英语翻译复习题
翻译复习题
1．那意味着大量的工作和责任(mean)
2．做出了承诺，你就要兑现(fulfill)
3．我们对蚂蚁研究得越多，就越觉得他们像人类。(the…the…) 4．一般来说，女士爱逛商店买新衣服。(in general )
5．尽管不太流利，她的英语足以应付这项工作。(adequate )
6．出了一处拼写错误，他的答卷完美无缺。(perfect )
7．他尽管很同情，却无能为力。(while )
8．讨论这样的问题简直是浪费时间。(waste )
9．Jane总是学着妈妈的样子做事。(model oneself after )
10．没有什么能阻止我实现自己的抱负。(ambition )
11．他没有做出一个明确的解释。(explanation )
12．Mart发现学习英语挺有意义。(rewarding )
13．你是怎样高效率完成任务的？(effectively)
14．这个科学家经过艰苦努力，取得了成功。(attain )
15．无论花多少钱，他也要把自己的汽车修好。(no matter how) 16．年轻人应当尊敬老年人。(respect )
17．学生在空白处记笔记。(margin)
18．有志者事竟成。(will)
19．刻苦努力是通向成功的必由之路。(way to)
20．这些东西哪个杂货店都有。(available)
1.That means a lot of work and responsibility.
2.Once you make a promise, you must fulfill it.
3.The more we study ants, the more they seem to be like ourselves.
4.In general, women enjoy going shopping for new clothes.
5.Although his English is not fluent, it is adequate to handle the work.
6.His paper is perfect except for a spelling mistake.
7.While he sympathizes, he can’t really do very much to help.
8.It is a waste of time discussing such questions.
9.Jane always models herself after her mother in whatever she does.
10.Nothing can prevent me from carrying out my ambition.
11.She failed to make a clear explanation.
12.Mary found it rewarding learning English.
13.How did you fulfill the task effectively?
14.After working hard, the scientist attained success.
15.No matter how much money it cost, he would have his car repaired.
16.Yong people should respect the old.
17.Students take notes in the margin.
18.Where there is a will, there a way.
19.Hard work is the way to the end of the rainbow.
20.Such articles are available in any drugstore.
1.They failed to convince the directors that their proposals would work.
2.Hearing the news, he felt extremely sad.
3.Don’t remind me of that awful day----I made such a fool of myself!
4.She is going to India on a special assignment for her newspaper.
5.Human beings are much more intelligent than animals.
6.The police have blocked off the road where the bomb was found.
7.If he’s not here in five minutes, we’ll assume that he isn’t coming.
8.The teacher made me responsible keeping the class in order while she went out.
9.Why are you being so critical of everything I do?
10.Her performance was adequate, though hardly exciting.
11.His parents hoped the course would broaden his horizons.
12.The result was the best that could be expected under that circumstances.
13.The company should be able to fulfill our requirements.
14.There are no simple solutions to the problem of unemployment.
15.He took the lead, and maintained it until the end of the race.
16.The difficulty of putting our ideas into practice challenged us to find new methods.
17.There was nothing special about the film----it was only average.
18.There was universal agreement as to who should become the new chairman.
19.She was brought up to believe that money is the most important thing in life.
20.You shouldn’t miss the opportunity to see the play----it’s rarely put on.
21.That’s indeed a crucial point. I am in entire agreement with you.
22.I had to restrain myself from telling him what I thought of his proposals.
23.The school has only been open for six months, so it’s hard to evaluate its success.
24.They awoke to the danger of the situation too late to do anything about it.
25.I am afraid that the company was not capable of handling such a large order.
26.It seemed unlikely to me, but she seemed absolutely positive about it.
27.He completed the book with a chapter on the practical applications of his theory.
28.He failed to set a new record, but it was a good attempt.
29.In the past few years the company has concentrated on improving its efficiency.
30.She has at last achieved her lifetime ambition of setting up a school.
31.So many new ideas! It’s all rather too much for me to absorb all at once.
32.I don’t think we should devote any more time to this question.
33.Teaching can be a rewarding career.
34.Just a minute! Don’t you think it a very full schedule?
35.The fall in prices will be beneficial to small business.
阅读练习
Passage One
During the Christmas shopping rush in London, the interesting story was reported of a tramp who, apparently though no fault of his own, found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve. No doubt the store was crowded with last-minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home. Probably all the proper security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last-minute Christmas presents.
However ridiculous that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it. There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use. There must also have been television sets and radios. Though it was not reported if he took advantage of these facilities, when the shop reopened he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him. He seems to have been a man of good humor as indeed tramps very commonly are.
Everyone else was enjoying Christmas. So he saw no good reason why he should not do the same. He yielded himself cheerfully, and was taken by the police. Perhaps he had had a better Christmas than usual. He was sent to prison for seven days. The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed. They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the story revealed in the newspaper and on television. Perhaps the judge had had a good Christmas, too.
1.The tramp was locked in the store __________.
A)for 7 days
B)on purpose
C)by accident
D)for security reasons
2.It can be inferred from the passage that the underlined phrase “dead beat”in paragraph 1
means ______________.
A)angry
B)exhausted
C)forgetful
D)careless
3.Which of the following was uncertain about the tramp after he was locked in the store?
A)He watched TV
B)He was well fed
C)He had a sound sleep
D)He had a good drink
4.When the tramp was arrested, he ____________.
A)was drunk
B)felt he deserved it
C)made no resistance
D)felt himself wronged
5.The judge didn’t award compensation to the chain store because ___________.
A)the store was responsible for what happened
B)the report of the event benefited the store a lot
C)the tramp had stolen nothing of value
D)the tramp was penniless
Passage Two
Online distance learning is an instructional system which connects learners with educational resources. Students work on their own at home, at work, or at school and communicate with faculty and other students by means of e-mail, electronic meetings, videoconferencing, chat rooms, instant messaging and other forms of computer-based communication. There are both advantages and disadvantages to online distance learning.
There are many benefits to using online distance learning environments. Online education is available all the time, anywhere and to all people. However, there are weaknesses for some learners. The online learner only has the written text and no other face-to-face hints. This may confuse the learner and cause misunderstanding. While distance learning allows for an openness, it is also difficult because it is done by e-mail messages and writing, and therefore may take more time than face-to-face learning. Sometimes the messages can be overwhelming for many online students.
Universities, colleges and schools use online distance learning environments. These are important for students who may be unable to attend classes for various reasons like illnesses or busy everyday schedules. Some learners just want to further their studies at home. They enjoy the convenience of home learning as they take regular programs or enrichment classes.
Online courses keep learners very occupied at all hours of the day. There are a great many messages and other online resources to read and respond to. Most learners have regular jobs or attend regular school classes on ground as well. However, the benefits are clear. Online distance learning is becoming very popular. Some online classes have become a profitable business as they replace regular traditional means of learning.
6.Which of the following is TRUE of the passage about online distance learning?
A)It has more disadvantages than advantages
B)It is a learning form based on internet
C)It is not available for some students
D)It has only enrichment classes
7.Sometimes online distance learning can be a problem because _______.
A)learners can’t afford it
B)learners get too many hints
C)it involves excessive writing
D)it is not available at the weekend
8.One of the good aspects of online distance learning is _____________.
A)speed
B)convenience
C)easy operation
D)variety of instruction
9.What kind of students may NOT like online distance learning?
A)Those busy with their schedules
B)Those in need of further education
C)Those unable to attend regular classes
D)Those in favor of face-to-face teaching
10.With regular means of learning, the learners have to study ________.
A)at school
B)on their own
C)at all hours of the day
D)by means of reading and writing
Passage 3
Invented at the turn of the century, radio ( the transmission of electric signals without wires connecting the points of transmission and reception) became widespread throughout North America and Europe by the 1930s. The early radio was large and cumbersome but over the years the radio has become increasingly smaller and more portable. People now listen to the radio in their cars or carry a walkman when going from one place to another. Radio is perhaps the most convenient of all the media. The influence of the radio began to decline in the 1950s with the advent of television. But many people still consider radio superior in quality when it comes to analytical news programs.
On July 1, 1941, the FCC granted broadcasters permission to use commercial to help pay costs. NBC and the Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS) soon began regular commercial broadcasts in New York City.
The United States’ entry into World War Two in December 1941 delayed the commercial growth of TV, but broadcasting continued. In fact, CBS was one of the most notable of the early shows that same month----a documentary on Japan’s attack on Pearl Harbor.
The manufacture of commercial TV equipment, however, ended almost entirely in 1942. But technical improvements in the laboratory continued at a more rapid pace because government officials thought television might have military uses. During the war, engineers developed new types of phosphors for TV picture tubes that greatly improved brightness and contrast. Clearer glass tubes helped to increase picture clarity.
After World War Two ended in 1945, television stations sprang up throughout the United States. The year 1951 saw the first coast-to-coast telecast. A TV boom was underway.
But the TV image still differed from the scene being telecast in one significant aspect: the image lacked color. Since the late 1930s, researchers had experimented extensively with color-TV systems. In December 1953, the FCC pave the way for color broadcasting by establishing a standard, and in 1954 color sets went on sale in the United States.
1.The radio was invented at the turn of last century, it soon became widespread throughout
_________.
A)South America and North Europe
B)North Latin America and South Europe
C)North America and Europe
D)South Latin America and East Europe
2.Nowadays radio has become ________________.
A)increasingly smaller and more portable
B)increasingly heavy and inconvenient
C)more expensive and less convenient
D)bigger and cheaper
3.The broadcasters asked the FCC to ______________.
A)allow them to make ads in their programs
B)allow them to use commercial to help pay costs
C)allow them to use non-commercial ads
D)allow them to use different frequencies
4.During WWII, CBS was famous for one of the early shows which is __________.
A) a documentary
B) a music comedy
C) a news report
D) a feature story
5.During the war, engineers developed new types of phosphors for TV picture tubes that greatly
improved _____________.
A)brightness and contrast
B)darkness
C)rotation and color
D)size
Passage 4
It is hard to predict how science is going to turn out, and if it is really good science it is impossible to predict. If the things to be found are actually new, they are by definition unknown in advance. You cannot make choices in this matter. You either have science or you don’t, and if you have it you are obliged to accept the surprising and disturbing pieces of information along with the neat and promptly useful bits.
The only solid piece of scientific truth about which I feel totally confident is that we are profoundly ignorant about nature. Indeed, I regard this as the major discovery of the past hundred years of biology. It is, in its way, an illumination piece of news. It would have amazed the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment to be told by any of us how little we know and how bewildering seems the way ahead. It is this sudden confrontation with the depth and scope of ignorance that represents the most significant contribution of the 20th century science to the human intellect. In earlier times, we either pretended to understand how things worked or ignored the problem, or simply made up stories to fill the gaps. Now that we have begun exploring in earnest, we are getting glimpses of how huge the questions are and how far from being answered. Because of this, we depressed. It is not so bad being ignorant if you are totally ignorant; the hard thing is knowing in some detail the reality of ignorance, the worst spots and here and there the not-so-bad spots, but no true light at the end of the tunnel nor even any tunnels that can yet be trusted.
But we are making a beginning and there ought to be some satisfaction. There are probably no questions we can think up that can’t be answered, sooner or later, including even the matter of consciousness. To be sure, there may well be questions we can’t think up ever and therefore limits to the reach of human intellect, but that is another matter. Within our limits, we should be able to
work our way through to all our answers if we keep at it long enough and pay attention.
1.According to the author, really good science _______.
A)would surprise the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment
B)will produce results which cannot be foreseen
C)will help people to make the right choice in advance
D)will bring about disturbing results
2.It can be inferred from the passage that scientists of the 18th century ______.
A)thought that they knew a great deal and could solve most problems of science
B)were afraid of facing up to the realities of scientific research
C)knew that they were ignorant and wanted to know more about nature
D)did more harm than good in promoting man’s understanding of nature
3.Which of the following statements is NOT true of scientists in earlier times?
A)They invented false theories to explain things they didn’t understand
B)They falsely claimed to know all about nature
C)They did not believe in results from scientific observation
D)They paid little attention to the problems they didn’t understand.
4.What is the author’s attitude towards science?
A)He is depressed because of the ignorance of scientists
B)He is doubtful because of the enormous difficulties confronting it
C)He is confident though he is aware of the enormous difficulties confronting it.
D)He is delighted because of the illuminating scientific findings.
5.The author believes that __________.
A)man can find solutions to whatever questions concerning nature he can think up
B)man cannot solve all the problems he can think up because of the limits of human
intellect
C)sooner or later man can think up all the questions concerning nature and answer them
D)questions concerning consciousness are outside the scope of scientific research
完形填空复习题
1.
Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps illustrating the talk with slides, (1) _________ up important information on the blackboard, distributing reading material and giving out (2) ________. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and wonders what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture (3)________ notes which do not catch the main points and become hard even for the students to understand.
Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be (4) ________ listeners and note-takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which enable learners to practice these skills (5) ________. In all cases it is important to (6)______ the problem before actually starting your studies.
It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills (7) _______ in college study. One way of overcoming these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the (8) _______ year. Another basic (9) ________ is to find a study partner (10) _______ it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.
1. A) writes B) writing C) written D) wrote
2. A) assignments B) information C) content D) definition
3. A) without B) with C) on D) except
4. A) effective B) passive C) relative D) expressive
5. A) independently B) repeatedly C) logically D) generally
6. A) evaluate B) acquaint C) tackle D) formulate
7. A) to require B) required C) requiring D) are required
8. A) average B) ordinary C) normal D) academic
9. A) statement B) strategy C) situation D) suggestion
10. A) in that B) for which C) with whom D) such as
2.
Disasters can strike people quickly and without warning. It can force you run away from (1) _____ you live and just confine you (2) ______ your home.
(3)_____, it threatens your life and property. However, there are still some effective measures people can (4) ______ to cope with disasters. First of all, gathering as much information as possible. It enables you to get will prepared (5) ______ a disaster both psychologically and in material. It usually (6) ______ a disaster guide that provides appropriate approaches to a safe place and some emergency telephone numbers. Secondly, a supplies kit is a necessity. According to experts, the supplies should (7) ______ your needs for at least three days. It may include water, food, clothing, first id kit and emergency tools (8) ______. The last but not the least, one should keep calm when facing a disaster. (9) ______ everyone reacts differently to disastrous situations, keeping calm is one of the most important things one needs to do. Don’t forget to do something positive that will help you gain a greater sense of self-control and try to save your life and property.
(10) _______ with the above mentioned facilities, you’ll deal with disasters in a better way.
1. A) where B) which C) what D) when
2. A) at B) to C) from D) in
3. A) However B) For C) Moreover D) Despite
4. A) do B) work C) fulfill D) take
5. A) before B) after C) in D) at
6. A) makes up B) consists of C) constitutes D) comprises of
7. A) be B) have C) meet D) do
8. A) too B) also C) either D) as well
9. A) Although B) Despite C) Actually D) Furthermore
10. A) Owned B) Armed C) Had D) Grasped
3.
It is interesting how NASA chose their astronauts for landing them on the moon. They chose men (1) ______ the age of twenty and thirty-five. There were about fifty of them. Many were old air pilots. (2) ______ were scientists with two or three degrees. The health and physical condition of the pilots was, of course, very necessary. (3) ______ those in very good health and physical condition were chosen. While being trained to be astronauts, they went through many (4) _____. They studied the star and the moon, and they also studied geology, the science of rocks. They were all (5) ______ to fly in helicopters. These helicopters landed (6) ______ down to give them some experience of the way the spaceship would (7) ______ land on the moon. They learnt all the technical details of the spaceships and rockets. They visited the scientists and engineers who (8)______ them. They visited the factories where they were built. They learnt how every part of a spaceship and its instruments work. They also learnt every detail of ground-control (9) ______. In a word, to be chosen as an astronaut, one must be in good health, (10) ______ in science and good at piloting.
1. A) at B) between C) of D) on
2. A) None B) Few C) Others D) They
3. A) As B) Only C) If D) Or
4. A) jobs B) places C) courses D) ways
5. A)showed B) trained C) told D) let
6. A) straight B) straightly C) indirectly D) directly
7. A) possibly B) likely C) actually D) really
8. A) drew B) produced C) designed D) made
9. A) house B) stop C) system D) station
10. A) well-done B) well-fed C) well-known D) well-informed
4.
The Red Cross is (1)______ international organization which cares for people who are in need of help. A man in Paris hospital (2) ______ needs blood, a woman in Mexico who is (3) ______ in an earthquake, and a family in India that lose their home in a storm may all be (4) ______ by the Red Cross.
The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the world. All of these agencies share a common goal of trying to help people (5) ______ need.
The idea of forming an organization (6) ______ the sick and wounded during a war started with Jean Henri Dunant. In 1859, he observed how people were suffering on a battlefield (7)______ Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded people (8)______ which side they were fighting for. The most important result of his work was an international treaty (9)______ the Geneva Convention. It protects prisoners of war, the sick and wounded, and other citizens during a war.
The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the public, such as helping people in need, (10)______ first aid, demonstrating water safety and artificial respiration, and providing blood.
1. A) a B) the C) an D) /
2. A) who B) that C) which D) where
3.A) injuring B) injured C) injury D) injure
4. A) aiding B) aid C) to aid D) aided
5. A) in B) under C) with D) by
6.A) helping B) helped C) to help D) helps
7. A) in B) at C) on D) with
8.A) regarding B) regardless of C) in regard to D) as regards
9. A) called B) calling C) calls D) to call
10.A) taught B) teaching C) teaches D) teach
5.
A land free from destruction, plus wealth, natural resources, and labor supply----all these were important factors in helping England to become the center for the Industrial Revolution. (1) ______ they were not enough. Something (2) ______ was needed to start the industrial process. That “something special” was men---- creative individuals who could invent machines, find new sources of power, and establish business organizations to reshape society.
The men who (3)______ the machines of the Industrial Revolution (4) ______ from many backgrounds and many occupations. Many of them were (5)______ inventors than scientists. A man who is a pure scientist is primarily interested in doing his research accurately. He is not necessarily working (6) ______ that his findings can be used.
An inventor or one interested in applied science is (7)______ trying to make something that has an actual use. He may try to solve a problem by using the theories (8)______ science or by experimenting through correct and error. Regardless of his method, he is working to obtain a specific result: the construction of a harvesting machine, the burning of a light bulb, or one of many other objectives.
Most of the people who (9)______ the machines of the Industrial Revolution were inventors, not trained scientists. A few were both scientists and inventors. Even those who had little or no training in science might not have made their inventions (10)______ a ground work had not been laid by scientists years before.
1. A) But B) And C) Besides D) Even
2. A) else B) near C) extra D) similar
3. A) employed B) created C) operated D) controlled
4. A) came B) arrived C) stemmed D) appeared
5. A) less B) better C) more D) worse
6.A) now B) and C) all D) so
7. A) seldom B) sometimes C) usually D) never
8. A) of B) with C) to D) as
9. A) proposed B) developed C) supplied D) offered
10. A) as B) if C) because D) while
科技英语翻译练习
科技翻译练习二 II: 汉译英 VR（虚拟现实）技术可广泛的应用于城市规划、室内设计、工业仿真、古迹复原、桥梁道路设计、房地产销售、旅游教学、水利电力、地质灾害、教育培训等众多领域，为其提供切实可行的解决方案。 在先进制造业领域，站在大飞机发动机的3D影像面前，“可任意拆卸”这个虚拟现实的强项表现得淋漓尽致。操作人员可以把虚拟发动机的许多部件逐一拆下，再进入发动机内部。“虚拟现实”实现了跨平台的交互式设计、虚拟展示、虚拟装配、CAE数据可视化等功能，大幅提高设计团队的设计效率，使研发人员能及时发现、修正设计缺陷和潜在的工艺问题，提高产品开发的制造成功率。 虚拟现实技术在教育培训领域也大有用武之地。为真实实验不具备或难以完成的教学功能创造条件。在涉及高危或极端的环境、不可及或不可逆的操作，高成本、高消耗、大型或综合训练等情况时，虚拟现实技术能提供可靠、安全和经济的实验项目。华东理工大学的G-Magic虚拟现实实验室，就是高校虚拟现实教学的一个范例。该实验室拥有CAVE洞穴式虚拟现实系统，可以把大学生设计的作品投影到墙面、天花板和地面上。比如，学生设计了一间淋浴房，他能利用这套系统把它展现在实验室里，和真实的淋浴房一样大小。营造出这种教学环境后，教师就能与学生更方便地交流各个环节的设计优劣，并随时做出修改。 企业的一些培训项目，同样离不开HYPERLINK "https://www.docsj.com/doc/78921027.html,/view/7299.htm" \t "_blank" 虚拟现实 。以石油化工为例，众所周知，大型石油灌区集中了大量危险化学品，一旦操作不当，便可能引发火灾、爆炸事故，并造成环境污染等次生灾害。因此，政府和企业对大型石油灌区的安全性和操作人员的专业性提出了很高要求。虚拟现实技术可以构建储罐区应急救援及安全培训系统，它不但能向员工呈现操作流程的各种场景，引导他们学习、掌握安全操作技能，还能模拟事故发生、火光熊熊的场面，让员工在沉浸式虚拟影像中开展救援行动。 VR (Virtual Reality) technology can be widely used in many areas,such as urban planning, interior design, industrial simulation, historic restoration, design of bridges and roads, real estate sales, tourism, education, water power, geological disasters, education and training, and provide practical solutions. In the field of advanced manufacturing, standing in front of large aircraft engines of 3D image, The strengths of virtual -"can be arbitrary tear down" express thoroughly.The operators can put a lot of virtual engine parts one by one, and then into the internal engine.Virtual reality achieves many functions, such as,a cross-platform interactive design, virtual display, virtual assembly, and CAE data visualization capabilities, so it increase the team's design efficiency drastically, and researchers can find the corrected design flaws and potential process problems timely and improve product development manufacturing success rate. Virtual reality technology is also very useful in the field of education and training.It creates conditions for the real tests which are not available or difficult to complete the teaching function.When it refers to high-risk or extreme environments, inaccessible or irreversible operation, high cost, high consumption, large or comprehensive training, etc., virtual reality technology can provide reliable, safe and economical experimental projects.G-Magic Virtual Reality Lab of East China University is an example of virtual reality in University Teaching.The lab has a CAVE virtual reality of cave system and college students’design work can be projected onto the walls, ceiling and floor.For example, the student designed a shower room, he can use the system to show it in the laboratory as the same size as the real
英语翻译模拟试题
英语翻译模拟试题 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate tbe following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．我们打篮球的时间到了。 (time) 2．他设法把游客及时送到了机场。 (manage) 3．你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会? (possible) 4．应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage) 5．我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant) 6．尽管遭受如重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although...) 【答案】 1．It’s time for us to play basketball. 2．He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time. 3．Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points. 5．Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about, I find myself left behind. 6．Although we are suffering such a severe natural disaster, we will eventually overcome the temporary difficult as long as we don’t lose heart. 【解析】 1．考查time的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is time for sb to do sth “该到某人做某事了”。为固定句型。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：It’s time for us to play basketball。2．考查manage的用法和一般过去时。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，manage to do sth“设法做某事”为固定短语。in time“ 及时”为介词短语，在句中作状语。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：He managed to send the tourists to the airport in time。 3．考查possible的用法和一般现在时。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，it is possible for sb to do sth “ 某人做某事是可能的”，it作为形式主语完成整个句子，不定式作为真正主语。再根据其它汉语提示。故翻译为：Is it possible for you to attend my birthday party this evening? 4．考查encourage的用法。encourage sb. to do sth.的被动语态形式就是sb. be encouraged to do sth.另外，此题还考查短语according to（按照）和strong points(长处，特长)。再根据其它提示。故翻译为：Young people should be encouraged to choose their careers according to their own strong points。 5．考查形容词短语作状语、定语从句以及find的用法。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为I ，谓语为find， find oneself done表示“发现自己被…”,left behind是“被落在后面了”作宾语补足语。Being ignorant of the electronic products the students are talking about 为形容词短语作原因状语从句。products 为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作talk about的
(英语)英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析
（英语）英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．美食是人们造访上海的乐趣之一。（visit） 2．街头艺术家运用创意将鲜艳明亮的色彩带进了老社区。（bring） 3．在你生命中，如果有一个人你需要对他说对不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。（apology）4．这个游戏的独特之处在于它让孩子学会如何应对现实生活中的问题。（what） 5．申请材料需要精心准备，这样你心仪的学校才会对你的能力有全面、准确地了解。（in order that） 【答案】 1．Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【解析】 【分析】 1．本句重点考察两个知识点。一个是乐趣之一，说明此处的乐趣应该用复数，必须是可数名词，因此选择pleasure。另一个是题目中给出的visit，需要谨慎处理，是用做动词还是名词。此处我们给出一个时间状语从句when people visit Shanghai，同时还可使用其他从句进行处理。所以答案是Delicious food is one of the pleasures when people visit Shanghai. 2．本题难度不大，重点是明亮的色彩的表达，可以使用bright colors, 也可以使用bright and vivid colors. 所以答案是Street artists bring bright and vivid colors into older neighborhoods with originality 3．本题考查there be + 定语从句从而构成条件状语从句。另外考察“道歉”用“make apology to sb.”。所以答案是If there is someone to whom you need say sorry in your life, make an apology to him. 4．本题考察what引导的主语从句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。所以答案是What makes this game peculiar lies in that it teaches kids how to handle the problems in real life. 5．本题主要考固定词组的掌握，为了使用in order that引导出的目的状语从句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。所以答案是The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities. 【考点定位】翻译句子
实用科技英语翻译-期末考试复习题
2009-2010学年第2学期 《实用科技英语翻译》期末考试题型和复习题 I Answer the following questions related to EST Translation (30’)（2个题） 1. What’s the definition of EST (English of Science & Technology)? EST (English for Science & Technology or Technical English or Scientific English) is a special language variety widely used in the fields of science and technology. It’s believed that it first came to being in the 1950s along with the rapid development of science and technology, and it many researchers and scholars began to conduct investigation of this common feature of this special genre including reading comprehension, writing and even translation. 2. What are stylistic features of EST? Completely different from other genres such as everyday English, literature English, EST has its own stylistic features due to the specialty in content, field and discourse functions, and partly due to the unique habits of EST writers, which are mostly represented in lexical level and syntactical level. 3. What are the general features of Compound Technical Terms? A. accuracy（确切性）: accurately reflect the nature of the concept B. monosemy（单义性）: one sense for one word C .systematization（系统性）:the individual technical terms in a given field should be in a specific level so as to constitute a common system D. linguistically correct（语言的正确性）: in accordance with the word-formation in the same language E. conciseness（简明性）: concise and easy to remember F. motivation（理据性）: just as the name implies, one can know the meaning of the word.
英语翻译题20套(带答案)
英语翻译题20套(带答案) 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Translation: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？(motivate) 2．网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。(at the cost of) 3．让我的父母非常满意的是，从这个公寓的餐厅可以俯视街对面的世纪公园，从起居室也可以。(so) 4．博物馆疏于管理，展品积灰，门厅冷落，急需改善。(whose) 【答案】 1．What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction, the din ing room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room. 或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．This museum is not well managed, whose exhibits are covered with dust, and there are few visitors, so everything is badly in need of improvement. 或The museum whose management is reckless, whose exhibits are piled with dust and whose lobby is deserted, requires immediate improvement. 【解析】 1．motivate sb to do sth 激发某人做某事，on earth究竟，major in 以…为专业，enthusiasm/ initiative热情/积极性，故翻译为What on earth has motivated Xiao Wang’s enthusiasm/ initiative to major in electronic engineering? 2．online payment网上支付，brings convenience to给…带来方便，at the cost of以…为代价，privacy隐私，故翻译为Online payment brings convenience to consumers at the cost of their privacy. 3．To my parents’ satisfaction令我父母满意的是，后者也那样so it is with。也可以用主语从句What makes my parents really satisfy 表语从句thatthey can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment。overlooks俯视，opposite the street街对面，living room 起居室。故翻译为To my parents’ satisfaction, the dining room of this apartment overlooks the Century Park opposite the street and so it is with the sitting room.或者What makes my parents really satisfy is that they can see the Century Park from the dining room of this apartment, so can they from the living room. 4．not well managed/ management is reckless疏于管理，be covered with dust/ be piled with dust被灰尘覆盖，few visitors游客稀少，be badly in need of improvement/ requires immediate improvement亟需改善。故翻译为his museum is not well managed, whose exhibits
英语翻译题目及答案
1)你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。(reasonable) You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising. 2) 总的来说，孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康，受到了更好的教育。(in general) In general, children are healthier and better educated than ever before. 3) 待适当的机会来临，他就能抓住。(come along) Wh en the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it. 4）每天他都留出点时间跟家人在一起，享受生活。(set aside) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life 5) 我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。(hand in hand) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father 6) 他最终辜负了父母的期望。(live up to) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations. 相比之下，我们的用油量大幅度上升了。(in contrast) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously. 8) 经过努力，他成功地克服了自己的致命弱点。(overcome) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness. 1) 人们认为，悲观常常会导致绝望、疾病和失败。 It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness, sickness and failure. 2) 与此相反，乐观主义能使你幸福、健康和成功。 Optimism, by contrast, can make you happy, healthy and successful. 3) 当你做某件事失败时，把失败当作一种学习的经历从中汲取益处。 When you fail in something, profit from the failure as a learning experience ) 在问题或困难面前，要想想自己的长处并树立起自信心。 Think about your strengths and build up self-confidence in front of problems or difficulties. 5) 不要让消极的想法阻碍你。 Don’t let negative thoughts hold y ou back. 6) 每个人都经历过失败和失望，因此不要过多地责怪自己。 Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments, so don’t blame yourself too much. 1) She wore a dress ____with a pattern of rose__________ (有玫瑰图案) on it. 2) Helen had ____prepared a wonderful/good meal for us_ (为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜). 3) Ann _______promised faithfully___ (信誓旦旦地保证) that she would never tell. 4) Could you ____deliver this letter__ (把这封信送到) to the accounts department? 5) We were offered ____a selection of milk and plain____chocolate (精选的牛奶巧克力和纯巧克力). 6) Tell the children to ___keep out of mischief / behave themselves_____(别胡闹). 7) We could hear _____the sound of distant thunder_____ (远处打雷的声音). 8) The project has now __received approval from the government (得到政府的批准). 9) Kelly loved her husband ____in spite of the fact that he drank too much (虽然他喝酒太多). 10) Experts seem unable to ____agree whether the drug is safe or not_ (就这个药是否安全取得一致意见). 1. Not every bomb has hit its target. 并非每个炸弹都击中了目标。 2. We can have one or the other but not both simultaneously. 我们能够得到其中一个，但不能同时两个都有。 3. She wanted nothing more than work. 她只想要工作。 4. You cannot be too careful. 你越仔细越好。 5. I have yet to receive an apology from a child who just ran over my foot while chasing a sibling. 有个小孩在追逐自家的兄弟姐妹时踩了我的脚，却仍未向我道歉。 1. 并非所有父母都和你一样能提供很多情况。 Not all parents are as informative as you
科技英语翻译的原则_方法及技巧.
翻译是把一种语言里已经表达出来的事物用另一种语言准确流畅地进行重新表达的过程。与其他题材的文章相比,科技专业文章在内容、表达形式和风格上有很大的差别,具有科技性强、专业性强、逻辑严密、表达要求简练的特点,在翻译上力求准确全面、严谨明确和通顺简练。 1科技英语翻译遵循的基本原则 从科技文章的特点来看,大多具有以下几个特征:述说事理、逻辑性强、结构严密、术语繁多,语言严谨、数据精确。这就要求译文必须概念清楚、条理分明、逻辑正确、数据无误,尤其对定义、定律、公式、图表、结论等更应特别注意。科技英语作为特殊英语的一个分支,在词汇构成、遣词造句等方面都有其自身的特点,其语法结构不十分严密、语言习惯和汉语也有不少差别、词汇量大、词语繁多,因此科技英语翻译起来比较困难。另外,科技文章比较重视叙事逻辑上的连贯及表达上的明晰与畅达; 避免行文晦涩,避免表露个人感情,避免论证上的主观随意性。因此,科技英语翻译力求少用或不用描述性形容词以及具有抒情作用的副词、感叹词及疑问词,而是大量使用科技词汇、专业技术用语,译者应尊重客观事实,不能随意改动数据、回避不易翻译的文字,更不能加进自己的主观想象,进行自由翻译。 我国著名翻译家严复提出的“信、达、雅”三准则一直为不少翻译工作者所接受。 “信”指的是译文要忠实于原文,“达”是指译文的通顺达意,“雅”指的是译文的用词修辞。三准则体现了译文和原文信息等值这一基本要领。 “信、达、雅”的翻译准则对各种英语文体的翻译实践都具有指导意义,是衡量一篇译文好坏的标准,也同样适用于科技文献的翻译。由于科技文章特有的文体特征,与其他类文章相比,其“达”和“雅”的内涵不同,它要求在准确传达信息的基础上,使译文更加简洁明快,流畅通顺。2科技英语翻译的基本方法
西南交大科技英语翻译期末考试复习题答案
1.Here great disturbances at the heart of the earth caused mountains and volcanoes to rise above the water. 这里，由于地心的剧烈活动，使山脉和火山升出水面。 2.After the Australian Taxation Office made its taxation forms simpler, it actually received praise from taxpayers who could finally understand it. 澳大利亚税务局将其表格文字简化后，受到了纳税人的广泛称赞，因为他们终于能看懂这些表格了 3.Although people are born to win, they are also born helpless and totally dependent on their environment. Winners successfully make the transition from total helplessness to independence, and then to interdependence. Losers do not. 虽然人们生来要成功，然而，他们同样生来就是无助的，完全依靠环境。成功者成功地从完全不能自立过渡到了独立，然后过渡到相互依靠。失败者则不然。 4.Darwin was convinced that the loss of the tastes in music and drawing was not only a loss of happiness, but might possibly be injurious to the intellect, and more probably to the moral character. 达尔文认为，失去对音乐和绘画方面的兴趣，不仅失去了幸福，而且还可能损伤智力，甚至可能会伤害道德。 5.No eating tools on the Chinese dinner table are more magical and distinctive than the chopsticks. 中餐桌上最神奇,最有特色的用餐工具莫过于筷子. 6.It is not on the shores of continents, nor in the coastal islands, however, that the soul of the great Pacific is found. It lies far out where the fabled South Sea Islands are scattered over the huge ocean like stars in the sky. 然而，浩瀚的太平洋最精美之处不在其大陆海岸，也不在沿海诸岛，而是在远离陆地的海域。在那里，富有神奇色彩的南太平洋诸岛像天上的繁星一样散布在广阔的海面上。 7.Circumstances and people are constantly changing. Some friendship last “forever”; others do not. 环境与人都在不断地改变。有些友谊地久天长，有些则如昙花一现。
英语翻译题目和答案
汉译英专项练习 一、倍数增减的表示法 5 1) Force N1 _______________(比力N2大2.5倍). is 2.5 times greater than Force N2 （考点：倍数+形容词/副词比较级+ than） 2) This substance _______________(反应速度是另外那种物质的三倍). reacts three times as fast as the other one （考点：倍数+ as +形容词/副词+ as） 3) The earth _______________(是月球大小的49倍). is 49 times the size of the moon （考点：倍数+名词） 4) The landlord _______________(想将租金提高三分之一). wants to raise the rent by a third （考点：动词+ by +数词/百分比/倍数） 5) They _______________(计划将投资增加一倍). plan to double their investment （考点：double +名词） 二、时态6 1) Be quick, _______________(否则等我们到达教堂时婚礼就已经结束了). or the wedding will have finished by the time we get to the church （考点：将来完成时） 2) When she got home, _______________(孩子们已经睡着了). the children had fallen asleep （考点：过去完成时） 3) When I prepare for the college entrance examination, _______________(我姐姐将在海边度假). my sister will be taking her vacation at the seaside （考点：将来进行时） 4) I_______________(一上午都在修改我的简历). have been revising my resume all the morning （考点：现在完成进行时） 5) Do you often go on holiday? _______________(不，我已经有五年没有度假了). No. It has been five years since I went on holiday （考点：It has been…since sb. did sth.表示某人有多长时间没有做某事了） 6) He joined the army in October, 2001. _______________(他参军已五年了). He has been in the army for 5 years （考点：1.现在完成时；2.要用持续性动词才能接一段时间） 三、被动语态5 1) The blackboard and chalk _______________(正在被电脑和投影机所取代). is being replaced by the computer and the projector （考点：被动语态的现在进行时） 2) The book _______________(到今年年底就将已出版). will have been published by the end of this year （考点：被动语态的将来完成时）
英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析
英语翻译专项习题及答案解析含解析 一、高中英语翻译 1．高中英语翻译题：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。（or） 2．事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。（It） 3．乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。（create）4．追求稳定并不是什么坏事，很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。（when） 【答案】 1．Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 【解析】 【分析】 本题考查翻译，用括号所给的词将中文翻译成英文。翻译要注意句子的时态和语法的运用。 1．考查祈使句。祈使句 + and/or，前面的祈使句表示条件，or或and引导的分句表示结果这里表示转折关系，故用or。故答案为Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2．考查名词性从句。翻译时句中用it作形式主语，真正的主语为从句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.，从句翻译时要注意动名词作主语。故答案为It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3．考查动词。翻译时注意短语be busy doing忙于做……，时态用一般现在时。故答案为Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4．考查定语从句。先行词为times，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故答案为The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 2．高中英语翻译题：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 1．即使天气再热，也不要整天待在空调房间里。(stay) 2．一旦一个人学会了换位思考，就表明他正在走向成熟。(indicate) 3．直到他听了那个讲座才意识到自己对于该领域的知识是如此的匮乏。(It)
《科技英语翻译》课程练习十六
《科技英语翻译》课程练习十六 一、将以下指示与说明文体译成汉语 1. Important safety instructions 1) AC extension cords are not recommended for use with this product. If an extension cord must be used, be sure it is an approved type and has sufficient current-carrying capacity to power this product. 2) NEVER operate this product with any covers removed. 3) NEVER wet the inside of this product with any liquid. 4) NEVER pour or spill liquids directly into this unit. 5) NEVER block air flow through ventilation slots or heat sinks. 6) NEVER bypass any fuse. 7) NEVER replace any fuse with a value or type other than those specified. 8) NEVER attempt to repair this product. If a problem occurs, contact your local retailer. 9) NEVER expose this product to extremely high or low temperatures. 10) NEVER operate this product in an explosive atmosphere. 11) ALWAYS keep electrical equipment out of the reach of children. 二、将以下某款前置放大器使用说明译成汉语 1) DISPLAY INTENSITY BUTTON Cycles among four levels of brightness (including “off”）for the display, allowing adjustment for various ambient lighting conditions. When “off”, the display will turn on for a few seconds whenever a setting is changed. When used in conjunction with certain compatible ABC components, this button will control the display intensity of all lin ked components. (For more information, see “Linked Functions.”) 2) MODE INDICATORS Three LEDs give visual confirmation of the Operational Mode the preamplifier is in at any moment. 3) MODE BUTTON Cycles among the three primary Operational Modes of the preamplifier: Monitor (the source being listened to); Record Select (the source being provided to the Record Outputs); and Balance (the relative volumes of the Left and Right channels). Confirmation of these operating modes is given by the Mode Indicators below the