《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹(含习题)：虚拟语气

《新概念英语第二册》语法精粹 四、虚 拟 语 气

虚拟语气分三种情况来掌握：

1、虚拟条件句。[来源:https://www.docsj.com/doc/7d18850129.html,][来源:Z&xx&https://www.docsj.com/doc/7d18850129.html,]

2、名词性虚拟语气。

3、虚拟语气的其他用语。

一、虚拟条件句：

条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。

1、条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为：

If 主语＋过去时，主语＋should （could, would, 或might ）＋动词原形，如：

If I were you, I would study hard.

If it rained, I would not be here now.

2、条件从句与过去事实不一致，句型为：

If 主语＋had ＋过去分词，主语＋should （could, would, 或might ）＋have ＋过去分词，如： If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have saved.[来源:https://www.docsj.com/doc/7d18850129.html,]

If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term.

3、条件从句与将来事实不一致，句型为：

If should were to 主语＋???

＋do ，主语＋should （could…）＋ 原形 do 过去时（与现在事实条件句一样）。

If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.

If I were to go to the moon one day, I could s ee it with my own eyes.

If you missed the film to night, you would feel sorry.

注意问题：

1、If 条件句中绝对不可出现“would”。

2、根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在过去的情况，但都是遵守上述句型。

3、在条件句中如果出现were, had, should 可省去if ，将主语与这些词倒装，例如： Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have saved. Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes.

Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.

二、名词性虚拟语气：[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K][来源:Z §xx §https://www.docsj.com/doc/7d18850129.html,]

在表示命令、建议要求、惊叹时的名词性从句中需用虚拟语气，基本句型：主语＋（should ）＋动词原形，如：Mother insisted that John go to bed at 9 o’clock.（宾语从句）

We suggested that the meeting should not be held.

It was required that the crops should be harvested at once.（主语从句）

The suggestion that he be invited was rejected.（同位语从句）

That is their demand that their wages be increased.（表语从句）

注意：在这种句子中绝不出现“would”“must”“could”等。

三、虚拟语气在一些特殊词中的使用或含蓄条件句：

1、wish 后的宾语从句：

与现在愿望不一致 主语＋过去时；I wish I were you.

与过去愿望不一致 主语＋had ＋过去分词；I wish I had visited the white House when I was in

the states.

与未来愿望不一致主语＋would（could）＋原形。I wish I could meet you tomorrow at the party.

2、It’s time句型：当It’s time后用that从句时应该为：主语＋should＋原形或主语＋过去时，例如：

It’s time that you went to school. 或It’s time that you should go to school.

3、If only引起的感叹句相当于“How I wish＋宾语从句”

If only he could come! 他要能来就好了。

If only I had known the answer! 我要早知答案就好了。

4、would rather, as if（though）引导的句子也需使用虚拟，表示过去的情况用过去完成时，表示现在与将来的情况用过去时，如：

I’d rather you posted the letter right away.

I’d rather you had returned the book yesterday.[来源:学|科|网]

She loves the children as if they were hers.

Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there.

5、without, but, but for, otherwise引起的短语或句子常暗含着含蓄条件。

Without you, I would never know him.

But for your cooperation, we wouldn’t have done the work so well. = If it were not for your cooperation, we we wouldn’t have done the work so well.

注：without / but for … = If it weren’t not for…/ If it hadn’t been for …., sb …..

But that she was afraid, she would have said no.

I would be most glad to help you, but I’ am busy now.

I am busy now; otherwise I would do you the favor!

【专项训练】

1、It is important that a college student a foreign language.

A．will master B．master C．masters D．would master

2、It is strange that she without saying a word.

A．should have gone out B．went[来源:学科网]

C．should go out D．goes out

3、If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going.

A．had been, would have prevented B．had been, would prevent

C．were, would prevent D．were, would have prevent

4、——“He is a brave man.”

——“Yes, I wish I his courage.”

A．have B．had C．will have D．may have

5、If it rain, the crops would be saved.

A．should B．will C．is going to D．was to

6、He ordered that the medicine by a special plane.[来源:学科网]

A．was sent B．would be sent

C．should send D．be sent

7、If you the medicine, you better now.

A．took, would feel B．had taken, felt[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K][来源:学科网ZXXK]

C．had taken, would feel D．took, would have felt

8、She is my sister, but she often acts as if my mother.

A．is B．was C．were D．had been

9、I went to bed early last night, but I wish I so.

A．didn’t do B．hadn’t do C．haven’t done D．couldn’t do 10、I’d rather he tomorrow afternoon.

A．will come B．comes C．coming D．came

答案：

1、B

2、A

3、A

4、B

5、A

6、D

7、C

8、C

9、B 10、D

高中英语语法虚拟语气教学设计

高中英语语法虚拟语气 教学设计 集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]

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虚拟语气专练(语法填空版)

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高三年级英语语法-虚拟语气全总结

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英语虚拟语气语法归纳总结

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高考虚拟语气语法练习

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高中英语语法(虚拟语气)

Unit13虚拟语气专题讲解 【知识要点】 语气（mood）是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。 英语有三种语气： ＊直陈语气（indicative mood）---- 事实 France lies to the east of England. ＊祈使语气（imperative mood）---- 请求、命令 Make yourself at home. ＊虚拟语气（subjunctive mood） If there were no air and water , we should not be able to live on the earth. 虚拟语气表示说话人的一种主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件而不一定是事实，或与事实相反。 一. 虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法 假设类型条件从句谓语 动词形式 主语谓语 动词形式 与现在事实相反动词的过去式(be用were而不用was) should/ would /could/ might+动词原形 与过去事实相反had + 过去分词 should/ would/could /might + have+过去分词 与将来事实相反1.should+动词原形 2.动词过去式 3.were to+动词原形 should/ would/ could/ might +动词原形 1. 在错综条件句子中，虚拟条件从句和主句动作发生的时间不一致，因此，主句和从句的谓语动词应根据所指的时间选用适当的虚拟语气形式。 1）If I were you，I wouldn't have missed the film last night． 2）If he had followed the doctor's advice，he would recover already．（从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。） 2、在if虚拟条件句中，有时可把连词省去，采用倒装语序把谓语动词were或助动词did，had，should 移到句 首构成非真实条件从句的另一种句型，其意思不变。 1）Had we time to spare，we would be glad to go to the park． 2）Were it not for the discovery of electricity，the modern world would experience great inconvenience． 3、有时假设的情况不用if引导虚拟条件从句来表述，而用介词（如without， but for等）引出的短语、分词 （如supposing等）引出的短语、并列连词（如or，otherwise，but，though等）、由动词suppose引出的祈使句或通过上下文的意思来表达。此时句中谓语动词仍采用虚拟语气的相应形式。 1）But for your advice，I would not be able to do this work． 2）Victor obviously doesn't know what's happened，otherwise he wouldn't have made such a stupid remark．。

高中英语 第二册 语法总结 虚拟语气

新概念英语第二册语法总结：虚拟语气 虚拟语气分三种情况来掌握： 1、虚拟条件句。 2、名词性虚拟语气。 3、虚拟语气的其他用语。 一、虚拟条件句： 条件状语从句是非真实情况，在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。 1、条件从句与现在事实不一致，其句型为： If 主语＋过去时，主语＋should(could, would, 或might)＋动词原形，如： If I were you, I would study hard. If it rained, I would not be here now. 2、条件从句与过去事实不一致，句型为： If 主语＋had＋过去分词，主语＋should(could, would, 或might)＋have＋过去分词，如：If the doctor had come last night, the boy would have saved. If I had not studied hard, I would have failed in the exam last term. 3、条件从句与将来事实不一致，句型为： If 主语+should(were to, 过去时)＋do，主语＋should(could...)＋原形do，如： If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home. If I were to go to the moon one day, I could see it with my own eyes. If you missed the film to night, you would feel sorry. 注意问题： 1、If条件句中绝对不可出现"would"。 2、根据句中的时间状语，有时可能出现“混合虚拟”的情况，即主句可能是现在的情况，条件句也许是发生在过去的情况，但都是遵守上述句型。 3、在条件句中如果出现were, had, should可省去if，将主语与这些词倒装，例如： Had the doctor come last night, the boy would have saved. Were I to go to the moon one day, I would see it with my own eyes. Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.

(完整)高中英语语法虚拟语气讲解

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大学英语语法-虚拟语气

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