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山东省泰安市2014届高三英语第一轮复习质量检测试题(泰安市一模)新人教版

山东省泰安市2014届高三英语第一轮复习质量检测试题(泰安市一模)新人教版
山东省泰安市2014届高三英语第一轮复习质量检测试题(泰安市一模)新人教版

试卷类型:A

高三第一轮复习质量检测

英语试题

2014.3 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷1至l0页。第II卷11至12页。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。

第I卷(共105分)

注意事项:

1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。

第一部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分55分)

第一节语法和词汇知识(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.一W0uld it bother you if I turned up the radio?

一___________.Lisa is sleeping.

A.That?s all right B.I?m afraid so

C.I suppose not D.It doesn?t matter

2.The book is of great value,but____can be enjoyed unless you digest it.

A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything

3.You?d better pull your car to the side of the road if you_____answer a phone call.

A.must B.will C.can D.may

4.My daughter reads a lot of books,_____from contemporary novels to ancient poems.A.having ranged B.range C.ranging D.to range

5.They_____a rise in salary with the prices of food,petrol and housing increasing every day.A.are expected B.expected C.expect D.are expecting

6.They regard it as their duty_______the best service to the customers.

A.to provide B.providing C.provide D.Provided

7.Many cities in the world have been polluted heavily,_______Beijing is an example.

A.for which B.in which C.from which D.of which

8.Children will act positively when they are praised,_____it is just a nod with smile.

A.as though B.even if C.in case D.so that

9.I?m afraid he is more of a talker than a doer,which is_______he never finishes anything.A.why B.when C.that D.where

10.Scientists predict that by 2025,90%of all electronic communication______by mobile phone.

A.will conduct B.will be conducted

C.has conducted D.is conducted

第二节完形填空(共30小题,1 l-20每小题1分,21-40每小题1.5分,满分40分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11-40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(I)

I beheve in the power of forgiveness.It gives a chance,for some,to 11 for their previous mistakes.I have come to learn the true 12 of forgiveness over the years through a personal

13 of mine.

I was riding with my friend?s family in their car when we were hit by a driver,Eddy Jo who was so drunk.14,everyone survived,although I came away from the 15 badly injured.Nearly a decade later I am still in pain every day.In count,the judge 16 Eddy to twenty—five years in prison.I didn?t 17 the full extent of this when I was thirteen.I was 18 about how the ignorance of him had changed my life forever.

As time went by,I began to think of Eddy in jail,away from his family,and how he must feel.I received letters from him,stating his 19 for his actions,and yet I couldn?t bring myself to answer.I was so overwhelmed with so many different emotions that I didn?t know what to say.I have now 20 Eddy in my heart and have the courage to write to him.11.A.thank B.regret C.wish D.search 12.A.impression B.character C.attitude D.nature 13.A.experience B.matter C.problem D.trouble 14.A.Eventually B.Hopefully C.Thankfully D.Desperately 15.A.car B.hospital C.court D.accident 16.A.expected B.gave C.sentenced D.ordered 17.A.understand B.want C.remind D.doubt 18.A.concerned B.upset C.glad D.confused 19.A.anger B.excuse C.kindness D.guilt 20.A.ignored B.forgotten C.forgiven D.respected

(II)

One lunchtime when I was in the third grade will stay with me always.I had been 21 to be the princess in the school play,and for weeks my mother had painstakingly 22 my lines with me.But no matter how easily I 23 them at home,as soon as I stepped onstage,every word 24 from my head.

Finally.my teacher took me aside.She explained that she had written a narrator?s part to the play,and asked me to switch 25.Her words,26 delivered,still stung(刺耳),especially when I saw my 27 go to another girl.

I didn?t tell my mother what had happened when I went home for lunch that day.But she 28 my unease,and instead of suggesting we practice my 29,she asked if I wanted to walk in the yard.

It was a lovely spring day and the rose vine(枝条)was turning 30.We could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英)popping through the grass in bunches.

I watched my mother 31 bend down by one of the clumps(丛),“I think I?m going to

32 all these weeds.“she said.“From now on,we?ll have only roses in this garden.” “But

I like dandelions.”I 33.“All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions.”

My mother looked at me seriously.”Yes,every flower gives 34 in its own way,doesn?t it?”She asked thoughtfully.“And that is 35 of people too,”she added.“Not everyone

can be a 36,but there is no shame in that.”

Relieved that she had guessed my 37,I started to cry as I told her what had happened.

“But you will be a 38 narrator,”she said,reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her,“The narrator?s part is as 39 as the part of the princess.”

Over the next few weeks,with her constant 40,I learned to take pride in the role.Lunchtimes were spent reading over my lines and talking about what I would wear.21.A.trained B.picked C.tested D.expected 22.A.rewritten B.changed C.questioned D.practiced 23.A.replaced B.selected C.delivered D.designed 24.A.disappeared B.came C.failed D.shone

25.A.seats B.roles C.tasks D.ideas 26.A.secretlv B.exactlv C.fully D.kindly

27.A.goal B.duty C.part D.work 28.A.sensed B.ignored C.admitted D.controlled 29.A.speeds B.skills C.1ines D.questions 30.A.empty B.green C.dry D.soft 31.A.casually B.angrily C.joyfully D.proudly

32.A.dig up B.give out C.turn over D.set down 33.A.nodded B.cried C.added D.sighed 34.A.fortune B.heat C.favor D.pleasure

35.A.true B.wise C.possible D.equal 36.A.director B.host C.princess D.king

37.A.trick B.pain C.joy D.anger 38.A.beautiful B.thankful C.cheerful D.merciful 39.A.strange B.useful C.exciting D.important 40.A.challenge B.competition C.encouragement D.agreement

第二部分阅读理解(共25小题;每小题2分,满分50分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Nelson Mandela was a figure of international fame,and many details of his life and career were public knowledge.But here are some things you may not have known about him.In his youth,Mandela enjoyed boxing.Even during the 27 years he spent in prison,he would exercise every morning.“I did not enjoy the violence of boxing so much as the science of it.Boxing is equal.I never did any real fighting after I entered politics.My main interest was in training,”he wrote in his autobiography Long Walk to Freedom.

Among the memorabilia in the Mandela Family Museum in Soweto,visitors call find the world championship belt given to Mandela by American boxer Sugar Ray Leonard.

Rolihlahla Mandela was nine years old when a teacher at the primary Methodist school where he was studying,gave him an English name—Nelson—in accordance with the custom to give all school children Christian names.

Rolihlahla is not a common name in South Africa.It means“troublemaker”.His circumcision name was Dalibunga,meaning“founder of the Bunga”.

However,in South Africa,Mr Mandela was often called by his clan(宗族)name—Madiba—which South Africans used out of respect.

After going underground because of his ANC activities,Mr Mandela?s ability to evade(躲避)the securities services earned him the nickname“the black Pimpernel”,after the novel The Scarlet Pimpernel,about a hero with a secret identity.

A fake(伪造的)passport in the name of David Motsamayi was used by Mr Mandela.He had disguised himself as a driver,a gardener and a chef in order to travel around the country unnoticed by the authorities.

Mr Mandela studied law on and off for 50 years from 1939,failing about half the courseshe took.In August 1952,he and Oliver Tambo established South Africa?s first black law firm,Mandela and Tambo,in Johannesburg.He persevered to finally secure a law degree while in prison in 1989.

41.Why did Nelson Mandela become a boxing fan?

A.He enjoyed the violence of boxing.B.He wanted to take the championship.C.He desired to enjoy the training.D.He hoped to find a better job.

42.Which of the following is true of Mandela?s name?

A.His original name was not Nelson.

B.His parents gave him the name—Nelson.

C.Rolihlahla is a popular name in South Africa.

D.Madiba was his Christian name.

43.What made people call Mr Mandela“the black Pimpernel”?

A.His ability to escape from being caught.

B.His underground activities in ANC.

C.His pressure given by the authorities.

D.The novel?s hero with a secret identity.

44.Mr Mandela made a fake passport to_____.

A.travel around the country B.escape from the authorities

C.disguise himself as an actor D.go abroad easily

45.What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A.It took Mr Mandela over fifty years to get a law degree.

B.Mr Mandela set up South Africa?s first law firm.

C.Mr Mandela got his law degree after being released from prison.

D.Mr Mandela was a determined person.

B

Traffic problems are an everyday concern in many cities,including Washington,DC.A growing number of Washingtonians are turning to bicycles to get to and from work.In fact,the number of commuters who use bicycles has doubled in the city since 2007.

Ralph Buehler teaches urban planning at the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University,popularly known as Virginia Tech.He has written a book about urban biking,called“City Cycling.”He says there is a reason why urban bike tiding is now becoming more popular.

“Ov er the last 60 to 70 years.cities in the U.S.have been adapted to the automobile.”

“Most cities took advantage of the money coming for the interstate highway system,from the federal government,starting in 1956.There was a 90 percent federal match(补贴)so the cities only had to put up 10%.It was very tempting.”

In the years after World War Two,many Americans moved to suburban communities,just outside major cities,They decided to travel great distances to and from work in exchange for a home in the suburbs.Their cars became a symbol of freedom.

But today,many people believe they can save money by living in the city.

Greg Billing is with the Washington Area Bicyclist Association.“When a person makes a change from 04 using a car to using a bike,they are saving anywhere between 8 or$9,000 a year.”

Ralph Buehler says governments save money when people use bicycles.“Building bicycling facilities is much cheaper than building and maintaining road facilities or public transport.”

Washington,DC has also taken steps to protect bike riders.It approved a safe passing law and created areas on the road between cars and bikes.

The United States Census Bureau says 4%of the city?s workers ride to work by bike.The only city on the East Coast with more bike commuters is New York.

46.What?s the best title of the text?

A.Traffic problems are an everyday concern in many cities

B.Bicycling to work in Washington,DC grows in popularity

C.Bikes result in new problems in Washington,DC

D.Washington,DC has taken steps to protect bike riders

47.What can we know from Ralph Buehler?s statement?

A.The federal govemment supported building public transport.

B.Government invested a lot to build bicycling facilities.

C.Cities didn?t use the money from the government wisely.

D.Urban biking has been popular in the last 60 to 70 years.

48.In the years after World War Two,many Americans prefer to_____.

A.1ive in the city B.1ive in the suburbs

C.travel great distances D.rent houses

49.What do Ralph Buehler and Greg Billing agree with?

A.Money can be saved when people use bicycles.

B.Living in the city is much cheaper than in the country.

C.Government should build more bicycling facilities.

D.Road facilities and public transport develop rapidly now.

50.What can we infer from the text?

A.Traffic problems are the most severe in Washington,DC.

B.4%of Washingtonians ride to work by bike in Washington,DC.

C.Washington,DC concerns about the safety of bike riders.

D. Mnre cities on the East Coast have bike commuters.

C

Imagine a school where there are no academic requirements,no curriculum,and no tests.Children have total contro1 of their education and are free to do what they want all day,every day.Sudbury Valley School in Framingham,Massachusetts has been operating this way since 1968.More than 30 schools worldwide have imitated the Sudbury model,and over 200 schools identify similarly as“democratic schools.”These schools are designed based on the belief that children have an innate curiosity to learn and do best when they direct their own learning.Sudbury Vallev School admits anyone who wants to enroll(注册)between the ages of 4 and 18.Many parents send their kids from a young age because they believe that kids do best when they learn what they want to learn.Other students come to Sudbury because they had various issues in traditional school systems including rebellion,learning difficulties,and emotional problems.

Sudbury is administered through a democratic process where every student and staff member has an equal vote.In fact,students outnumber staff 20 to 1.There?s no age segregation(差别);four-year-olds can hang out with teenagers.Many staff members are part time and have rich careers as historians,businessmen,psychologists,artists,among others.

Learning is self-directed and occurs informally through having conversations,starting projects.reading for enjoyment,and playing games.If students are interested in a particular topic,they work with staff and other students to organize courses and find resources.The requirement for getting a high school diploma is to write an essay about how they are prepared t0 be an adult.95%of students graduate.90%of graduates end up going to college,better than the national average of 66%.

Most graduates say that they benefited from a self-directed education because they were more motivated than their peers,lacked fear of authority figures,and got a head start in their field of interest.They work hard at doing the things they love to do.

51.From Paragraph 1,we can know that_____.

A.there are curriculums and tests in the school

B.children can control their education freely in the school

C.the school has been a“democratic school”for 50 years

D.the school thinks their children lack curiosity

52.Paragraph 2 mainly talks about_____.

A.How parents send their children there

B.When parents send their children there

C.What children do in Sudbury Valley School

D.Why parents send their children there

53.Which of the following shows the school is democratically managed?

A.Students have the same right as staff in voting.

B.There are as many students as staff members.

C.The students are of the same age.

D.All staff members work part-time.

54.How can the students in Sudbury get their diploma?

A.By having conversations.B.By reading for enjoyment.

C.By playing games.D.By submitting a qualified paper.

55.Most graduates?attitude towards Sudbury Valley School?s education might be ____.A.unclear B.negative C.positive D.doubtful

D

How many hours do you spend sitting in a chair every day? Eight hours in the office plus three hours in front of the TV after work is the norm for many people.

You probably don?t need an expert to tell you that sitting too much is not good for your health—from an increased risk of heart disease and obesity in the long term,to reduced cholesterol(胆固醇)maintenance in the short term,not to mention the strain on your neck and spine.

To make matters worse,many researches show a good diet and regular exercise call?t reduce the negative effects of sitting too much.

A 2010 study of nearly 9,000 Australians found that for each additional hour of television a person watched per day,the risk of dying rose by 11 percent.Another study tracked the health of

123,000 Americans between 1992 and 2006.The death rate for men who spent six hours or more per day sitting was about 20 percent higher than for men who sat for three hours or less.So what can we do about it?Health experts suggest we break up those many hours spent sitting with more hours spent standing.

The BBC conducted a simple experiment with a group of 10 volunteers who usually spent most of the day sitting.They were asked to stand for at least three hours a day.The researchers took measurements Oil days when the volunteers stood,and when they sat around.When they looked at the data there were some striking differences,the BBC reported.

Blood sugar leveled off much quicker on the days when the study subjects stood compared with the days they spent in a chair.Standing also burned more calories——about 50 calories an hour.A member said although doing exercise offers many proven benefits,our bodies also need the increase in muscle activity that standing provides.

The researchers believe that even small adjustments,like standing while talking on the phone,will help.

56.The underlined word“norm”in Paragraph 1 most probably means____.

A.standard answer B.cause

C.excuse D.reasonable explanation

57.What bad effect does sitting too much have?

A.A low risk of heart disease.B.Becoming too fat.

C.Balanced cholesterol maintenance.D.Benefiting your neck and spine.

58.What?s the main idea of Paragraph 4?

A.Sitting is killing us.B.We should have a good diet.

C.Watching TV does us no good.D.Women have higher death rate than men.59.What is the purpose of the experiment in the text?

A.To help the 10 volunteers to lose weight.

B.To find the difference between standing and sitting.

C.To prove the benefit of standing.

D.To teach us how to control blood sugar.

60.What would be the best title for the text?

A.Having regular exercise B.Standing up for health

C.Watching less TV D.Increasing muscle activity

E

Gimmicky—and expensive—new gloves allow chatterboxes to take the term…handsfree? to a new level—by talking into them as they make a call.

The gloves are known as…Talk to the Hand?and cost£1.000 a pair.

They come with a speaker unit embedded(嵌入)into the thumb and a microphone built into the little finger that can be connected to any mobile handset using Bluetooth.Artist Sean Miles designed the gloves that double as a phone in part of his project that shows the possibilities of gadget(小机件)recycling.He combines gloves with parts from mobile handsets recycled through O2,which commissioned the project.

Mobile phone users will be able to keep their hands warm while they chat without taking their phone out of their pocket or handbag.

Mr Miles designed two pairs of the new gloves—one in pink and the other in brown and yellow.They will appear in an exhibition this July and visitors will be able to win the gloves.If

demand is high,they will then be produced on a larger scale.

O2 Recycle,which backs the project,estimates that there are already 70 million unused mobile handsets in the UK.The service pays those who recycle gadgets including phones,MP3 players and digital cameras.

Designer Scan Miles,hopes his work will get people thinking about recycling.The 41-year-old said:“I hope that my Talk to the Hand project will get people to think again about the waste created by not recycling gadgets.If a few more people recycle their gadgets rather than send them to landfill(垃圾场),I think this project will have fulfilled its aim.”

The Talk to the Hand mobile phone gloves are the second product in a series that O2 Recycle and Miles have created.Miles is now working on combining phones with handbags—so people don?t spend time rummaging(翻查)around in their bags to find a phone when it rings.61.For what purpose is the text written?

A.To show the harmfulness of old handsets.

B.To introduce Sean Miles?new designs.

C.To warn people not to throw electronic waste.

D.To ask more people to join O2 Recycle.

62.What?s the main idea of Paragraph 3?

A.How the new gloves are designed.B.What the gloves are made of.

C.Who designed the gloves.D.How O2 Recycle is managed.63.What can we learn about Talk to the Hand?

A.It has been widely used at present.

B.It has a pair of gloves that can function as a phone.

C.It can be connected directly to any mobile handset.

D.It is expensive but environment—friendly.

64.Which of the following is true of O2 Recycle?

A.It encourages people to recycle gadgets.

B.It has recycled 70 million mobile handsets.

C.It promotes the technology of IT.

D.It is now recycling gadgets around the world.

65.What is the passage mainly about?

A.New mobiles that are fashionable.

B.Sean Miles who set up a phone company.

C.Outdated gadgets that can be used for recycling.

D.New gloves that can be used for making phone calls.

第II卷(共45分)

注意事项:

1.用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案答在答题纸上。

2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

第三部分书面表达(共两节,满分45分)

第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

阅读下面的短文,并根据文章后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

[1] Are you a bookworm?Is your head permanently stuck in a book?If so,that?s a good

thing.There are many benefits to reading.Getting into a good novel improves our literacy (读写能力).But who or what encourages us to pick up a book and start reading?

[2]Of course,when we are young,our parents and teachers inspire us by introducing us to characters that we love—or love to hate.And there are the authors—the people who invent and write about these characters.Good writing can really capture our imagination.[3】One modern—day children?s author is J.K.Rowling,who?s known for her books about the wizard,Harry Potter.Last year she was named as a…literacy hero?for her part in improving people?s love of reading.The UK?s National Literacy Trust awarded her the title for“turning a generation of children into readers.”

[4] The Trust also honoured schoolchildren,a librarian and teachers for their effort in trying to get people to read.The actor,Henry Winkler,who has dyslexia,was also named for the books he has written about a boy with learning difficulties.

[5]Reading books is more than an enjoyable pastime;it can also help people in difficult circumstances.The author Pat Winslow worked as a writer in prisons and found reading and discussing stories helped prisoners reflect on their patterns of behaviour.She says“Very often we would have discussions about the moral compass of a character,what was the motivation of somebody,why did they behave that way?”

[6]But the main benefit of reading is the improvement it brings to our literacy._____,the better we get and who knows—one day you may become the next Tolstoy,Jackie Collins or even William Shakespeare.

66.What does the author think of good writing?(no more than 10 words)

67.Why was the author J.K.Rowling called a…literacy hero??(no more than 10 words)

68.Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph4.(no more than 3 words) Henry Winkler was well—kno wn as a…literacy hero?for the book about a boy who suffered from___________________________.

69.What?s the main idea of Paragraph 5?(no more than 10 words)

70.Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words.(no more than 6 words)

第二节写作(满分30分)

假如你是某校学生李华,马年到来之际,你的美国朋友Tom来信祝你快乐,并请你谈谈中国人对马的认识,请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信:

1.马在生活中的作用,如:在交通、农业方面;

2.马的优良品质,如:活力、毅力、智慧等;

3.表达你对Tom的祝福,并询问美国人对马的认识。

注意:1.词数120—150;开头、结尾已给出,不计入词数。

2.可以适当发挥,以使内容充实、行文连贯。

3.参考词汇:马年the Year of the Horse;vigor活力;persistence毅力

Dear Tom,

Thank you for your letter and greetings.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

山东省泰安市新泰市2019-2020学年九年级上学期期末化学试题(word无答案)

山东省泰安市新泰市2019-2020学年九年级上学期期末化学试题一、单选题 (★★) 1 . 海洋是巨大的资源宝库,以下有关利用海水的过程都体现了人类改造物质的智慧:①海水“晒盐”;②海水制碱;③海水淡化;④从海水中提取镁;其中主要利用了化学变化的是( ) A.全部是B.只有②④C.只有②D.①②④ (★) 2 . 长期受电磁辐射可引起人头昏、头痛、失眠等症,科学家发现富含维生素的食物具有较好的防辐射损伤功能。下列食物中富含维生素的是() A.油菜B.牛奶 C.豆腐D.米饭 (★) 3 . 下列物质中,属于复合肥料的是() A.B.C.D. (★★) 4 . 分类放置物质可以保证物质存放的条理性,便于快速查找和利用物质下列物质存放和类别标签对应正确的是() A.有机物 B.酸 C.碱 D.盐 甲烷 淀粉 二氧化碳盐酸 硫酸 硫酸钠 烧碱 纯碱 熟石灰 食盐 小苏打 碳酸钙 A.A B.B C.C D.D (★) 5 . 一些食物的近似pH如下,其中显碱性的是 A.鸡蛋清7.6-8.0B.葡萄汁3.5-4.5

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山东省泰安市数学高二下学期理数期末考试试卷
姓名:________
班级:________
成绩:________
一、 单选题 (共 12 题;共 24 分)
1. (2 分) (2020·鄂尔多斯模拟) 已知复数
, 为虚数单位,则下列说法正确的是( )
A. B. C. D . 的虚部为
2. (2 分) (2018 高二下·滦南期末) 已知随机变量 服从二项分布
,则
()
A.
B.
C.
D. 3. (2 分) (2018 高一下·南阳期中) 为了考查两个变量 和 之间的线性关系,甲、乙两位同学各自独 立作了 次和 次试验,并且利用线性回归方法,求得回归直线分别为 、 ,已知两人得的试验数据中, 变量 和 的数据的平均值都相等,且分别都是 、 ,那么下列说法正确的是( )
A . 直线 和 一定有公共点
B . 必有直线
C . 直线 和 相交,但交点不一定是 D . 和 必定重合
第 1 页 共 10 页

4. ( 2 分 ) (2017 高 二 下 · 沈 阳 期 末 ) 甲 、 乙 两 类 水 果 的 质 量 ( 单 位 : ,其正态分布的密度曲线如图所示,则下列说法错误的是( )
)分别服从正态分布
A . 甲类水果的平均质量 B . 甲类水果的质量比乙类水果的质量更集中于平均值左右 C . 甲类水果的平均质量比乙类水果的平均质量小 D . 乙类水果的质量服从的正态分布的参数
5. (2 分) (2013·浙江理) 设 y=8x2-lnx,则此函数在区间 内为( )
A . 单调递增,
B . 有增有减
C . 单调递减,
D . 不确定
6. (2 分) (2019 高三上·东莞期末) 假设东莞市市民使用移动支付的概率都为 ,且每位市民使用支付方
式都相互独立的,已知 是其中 10 位市民使用移动支付的人数,且
,则 的值为( )
A . 0.4
B . 0.5
C . 0.6
D . 0.8
7. (2 分) (2018 高一下·北京期中) 有 5 个大小相同的球,上面分别标有 1,2,3,4,5,现任取两个球, 两个球序号相邻的概率是( )
第 2 页 共 10 页

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