A. SUffered

B. SUffering

C. Having SUffered

D. Being SUffered

11. Whi le TOny waS walking in the Street, he Camean Old ClaSSmate Of hiS.

A. intO

B. aCrOSS

C. OntO

D. UP with

12. Never befOre available fOr qUiCk and eaSy aCCeSS in SO many different

fieldS Of StUdy.

A. so much free information were

B. were so much free information

C. has so much information been

D. so much free information has been

13. Football players are males, though there are some females.

A. most

B. mostly

C. much

D. all

14. The use of military force faces strong opposition among key US allies where opinion polls show majorities of the populations support a peaceful solution.

A. substantial

B. enormous

C. considerable

D. overwhelming

15., the next problem was how to make a good plan.

A. Having made the decision

B. The decision having been made

C. Has the decision been made

D. The decision has been made

16. The whole world is now clearly aware of theto which global warming has affected the earth.

A. extent

B. range

C. grade

D. limit

17. —Tim, , but your TV is going too loud.

—Oh. I'm sorry. I'll turn it down right now.

A. I' d like to talk with you

B. I'm really tired of this

C. I hate to say this

D. I need your help

18. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning, whereas the behavior of an animal depends mainly on .

A. consciousness

B. instinct

C. impulse

D. reaction

19. She said she liked dancing but was not in thfeor it just then when it was so noisy in the hall.

A. manner

B. intention

C. mood

D. desire

20.It is generally believed that gardening isit is a science.

A. an art much as

B. much an art as

C. as an art much as

D. as much an art as

21. You' re the manager's relative, but that does'n t you to a free meal in our restaurant.

A. qualify

B. entitle

C. adapt

D. allow

22. We had enough Russian to be able to read the instructions.

A. set up

B. picked up

C. taken up

D. made up

23. Why! I have nothing to confess. you want me to say?

A. What is it that

B. What it is that

C. How is it that

D. How it is that

24. His salary as a bus driver is much higher than.

A. that of a teacher

B. those of a teacher

C. these of a teacher

D. this of a teacher

25. The company many fine promises to the engineer in order to get him to work for them.

A. held up

B. held on

C. held out

D. held onto

26. She did not know whether to sell her books or.

A.to keep them for reference

B. keeping them for reference

C. if she should keep them for reference

D. to be kept for reference

27. Quite a number of NBA players have theexperience of from one team to another.

A. transforming

B. transferring

C. transplanting

D. transmitting

28. —I'm sorry I broke your favorite cup.

—Oh, really? .

A. It' s OK with me

B. Don't be sorry

C. I don' t care too much

D. It does'n t matter

29. The competition from experienced staff members, some of whom are higher in rank, to my disadvantage.

A. works

B. working

C. work

D. worked

30. The rapid development China has achieved in tlahset decade that the future is likely to be very exciting.

A. make it clear

B. it has made clear

C. it makes clear

D. has made it clear

Part ∏Reading COmPrehenSion×20 POintS）

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some queStiOnS Or incOmPlete StatementS. FOr each Of them there are fOur chOiceS marked A, B, C and D. YOu ShOuld decide On the beSt chOice and then mark the cOrreSPOnding letter On the ANSWER SHEET.

GOOgle, the Internet Search engine cOmPany, haS annOunced that it will give mOre than twenty five milliOn dOllarS in mOney and inveStmentS tO helP the POOr. The cOmPany SayS the effOrt invOlveS uSing the POwer Of infOrmatiOn and technOlOgy tO helP PeOPle imPrOve their liveS.

Aleem Walji wOrkS fOr GOOgle.O—rgthe Part Of the cOmPany that giveS mOney tO gOOd cauSeS. He Said the cOmPa'nyS firSt PrOject will helP identify where infectious传染性的）diseases are developing. In SOUtheaSt ASia and AfriCa, for examPle, https://www.docsj.com/doc/882640448.html, will wOrk with PartnerS StOtrengthen early warning SyStemS and take action against growing health threats.

https://www.docsj.com/doc/882640448.html,'s second Project will invest in ways to helP small and medium sized businesses grow. Walji says https://www.docsj.com/doc/882640448.html, wants to develoP ways to bring investors and business owners together to helP smanadll medium sized businesses create jobs and imProve economic growth.

https://www.docsj.com/doc/882640448.html, will also give money to helP two climatcehange Programs announced earlier this year. One of these Programs studies ways to make renewable （再生的）energy less costly than COabaSed energy. The other is examining the efforts being made to increase the use of electric cars. The creators of Google have Promised to give https://www.docsj.com/doc/882640448.html, about one Percent of comPany Profits and one Percent of its total stock value every year. Aleem Walji says this amount may increase in the future.

31. The PurPose of Googl'es investments is to . A.exPand its own business

B. develop new technology

C. help poor people

D. increase the power of information

32. According to Aleem Walji, the compan'ys first project is to .

A.set up a new system to warn people of infectious diseases

B. cure patients of infectious diseases

C. identify the causes of infectious diseases

D. find out where infectious diseases are developing

33. What kind of businesses will benefit from Google. 'orgs second project?

A. Small and medium sized businesses.

B. Cross national companies.

C. Foreign funded corporations.

D. Large enterprises.

34. From the fourth paragraph, we learn that Goog'les money is also invested to help .

A. start more research programs

B. conduct studies related to climate changes

C. develop renewable and coal based energy

D. make more advanced electric cars

35. From the last paragraph we learn that the investments by https://www.docsj.com/doc/882640448.html, come from .

A. some international IT companies

B. Google' s profits and stock value

C. the company's own interests

D. local commercial banks

Sweden, Britain and Denmark are the only members of the 15nation European Union that do not USe the euro欧元).DaniSh Prime MiniSter AnderS FOgh Rasmussen says the result of the Swedish vote will have no effect on his plans to decide by early next year on Whether to Call a new referendU?民投票)on the euro. Denmark voted no in 2000.

BritiSh Labor Party member ChriS Bryant, who iS chairman of the Labor Movement for Europe, SayS that more than half of Brita'iSntrade iS with Europe, and he hopeS Britain will be joining the euro aS Soon aS poSSible. BritiSh Prime MiniSter Tony Blair had Said previouSly hiS government iS committed in principle to joining the euro, provided that economic conditionS are right.

In Sweden, meanwhile, euro opponentS have hailed the defeat of the Single currency. The leader of the Left Party, Ulla Hoffman, Said the people have made it clear democracy comeS from the bottom, not from above. The Left Party, along with the environmentaliSt GreenS, fought againSt the euro. But Prime MiniSter Goran PerSSon, who led the movement for the euro, Said Sweden would have worSe opportunitieS without the common currency in the long term.

Euro SupporterS Say that it would have improved trade with the 1n2ation zone that uSeS the euro, and that a no vote would leave Sweden without a voice in EU

economic decisions. Critics said the euro would mheiagnher prices and less money for Sweden' s cradle to grave welfare system.

36. Among the following persons, who is a euro opponent according to the passage?

A. Ulla Hoffman.

B. Tony Blair.

C. Chris Bryant.

D. Goran Persson.

37. What does a yes vote of common currency mean in othpeponents' eyes?

A. Sweden will have worse opportunities.

B. It will endanger Sweden's cradle to grave welfare system.

C. Sweden will have a strong voice in EU economic decisions.

D. It is a democracy.

38. Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?

A. Environmentalist Greens opposes to common currency.

B. UK is very likely to join the euro if her economic conditions are good.

C. Denmark has decided to call a new referendum on the euro.

D. Most members of the European Union use the euro.

39. The word“ hail” , in paragraph 3, is closest in meaning to.

A. feel worried about

B. feel uncomfortable for

C. cheer for

D. analyze

40. What is the author' s tone in the passage?

A. Objective.

B. Ironic.

C. Indifferent.

D. Disapproving.

Human cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.

With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successful. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.

We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering from IeUkemia白血病）.ThiS is expected to be one Of the first benefits to COme from cloning technology.

We may Iearn how to switch ceIIs on and off throUgh cIoning and thUs be abIe to cUre cancer. CIoning technoIogy can be Used to test and perhaps cUre gene reIated diseases.

The above is jUst a few exampIes of what hUman cIoning technoIogy can do for mankind. This new technoIogy promises Unprecedented advancement in medicine if

peopIe wiII reIease their fears and Iet the benefits begin.

41. Heart attacks can be treated with hUman cIoning technoIogy by.

A.removing the damaged part of the heart

B. repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy ones

C. replacing the old heart with a cloned one

D. giving the patients injections of various medicines

42. The word“infertile” , in paragraph 2, most probably means.

A. separated from each other for long

B. with physical and emotional problems

C. short of time and money

D. unable to give birth to a child

43. According to the passage, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology may be in.

A. the cure of blood diseases

B. the bearing of babies

C. the treatment of heart attacks

D. the treatment of cancer

44. Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by.

A. attacking the diseased cells with healthy ones

B. detecting disordered genes in the cancer cells

C. controlling the growth of the cells

D. activating cancer cells by switching them on

45. According to the writer, the main problem with the developmenthoufman cloning technology is that.

A. people are afraid of such technology

B. it has brought about few benefitsso far

C. people still know little about it

D. its benefits are very limited

Your boss holds your future prospects in his hands. Some bosses are hard to get along with. Some have excellent qualifications but no idea when it comes to dealing with people. Of course, not all bosses are like that.

The relationship you have with your boss can be a major factor in determining your rise up the career ladder. Your boss is not only your leader, he is also the person best equipped to help you do the job you are paid to do. He can inform you of company direction that may affect your professional development.

Your boss also needs you to perform at your best in order to accomplish his objectives. He needs your feedback in order to provide realistic and useful reports to upper management. But how does this help you establish a meaningful working relationship with your boss?

The key is communication. Learn and understand his goals and priorities. Observe and understand your bo'sss work style. If he has not been clear with his expectations, ask! Likewise, ask for feedback and accept criticism gracefully. And if he understands that you do not view your job as just something to fill the hours between 9 and 5, he may be more likely to help you.

In short, getting along with your boss requires getting to know his likes and dislikes and learning to work with his personality and management style.

46. The main idea of the first paragraph is that .

A. bosses are hard to deal with

B. bosses have good characters

C. bosses must have similparersonality

D. bosses determine your career future

47.In the second paragraph“, rise up the career ladde”r means.

A. going to work abroad

B. being promoted in position

C. changing jobs frequently

D. pursuing an advanced degree

48.In order to achieve his objectives, your boss expects that you will .

A.get along with your colleagues

B. show your management skills

C. do your best in your work

D. write reports to upper management

49. The most important factor for establishing a good working relationship with the boss is .

A. high expectations

B. effective communication

C. frequent criticism

D. quick feedback

50. The best title for the passage might be.

A.How to Take Care Of Your Boss

B. How to Accept Your Bo'sss Criticism

C. How to Get Along with Your Boss

D. How to Accomplish Your Bo'ss Objective

Part E ClOZe(IX 20 POintS)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are fOur chOiceS marked A, B, C and D. YOu ShOuld chOOSe the ONE that beSt fitS intO the PaSSage and mark the cOrreSPOnding letter On the ANSWER SHEET.

FOr many PeOPle tOday, reading iS nO lOnger relaxatiOn. TO keeP uP with their wOrk, they muSt read letterS, rePOrtS, trade PublicatiOnS, interOffice cOmmunicatiOnS, nOt tO mentiOn newSPaPerS and magazinaenSe: ver ending flOOd Of wOrdS. In 51 a jOb Or advancing in One, the ability tO read and cOmPrehend 52 can mean the difference between SucceSS and failure. Yet the unfOrtunate fact iS that mOSt Of uS are 53 readerS. MOSt Of uS develOP POOr reading 54 at an early age, and never get Over them. The main deficiency 55 in the actual Stuff Of language itSel—f wOrdS. Taken individually, wOrdS have 56 meaning until they are Strung tOgether intO PhraSeS, SentenceS and ParagraPhS. 57, hOwever, the untrained reader dOeS nOt read grOuPS Of wOrdS. He labOriOuSly readS One wOrd at a time, Often regreSSing tO 58 wOrdS Or PaSSageS. RegreSSiOn, the tendency tO lOOk back Over 59 yOu have juSt read, iS a cOmmOn bad habit in reading. AnOther habit WhiCh 60 down the SPeed of reading is vocalizatiO发(声)—SOUnding each word either Orally Or mentally aS 61 readS.

To overcome theSe bad habitS, Some reading clinicS USe a device called an 62, which moveS a bar(or cUrtain)down the Page at a Predetermined SPeed. The bar iS

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河南省 2016 年普通高等学校 专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 ) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.- 1. Jane hadn't been to London before. ______ had her husband. A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Or 2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news. A. when B. than C. then D. until 3. I’m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem. A. be set up B. will be set up C.must be set up D.has to be set up 4. The disabled children need many things, but____ , they need love. A. first of all B.not at all C.after all D. All in all 5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size. A. Formal B.former https://www.docsj.com/doc/882640448.html,tter D. later 6. The football player is hoping to____ to another team soon. A. Transfer B.transport C.transplant D. transact 7. ____the garden, the old man went to have a rest.

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