文档视界 最新最全的文档下载
当前位置:文档视界 › 英语动词用法大全

英语动词用法大全

英语动词用法大全
英语动词用法大全

英语动词用法大全(附练习)

—、什么是动词

动词是用来表示主语做什么(即行为动词),或表示主语是什么或怎么样(即状态动词)的词,例如:The boy runs fast.(这个男孩跑得快。)runs表示主语的行为

He is a boy.(他是个男孩。)is与后面的表语a boy表示主语的状态

二、动词的分类

动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类,即行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动

词、助动词和情态动词。

(一)行为动词

行为动词(实义动词)是表示行为、动作或状态的词。它的词义完整,可以单独作谓语。例

如:

I live in Beijing with my mother.(我和我妈妈住在北京。)live,住

It has a round face.(它有一张圆脸。)has,有

(二)连系动词

连系动词是表示主语是什么”或怎么样”的词,它虽有词义,但不完整,所以不能单独作谓

语,必须跟表语一起构成合成谓语,例如:

We are in Grade Two this year.(今年我们在两年级。)are,是

are这个词的词义是"在句子中常常不译出。

连系动词可具体分为三类:

1表示是”的动词be。这个词在不同的主语后面和不同的时态中有不同的形式,is,am,

are,was,were,have/has been等要特另U予以注意。例如:

He is a teacher.(他是个教师。)

He was a soldier two years ago.(两年前他是个士兵。)

We are Ch in ese.(我们是中国人。)

2、表示感觉"的词,如look (看起来),feel (觉得,摸起来),smell (闻起来),sou nd (听起来),taste (尝起来)等,例如:

She looked tired.(她看一去很疲劳。)

I feel ill.(我觉得不舒服。)

Cotton feels soft.(棉花摸起来很软。)

The story sou nds in terest in g.(这个故事听起来很有趣。)

The flowers smell sweet.(这些花闻起来很香。)

The mixture tasted horrible.(这药水太难喝了。)

3、表示变” 变成”的意思的词,如become, get, grow, turn,都解释为变”、变得”,例如:

She became a college student.(她成了一名大学生。)

He feels sick. His face turns white.(他感到不舒服,他的脸色变苍白了。)

The weather gets warmer and the days get l on ger when spri ng comes. (春天来了,天气变得暖和些了,白天也变得较长些了。)

He grew old.(他老了。)

[难点解释]

注意区别以下一些动词的用法,它们既可以作为行为动词,又可以作为连系动词。

1、l ook看;看起来

He is looki ng at the picture.(他正在看这图片。)行为动词

It looks beautiful.(它看上去很美丽。)连系动词

2、f ell摸;感觉

1)I felt someone touch my arm.(我感到有人碰我的手臂。)行为动词

Are you felli ng better today than before?(你今天比以前感到好些了吗?)连系动词

3、s mell嗅;闻起来

My little brother likes to smell the apple before he eats it.(我的小弟弟喜欢在吃苹果前闻一闻。)

行为动词

Great! The flowers smell nice.(这些花闻起来多香啊!)连系动词

4、s ou nd弄响,发音;听起来

The letter “ h” in hour is not so(n在ediour这个词中字母h是不发音的。)行为动词

The gun sounded much closer.(枪声听起来更近了。)连系动词

5、t aste辨味;尝起来

Please taste the soup.(请尝一口汤。)行为动词

The soup tastes terrible.(这汤尝起来味道太差了。)连系动词

6、g et得到,获得;变

There are some bananas on the table. Each of you can get on e(桌上有些香蕉,你们每个人可以拿一个。)行为动词

7、g row生长,种植;变

Do you grow rice in your coun try?(你们的国家种水稻吗?)行为动词

It ' s too late. It ' s grow太g迟了,.天渐渐变暗了。)连系动词

8、t urn转动,翻动,使变得;变

The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。)行为动词

When spring comes, the trees turn green and the flowers come out.(春天来了,树叶变经绿了,花儿开了。)连系动词

上述句子中的动词如grow、get、turn等,既可以作连系动词,又可以作行为动词。如何来辨别它们呢?有一个最简便的方法,即用连系动词be替换句子中的这些动词,句子仍然成

立就是连系动词;反之,不能替换的,就是行为动词。例如:

The trees turn/are green when spring comes.(春天来临,树叶变绿。)

The earth rurns around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。)

这第二句句子中的turn是行为动词,意为转动”。无法以is替换。

(三)助动词

这类词本身无词义,不能单独作谓语,只能与主要动词一起构成谓语,表示不同的时态、语态、表示句子的否定和疑问,例如:

He does not speak English well.(他英语讲得不好。)

句中的does 是助动词,既表示一般现在时,又与 not —起构成否定形式。

A dog is running after a cat.(一条狗正在追逐一只猫。)

句中的is 是助动词,和run 的现在分词一起构成现在进行时。

Did he have any milk and bread for his breakfast ?(他早餐喝牛奶、吃面包吗?)

句中的did 是助动词,既表示一般过去时,又和动词

have 一起构成疑问。

(四)情态动词

这类词本身虽有意义, 但不完整。它们表示说话人的能力、 说话人的语气或情态, 如 可能”、

应当"等。这类动词有 can, may, must, need, dare, could, might 等。它们不能单独作谓语,必 须与行为动词(原形)一起作谓语,表示完整的意思,例如:

I can dance.(我会跳舞。) can,能,会

He can ' t walk because he is a baby 因为他是个婴儿,不会走路。)

can '不必 May I come in ?(我可以进来吗?) may,可以 第二节及物动词与不及物动词

行为动词(即实义动词)按其是否需要宾语,可以分为及物动词和不及物动词

。 一、 及物动词

及物动词后面必须跟宾语 ,意思才完整,例如:"

Give me some ink, please.(请给我一些墨水。)

If you have any questi ons, you can raise your han ds.

二、 不及物动词

不及物动词后面不能跟宾语,意思已完整。不及物动词有时可以加上副词或介词

,构成短语 动词,相当于一个及物动词。例如:

He works hard.(他工作努力。)

Jack runs faster than Mike.(杰克跑步比迈克要快些。)

Please look at the blackboard and listen to me.(请看黑板,听我说。)

He got and

“ A ” this time becauwehteover his lessons carefully.(这次他得了个 “ A ” 因为他 仔细地复习了功课。) [难点解释]

1、 许多动词可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词 ,他阅读中必须仔细体会和区别,例如: Who is going to speak at the meeting?(谁打算在会上发言?) speak,不及物动词

Few people outside China speak Chinese (在中国外很少人讲汉语。) speak 及物动词

2、 要特别注意有些动词英汉之间的差异。某些词在英语中是不及物的,而在汉语中却是及 物的。有时则相反。例如:

He is waiting for you.(他在等你。)

英语wait 为不及物动词,汉语 等”为及物动词。

Serve the people.(为人民服务。)

英语serve 为及物动词,汉语 服务”为不及物动词。

Exercise

区别下列多组句子中的动作,指出下列划线动词是连系动词还是行为动词,并写出词义:

宾语 (如果你们有问题,你们可以举手。)

1、She looks well. (Link verb )

She tried to look at the blackboard but waw nothing. (vi )

2、 The students felt unhappy. ( Link verb )

I felt some one touch my back. ( vt )

3、It was snowing hard when he got to the city. ( vi )

It ' s too late. Itgetting darker and darker. ( Link verb )

4、The teacher asked the student to turn it over. ( vt )

The leaves of the trees turn green when spring comes. ( Link verb )

5、The young trees grow fast. ( vi )

It began to grow dark. ( Link verb )

6、The bell sounded at 12 o ' clock for lunch, vi )

The music sounds nice. ( Link verb )

第三节延续性动词与非延续性动词

英语的行为动词有延续性动词和非延续性动词之分,使用中应注意两者的区别。

一、延续性动词

表示一个动作可以持续一段时间或更长时间。常见的有study, play, do, read, learn, drive, write, clean, sleep, speak, talk, wait, fly, stay, write, sit, stand, lie, keep 等。

二、非延续性动词

表示一个动作发生在一瞬间,非常短暂。亦称终止性动词。常见的有begi n, start, fini sh, go, come, leave, find, get up, arrive, reach, get to, enter, hear, stop, open, close, become, buy, borrow, lend, happe n, jo in, I ose, ren ew, die, take away, put up, set out, put on, get on/off 等。

以上已集中了初中教材的大部分持续性动词及瞬间性动词。

三、用法

1、以上两类动词都能用于现在完成时,表示动作到现在为止已结束,例如:

He has studied English for three years.(他学英语已有3 年了。)

He has joined the Party.(他已入党了。)

Mum isn ' t at home. She has gone to the library.妈妈不在家,她去图书馆了。)

2、持续性动词在完成时中能与表示持续一段时间的状语连用,而瞬间性动词则不能。例如:

His pare nts talked with the teacher for half an hour.(他的父母跟老师谈了半个小时。)

My mother has lain in bed for 3 days.(我母亲生病卧床已经三天了。)

My pare nts have lived in Sha nghai si nee 1950.(我父母亲从1950 年起就住在上海了。)

3、瞬间性动词在完成时中如要与表示持续一段时间的状语连用,通常有两种方法:

(1)用意思相当的持续性动词来替换,例如:

He has been in the army/a soldier for three years.(他参军已有3 年了。)不能用has joined She has been up for quite some time.(她起床已有好久了。)不能用has got up

Has your brother been away from home for a long time?(你哥哥离家已有好久了吗?)不能用has left 常用瞬间动词相应持续性动词关系如下:

I 、 go ----- be away

3、come back ------ b e back

5、buy ---- have

7、die ----- be dead

9、finish ------ be over

II 、 close ----- be closed

13、get to know ------ k now

15、get up ----- be up

16、sit down ------- sit/be seated 17、 join ---- be in (…)或 be a …member

18、 ---------- become b e (2 )用it is …si nee 结构来替换瞬间动词,例如: 电影已经开映5分钟了。(两种方法)

The film has bee n on for five minu tes.

It ' f ive minutes since the film began.

他离开上海已有 3天了。(两种方法)

He has bee n away from Shan ghai for three days.

It is three days since he left Shanghai.

这本书我还给图书馆已有两周了。(一种方法)

It ' s two weeks since I returned thwok to the library.

他找到他妹妹已有多久了?(一种方法)

How long is it since be found his sister?

4、瞬间动词的否定形式可以与表示一段时间的状语连用,例如:

I haven ' t seen yo (ur a long time.(好久没见至M 尔了。)

[补充说明]

1、 本书基本上已把初中课本中的持续动词与瞬间性动词罗列出来,可供教师参考使用。

2、 关于持续性动词与瞬间性动词的用法,可以结合现在完成时的教学一起进行。

Exercise

一、选择正确的答案:

1、 A lice has (come, been ) back for a week.

2、 H is grandmother has (been dead, died ) for ten years.

3、 W hen we got to the cinema, the film had (begun, been on ) for a few minutes.

4、 T he lights have (turned on, been on ) for over half a day.

5、 H ave you (bought, had ) the book on grammar for a week? Yes, since last Sun day.

第四节情态动词

在本章第(一)节里我们已学过的动词分为 行为动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词

四类。这

一节要着重学习情态动词的特点及其用法。

初中阶段要学习和掌握的情态动词主要有 can/could, may/might, must 这几个最为常用的词, 当然还需要了解学习 n eed, dare 等情态动词。

一、情态动词的主要特征 (表示情感态度) 试比较下列几组句子,看情态动词的特点:

1、 H e borrows some books from the library.(他常从图书馆借些书。)

He can borrow some books from the library.(他可以从图书馆借到一些书。)

can,可以 8、begin be on 10、open be ope n 12、lose be lost 14、turn on - be on 2、come ----- be here 4、leave ----- be away (be not here ) 6、borrow ------ k eep

2、I run fast.(我跑得快。)

lean ' t run fas我跑得不快。)can '不会,不能

3、Must he go now?(他必须现在走吗?)must,必须

Did he go last night?(他昨晚去了吗?)

4、They may be there.(他们可能在那儿。)may,可能

They weren ' t there他们不在那儿。)

从上述四组句子中,可以看出以下几个特点:

1、can、may、must都有各自的词义,表示能力、可能、允诺、愿意、请求等情态,因词义不完全,不能单独作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。

2、情态动词没有人称和数的变化。构成疑问句时,通常放在主语前面(见例3);构成否

定句时,not放在这些情态动词之后(见例2)。可用它们的缩写形式(can' t, cannot, mustn ' t 等)。

二、补充说明

Must和have to的区别

1、用have to表示客观上的需要,意为不得不”、只是”;must则表示主观上的必须和说话人的意志,在间接引语中过去时也常用must。

2、有些时态用must无法表示,可用have to代替,女口will have to (表示将来),had to(表示过去)。

3、can只有现在时和过去时(could),其他时态要用be able to。

三、具体用法

(一)can, could 禾口be able to

1、表示能力,例如:

I can speak a little Japanese.(我会说一点儿日语。)

She couldn ' t speak Chinese when she came to our school last month.月她来我校时还不会说

中文。)

Be able to代替can,也可以表示能力。但can只有一般现在时和一般过去时(could),而be able

to则有更多的时态形式,例如:

You will be able to talk with the foreig n teacher in En glish n ext week. (下星期你将能与外国老

师用英语交谈了。)

My little brother has bee n able to write.(我的小弟弟已会写字了。)

2、表示允许,准许,这时can与may可以互换,例如:

Can/May I borrow your bike tomorrow?

Yes, of course. You can/may use my bike tomorrow.(明天我可以借你的自行车吗?当然可以。

明天你可以用我的自行车。)

You can ' t sike here.(你不可以在这儿抽烟。)

3、表示客观可能性,用在否定句和疑问句中表示说话人的怀疑、猜测或不肯定。例如:

He cannot/can ' t be the他不可能在那儿。)

Can this news be true?(这消息可能直实吗?)

4、could除表示can的过去式外,在口语中还常代替can,表示非常委婉的请求。这时could

和can没有时间上的差别。例如:

Could/Ca n you tell me if he will go tomorrow? (你能告诉我他明天是否去吗?)

Could/Ca n I ask you someth ing if you are not busy?(如果您不太忙,我能否问您一些事情?)

Could/Can you show me the way to the nearest hospital?(您能给我指一下去最近的医院的路吗?)(二)may 和might

1、表示准许”和许可”,这时可与can替换。例如:

May (ca n) I use your dictio nary for a mome nt?(我可以借你的字典用一下吗?)

May I take these magaz ines out of the readi ng room? No, you must n (我可以把这些杂志带出

览室吗?不,不行。)

He asked me if he might go then.(他问我他是否可以走了。)

2、表示说话人的猜测,认为某事可能”发生,例如:

Where' s John? He may be at the library.(约翰在哪儿?他可能在图书馆。)

Mr. Green hasn ' t talked with her. He may know her.(格林先生还未曾与她谈过话,他可能不认识她。)以上例子中的may be是情态动词may加be,与maybe完全不同。后者是副词,解释为或

许”例如:

He may be at home.(他可能在家。)

Maybe he was at home.(或许他在家。)

3、m ight除表示may的过去式外,在口语中还常代替may,表示非常委婉的请示或实现的可能性较小。这时might和may没有时间上的差异。例如:Might (May) I speak to you for a few minutes?(我现在可以与你谈几分钟话吗?)

Might I have a photo of your family?(我可以要一张你们的合家照吗?)

4、用于从句中表示目的,意为以便能……”、使……可以”例如:

Open your mouth wide, so that I may see clearly what ' s wrong 御把嘴张大tefe,以

便我能看清楚你的牙齿有什么毛病。)

He wrote dow n my address so that he might remember it well.(他把我的住址写了下来,以便能

记牢。)

5、在用may提问时,否定回答常用mustn '或may not表示不行” 不可以”例如:

May I go now? No, you mustn (我可以走了吗?不,不可以。)

(三)must

1、m ust表示说话人的主观意志,表示义务、命令或必要、应当和必须等。现在式与过去式同形。例如:

I must go to school today.(今天我必须上学去。)

He told me I mustn ' t leave until my mother (a他告诉我,在我母亲回来之前我不许离开。)

2、must表示推测,一定是”、准是”例如:

They must be very tired. Let them have a rest.(他们一定是非常疲劳了。让他们休息一会儿吧。)

Jack doesn ' t look well. He must be (杰克看上去气色不太好。他一定是病了。)

[难点解释]

1、h ave to表示必须” 不得不”它不仅能代替must,用于现在时和过去时以外的其他时态,表示说话人的主观看法,而且又表示客观上的需要。例如:

If we miss the last bus, we shall have to walk home.(如果我们错过末班车,我们将不得不走回

家。)

The ship started to go dow n slowly. We must leave the ship.(船慢慢地开始下沉了。我们必须离开这船。)

2、在回答must的疑问句时,否定回答常用needn '表示不必”例如:

Must I return this book to you in two weeks?(这本书我两星期以后必须还你吗?)Yes, you must.(是

的。)

No, you need n '(不,不必了。)

(四)need 禾口dare

need (需要)和dare (敢于)既可作情态动词,又可作行为动词。

1、need和dare作情态动词时,只用于否定句或疑问句。need无形态变化,dare的过去式是dared。例如:

It ' s warm today. You needn ' t put on yo今天天气很暖和,你不必穿上大衣。)

Need I post your books to you?(要我把书寄给你吗?)

How dare you say it ' s un(i你怎么胆敢说这不公平呢?)

She dare not go out alone at night.(她晚上不敢一个人出去。)

2、need和dare作及物动词时,后常跟动词不定式。它们有人称、数和时态等形态变化。在

构成否定和疑问形式时与其他及物动词一样,要用助动词do, does或did等。例如:

He didn ' t need to go to school today今天你不必上学。)

They needed an excuse and soon found one.(他们需要借口,不久便找至U了一个。)(五)ought to 和should

ought to和should作情态度动词用,都是应该” 应当"的意思。

ought to语气较强,指客观上有责任、有义务去做某事,或按观念和道理也应对某事负责。

Should指主观上认为有责任和义务去做,但语意不如ought to强。例如:

You ought to respect your teachers.(你们应该尊敬你们的老师。)

We should be careful of others '(我们应该尊重别人的感情。)

(六)相当于情态动词的几个固定词组

在初中课本上还有以下固定词组,也起着与情态动词一样的作用:had better…(最好.....), Shall I (we)…?(我/我们可以这样做吗?)would like (非常想),Will/Would you (please)?(请你.. 吗?)used to (过去常常)。例如:

It ' s late', d bettego and look for him.(太迟了。我最好去找他。)

You' d bettenot read books in poor light.(你最好不要在微弱的灯光下看书。)

Shall we start the meeting at once?(我们立即开会好吗?)

Will you get me some chalk?(你拿些粉笔给我好吗?)

Would you like some bananas?(来点香蕉好吗?)

初中英语动词用法(全)

初中英语动词用法 A act v. 表演,演戏 act as sb./ sth. 充任某角色,担任某工作 I don’t understand English, so you have to act as my interpreter(翻译)。 其他用法:act for 代表某人,代理某人的职位 During her illness, her lawyer has been acting for her in her business. 在她生病期间,她的律师一直代理她的业务。 add v. (1)加,增加,添加 add sth. to sth. 往...里添加... eg. If the tea is too strong, add some water to it. eg. He added his signature to the petition(请愿书)。 add A and B (together) 加eg. If you add 5 and 5, you get 10. add to sth. 增加某事物eg. The bad weather only add to our difficulties. 这种坏天气更增加了我们的困难。 (2) 补充;继续说eg. “I’ll come here later.’’ he added. add in 包括...在内eg. Don’t forget add me in. 别忘了把我算上。 add up 合计,加起来 add up to 总计达到 add fuel to the fire 火上浇油 afford v. 负担得起(...的费用,损失,后果),买得起;抽得出时间 (常与can, could, be able to 连用) afford sth. eg. I’d love to go on holiday but I can’t afford the time. eg. They walked because the can’t afford a taxi. afford to do sth. eg. They walked because they can’t afford to take a taxi. eg. I have to work hard because I can’t afford to loose my job. agree v. 同意,赞同 agree with sb. 同意某人的意见eg. I agree with you. agree on + 表示具体协议的文件、计划、行动的词eg. We agreed on the plan. agree to do sth. 同意做某事eg. We agreed to start early. agree that + 宾语从句eg. She agreed that I was right. 其他用法:agree with sb. (尤用于否定或疑问句) (对某人的健康或胃口)适合 I like mushrooms but unfortunately they don’t agree with me. 我喜欢吃蘑菇,可惜吃了以后难受。 The humid climate in the south didn’t agree with him. 他不适应南方潮湿的气候。 aim v. 瞄准,对准aim at 瞄准,针对 aim at the target 瞄准目标/ 靶子;aim at a success 志在成功 eg. My remarks were not aim at you. 我的话不是针对你。 allow v. 允许,准许 allow doing sth. eg. We don’t allow smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。 allow sb. to do sth. eg. They allow her to go to the party. 他们允许她去参加晚会。 allow sb. in/ out/ up 允许某人进来/ 出去/ 起来 annoy v. 使恼怒,使生气 annoy sb. 使某人生气,使某人心烦eg. I was annoyed by his remarks. 他的言论激怒了我。

中考英语知识点:feel用作连系动词的用法 -

中考英语知识点:feel用作连系动词的用法中考英语知识点:feel用作连系动词的用法 1. 表示某人的感觉,以人作主语。feel+adj 如:I dont feel very well today. 我今天感到不太舒服。 We all felt rather worried. 我们都感到很着急。 注】用于此义时,可用于进行时态。 如:I feel/am feeling] very well. 我感觉很好。 2. 表示某物摸起来给人的感觉,通常要以被摸之物作主语。 如:Your hand feels cold. 你的手摸起来很凉。 Ice feels cold. 冰感觉起来是凉的。 Silk feels soft and smooth. 丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。

注】该用法虽有被动含义,但不用于被动语态;同时也不用于进行时态,并且其后一般也不接to be。 如:玻璃摸起来是光滑的。 误:Glass is felt smooth. 误:Glass is feeling smooth. 误:Glass feels to be smooth. 正:Glass feels smooth. 3. 表示使人感觉起来有什么特征等,通常要以被感觉之物作主语。 如:It felt pleasant to be going to work. 上班去是很愉快的。 To lie on the beach feels comfortable. 躺在海滩上让人感到很舒服。 Nothing feels right in our new house. 我们新房子里,样样

都觉得不对劲。

初中英语动名词的用法

初中英语动名词的用法 动名词,即“动词原形+ing ”变成名词使用,具有双重性,既有动词的某些特征,有动词的各种变化形式;又有名词的某些性质,在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。同时也能被副词修饰或者支配宾语。 一、动名词的名词的性质 1. 作主语 动名词作为主语有以下几种表现形式: 1) 直接作为主语。 例如: Taking exercise everyday is a good habit. Finding work is difficult these days. Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old. [句中Walking (散步)作为句子主语,直接出现。句意:散步对年轻人和老年人是一项很好的运动。] 2) 用it 作形式主语,真正的主语作为后置主语。 例如: It isn't easy trying to climb the mountain. [ 句中It 作为形式主语,动名词短语trying to do sth. 才是真正的主语。] 能用于上述结构的形容词有:better,wonderful ,enjoyable,interesting,foolish ,

difficult ,useless,senseless,worthwhile 等。但是important, essential, necessary等形容词不能用于上述结构。 用it 代替动名词作形式主语的除了上述句型外,还有一种句型为: It is no use/ useless/ useful/ no good/ great fun/ a waste of time/ nice/ good+ v-ing 例如: It's no use trying to argue with him. 3) “ There be” 的结构 这种句型一般是否定形式,There是引导词,作为形式 主语,动名词做真正主语。意思是“不可能……”。 例如: There is no joking about such matters. 4) 告示或简略的警告用语中,动名词在祈使句中作主语一般是否定的、省略的形式。 例如: No climbing. (No climbing is allowed. ) 5) 组成复合结构动名词有自己的逻辑主语时,可在其前面加上所有 格, 使之变成复合结构,可作为句中主语。 例如:

初中英语常用动词习惯用法

常用动词习惯用法 1.allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 4.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 5.be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6.be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 7.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考) : I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work. 8.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将 来) the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9.be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse. 11.be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 she is happy to clean the blackboard with me.

【英语】英语动词用法总结(完整)

【英语】英语动词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择动词 1.It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly___my friend. A.turn out B.bring out C.call out D.pick out 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意:电影院里太黑了,我几乎不能认出我的朋友。pick out 意为“认出,选出”。根据所提供的情景“It was so dark in the cinema”可判断出由于电影院里很黑,很难认出朋友。turn out意为“发生,结果是”;bring out意为“使显示,出版,生产,说出”;call out意为“出动,唤起,大声叫唤”。故选D。 2.Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died. A.break through B.break down C.get through D.get rid of 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:考查词组:A. break through突破,B. break down崩溃,垮掉,抛锚,C. get through 接通,度过,完成,D. get rid of克服,句意:在丈夫Bill去世后,Jess很难过,她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。 考点:考查词组 3.Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, _______ on the school itself. A.resembles B.reminds C.reflects D.remains 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为一名教师,你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。 A. resembles 相似 B. reminds提醒 C. reflects反应 D. remains保持。reflect on导致,招致,根据句意可知,选C。 4.He had been struggling for many years and finally ________ his fantasies. A.lived up B.lived on C.lived through D.lived out 【答案】D 【解析】

中考连系动词考点系统归纳

中考连系动词考点系统归纳(适用于九 年级) 第一部分 连系动词本身有一定词义,但不完整,不能独立作谓语,必须与表语一起构成合成谓语。 一. 连系动词分类 1. “状态”类:常见的有: be (是),keep (保持),stay (保持),remain (依然),seem (似乎是),appear (似乎,显得),prove (证明是),这类词表示具有或保持某种特征或状态。 1.He is director of our department.他是我们部门的主任。 2.The meat will keep/stay fresh for several days.肉会保鲜好几天的。 3.The store remains closed.What’s the matter?已经是上午十点了,商店仍然关 着门,是怎么回事? 4.The chairwoman seemed very surprised about the question I asked. 女主席似乎对我提出的问题感到吃惊。 5. The sky appears blue on the earth.从地球上看天空似乎是蓝色的。 6.As time went on,his theory proved (to be) true.随着时间的推移,他的理论 证明是正确的。 ◆keep, remain, stay用法区别 ① keep “保持……状态”,后接adj.或介词短语。其后常见:alive, awake, cheerful, silent, dry, well, fit, fine, close, clean, happy, firm,in one’s stand等。

初中英语重点动词用法例句A

初中英语重点动词用法例句A answer n. & v.回答;解决方案;反应 the answer to answer a question 回答问题 solve the problem 解决问题 reply n./v. 答复,回答 reply to a question/letter My penfriend in the USA hasn’t replied to my last three e-mails. Aim v. 瞄准,对准aim at 瞄准,针对(直接的目的)eg.I aimed at the door but hit the window. eg. My remarks were not aim at you. 我的话不是针对你。aim at the target 瞄准目标/ 靶子;aim at a success 志在成功 be aimed at 目的是,旨在,为了;较为委婉 eg.Our marketing campaign should be aimed at young working couples。 我们的行销活动应该针对年轻的上班夫妇. aimed for 瞄准;以…为目标(长久以来的目标) eg.Your whole parenting has aimed for this moment.你这个教育目标就是这一刻 allow v. 允许,准许 allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事eg. We don’t allow

smoking in our house. 在我们家不允许抽烟。 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事eg. They allow her to go to the party. 他们允许她去参加晚会。 allow sb not to do sth不允许某人做某事 注意被动:sb. be allowed to do sth. allow sb. in/ out/ up 允许某人进来/ 出去/ 起来 allow for 考虑到,把……考虑进来,体谅eg.We must allow for his youth. 我们必须体谅他的年轻. (sth ) allow of 容许eg. The situation allows of no dely. 情况不容拖延。 词语拓展:allowance n. 津贴, 补助, 零用钱 permit v. 允许,较为强硬n. 许可证 permit sb.to do sth. permit doing sth. permission n. 允许 annoy v. 使恼怒,使生气 annoy sb. 使某人生气,使某人心烦eg. I was annoyed by his remarks. 他的言论激怒了我。 appear v. 出现;露面;(公开)演出 appear to do 好象是 It appears that + 从句 eg. It appears to me that you are all wrong. 我觉得你们全都

初中英语动词用法总结资料

初中英语高频动词用法汇总 2017-01-05 期末考试马上就到了,当同学们每次遇到选填to do, doing 还是do 形式的题目时,脑海中的反应大概都是“to do 好像通,不对,应该是doing,还是填原形do 呢”?下面这些初中阶段高频出现的一些动词用法,让你从此告别看到to do, doing, do 就一脸懵的囧状。 加to do 的高频考察动词 1. afford to do 负担的起做某事 We can’t afford to make any mistakes.我们承担不起任何失误。 2. agree to do 同意做某事 Do you agree to have dinner today? 今天你同意一块吃饭吗? 3. choose to do 选择做某事 Why do so many choose to leave their country? 为什么有这么多人要离开祖国? 4. decide to do 决定做某事 She decided to accept the offer. 她决定接受这一提议。 5. expect to do 期待做某事 The shop expects to make more money this year. 这家店铺期望今年多赚点钱。 6. hope to do 希望做某事 I hope to see you again sometime next year. 我希望明年某一时候再见到你。 7. hurry to do 急忙做某事 We shall have to hurry to get there in time. 我们将不得不及时赶到那。 8. manage to do 设法做成某事 How do you manage to do such a thing? 你是怎么设法做这样的事? 9. plan to do 打算做某事 Where do you plan to spend your holiday? 你打算去哪里度假? 10. prefer to do 宁愿做某事 I prefer to travel in the front of the car. 我宁愿坐在汽车的前面。 11. refuse to do 拒绝做某事 I refuse to answer that question. 我不愿回答那个问题。 12. seem to do 看似做了某事

英语中become用作连系动词的用法

英语中become用作连系动词的用法 become用作连系动词,意为“成为”,其后可接: 1. 名词 They became great friends. 他们成了莫逆之交。 He aims to become a computer expert. 他打算当一名电脑专家。 She has become a painter of distinction. 她成了一名杰出的画家。 2. 形容词 She became very fond of her. 她变得非常喜欢她了。

He soon became angry. 他过了一会儿就生气了。 She has become familiar with the house. 她对这房子已变得很熟悉。 I’ve become used to a vegetarian diet. 我已习惯于素食。 3. 过去分词 They had just become engaged. 他们刚刚订婚。 At last the truth became known to us. 我们终于知道了真相。 The room soon became crowded. 房间很快变得拥挤起来。 Jamie was becoming annoyed with me. 杰米变得对我不高兴起来。

其后一般不接不定式 他开始对生物感兴趣了。 误:He became to be interested in biology. 正:He became interested in biology. 于是我们开始喜欢他了。 误:Then we became to like him. 正:Then we began [came] to like him.

人教版初中英语名词的动词意义和用法大全

名词的动词意义和用法大全 ble, ice, duck, flag... 这些简单的英语单词,它们的名词意义就算对初学英语者来说也一定是 小菜一碟,但老外经常把它们当做动词用,它们的动词意义和用法你知道吗? 1. table:名词,桌子;当动词用,是指开会时延期讨论提案等,也就是暂缓审议。(to postpone discussion of a bill or suggestion until future time); 例如: They tabled the motion at the meeting. I made the motion and he seconded it.(我提案,他同意。) (second 这里是动词,意思是 赞成;to second the motion 也就是附议) We are tabling this matter until further notice.(我们延期讨论这件事,以后再说。) 2. pride:名词,荣誉;当动词用,是指感到得意或自豪。(to take pride in something)例如: We prided ourselves on our good work. (我们为自己工作的表现而自豪。) I have long prided myself on being a good teacher. (我一向以身为一名称职的老师師而自豪。) 注意:to pride oneself on和to be proud of 或to take pride in 意思相近,只是用法和后面所跟的介词不同而已。例如: They take great pride in her daughter who is now a famous scientist. I am very proud of being a Chinese. 3. carpet:名词,地毯;当动词用,是覆盖的意思。(to cover something) 例如: The flower girls carpeted the floor with rose petals before the bride's entrance. (新娘进来前,花童将玫瑰花瓣撒满了地板。) During the winter time my roof is carpeted with white snow. (冬天时我家的屋顶盖满了白雪。) 4. floor:名词,地板;当动词用,是踩足汽车的油门,加速开车或使人惊讶。(to press accelerator of a car to the floor in order to speed up; or to astonish someone) 例如:As soon as I saw his gun, I floored my car. (我一见到他有枪,立即踩足油门加速开车。) When you see a police car, don't floor it. (当你看到警车时,別开快车。) The news really floored me; I hadn't been expecting it at all. (这个消息真使我吃惊地不知 所措,这完全出乎我地意料。) 5. top:名词,顶端;做动词用,是做得更好,或高过某人。(to do something better or to be taller than someone) 例如: If he had tried harder, he could have topped his class. (假如他以前用功些,他会在班里(成绩)名列前茅的。) The tax-cut issue will top today's agenda. (减税问题将是今天的主要议题。) Mr. Lin tops me by three inches. (林先生比我高三吋) 6. flag:名词,旗帜;当动词用,是指打旗号或做手势来传达讯息。(to give signal for communication) 例如: When my car broke down, I flagged a police car. (当我的汽车抛锚的时候,我打了个信号招来一辆警车。) The beach life-guards usually flag one another for communication. (海滨救生员通常用旗号 传达讯息。) 7. bridge:名词,桥梁、桥牌;当动词用,是连接或沟通的意思。(to connect) 例如: The parents are trying to bridge the generation gap with their children. (父母都在设法弥合与儿女的代沟。) These tax reforms are attempt to bridge the gap between the rich and poor. (这些税收改革

初中英语动词的用法总结

动词用法总结 方山三中郭秀林 1) 表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。 2) 根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词 ( Notional Verb) 、系动词( Link Verb) 、助动词 ( Auxiliary Verb ) 、情态动词( Modal Verb ) 。说明:有 些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如:We are having a meeting. He has gone to New York. (has 是助动词。 ) 3) 动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb), 缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi. 。 说明:同一动词有时可用作及物动词,有时可用作不及物动 词。例如:She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。 (sing 在此用作不及物动词。 ) She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。 ( sing 用作及物动词。 ) 4) 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词( Finite Verb ) 、非限定动词( Non-finite Verb ) 例如:She sings very well. 她唱得很好。 ( sing 受主语she 的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings 。 ) She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。 ( to learn 不受主语she 的限制,没有词形变化,是非限定动词。

说明:英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是:动词不定式(Infinitive ) 、动名词 (Gerund) 、分词( Participle ) 。 5) 动词有五种形态,分别是:原形(Orig in al Form )、 第三人称单数形式我们正在开会。 ( having 是实义动词。 ) 他已去纽约。 (Singular From in Third Personal ) 过去式、 ( Past Form) 过去分词、( Past Participle ) 、现在分词 ( Present Participle ) 。 5.1 系动词? 系动词亦称联系动词( Link Verb) ,作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语 (亦称补 语) ,构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。 说明:有些系动词又是实义动词,该动词表达实义时,有词义,可单独作谓语,例如:He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天 病了。 ( fell 是系动词,后跟补足语,说明主语情况。 ) He fell off the ladder. 他从梯子上摔下来。fell 是实义动词, 单独作谓语。 1) 状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be 一词,例如:He is a teacher. 2) 持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度, 主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting. This matter rests a mystery.

中考英语常用动词用法搭配归纳

中考英语常用动词用法搭配归纳 A ask sb about doing sth ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 agree to do sth 同意做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 (sb.)be allowed to do sth (某人)被允许做某事 B be interested in doing sth 乐忠于做某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth. = be afraid to do sth by doing sth 通过做某事的方法/依据此事做某事 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 C consider doing sth 考虑做某事 can't stand doing sth 不能忍受做某事. D do one's best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做某事drop doing sth do well in doing sth 在某方面做的好 decide to do sth 决定做某事 E end up doing sth enjoy doing sth 对某事感到兴趣 F forget to do sth忘记去做某事 forget doing sth忘记已做过的事 find sb doing sth发现某人在做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 G get to do sth give up doing sth 放弃做某事 go on doing sth继续做同一件事 go on to do sth.继续做不同的事 H have trouble doing sth 焦虑于做某事 how to do sth 怎么去做某事 had better do sth 最好做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 hear sb to do sth 听到某人去做某事 help sb to do sth.=help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 I it is time to do sth 是该时间做某事 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事 love to do sth 暂时性地喜欢去做某事同like用法love doing sth 指一直都很喜欢做某事同like用法invite sb to do sth K keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让……入内 keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事 keep sb doing 让某人一直做某事 keep sb from doing 不让某人做某事 L let sb do sth like to do sth 暂时性地喜欢去做某事同love用法like doing sth 指一直都很喜欢做某事同love用法listen to sth lend sb to do sth 送某人去做什么 M mind one's doing sth make sb. do sth 使某人做某事 mind doing sth N (sb.)need to do sth (某人)需要去做某事 P practice doing sth 练习做某事 prefer to do sth rather do sth. prefer doing(A) to doing(B) 比起B更喜欢A plan to do sth 计划做某事 R remember (not)to do sth (不)记得去做…… remember doing sth 记得已做过…… S stop to do sth 停止原先做的事再去做某事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事 succeed in doing sth 在某事上获取了成功 see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事同watch 用法(sb.)spend some time doing sth. (某人)花时间做某事start to do sth/doing sth. =begin to do sth./doing sth.开始做某事 T try to do sth 努力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事 tell sb (not)to do sth thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做了某事 too...to do sth 太...而不能做某事 the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方式 takes sb.some time to do sth. 花时间做某事 U used to do sth 过去经常做什么 used for doing sth 用于做什么 used of 利用 W watch sb do sth 表示看见某人做某事的全过程同see等用法 watch sb doing sth 表示看见某人正在做某事同see等用法 would like to do sth 想要去做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事 want to do sth. 想要去做某事 What about doing sth 做某事怎么样? 通常用于提建议. watch / see/ hear sb do / doing sth Why not do sth 为什么不做某事呢? 通常用于提建议wait for sb to do sth 等待某人为自己做某事 Y you'd better (not)do sth 你最好(不)要做某事

英语表示“变化”连系动词的用法

英语表示“变化”连系动词的用法 英语中表示“变化”的连系动词主要有 become, come, go, get, grow, turn 等。使用时注意以下几点: 一、become 和get的用法 二、主要指一个人暂时性的身心变化或永久性的自然变化。如:Hearing this, the boss became [got] angry 听到这事,老板就生气。 三、The travelers became [got] thirsty. 旅客们渴了。 Soon the man became famous. 不久后这个人就出名了。 If you eat such food you’ll get [become] fat. 如果你吃那样的食物,你会发胖的。 另外,还有become [get] ill, old, well, deaf, strong, etc (得病,变老,痊愈,变聋,变强,等)。另外,become 和 get 还可用于指天气的变化和社会的趋势。如:It’s becoming [getting] cold (dark, cloudy). 天渐冷了(黑了,多云了)。 Divorce is becoming [getting] more common. 离婚现象越来越常见了。 This design of resident buildings is becoming [getting] fashionable. 这种住宅楼的设计正在逐渐流行起来。 二、go 和come 的用法 两者均可表示变化,但前者主要指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化(可用于人或事物),后者则主要指向好的方面变化。如:go bald (deaf, mad, etc) 发秃,变聋,发疯,等 The meat’s gone off [gone bad]. 肉变味(变坏)了。 The radio’s gone wrong. 收音机出毛病了。 Her wish came true. 她的愿望实现了。 Everything came right. 一切顺利。 另外,go还可用于人或事物颜色的变色,与turngo用法相同。 如:She went [turned] blue with cold. 她冻得脸色发青了。 The rotten meat went [turned] green. 这块腐烂的肉变绿了。

初中英语常用动词用法

常用动词习惯用法 1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) 2.askedsb(not)todosth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不做某事) beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事 4.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事 5.beafaidofsth害怕某物 6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶 7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事(常考) 8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) 9.beexcitedtodosth对做??感到兴奋 10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事 11.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事 12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 13.be/getreadyfor/todosth 14.besorrytodosth对做某事感到抱歉 15.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇 besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇 16.beworthdoingsth值得做某事(worth后接动词-ing形式,常考) 17.begintodosth开始做某事 begin/starttodo/doingsth 18.can/beabletoafford(tobuy)sth有能力购买(供)?? 19.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth 20.can’twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事 21.decidetodosth决定去做某事 makeupone’smindtodosth下决心去做某事(常考) makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定 22.deservetodosth值得/应该做?? 23.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事 24.enjoydoingsth乐意去做某事 25.expect(sb)todosth期望去做某事 26.failtodosth做某事失败 succeeddoingsth成功做了某事 27.finishdoingsth做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考) 28.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事 29.getsbtodosth makesbdosth letsbdosth

高中英语语法:动词用法讲解

高中英语语法之动词用法讲解 动词的分类 动词按其在句中所充当的句子成分分为谓语动词和非谓语动词 一.谓语动词: 用于谓语中的动词称为谓语动词. 按照其能否独立作谓语, 谓语动词又可分为两类: 1.能独立作谓语的动词称为完全动词, 即实义动词; 2.不能独立作谓语的动词称为不完全动词, 包括: 连系动词, 情态动词, 助动词 连系动词有两种: ①.表示特征状态, 如: be, appear看起来, seem看来,似乎, look 看起来, sound听起来, smell闻起来, taste尝起来, feel 摸起来, remain仍然是; ②.表示变化过程, 如: become变成, get成为, grow变得, turn变成, go变得, prove证明是 情态动词和助动词参看其他章节 二.非谓语动词: 不充当谓语的动词形式称为非谓语动词, 包括: 不定式, 分词(现在分词和过去分词, 动名词三种, 它们在句中可以充当主语, 宾语, 表语, 定语, 状语等, 具体细节参看第十一章. 三.使用实义动词时要注意的问题: 1.实义动词分为及物与不及物, 及物动词要求有宾语, 能用于被动语态; 不及物 动词不能有宾语, 不能用于被动语态 2.实义动词还可分为持续动词与瞬间动词, 前者可以与表示段时间的时间状语 连用, 而后者不可. 但瞬间动词的否定式表示“该动作没有发生”, 可视为一种可持续的状态, 并可与段时间状语连用 a. They watched the train leave for five minutes. ( watch是持续动词

b. I received his letter yesterday. ( receive是瞬间动词 c. How long have you joined the army ?(错误: joined是瞬间动词, 不能与段时间how long连用 d. When did you join the army ? (正确 e. How long have you been in the army ? (正确 f. How long may I borrow the book ? (错误: borrow是瞬间动词, 不能与段时间how long连用 g. How long may I keep the book ? (正确 h. I haven’t received his letter f or almost two months. (not receive表示“没有收到”, 这一意思可视为一种持续的状态, 因此可以和段时间two months连用 四.短语动词的种类: 共有五种不同的短语动词 1. “动词+介词”: 相当于一个及物动词, 如: depend on, look for 2. “动词+副词”: 有的相当于及物动词, 如: look up(查找, 有的相当于不及物动词, 如: slow down(慢下来. 这类短语动词的宾语是代词时, 只能放在动词和副词之间, 如: call her up; 这类短语动词的宾语是名词时, 既可放在动词和副词之间, 也可放在副词之后, 如: call Tom up或call up Tom 3. “动词+副词+介词”: 相当于一个及物动词, 如: keep away from 4. “动词+名词+介词”: 相当于一个及物动词, 如: lose sight of 5. “be +形容词+介词”: 相当于一个及物动词, 如: be worthy of 动词的形式 一.动词的基本形式有: ①.原形; ②.单数第三人称现在时形式, 即词尾加– s / - es;

相关文档