2015年河南专升本公共英语真题及参考答案

2015年河南省普通高等学校选

拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试

Ⅰ×40 points) Vocabulary and Structure (1Part

Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,

，and then mark the corresponding letter on the B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence Answer Sheet.

1.Both the blue pink and the blue dresses are pretty but I like the _ better.

A.earlier

B.b.beginner

C.former

D. first

2.He made a ____ to let all children learn English, but he soon found it impossible without an online course.

A.confinement

B. commitment

C. conception

D. commission

3, The people living in these apartments have free __to that swimming pool.

A.access

B. excess

C. excursion

D. recreation

4.he_____the old man with 10 pounds for bringing back the lost dog.

A.reward

B. prized

C. gave

D. Paid

5.he said would never be intimidated ______what he didn't like by big names.

A. Do

B.to do

C.did

D. into doing

6.I'm sorry to have_____you with so many questions on such an occasion.

A. interfered

B. offended

C. impressed

D. disturbed

7.1 only work_____weekdays, not_____weekends.

A. on... on

B. At...at

C.on...at

D.at...on

8.She grabbed the soap and washed _____

A. thoroughly

B. thorough

C.although

D. though

9.piano is a popular______.

A.machine

B.instrument

C.equipment

D.tool

10.We are all ______at the way her husband treated her.

A.disgusting

B.disgusted

C.disgustful

D.disgust

11.There are many proverbs in Chinese______, there are also many proverbs in English.

A.meanwhile

B. Similarly

https://www.docsj.com/doc/7d5896853.html,ually

D.typically

12.Many youngsters _______pop songs to old songs. They think pop singers are very cool.

A.suppose

B. prefer

C.suggest

D. expect'

13.The engineer tried to ______the problem with several drawing.

A.Recognize

B. impress

C. Illustrate

D. identify

14.She_____to book a seat on the next flight.

A. pushed

B. drew C, rushed D. Stroke

I5.His favorite______is playing drums.

D. moment

B. action

C. habit

D. expect A. pastime

16._______weather may be too hot to the tourists.

A.so

B.such

C.what

D.which

17.He_____ yesterday morning, and would stay for three days.

A. checked up

B. checked on

C. checked out

D. checked in

18.There is absolutely no need to _______

A. panic

B. terror

C. fright

D.rage

19, I'd like to ______ my parents' greetings to you and your family.

A.confront

B.display

C.consult

D.convey

20.The new look of the city has______ a deep impression on those foreign visitors.

A. left

B. Kept

C. marked

D. remained

21.It is ______ impossible to work with this noise around.

A. especially

B. absolutely

C. unreasonably

D. unusually

22.A ____ person is extremely thin, in a way that you find unattractive.

A. lonely

B. mean

C. brave

D. skinny

23.Why is it______ the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel?

A. that

B. whether

C. what

D. which

24.I was now in a relaxed mood and had no desire______ the man make a fool of himself.

A. see

B. to see

C.seeing

D.seen

25.why ____me to do it_____you can do it yourself?

A.asking; though Bask;when .C.to ask;since D.asked;while

26.I was too_____to ask him for help.

A.embarrassed

B.embarrassing

C.thrilled

D.thrilling

27.Over-working can be a______the whole town.

A.task

B.burden

C.bother

D.weight

28.The first soon_____the whole town.

A.spread through

B.spread down

C.spread over

D.spread out

29.The accident in which two people were seriously injured______careless driving.

A.in

B.from

C.on

D.of

https://www.docsj.com/doc/7d5896853.html,w school doesn't______as many years as medical school does.

A.take

B.cost

C.spend

D.pay

31._______ opposing views, our boss declared that the company would enter the furniture market.

A.despite of

B.although

C.Though

D.in spite of

32.People_______ believe that the sun went around the earth.

A. would

B. be used to

C.will

https://www.docsj.com/doc/7d5896853.html,ed to

33. When J saw the expression on his face, I realized he is______ agreement with me.

A. in

B. for

C.to

D.on

34.She didn't went to go to Africa: probably_____the whether is too hot.

D. as

A, for B. because C. since

35.She is very______ to his ugly appearance

A.Sensible

B. sensitive

C. Sense

D. Sentimental

36.It was only a ______injury, not all that serious.

A. slight

B. special

C. Similar

D. Substantial

37. They were ______ white.

A. dressed

B.put on

C. dressed up

D. dressed in

38.My children are looking forward to ______a trip to Paris.

A. make

B. making

C. be making

D. have made

39. _______he tried to explain any new idea, he just couldn't make himself understood.

A. whoever

B. whatever

C. wherever

D. whenever

40.Because they are ______a date, many of us believe that they are in love.

A. in

B. on

C. out

D. at

Ⅱ×20 points)

Part Cloze (1Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C

and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the

Answer Sheet.

People's attitude 41gift-giving may 42 from country to country , 43 the desire to convey a feeling of friendship is

universal. Here is an example to 44 the differences.

Japan is a _45__ country. It is not _46_in Japan to offer a gift to a person who is _47__ or has been helpful. When

people do that, the gifts_48___ be substantial and expensive. __49___, at least in the typical Japanese style, it is not

_50__ to attach a thank-you note or card to the gift. Japanese people may express their __51__ and friendship

directly through the gift they have _52___ and given to the person they love and respect.

In __53__, you are likely to get more cards__54__ gifts in the United States. A card may come with a small gift or

no gift at all. In general, American people don't _55___ very much whether the gift is expensive or not. As a

matter of __56__,your gift to them would be __57__ all the more if you made it yourself _58___ buying it from a

store. And the words on the card seem to be the most important thing. __59__ someone does not have a card on

hand, he or she would write you a thank-you note on a piece of paper, give it to you _60__ or put it in your pigeon

hole.

41.A. Towards B. In C. On D. Of

42.A. Differ B. Change C. Vary D. Become

43.A. If B. Even though C. So D. Thus

44.A.Argue B. Prove C. Against D. illustrate

45.A. Gift give B. Gift-giving C. Give receive D. Gift-receiving

46.A. Unusual B. Common C. Unique D. Extraordinary

D. Staying

C. Leaving B. Going 47.A. Coming

48.A. Is likely to B. Tend to C. Turn to D. Like to

49.A. However B. Despite C. But D. Thus

50.A. Ordered B. Demanded C. Required D. Suggested

51.A. Purposes B. Sympathy C. Apologies D. Gratitude

52.A. Select B. Selecting C. Chosen D. Choose

53.A. Comparison B. Contrast C. Contract D. Contrary

54.A. As B. Than C. To D. Then

55.A. Care for B.care about C. Care D. Care to

56.A. Truth B. Finding C. Fact D. Case

57.A. Appreciated B. Regarded C. Received D. Supposed

58.A. Instead of B. When C. Instead D. Despite of

59.A. Whether B. Since C. As D. When

60.A. In person B. In man C. By person D. For person

Ⅲ×20 points)

Reading Comprehension (2 Part

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice,

and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Passage One

When I was studying English at a training center in Washington D.C. in 1998, I shared a house with two young

Americans, Jim, and Steve. Jim was studying French and Steve Chinese, both at the Foreign Service Institute. We

shared many things in common, but we also thought and acted quite differently. Steve was interested in speaking

Chinese. He always tried every opportunity to talk with me with his very English-like pronunciation. I was often

touched with his diligence. However, I wanted to practice English with him, too. So we often speak at the same

time in the other's mother tongue. Jim was fresh from college and the youngest of the three. He was going out all

the time. The only time we met was at breakfast. There was a small round table in our kitchen, where we sat around

to enjoy our food. Steve had Chinese fast food such as dumplings or noodles, and I ate bread and boiled eggs. But

Jim often just drank a cup of tea because he had nothing in his bridge. He was too busy dating pretty French girls to

do any shopping. I often offered him some of my food. But Steve told me in his poor Chinese that I didn't need to

do that. He said that it was Jim's own fault and that it served him right. Although he was learning Chinese, he still

held his American sense of value.

Two years later, I returned to china. The three of us still keep in touch. Jim now works in a travel agency in Paris.

He got married to one of the pretty girls. He wrote to tell us that now he can enjoy a delicious breakfast with his

beautiful wife every morning in their comfortable living room. Steve wants to work in china. And I'm helping

him with this. I have introduced him to the dean of the Overseas Section of our university. He is very interested in

Steve. He wants to know if Steve can work here teaching the overseas students Chinese. I have sent the message to

Steve. I'm sure he'd be very happy to accept the job. However, I hope he could try harder to improve himself.

Otherwise, all the overseas students would speak with his terrible pronunciation!

61. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. The three of them were all language majors.

B. Steve and Jim were more alike in character.

C. The author didn't enjoy talking with Steve.

D. Their living condition was rather poor.

62. What is the author's opinion of Steve?

A. Steve was a very hardworking fellow.

B.Steve enjoyed cooking Chinese food.

C.Steve enjoyed shopping more than Jim.

D. Steve's Chinese accent was quite pure.

63. Which of the following is true about Jim?

A. Going out with girls cost him a lot of time.

B. He had a French way of making friends.

C. He learned French in order to date Paris girls.

D. He liked doing housework.

64. What does the last sentence of the 1st paragraph imply?

A. Steve didn't like offering help to others.

B. American people only eat their own food.

C. Americans and Chinese differ in their sense of value.

D. Steve wanted Jim to do his own shopping.

65. From the last paragraph, we can learn that ______.

A. Jim is a very good husband.

B. Steve enjoys teaching Chinese.

C. The author works for overseas students.

D. The three friends still keep in touch.

Passage Two

How often one hears children wishing they were grown-ups and old people wishing they were young again. Each

age has its pleasures and its pains, and the happiest person is the one who enjoys what each age gives him without

wasting his time in useless regrets.

Childhood is a time when there are few responsibilities. If a child has good parents, he is well fed, looked after and

loved. It is unlikely that he will ever again in his life be given so much without having to do anything

in return. In

addition, life is always presenting new things to the child —things that have lost their interest for older people

because they are too well known. But a child has his pains:He is not so free to do what he wishes to do; he is

continually being told not to do things or being punished for what he has done wrong. Therefore, a child is not

happy as he wishes to be.

When the young man starts to earn his own living, he becomes free from discipline of school and parents; but at the

same time he is forced to accept responsibilities. With no one to pay for his food, his clothes, or his room, he has to

work if he wants to live comfortably. If he spends most of his time playing about in the way that he used to as a

child, he will go hungry. And if he breaks the laws of society as he used to break the laws of his parents, he may get

himself into trouble. If, however, he works hard,goes by the law and has good health, he may feel satisfied in

seeing himself make steady progress in his job and in building up for himself his own position in society.

Old age has always been thought of as the worst age to be; but it is not necessary for the old to be unhappy. With

old age comes wisdom and the ability to help others with advice wisely given. The old can have the joy of seeing

their children making progress in life; they can watch their grandchildren growing up around them; and, perhaps

best of all, they can, if their life has been a useful one, fell the happiness of having come through the battle of life

safely and of having reached a time when they can lie back and rest, leaving everything to others.

66.The happiest people should be those who ______.

A. Face up to difficulties in life

B. Hope to be young again

C. Enjoy life in different age

D. Wish to be grown up

67.The word “they”underlined in Line 5, para. 2 refers to ____.

A. Older people

B. New things

C. Children

D. Interests

68. A child has his pains because____. .

A. He can not do whatever he wants to

B. He is not allowed to play in rain

C. He has a lot of new things to learn

D. He can not play at the seaside freely

69.When a child becomes a grown-up, he is supposed to ____.

A.live comfortably

B. Take responsibilities

C. Make progress in job

D. Impress the society

70.The best title of the passage might be ____.

A. Pains and Ages

B. Differences in Ages

C. The Best Age to Be

D. Happiness and Ages

Passage Three

Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet.But

experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste. If suicide statistics are a

sign of happiness, then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with

themselves.

Dr. Robert Coles, an internationally famous doctor, is the world's top expert on the influence of money on children.

He has written a well-received book on the subject, The Privileged Ones, and his research shows that too much

money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. Obviously there are certain advantages to being

rich,”says the 53-year-old doctor, such as better health, education and future work expectation. But most important

is the quality of family life. Money can't buy love.”

It can buy a lot of other things, though, and that's where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from

that they often become confused. Their parents'over favoring can make them spoiled. They tend to travel more than

other children, from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.

“But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,”adds Mr. Coles, “and they are more

self-assured.”

Today's rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children.

So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.

(完整word版)2017河南专升本英语真题及答案解析

河南省 2016 年普通高等学校 专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 ) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.- 1. Jane hadn't been to London before. ______ had her husband. A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Or 2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news. A. when B. than C. then D. until 3. I’m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem. A. be set up B. will be set up C.must be set up D.has to be set up 4. The disabled children need many things, but____ , they need love. A. first of all B.not at all C.after all D. All in all 5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size. A. Formal B.former https://www.docsj.com/doc/7d5896853.html,tter D. later 6. The football player is hoping to____ to another team soon. A. Transfer B.transport C.transplant D. transact 7. ____the garden, the old man went to have a rest. A. Having been watered B. Watering C. Having watered D. Being watered 8. Her_____to the job left her with very little free time. A. devotion B.faith C.trust D.interest 9. The children have been ____since their father left. A.out of style B.under control C.out of control D.in style 10. It is reported _____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy. A.which B. that C. while D.what 11. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on. A. be informed B. Informed C. inform https://www.docsj.com/doc/7d5896853.html,rming

河南专升本公共英语真题 翻译极具参考价值

2001 61. In addition, 75% of the world’s mail is written in English; 60% of the world’s radio stations now broadcast in English. 而且，世界邮件的75%是用英语写的，世界广播电台的60%用英语播音。 62. A supermarket is different from other types of stores in several ways. 超市在许多方面不同于其它类型的商店。 63. A product that is placed at eye level on a shelf sells much better that one which is placed on a lower or higher shelf. 放在与人眼同等高度货架上的商品比放在低于或高于人眼货架上商品畅销。 64. How men first learned to invent words is unknown, in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. 人们最初如何发明了词语还不为人知，也就是说，语言的起源还是个迷。 65. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. 因此，我们应该学着斟酌字词，精确用词，否则这些词汇会使我们的语言显得愚蠢粗俗。 66. 学好一门外语是非常重要的。 It’s very important to learn a foreign language well. acquire 67.他用了大约半年的时间才完成这篇论文。 He spent about/approximately half a year to complete the paper. 68. 你让我做的事情我都已经做完了。 I have finished what you made me do./ those things that you made me do. 69. 一旦他适应了新环境，他就会取得更大的进步。 Once he adapted to the new environment, he'll make greater progress. 70. 无论贫富，人人都有教育的权利。

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专升本英语词汇手册 January,一月，简写Jan February,二月，简写 Feb March 三月,简写March April,四月，简写 Apr May 五月，没有简写 June 六月，简写Jun或不改 July 七月，没有简写 August, 八月，简写Aug September 九月，简写 Sep或Sept October 十月，简写Oct November 十一月，简写Nov December 十二月，简写Dec Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday A a / an art. 一, 一个 ability n. 1.能力, 本领2. 才能,才干 able adj. 有能力的,能干的 be able to do sth. 能 / 会做某事aboard adv. 在船(飞机、车 )上, 上船(飞机、车)；prep. 在船(飞机、车)上 about prep. 在…附近,在…周围；关于,对于 be about to do sth. 即将

above prep.在…之上, 超过上面的；adv. 以上,在上面 above all 首先；尤其；最重要的是abroad adv.到国外,在国外 absent adj. (from) 缺席的,不在场的 absolute adj. 绝对的,完全的absorb vt. 吸收（液体,知识） be absorbed in专心于 abstract n. 摘要, 概要, 抽象adj.抽象的, 深奥的, 理论的vt.抽出,提取academic adj.学院的；学术的accent n. 口音, 腔调 accept vt. 接受,收下；承认,同意access n. 进入；接近,进入的方法accident n. 意外事故, 偶发事件accompany vt.陪伴, 伴随；伴奏accomplish vt.完成；实现according adv.依照 according to 按照, 根据 account n. 1.账目,账户 account for解释,说明 accurate adj. 准确的；精确的accuse vt. (of)控告，指控 ache n.疼痛; vi.疼痛 achieve vt.完成; 达到,实现achievement n. 完成,达成; 成就,成绩,成功 acquire vt. 获得,取得; 学到across adv.& prep. 1. 横过 2. 到对面, 在对面 act n. 行为,举动v.行为，动作 act on 按照…做

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