大学英语3下模拟题2答案
大学英语( 3 下) 模拟试卷(2)答案
[闭卷考试90分钟]
姓名：学号：
本试卷共 4 页，六大题， 32 小题，满分100分。
注意事项：
1、答题前，考生需认真填写试卷及答题纸上有关信息。所有答题需在答题纸上完成,答在试卷或草稿纸上无效。
2、选择题作答：使用2B铅笔，在答题纸对应的题号上填涂选择项。应使用正确的填涂方法：A，将选择项涂满涂黑。若需修改，用橡皮擦干净后重新填涂。
3、非选择题作答：使用黑色签字笔。依试题顺序作答，在“大题号”列标注大题号，在“小题号”列标注小题号，按题号顺序依次作答，超出“非选择题答题区”的作答无效。
4、考生必须保持答题纸的清洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题纸一并上交。
第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）
此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、
C、D、四个选项中选出正确选项。要求在答题纸的【选择题答题区】答题。
1. ---How are you getting on with your work?
--- Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as ____.
A. plans
B. planning
C. planned
D. to plan
2. --- I'm sorry I'm late.
--- _________ Come earlier next time.
A. No trouble.
B. All right.
C. It doesn't matter.
D. I don't matter.
3.--- Can I get you a cup of tea?
--- _________
A. That's very kind of you.
B. Thank the tea.
C. With pleasure.
D. You can, please.
4. --- Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the bus stop?
--- _________
A. Yes, go straight down this way to the end.
B. Why do you ask me the way?
C. Yes, I will.
D. No, I can't tell you that.
5. --- I hear you got through your exam. Congratulations!
--- _________
A. No. I didn't do well enough.
B. Who told you that?
C. Thanks.
D. Yes, I got a good mark.
第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分；满分20分）
此部分共有2篇短文，第一篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D、四个选项中选出正确选项。第二篇短文后有5个正、误判断题，请选择T或F（分别对应A或B）。要求在答题纸的【选择题答题区】答题。
Passage 1
A house is the most expensive thing most people will ever buy. Very few people have enough money of their own to buy a home, so they have to borrow money from a bank. Borrowing money from a bank to buy a house is called “take a mortgage (抵押).”The bank usually lends money or gives a mortgage for twenty-five years. Houses are so expensive that many people nowadays have to borrow as much as $ 50 000. In other words, they will have a $ 50 000 mortgage.
How can you get a mortgage? When you find a house you like, you go to a bank. The bank will research you financial (金融的) history and decide if they think you are a good risk. They will want to know what kind of job you have, what kind of salary you make, and how long you have had the job. They will also want to know how much money you have. In addition, the banks will require a down payment. Depending on which state you live in, the bank may require as much as 30% of the-price of the house as a down payment. The bank will then lend you the rest of the money to buy the house. Many people are never able to buy a house because they cannot save enough money for the down payment.
6. What does a house mean in the United States?
A. It is a dream which many people can hardly realize.
B. It is so expensive that many people cannot really buy them.
C. It is the most important property that many people try to buy.
D. It doesn't belong to people if they can't borrow money from the bank.
7. If American people borrow money from the bank for 25 years, this means that the person who borrows
A. has twenty-five years to pay back the money
B. has more than twenty-five years to pay back the money
C. has less than twenty-five years to pay back the money
D. has about twenty-five years to pay back the money
8. What does “down payment” refer to in the passage?
A. Money borrowed from a bank as a mortgage.
B. Money paid to a bank before the mortgages is given.
C. Interest received by a person who borrows money as the mortgages.
D. Interest charged by a bank on a mortgage.
9. Which is not one of the things researched by a bank?
A. How much money the borrower owns.
B. What salary the borrower makes.
C. What kind of job the borrower has.
D. What kind of house the borrower lives in.
10. The most suitable title for this passage would be _______.
A. How to Save Money on the House
B. How to Borrow Money from a Bank
C. How to Take a Mortgage
D. How to Buy a House
Passage 2
A lot of people are crazy doing shopping through the Internet now. Why is it so popular? There are some reasons. First, more and more people have their own computers and their computers can be joined with the Internet. So it is possible for many of them to do shopping through the Internet. Second, shopping through the Internet can save them some money and a lot of time. Third, they don’t need to go to the shop themselves. Because of these good facts, few people refuse it.
On the other hand, some people don’t like this new way of shopping. They are worried about the safety of shopping on line. Customers(顾客) can only see the pictures of products(商品) on the Internet. And they can’t e njoy the pleasure of buying things in large supermarkets or some wonderful stores. These are the reasons why they do not like it.
But I think more and more people will like this new kind of shopping in the future.
11. Many people are interested in shopping on line.
A. T
B. F
12. Shopping on line can only save money.
A. T
B. F
13. All the productions on the Internet are good.
A. T
B. F
14. Some people dislike shopping online because they don’t have their own computers.
A. T
B. F
15. The writer of the passage supports(支持) shopping on line.
A. T
B. F
第三部分：选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分；满分10分）
此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。要求在答题纸的【选择题答题区】答题。
16. _______many women of her age, she struggled to find a balance between her career and her children.
A. Like
B. Alike
C. Similar
D. Same
16. A number of studies have been made of identical twins ____ apart.
A. rose
B. raised
C. rising
D. raising
18. No characteristic is caused ________ by either environment or genes,
A. approximately
B. exclusively
C. separately
D. actually
19. Winning the competition put ____ to his financial problem.
A. an end
B. an appeal
C. a sample
D. a trap
20. I declared that by the next class meeting I was going to ______ my job and end my engagement.
A. quit
B. give up
C. abandon
D. go away with
第四部分：完型填空（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
以下短文中共包含5个未完成的句子，请从方框里所给的五个备选单词中选出正确的答案，每个词只用一次。要求在答题纸的【非选择题答题区】答题。写出题号和所选的单词。
备选单词：crops; consists; customs ; unique; unlike;
Food is different from area to area. The French are famous for their sauces, the Italians praised their pasta-food from mixture of flour, eggs and water, the Germans are proud of their sausages, but is there anything 21 to eat in the United States? When you get right down to it, there's nothing quite as un-American as American food. Because the United States 22 mostly of immigrants, there is an amazing variety of foods. The United States is a vast country influenced by many cultures and climates, and the traditional food of one area is often totally 23 that of another. New Mexico and Massachusetts are good examples of states that have very different traditional foods.
To understand and appreciate the food in any one region, it often helps to know the area's history. For example, New Mexico was once the home of the Pueblo Indians who lived in villages and grew native 24 such as corn, beans, and pumpkins. Later, Spanish settlers arrived in this area. These two groups exchanged ideas and customs and passed the 25 on to their descendants. This intermingling (混合) of cultures is evident in the food of New Mexico.
21. unique 22. consists 23. unlike 24. crops 25. customs
第五部分：英译汉（共6小题；每小题5分；满分30分）
请把下列6句英文翻译成中文。要求在答题纸的【非选择题答题区】答题。26. Man must be the most aggressive and cruel of all living creatures. We may say a violent man is behaving “like a beast”, but, in fact, no beast behaves as violently as man.
人肯定是所有动物中最好斗和最残忍的。我们会说暴徒的行为“就像野兽”，然而事实上，没有任何一种动物像人类那样残暴。
27. The future appeared as much like a wasteland as the emptiness I could see while looking back to the past. I felt lost, without choices, without hope.
我的未来看起来好似荒漠，就像回顾过去时，看到的是一片空虚。我感到迷茫，毫无选择余地，毫无希望可言。
28. I wanted a clear break, and I knew I needed to get away from my usual environment and influences so as to think clearly about where I was headed.
我想有一个彻底的决裂，而且我知道我需要离开自己熟悉的环境，摆脱原来的影响，以便考虑清楚自己将何去何从。
29. However, aggression in itself is not necessarily a bad thing. Some psychologists believe that aggression is a basic human instinct that must be satisfied.
然而，好斗本身并不一定是坏事。一些心理学家认为好斗是一种必须得到满足的基本的人类本能。
30. Provided they are fit, I don’t know why they won’t go on playing for another three or four years.
如果他们身体还健康，我不明白他们为什么不再打三到四年球。
31.Normally, one animal will only kill another for food, and rarely does an animal kill a member
of its own species.
一般情况下，动物之间只会为了争食而杀戮，同类动物之间自相残杀是极少见的。
第六部分：写作（共1小题；满分15分）
32. 要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。要求在答题纸的【非选择题答题区】答题。
Water Shortage（水资源缺乏）
1.水资源缺乏在许多城市已经成为十分紧迫的问题；
2.导致水资源缺乏的原因；
3.如何解决水资源缺乏的问题。
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第一章作业：10题 一、单项选择题（共10小题,每题10分，共100.0分） 第1题：I got a splitting headache (剧烈的头痛). It kept me __ ________ the whole night. A. awake B. wake C. waking D. awaken 第2题：A cobra emerged from behind the rock. This frighte ned the girl into __________ A. screamed B. screaming C. scream D. to scream 第3题：We had warned him__________the danger but he turn ed a deaf ear to our warning. A. of B. in C. on D. out 第4题：Mary doesn’t feel like __________ tennis today becau se she feels tired.
A. playing B. play C. to D. played 第5题：He exposed a__________ back to the sun. A. bald B. bare C. naked D. nude 第6题：In the heat of the argument，I became so excited__ ________ I shouted very loudly. A. that B. when C. which D. where 第7题：The police need your help to__________ the murdere A. track down B. try out C. look up D. look forward to 第8题：Just now a strange idea __________ in her mind. A. spring up
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Unit 1 Outside view Activity 1 Activity 2 one of the best universities most talented students well-known around the world have open doors good social life you want it to be on another campus it's a fun place go to concerts during the week Activity 3 library system online three / 3 four / 4 Brian leisure purposes the libraries listening in
Passage 1 1.2 2. 6 3.1 4.5 5.3 6.4 to Passage 1 again and rearrange the answers in the right column to match those questions in the left column. Ceahbgdf Passage 2 OC/O/C/O/C/C/O/C/O/OC to Passage 2 again and choose the best way to complete the sentences BDDBA Test CCBBD CDBCB C Unie 2 Outside view Activity 1 the video clip and match the speakers with the statements. K/K/T/S/T/K/S/K Activity 2
大学英语试卷试题及答案
大学英语试题及答案一、交际英语 Can I help you, sir - _________ , I don't need your help. . I'd like to withdraw some money. , leave me alone. 't bother me! 答案：B I wonder if I could use your computer tonight - ___________ I'm not using it right now. , here you are. don't know. doesn't matter. cares 答案：A Excuse me, how much is the jacket - It's 499 Yuan. ________ , no. That's OK! do you like it do you prefer you like to try it on 答案：D It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window - ________ , please. , please. , please. don't like it. 答案：B Do you mind my smoking here - _______
, thanks. , I do. . I'd rather not. idea. 答案：B 二、阅读理解 Peter arrived home and discovered that he had forgotten his door key. He rang the bell, but nobody came to open the door. He rang again, and waited, but still there was no answer. He walked around the house to see if he could find an open window. But they were all closed. It was beginning to rain and he did not know what to do. Dorothy, his wife, had obviously gone out, and he did not know where she had gone, or when she would return. He waited for half an hour. Still nobody came. Finally feeling wet and angry, he picked up a big stone and threw it through the kitchen window and was climbing through it. When he heard the front door open, his wife came back. could not open the door with his key one day. 答案：B was raining that day. 答案：A threw a big stone through a window to get into his house. 答案：A wife came back when he was walking around the house.
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Test 2 Part I Listening Comprehension (15%) Part II. Vocabulary and Structure (20%) Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the answer sheet with a single line. 13. I prefer writing a term paper ____B___ an examination. A. to take B. to taking C. for taking D. that take 14. Henry ___B___ here by now if he hadn’t missed the train. A. would arrive B. would have arrived C. will arrive D. will have arrived 15. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does __B____his boss. A. serves B. satisfied C. promises D. supports 16. If she persists(坚持) in taking this attitude, her boyfriend will leave her___D___. A. for long B. for good C. before long D. as well同样的 17. The audience, ____C____ were teenagers, enjoyed the concert very much. A. most of them B. most of these C. most of whom D. most of those 18. Since your sister is busy writing an article, we’d better __C__her. A. bother B. to brother C. not to bother D. not bother 19. We won’t let____C____ with our study. A. refer B. infer C. Interfere干涉 D. Influence影响力 20. The bank near our school was ___A____ last night. A. stolen B. robbed C. broken D. hit 21. ___C____had Tom finished his design than the electricity went out. A. Hardly B. Scarcely C. No sooner D. Not until 22. All ____C___ Steven needed is loved and attention. A. as B. what C. that C. which 23. It was what you said at the meeting __C___ she irritated at.强调句。 A. when B. then C. that D. where 24. Many difficulties have ___B____ as a result of the new production line introduces. A. arrived B. arisen C. risen D. raised 25. We are considering ___C___ the sports meet until next week. A. put off B. to be put off C. putting off D. having put off 26. Last Sunday I went to the dentist, and had two bad teeth__D____. A. to mend B. mending C. be mending D. mended 27. In recent years much more emphasis has been put __C____developing the students productive skills. A. onto B. in C. over D. on 28. The fire was finally brought under control, but not before more __A____had been caused.