仁爱八年级英语下册词组汇总

仁爱八年级英语下册

Unit 5 Topic 1

How are you doing?=How are you?

你好吗？

want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事

say thanks/hello/goodbye to sb.

对……说谢谢/你好/再见

look happy /tired看起来很开心/累

smiling faces 满脸笑容

one of my favorite 我最喜爱的……之一

be /feel disappointed /proud/ lonely

感到失望/自豪/孤独

a ticket to...一张…的票

wish to do sth.希望做某事

set a table for...为……摆放餐具

have a temperature=have a fever 发烧

be able to do sth. 能做某事

sound worried 听起来焦急

ring up 打电话

care for= look after=take care of 照顾

become angry =be angry生气

cheer up 使……振作/高兴起来

at first 起初

play the role of 扮演……角色

be on 上演，放映

be with 在一起

on the night of 在……的夜晚

fall into 落入

in the end=at last 最后

go mad 发疯

come into being 形成，诞生

be full of 充满……

be popular with 受……喜爱

make peace 制造和平

end with 以…….结束

begin with以……开始

Topic 2

do badly/well in 在……方面差/好

have a talk with sb. = talk with sb.

与某人谈话

be worried about 为……担忧.

be strict with sb.…对某人严格要求be strict about sth.…对某事严格要求be patient with对……耐心

explain …to 向……解释

over and over again 反复地，一再

be pleased with/ about / at sb.

对某人感到满意

be bored with 对……感到讨厌

be tired of 对……感到疲惫

be mad at对……感到气愤

be glad about对……感到高兴

be angry with sb. 因某人而生气

be angry at / about sth. 因某事而生气

be anxious about / at sth.对某事感到焦急wait in line “排队等候”= wait in a queue pass the exam 通过考试

get/ask/tell sb. to do sth

使(让，叫)某人做某事;

let/ make/ have sb. do sth.

使(让，叫)某人做某事

because of (doing) sth因为

at one’s age 在某人的年龄时

eat less high-energy food 少吃高能量的品calm down 冷静，镇静

have bad experiences 有不好的经历

in one’s teens 在某人十几岁时

happen to sb 发生在某人身上

It is said...据说

give sb a hand 帮助某人=do sb.a favor

get/be used to (doing)sth 习惯于做某事

be/make friends with 与……交朋友

join in 参加（活动）=take part in

fit in 被他人接受，相处融洽

give best wishes to sb.

向某人致以最美好的祝愿

deal with处理，处置

all the time 一直

fail to pass an exam=fail an exam

考试不及格

refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事

argue with sb与某人争吵

stop doing sth停止做某事

stop to do sth停下来去做某事

have a normal life过正常的生活

Topic3

sound terrible 听起来可怕

let/ make/ have sb. do sth.

使(让，叫)某人做某事

be sorry about 对……感到难过

过你的病

be afraid of (doing) sth / be afraid to do sth./ be

afraid that……害怕……担心……

understand.你要是不懂，尽管来问

I’m afraid……恐怕……很遗憾……

get well 康复

be worried about 为……担忧.

at the end of

在……最后，在……尽头（末端）

the month.我很担心月底的考试

make sb./sth. +形容词/ 名词“使…….”

Take it easy.= Don’t worry.

别紧张，别着急

take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事

help sb.with sth.帮助某人复习/学习…

learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学

What/How about (doing) sth.…怎么样

let sb.do sth.让某人做某事

instead of (doing)sth.=in place of

代替(做)某事

take good care of yourself 好好照顾你自己

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

come back to返回……

advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事advice 是不可数名词a piece of advice 一个建议

be happy for…因……而开心

be bad/ good for对…有害\益

(be) in a good/bad mood

处在好/ 糟糕心情中

in good health 健康状况良好

try to do sth. 设法做某事

smile at life 笑对生活

give a surprise to sb. =give sb. a surprise

给某人一个惊喜

put on 上演，放映

put on a short play上演一出短剧

at the English corner 英语角

prepare for 为…准备

calm down 镇静

on the way to+ 名词；

on the way+副词在……路上

On the /his way to school. 在他上学的路上

take part in参加（活动）

give a speech=give speeches 做演讲

in front of 在……前面

make sb. happy 使某人开心

make sb. feel sad使某人感到悲伤

on Mid-autumn Festival 在中秋节

the full moon 满月

in the sky 在天空

get together with sb. 与某人聚在一起

feel lonely感到寂寞/孤独

be full of 装满，充满

fill…with…用把装满，

be filled with….被装满

change one’s feelings 改变某人的感受

fall asleep 入睡

some day 总有一天

affect one’s moods 影响某人情绪

have unhappy thoughts 产生不开心的恋头

try out 试用，试验try on 试穿

be in a good mood 处在一个好心情中

take care of sb.=look after照顾某人

do in good spirits

处在良好的精神状态中做某事

take time to do sth 花时间做某事

remember to do sth 记住去做某事remember doing sth.记住做过某事talk with sb. 与某人谈话

tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事

get help from 从某人那得到帮助

make important decisions制定重要的决定

think over仔细考虑

get back to sth. 恢复到……

watch TV看电视

be late for (doing) sth. 做……迟了

get along / on (good)with 与……相处(好)

had better do sth.最好做……

had better not do sth. 最好不做……

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

Unit 6 Topic 1

去春/郊游

go on a spring trip= go on a field trip

去什么地方参观/旅游go on a visit to sw.

泰山两日游

go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai

做决定make the decision

决定decide on/upon sth.

到达那的最好方式

The best way to get there .

到达那的最佳时间

The best time to get there .

找出，查明find out

一些信息some information

乘……的费用

the cost to go by …=the cost by…

我想做……I’d love to do…

问航空公司ask the airline

打电话on the phone

带回---到--- bring back…to…

北京火车站Beijing Railway Station

我想做……I’d like to do …I would like to do=I’d love to do…订票book tickets

为某人/某物订房间

book a room for sb./sth.

硬卧the hard sleeper

软卧the soft sleeper

预定make a reservation

20张硬卧票20 tickets for the hard sleeper = 20 hard sleeper

train tickets

双人间 a room with two single beds

单人间 a room with a single bed

一间标准房 a standard room

算出work out

总价格total cost / price

筹款raise money

想出，产生，赶上come up with

筹钱的途径the ways to raise money

想出（主意），找到答案come up with

在中午at noon

在校门口at the school gate

许多名胜古

many interesting places=many places of interest

立刻，马上right now=at once

期望做某事look forward to (doing) sth

Topic 2

收到某人的来信hear from

at the foot of--- 在---脚下

have a rest 休息

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

look at 看一看，瞧

look at the night scene 看夜景

have a wonderful / good/ nice/ great / time = enjoy

oneself= have fun 玩得高兴

get to =arrive in / at = reach 到达

last week 上星期

the sea of clouds 云海

in the daytime = in the day 在白天

have a big dinner 吃大餐

a local restaurant 一家当地的餐馆

places of interest 名胜古迹

收到某人的来信

receive one’s letter = hear from sb.

忙于做某事be busy doing sth.

进行be on 我在度假I am on vacation.

的确，当然Y ou bet.=Y es , of course.

在40分之后forty minutes later

after, in, later 在...之后

①in + 一段时间（用于一般将来时）

②after + 一段时间（用于一般过去时）

③after + 一点时间（常用于一般将来时）

④时间+ later

期望做某事look forward to (doing) sth.

at the foot of--- 在---脚下

spread over 蔓延，拖延

40 km2=40 square kilometers

the beginning of ……的开端

on both sides of 在……的两边

in the old days 在过去，在古代

start do sth. =begin to do sth 开始做某事

make sure 确信

by the way 顺便问一下

two and a half hours 两个半小时

tell sth. from sth. 辨别…. the peace of country 祥和

high prestige 崇高威望

to the east of …

在…的….面(指……范围外)

in the east of

在….的….部(指……范围内)

on the east of 在…的东面(指……接壤) two and a half hours 两个半小时

arrive at /in = get to =reach 到达

the parking lot 停车场

look for 寻找

look for space to park bikes

寻找停车的空地

be surprised at 对……感到惊奇

take out 拿出

take pictures/ phones照相

in different directions 以不同方向

step on 踏，踩

rush out of 冲出

out of sight 看不见，在视野之外

so …that+句子

如此……以致……（引导结果状语从句）so that 以便，为了（引导目的状语从句）not…until…

直到……才……（引导时间状语从句）each other 互相

as soon as

一…….就……（引导时间状语从句）

be famous for 以……著名

can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

write to sb.写信给某人

be satisfied with 对……感到满意

e-mail sb. 发邮件给某人

pay attention to 注意

get off 下（车，马等）

get on 上（车，马等）

stand for 象征

the peace of the country 祥和

have lunch / breakfast / supper

吃午饭/早饭/晚饭

shout at 对……喊

have fun doing sth. 高兴做某事

look for 寻找

here and there 到处

ask sb. for help 寻求某人的帮助

Thank goodness! 谢天谢地

at last= finally = in the end 最后

Topic3

a traffic accident 一次交通事故

an accident 一次事故

be hurt 受伤

That’s terrible. 太可怕了

after a while 过一会儿

get used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事

a little more confident 更舒适一点

obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则

avoid sth./ doing sth. 避免（做）某事

spit everywhere 到处吐痰

be popular with 受某人喜爱

a sharp turn 一个急转弯 a sharp turn to the left 一个向左的急转弯slow down 减速

run into = knock at /on 撞到，碰到

call the 122 hotline 拨打122急救电话

send sb. to sw. 送某人到某地

Accident Report Form 事故报告单

in fact 实际上, 事实上

break the traffic rules违反交通规则

get a fine 受到处罚

a crossing / turning 一个十字路口

warn sb. to do sth. 警告/ 提醒某人做某事

traffic lights 交通灯

turn left / right / back 向左/ 右/ 后转

No left turn 禁止左转

on the left 在左边

keep fit 保持健康

many people around the world

全世界许多人around= all over

use sth. for doing sth. 用……做某事

hundreds of millions of people 数亿的人

What’s more. 而且

be in danger 危险

cause trouble 带来麻烦

make sb. mad 使某人悲伤

be famous for 以……而著名

be born 出生于

one of the top cyclists

一流的自行车选手之一

the way to success 成功的道路

later that year 在那一年的后期

that year later 那一年以后

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

stop to do sth. 停止去做某事

have cancer 患了癌症

in one’s life 一生中

face sth. head-on 迎头面对

go on doing sth. 继续做某事

ride into 进入，跻身于

win sth. (the game/ match/ war)

嬴得比赛/ 战争

beat sb. 嬴某人, 打败某人

21 timed stages 21个计时赛段

go through 穿过

total time 总时间

get a ticket 得到一张票

the World Championship世界杯

Review 3

keep one’s mind on sth. 安心做某事

rainy days 大雨天

heavy traffic 拥挤的交通

loud noise 吵闹的噪音

cross =walk across=go across 穿过

look out 当心

leave for 离开……前往

wake up 醒来

talk to=talk with与某人谈话

at least 至少

deal with 处理

Unit 7 Topic 1

prepare for 准备

have a food festival 举行一次美食节活动

make money 挣钱，赚钱

turn to sb/sth. for help

转向某人求助，求教于

chat with 和……聊天

try one’s best = do one’s best

尽某人最大努力

make tea 沏茶

make some green tea 沏绿茶

cook soup 煲汤

make biscuits 做饼干

I have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食

western food 西方食品

such as 诸如，例如

American chocolate cookies 美国巧克力饼Greek cheese pie 希腊奶酪派

Indian curries 印度咖喱

Italian pizza 意大利比萨饼

Chinese fried rice and dumplings

中国炒米饭和饺子

Japanese sushi 日本寿司

South African beef curry 南非咖喱牛肉Russian black bread 俄罗斯黑面包

What’s more. 而且

It’s a pleasure./ That’s OK./ That’s all right./ Y ou’re

welcome./ My pleasure. 不用谢

Will you please do sth?=Would you like to do sth?

请你做……好吗？

tell sb. sth.= tell sth to sb. 告诉某人某事

send sb.sth. = send sth. to sb给某人发送(send you an

e-mail=send an e-mail to you be pleased to do sth.

很高兴做某事

keep up = keep on 继续, 坚持

in order to do sth为了

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

hope that +句子

thank (sb).for doing sth.谢谢(某人)做某事

come from =be from 来自，出生于

a gold medal一枚金牌

a few supplies 一些设施

be pleased with sth. 对某事感到高兴/满意

give one’s best wishes to sb.

致以某人最衷心的祝福

come true 实现

Welcome to…欢迎参加……

Topic 2

make fried rice 炒饭

be glad that+(宾从) 高兴……

be glad to do sth高兴做……

be proud of 为……而自豪

would like sb. to do sth =want sb to do sth. 想要某人做某事would like to do sth=want to do sth

想做某事

would like sth =want sth. 想要某物

cut up…finely精细地把……切小,

cut up 切碎，制碎

Well done!真棒

fry…lightly 轻微地炒一下

for a few minutes 一会儿

make bone soup 熬骨头汤

fill sth with 用…..装满

70%-80% full 七八成满

be tired of (doing) sth 讨厌

fast food restanrant快餐店

时间顺序的副词：

first—then—next—after that—finally

(首先，然后，接下来，再之后，最后)

two pieces of bread 两片面包

spread sth.on/ over 往……上涂抹…….

put sth together 把…….放在一起

pour sth over 往……倒…..

learn sth. from…从…….学到……

Follow me, please. 请跟我学

be ready准备好

come on 过来

Help yourself (yourselves) to ….自用…….

It’s polite / impolite to do sth.

做某事有礼貌/ 没礼貌

Not bad. 不错

eat with one’s arms or elbows on the table 跋在桌子上吃饭for the first time 第一次

western table manners 西方的就餐礼仪

table manners餐桌礼仪

sit down at the table 准备就餐

sit down at table 就餐

at the table 在桌旁at table 在就餐

finish doing sth 完成做某事

on the plate 在盘子里

drink to sb.

为某人的（健康、成功、幸福）干杯

take a sip 喝一小口

remember to do sth. 记住去做某事

remember doing sth. 记住做过某事

too much+不可数名词

too many+可数名词太多….

use sth. for…..用……来做……

much too+ 形容词太……

have different eating habits

有不同的饮食习惯

two or more courses 两道或更多道的菜肴

in the southern part of China = in the south 在中国的南方

in the central and western parts

在中部和西部

be far away fron. 远离

pick up 捡起，

at the same time 在同时

Topic 3

be on sale 出售

such as 例如

kind-heated 好心的

have a wonderful/good/ nice/ time=enjoy

oneself(oneselves) 玩得开心

a table for two 两人桌

时间+later 在……之后,

in+时间在……之后,表“将来”

Wait a moment. 等一会儿

Sth. smells nice and tastes delicious.

某物闻起来很香，吃起来很美味

order the meal 订餐

e-mail sb. 发邮件给某人

write to sb.写信给某人

send sth to sb/sw

送……给某人，送……..到某处

go well 进展顺利

sth.be worth 值…..（多少钱）=sth cost …be worth doing

sth.值得做

in the end 最后=finally= at last

make money赚钱

make over ￥1,500.赚1500多元

cut ...finely精细地切

fry…gently轻微地炸

add…slowly慢慢地加

eat…noisily有声响地喝

eat…neatly吃干净

serve the food carefully小心地上菜

be healthy 健康

keep a balanced diet 保持均衡饮食

not only…but also…不但……而且……

It’s said that….据说

Not all 并非所有

also, either, too, as well也

(too用于肯定、疑问句, 放句末，逗号割开；either 用于否定句，放句末，逗号割开；also 较为正式书面语, 放句中；as well放句末)

Unit 8 Topic 1

look great 看起来真棒

buy sth for sb.=buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物

so+句子“所以……”

引导结果状语从句

so+形/ 副+that+句子

such+名词+that+句子

“如此……以至于….”引导结果状语从句

so that+句子“以便……，为的是……”

引导目的状语从句

have a (class) fashion show

举行一场（班级）服装秀

(in)Men’s Wear Section （在）男装区

(in)Women’s Wear Section（在）女装区

(in)Sportswear Section（在）运动装区(in)Shoes and Hats Section（在）鞋帽装区on the first (1 st) / second (2 nd) / third (3 rd) / fourth (4 th) floor（在）第一/二/三/四层楼over there 在那边

be made of …由……制成

wear 穿着put on 穿上

(be) on sale 出售

on special days 在特殊的日子里

in fact 事实上

depend on 依靠，依赖

the same way of dressing as…

与……相同的着装风格

(be) the same as…与……相同

(be) different from ….. 与……不同according to 根据，依据

catch one’s eye 引起……注意

as well 也

protect…from…

保护……免受, 不受……侵害

more than （1）不仅仅，（2）=over超过in modem / old society 在现代/ 旧社会

do exercise 锻炼

be active 充满活力

easy-going 随和的

Topic 2

plan to do sth. 计划做

make uniforms for….做制服

look ugly on sb. 在身上很难看

allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事

agree with sb. 同意某人

make a survey 做调查

It is true / important that+ 句子

on weekdays 在工作日

casual clothes/ shoes/ 休闲服装/鞋

carry out 执行，开展，贯彻

at work 在工作

stop…from (doing) sth. 阻止做某事

take off 脱掉

wear suitable clothes 穿得体的服装

on every occasion 在每一个场合

wear business suits 穿职业/西装

protect sb./ sth. from…..

保护……不受……的危害

pilots wearing uniforms 穿着制服的飞行员people in danger 处在危险中的人们

tell sb.sth. about….告诉……关于…..

the art of dressing 时装的艺术

a coat in a dark color 深颜色的上衣

Topic 3

talk about 谈论

pants with two pockets

带有两个口袋的裤子

a special costume 一种特色的服饰

be full of 充满

stand for 代表

be / become known 闻名

be different from 与……不同

not only…but also….不但…..而且….. either ….or….或者……或者……

a women’s dress with Chinese features

有着中国特色的女装

at one time 曾经

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