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动补短语

导读：动补短语：动+补。

动补短语中的补语不能回答动词“谁”、“什么”“哪儿”。如：看清楚、去一趟、拿起来、引在脑子里

形补短语：形+补，

以形容词为中心时它的后面只有补语，因为形容词不能带宾语。结构助词“得”是补语的标志

如：跑得快、走的急、机灵得很、密得不透气

现一般统称为后补短语

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动介__动副短语

英语中存在着大量由两个词构成的动词短语。让许多同学感到困惑的就是,为什么有的就是动副短语,有的却就是动介短语?区分它们到底有什么规律可循?下面就如何区分动介短语与动副短语,以及在使用上有哪些要求做一总结。一,动介短语从构成短语的动词的角度来考虑。实意动词分为及物动词与不及物动词,其中不及物动词就是不可以直接跟宾语的,如果必须跟宾语时,就需要在这个动词后加一介词,构成动介短语,此时,该短语相当于一个及物动词,后面必须加宾语(由名词、代词或动名词充当),且该宾语不能放在动介短语的中间。例如, May I come into this room?我可以进到这间屋子里来不?come into就是动介短语,宾语this room不能省略。Look at my eyes,tell me who you are waiting for?瞧着我的眼睛,告诉我您在等着谁? 初中阶段的动介短语有: 1.agree on, 同意双方制定的协议条款,合同、I can't agree on your plan They have agreed on the terms of surrender。 I agree on what you have said They agreed on the contract and signed their names、 2.、agree with sb、同意某人的观点 I agree with you on this point I don't agree with you on many things Do you agree with me 3.、agree to sb、同意对方开出的条件 He didn't get the job because he didn't agree to the working conditions here、 We all agreed to their arrangement、 He agreed to help the people who are in need of help I agree you to go out for supper 4.、believe in相信有……;信奉 We believe in him, who is always true to his word

常见动副结构词组#(精选.)

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动介-动副短语练习单

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常用动介短语及动副短语，学起来~（第一集） ↑↑↑点击“我要记单词”可订阅订阅后可收到后面两集精彩内容哦~1.add up to合计达，总计达2.allow for考虑到，虑及3.answer for因...而受罚；对...负责4.ask after探问，问候5.ask for请求，要求；寻找6.back down放弃；让步7.back off后退；软化；减轻；卸下8.back up支持，援助；（资料）备份；倒退9.break away脱离；放弃；逃跑10. break down分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服11. break in打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯12. break into闯入；破门而入13. break off折断；突然停止，暂停14. break out爆发；突发15. break through突破；突围；有重要创见16. break up打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落17. bring about引起；使掉头18. bring down打倒；降低19. bring forward提出；提前；结转20. bring out出版，生产；使显示；说出21. bring up 提出；教育；养育；呕吐；（船等）停下22. build up增进，加强23. burn out烧坏；烧尽；不再热衷24. burn up烧起来；烧掉；发怒25. call for要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为...叫喊26. call off取消；依次叫名；叫走27. call on访问，拜访；号召，请求28. call up打电话给；召集；使想起；提出29. care for关心，照顾；喜欢30. carry off夺去；获得；使丧命；成功地处理31. carry on继续32. carry out执行，实行；贯彻；

动介--动副短语

英语中存在着大量由两个词构成的动词短语。让许多同学感到困惑的是,为什么有的是动副短语,有的却是动介短语?区分它们到底有什么规律可循?下面就如何区分动介短语和动副短语,以及在使用上有哪些要求做一总结。一，动介短语从构成短语的动词的角度来考虑。实意动词分为及物动词和不及物动词,其中不及物动词是不可以直接跟宾语的,如果必须跟宾语时,就需要在这个动词后加一介词,构成动介短语,此时,该短语相当于一个及物动词,后面必须加宾语(由名词、代词或动名词充当),且该宾语不能放在动介短语的中间。例如, May I come into this room?我可以进到这间屋子里来吗?come into是动介短语,宾语this room 不能省略。Look at my eyes,tell me who you are waiting for?看着我的眼睛,告诉我你在等着谁? 初中阶段的动介短语有: 1.agree on, 同意双方制定的协议条款,合同 .I can't agree on your plan They have agreed on the terms of surrender。

I agree on what you have said They agreed on the contract and signed their names. 2..agree with sb.同意某人的观点 I agree with you on this point I don't agree with you on many things Do you agree with me 3..agree to sb.同意对方开出的条件 He didn't get the job because he didn't agree to the working conditions here. We all agreed to their arrangement. He agreed to help the people who are in need of help I agree you to go out for supper 4..believe in相信有……;信奉 We believe in him, who is always true to his word I don't believe in ghosts, do you? I don't believe in future life.我不相信有来生 5.belong to属于 It has belonged to our family for a long time

初中英语学习之动副短语与动介短语总结

初中英语学习之动副短语与动介短语总结一、动介短语从构成短语的动词的角度来考虑。实意动词分为及物动词和不及物动词,其中不及物动词是不可以直接跟宾语的,如果必须跟宾语时,就需要在这个动词后加一介词,构成动介短语,此时,该短语相当于一个及物动词,后面必须加宾语(由名词、代词或动名词充当),且该宾语不能放在动介短语的中间。例如, May I come into this room? 我可以进到这间屋子里来吗? come into是动介短语,宾语this room不能省略。 Look at my eyes,tell me who you are waiting for? 看着我的眼睛,告诉我你在等着谁? 初中阶段的动介短语有: 1.agree on同意 2.agree with sb.同意某人的观点 3.agree with sb./to同意某人的观点 4.believe in相信有……;信奉 5.belong to属于 6.fall off跌落 7.feed on以……为食 8.get to=reach到达9.go by走过 10.go on继续11.hear of听说 12.hear from接到……某人的来信、电话等13.hold up举起 14.look up查找15.look for寻找 16.look after照看17.look like看上去像…… https://www.docsj.com/doc/726936294.html,ugh at嘲笑19.talk to对……说 20.talk with和……交谈21.think of想起 22.think about 二、动副短语中的动词有的是及物动词,因此,后接宾语时不需要加介词,加上副词后,该副词可以进一步说明动作的结果,从而,使得句意表达得更加准确。这些动副短语必须接宾语,但对其位置有一定的限制,如果宾语是名词,既可以放在短语的中间,又可以放在短语的后面;如果宾语是代词,就只能放在两词的中间了。例如， You'd better pick the students up before7:00. 你最好在7点前把这些学生接上车。

动介和动副短语

用适当的介副词填空 Unit5-Unit6 1.People often remember what they were doing when hearing the news important events history. 2.After we heard the news ,we finished the rest _____our dinner _____silence. 3.Now you can look ____the window to see the amazing view. 4. the morning September 11th,2001,the World Trade Center New Y ork was taken by terrorists. 5.Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the truth the event. 6.Does the three words have any meaning you? 7. I didn’t notice the dog the side of the road. 8.Which team won the event? 9.The time I arrive the airport, I was shocked hear the news. 10.We all live ____ the earth, we should protect it. 11.I was moved ____ his story deeply. 12.Tom, please reminds your grandmother ____ her dog`s house. 13.It`s amazing！I must keep you ____ finishing it. https://www.docsj.com/doc/726936294.html,st year my sister fell love ____ a good man, she will be married ____ him. 15.____ the journey ____ Shanghai I talked with an American. 16.Sometimes she is quiet, but ____ other times she can be very active(主动地). 17.This food is not fit ____ the old. 18.We have a bit ___ water left. 19.Every kid will grow _____ one day. 20.There are many lovers walking _____ the moonlight _____ the beach. 21.There is nothing else ____ the ground. 22.Have you learned _____ my plan? 23.Some officials keep the public money _____ themselves. 24.Yu Gong Moves a Mountain is a tradition story _____ China. 25.Don’t cheat me ____ anything. 26. This is a desk made wood. However, can you believe the paper is made wood? Unit7-Unit8 1.The Caspian Sea is the deepest _________all the salt lakes ________the world. 2. Our classroom is twice bigger than that _______size. 3. The main reason _______being late was he missed the early bus. 4. The Himalayas run __________the southwestern part of China and they were covered _______heavy snow all year around. 5. When reaching the top of the mountain, it’s very hard for you to take _______air. 6. Be brave to challenge yourself _______the face of difficulties. 7. Pandas stand ________two legs and eat about 150 kilos _______food every day. 8. ________birth, a baby panda is about 0.1 to 0.2 kilos but it can live _____ ______20 to 30 years. 9. When fans see their favorite singer, they often run _______ _______excitement and some of them even walk ______others and fall ________.

八年级英语动副短语总结.doc

八年级英语动副短语总结八年级英语动副短语1 1. come along来;随同 2. come in进来 3. come on来吧;跟着来;赶快 4. come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽) 5. come over过来;顺便来访 6. drop off放下(某物);下车 7. eat up吃光;吃完 8. fall behind落在......后面;输给别人 9. fall down跌倒;从......落下 10. find out查出(真相) 11. get back回来;取回 12. get down下来;落下;把......取下来 13. get off下来;从......下来 14. get on上(车) 15. get up起床 16. give up放弃 17. go on继续 18. go out出去

19. go over过一遍;仔细检查 20. grow up长大;成长八年级英语动副短语2 1. live on继续存在;靠......生活 2. ook after照顾，照看 3. look at看;观看 4. look for寻找 5. look like看起来像 6. pay for (sth.)付钱;支付 7. point at指示;指 8. point to指向...... 9. prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢 10. quarrel with (和某人)吵架 11. regard ... as ...把......当作..... 12. stop ... from阻止......做...... 13. talk about说话;谈话;谈论 14. talk with与......交谈 15. think about考虑 16. think of认为;想起 17. carry on坚持下去;继续下去 18. cut down砍倒

第三次课动副结构讲解

专题讲解 --- 动词短语的用法 ---- 一、动词短语的概念有时两个词或三个词在一起构成一个固定结构，表达一种特定的含义，作用近似于一个单一动词，称为动词短语。二、分类动词短语有及物（vt.）和不及物（vi.）之分，及物动词短语必须跟宾语，不及物动词短语不跟宾语。 1．及物动词短语。例如： He is looking after his sister. 他正在照顾他的妹妹。 She always takes care of these children. 她一直照顾这些孩子。2．不及物动词短语。例如： Look out! The bus is coming. 小心！公共汽车来了。 The weeks went slowly by. 一星期一星期慢慢过去了。 3．部分动词短语既可做及物动词短语，也可做不及物动词短语。例如： He took off his coat. 他脱下他的上衣。 The plane took off at nine o’clock. 飞机在九点起飞。三、及物动词短语的用法 1．动副及物动词短语的宾语如果是名词时，可置于动词短语之后，也可置于动词与副词之间；如果宾语是代词，则只能置于动词与副词之间，不能置于整个短语之后。例如： We will hand out the advertisements. = We will hand the advertisements out. 我们将要分发广告。 If you like it, please try it on. 如果你喜欢它，就试试。不能说成：If you like it, please try on it. 2．宾语是代词，要放中间的动副短语举例如下： put on 穿上set up 建立turn off 关掉put off 脱下，推迟pick up 捡起turn on 打开put up 挂起，举起put down 放下clean up 打扫干净write down 写下call/ring up 打电话cheer up 使振奋get back 取回eat up 吃光give up 放弃

英语动介动副短语

精心整理初中英语“动介短语”和“动副短语”小结英语中存在着大量由两个词构成的动词短语。让许多同学感到困惑的是,为什么有的是动副短语,有的却是动介短语?区分它们到底有什么规律可循?下面就如何区分动介短语和动副短语,以及在使用上有哪些要求做一总结。一，动介短语从构成短语的动词的角度来考虑。实意动词分为及物动词和不及物动词,其中不及物动词是不可以直接跟宾语的,如果必须里来吗? 6.falloff 7.feedon 9.goby 10.goon 15.lookfor 寻找 16.lookafter 照看 17.looklike 看上去像…… https://www.docsj.com/doc/726936294.html,ughat 嘲笑 19.talkto 对……说 20.talkwith 和……交谈 21.thinkof 想起 22.thinkabout 二，动副短语中的动词有的是及物动词,因此,后接宾语时不需要加介词,加上副词后,该副词可以进一步说明动作的结果,从而,使得句意表达得更加准确。这些动副短语必须接宾语,但对其位置有一定的限制,如果宾语是名词,既可以放在短语的中间,又可以放在短语的后面;如果宾语是代词,就只能放在两词的中间了。例如， You'dbetterpickthestudentsupbefore7:00. 你最好在7点前把这些学生接上车。 Canyoupickmeupat7:00?你能在7点时接我吗? 人称代词me 做宾语要放在pick 和up 中间。如果动副短语中的动词是不及物动词时,则该短语不可以加宾语。例如,MayIcomein?我可以进来吗?come 是不及物动词,所以,comein 后无23.passon 往前传递 24.put(sth.)down 把放下来 25.putaway 收拾好 26.puton 穿上 27.putup 举起 28.runaway 跑开了 29.rushout 冲出去 30.runaway 逃跑,逃走 31.slowdown 减缓,减速 32.setoff 出发,动身 33.turnon/off 打开/关上

初中英语动介动副短语

动-介短语：名、代作宾语，放其后。 1.agree with同意......的意见 2.listen to听...... 3.get to到达...... 4.fall off (从......)掉下 5.knock at /on敲(门、窗) https://www.docsj.com/doc/726936294.html,ugh at嘲笑 7.live on靠......生活 8.look after照顾，照看 9.look at看 10.look for寻找 11.look like看起来像 12.point at\to指示；指向 .WORD专业.

13.talk about\with说话；谈话；谈论 14.think about考虑 15.think of认为；想起动-副短语:代词作宾语放中间，名词可放中间或后面。be + 形容词+ 介词：其后可跟名、代、动名。 1.be angry with对(某人)发脾气 2.be interested in对......感兴趣 3.be able to能；会 4.be afraid of害怕 5.be amazed at对......感到惊讶 6.be excited about对......感到兴奋 7.be filled with用......充满 8.be full of充满......的 .WORD专业.

9.be good at (= do well in )擅长 10.be late for迟到 11.be made in在......生产或制造 12.be made of由......组成；由......构成 13.be pleased with对......感到满意 D)动词+ 名词/ 代词 beg one\'s pardon请原谅；对不起 do morning exercises做早操 do one\'s homework做作业 enjoy oneself (= have a good time) 过得快乐；玩得愉快 give a concert开音乐会 go boating去划船 .WORD专业.