计算机专业英语
A
Active-matrix主动矩阵
Adapter cards适配卡
Advanced application高级应用
Analytical graph分析图表
Analyze分析
Animations动画
Application software 应用软件
Arithmetic operations算术运算
Audio-output device音频输出设备
Access time存取时间
access存取
accuracy准确性
ad network cookies广告网络信息记录软件administrator管理员
Add-ons插件
Address地址
Agents代理
Analog signals模拟信号
Applets程序
Asynchronous communications port异步通信端口Attachment附件
AGP accelerated graphics port加速图形接口ALU arithmetic-logic unit算术逻辑单元
B
Bar code条形码
Bar code reader条形码读卡器
Basic application基础程序
Binary coding schemes二进制编码方案
Binary system二进制系统
Bit比特
Browser浏览器
Bus line总线
Backup tape cartridge units备份磁带盒单元Bandwidth带宽
Bluetooth蓝牙
Broadband宽带
Business-to-business企业对企业电子商务Business-to-consumer企业对消费者
Bus总线
C
Cables连线
Cell单元箱
Chain printer链式打印机
Character and recognition device字符标识识别设备Chart图表
Chassis支架
Chip芯片
Clarity清晰度
Closed architecture封闭式体系结构
Column列
Combination key结合键
computer competency计算机能力
connectivity连接，结点
Continuous-speech recognition system连续语言识别系统Control unit操纵单元
Cordless or wireless mouse无线鼠标
Cable modems有线调制解调器
carpal tunnel syndrome腕骨神经综合症
CD-ROM只读光盘
CD-RW可重写光盘
CD-R可记录压缩光盘
Channel信道
Chat group谈话群组
chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs) ]氯氟甲烷
Client客户端
Coaxial cable同轴电缆
cold site冷网站
Commerce servers商业服务器
Communication channel信道
Communication systems信息系统
Compact disc rewritable
CD（Compact disc）光盘
computer abuse amendments act of 19941994计算机滥用法案
computer crime计算机犯罪
computer ethics计算机道德
computer fraud and abuse act of 1986计算机欺诈和滥用法案
computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988计算机查找和隐私保护法案Computer network计算机网络
computer support specialist计算机支持专家
computer technician计算机技术人员
computer trainer计算机教师
Connection device连接设备
Connectivity连接
Consumer-to-consumer个人对个人
cookies-cutter programs信息记录截取程序
cookies信息记录程序
cracker解密高手
cumulative trauma disorder积累性损伤错乱
Cyber cash电子货币
Cyberspace计算机空间
cynic愤世嫉俗者
chart图表
closed architecture 封闭式体系结构
CPU central processing unit中央处理器
CMOS complementary metal-oxide semiconductor互补金属氧化物半导体
CISC complex instruction set computer复杂指令集计算机
CRT cathode-ray tube阴极射线管
D
Database数据库
database files数据库文件
Database manager数据库管理
Data bus数据总线
Data projector数码放映机
Desktop system unit台式电脑系统单元
Destination file目标文件
Digital cameras数码照相机
Digital notebooks数字笔记本
Digital video camera数码摄影机
Discrete-speech recognition system不连续语言识别系统Document文档
document files文档文件
Dot-matrix printer点矩阵式打印机
Dual-scan monitor双向扫描显示器
Dumb terminal非智能终端
data security数据安全
Data transmission specifications数据传输说明database administrator数据库管理员
Data play数字播放器
Demodulation解调
denial of service attack拒绝服务攻击
Dial-up service拨号服务
Digital cash数字现金
Digital signals数字信号
Digital subscriber line数字用户线路
Digital versatile disc数字化通用磁盘
Digital video disc数字化视频光盘
Direct access直接存取
Directory search目录搜索
disaster recovery plan灾难恢复计划
Disk caching磁盘驱动器高速缓存
Diskette磁盘
Disk磁碟
Distributed data processing system分部数据处理系统Distributed processing分布处理
Domain code域代码
Downloading下载
DVD（Digital Versatile Disc）数字多功能光盘
DVD-R 可写DVD
DVD-RAMDVD随机存取器
DVD-ROM只读DVD
DBMS （database management system）数据库管理系统Domain name system（DNS）域名服务器
E
e-book电子阅读器
Expansion cards扩展卡
end user终端用户
e-cash电子现金
e-commerce电子商务
electronic cash电子现金
electronic commerce电子商务
electronic communications privacy act of1986电子通信隐私法案encrypting加密术
energy star能源之星
Enterprise computing企业计算化
environment环境
Erasable optical disks可擦除式光盘
ergonomics人类工程学
ethics道德规范
External modem外置调制解调器
extranet企业外部网
F
Fax machine传真机
Field域
Find搜索
FireWire port火线端口
Firmware固件
Flash RAM闪存
Flatbed scanner台式扫描器
Flat-panel monitor纯平显示器
floppy disk软盘
Formatting toolbar格式化工具条
Formula公式
Function函数
fair credit reporting act of 1970公平信用报告法案Fiber-optic cable光纤电缆
File compression文件压缩
File decompression文件解压缩
filter过滤
firewall防火墙
firewall防火墙
Fixed disk固定硬盘
Flash memory闪存
Flexible disk可折叠磁盘
Floppies磁盘
Floppy-disk cartridge磁盘盒
Formatting格式化
freedom of information act of 1970信息自由法案frequency频率
frustrated受挫折
Full-duplex communication全双通通信
File transfer protocol(FTP)文件传送协议
G
General-purpose application通用运用程序Gigahertz千兆赫
Graphic tablet绘图板
green pc绿色个人计算机
Group by 排序
H
handheld computer手提电脑
Hard copy硬拷贝
hard disk硬盘
hardware硬件
Help帮助
Host computer主机
Home page主页
Hyperlink超链接
hacker黑客
Half-duplex communication半双通通信Hard-disk cartridge硬盘盒
Hard-disk pack硬盘组
Head crash磁头碰撞
header标题
help desk specialist帮助办公专家
helper applications帮助软件Hierarchical network层次型网络
history file历史文件
hits匹配记录
horizontal portal横向用户
hot site热网站
Hybrid network混合网络
HTML（Hypertext Markup Language）超文本标示语言HPSB high performance serial bus高性能串行总线HDTV high-definition television高清晰度电视
I
Image capturing device图像获取设备
IT（information technology）信息技术
Ink-jet printer墨水喷射印刷机
Integrated package综合性组件
Intelligent terminal智能终端设备
Intergrated circuit集成电路
implements 实现接口
Interface cards接口卡
Internal modem内部调制解调器
internet telephony网络电话
internet terminal互联网终端
Identification识别
i-drive网络硬盘驱动器
illusion of anonymity匿名幻想
index search索引搜索
information pushers信息推送器
initializing 初始化
instant messaging计时信息
internal hard disk内置硬盘
Internet hard drive 网络硬盘驱动器
intranet企业内部网
ISA industry standard architecture工业标准结构体系internet relay chat(IRC)互联网多线交谈
J
joystick操纵杆
K
keyword search关键字搜索
L
laser printer激光打印机
Layout files版式文件
Light pen光笔
Locate定位
Logical operations逻辑运算
Lands凸面
Line of sight communication视影通信
Low bandwidth低带宽
lurking潜伏
LCD liquid crystal display monitor液晶显示器
Local area network（LAN）局域网
M
Main board主板
Mark sensing标志检测
Mechanical mouse机械鼠标
Memory内存
Menu菜单
Menu bar菜单条
Microprocessor微处理器
Microseconds微秒
Modem card调制解调器
Monitor显示器
Motherboard主板
Mouse 鼠标
Multifunctional device多功能设备
Magnetic tape reels磁带卷
Magnetic tape streamers磁带条
mailing list邮件列表
Medium band媒质带宽
metasearch engine整合搜索引擎
Microwave微波
Modem解调器
Modulation解调
Metropolitan area network(MAN)城域网
MICRmagnetic-ink character recognition磁墨水字符识别器N
Net PC网络计算机
Network adapter card网卡
Network personal computer网络个人电脑
Network terminal网络终端
Notebook computer笔记本电脑
Notebook system unit笔记本系统单元
Numeric entry数字输入
national information infrastructure protection act of1996国际信息保护法案national service provider全国性服务供应商
Network architecture网络体系结构
Network bridge网桥
Network gateway网关
network manager网络管理员
newsgroup新闻组
no electronic theft act of1997无电子盗窃法
Node节点
Nonvolatile storage非易失性存储
Network operation system(NOS)网络操作系统
O
Object embedding对象嵌入
Object linking目标链接
Open architecture开放式体系结构
Operation System操作系统
Optical disk光盘
Optical mouse光电鼠标
Optical scanner光电扫描仪
Outline大纲
off-line browsers离线浏览器
Online storage联机存储
OLE object linking and embedding对象链接入OCR optical-character recognition光电字符识别器OMR optical-mark recognition光标阅读器
P
palmtop computer掌上电脑
Parallel ports并行端口
Passive-matrix被动矩阵
PC card个人计算机卡
Personal laser printer个人激光打印机
Personal video recorder card个人视频记录卡Photo printer照片打印机
Pixel像素
Platform scanner平版式扫描仪
Plotter绘图仪
Plug and play即插即用
Plug-in boards插件卡
Pointer指示器
Pointing stick指示棍
Port端口
Portable scanner便携式扫描仪
Presentation files演示文稿
Presentation graphics电子文稿程序
Primary storage主存
Procedures规程
Processor处理机
Programming control language程序控制语言Packets数据包
Parallel data transmission平行数据传输
Peer-to-peer network system点对点网络系统person-person auction site个人对个人拍卖站点physical security物理安全
Pits凹面
plug-in插件程序
privacy 隐私权
proactive 主动地
programmer程序员
Protocols协议
provider供应商
project 项目工程
proxy server代理服务
pull products推取程序
push products推送程序
PDA（personal digital assistant）个人数字助理
PCI peripheral component interconnect外部设备互连总线
PCMCIA Personal Memory Card International Association个人计算机存储卡国际协会R
RAM cache随机高速缓冲器
Range范围
Record记录
Relational database关系数据库
Replace替换
Resolution分辨率
Row行
Read-only只读
Reformatting重组
regional service provider区域性服务供应商
repetitive motion injury反复性动作损伤
reverse directory反向目录
right to financial privacy act of 1979财产隐私法案
Ring network环形网
RAM（random access memory）随机存储器
ROM read-only memory只读存储器
S
Scanner扫描器
Search查找
Secondary storage device辅助存储设备
Semiconductor半导体
Serial ports串行端口
Server服务器
Shared laser printer共享激光打印机
Sheet表格
Silicon chip硅片
Slots插槽
Smart card智能卡
Soft copy软拷贝
Software suite软件协议
Sorting排序
Source file源文件
Special-purpose application专用文件Spreadsheet电子数据表
Standard toolbar标准工具栏
Supercomputer巨型机
System 系统
Systemcabinet 系统箱
System clock时钟
System software系统软件
Satellite/air connection services卫星无线连接服务search engines搜索引擎
search providers搜索供应者
search services 搜索服务器
Sectors扇区
security安全
Sending and receiving devices发送接收设备Sequential access顺序存取
Serial data transmission单向通信
signature line签名档
snoopware监控软件
software copyright act of1980软件版权法案software piracy软件盗版
Solid-state storage固态存储器
specialized search engine专用搜索引擎spiders网页爬虫
spike尖峰电压
Star network星型网
Strategy方案
subject主题
subscription address预定地址
Superdisk超级磁盘
surfing网上冲浪
surgeprotector浪涌保护器
systems analyst系统分析师...
SQL structured query language结构化查询语言T
Table二维表
Telephony电话学
Television boards电视扩展卡
Terminal 终端
Template模板
Text entry文本输入
Thermal printer 热印刷
Thin client瘦客
Toggle key触发键
Toolbar工具栏
Touch screen触摸屏
Trackball追踪球
TV tuner card电视调谐卡
Two-state system双状态系统
technical writer技术协作者
technostress重压技术
telnet远程登录
Time-sharing system分时系统
Topology拓扑结构
Tracks磁道
traditional cookies传统的信息记录程序
Twisted pair双绞
TFT thin film transistor monitor薄膜晶体管显示器U
Unicode统一字符标准
uploading上传
usenet世界性新闻组网络
URL uniform resouice locator统一资源定位器
USB universal serial bus通用串行总线
uniform resource locator(URL)统一资源定位器
V
Virtual memory虚拟内存
Video display screen视频显示屏
Voice recognition system声音识别系统
vertical portal纵向门户
video privacy protection act of 1988视频隐私权保护法案virus checker病毒检测程序
virus病毒
Voiceband音频带宽
Volatile storage易失性存储
voltage surge电涌
W
Wand reader 条形码读入
Web 网络
Web appliance 环球网设备
Web page网页
Web site address网络地址
Web terminal环球网终端
Webcam摄像头
What-if analysis假定分析
计算机专业英语教程(第四版)习题答案解析
计算机专业英语（第四版）课后习题答案 Unit 1 [Ex 1] 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. T 9. T 10. F [Ex 2] 1. input, storage, processing, and output 2. power; speed; memory 3. central processing unit 4. internal; primary; memory 5. keyboard; central processing unit; main memory; monitor [Ex 3] A. 1. F 2. D 3. G 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. E 8. H B. 1. user 2. monitor 3. data 4. keyboard 5. data processing 6. information 7. computer 8. memory [Ex 4] 1. input device 2. screen, screen 3. manipulates 4. instructions 5. retrieve 6. code 7. hard copy 8. Function [Ex. 5] 新处理器开始IT技术的新时代 New Processors Open New Era of IT Technologies Last week, Intel introduced to the public in Russia and other CIS countries a family of processors Intel Xeon E5-2600. They are more powerful and reliable and, importantly, are very economical in terms of energy consumption. Their presence opens a new era in the field of IT technologies and means that the cloud technology is getting closer. These processors are primarily designed for servers, data centers (DPC) and supercomputers. The emergence of this class of devices is not accidental. According to the regional director of Intel in Russia and other CIS states Dmitri Konash who spoke at the event, the market of IT-technology is developing so rapidly that, according to forecasts, by 2015 there will be 15 billion devices connected to the Internet, and over 3 billion of active users. 上周，英特尔公司向俄罗斯和其它独联体国家的公众推出了英特尔Xeon E5-2600系列处理器，它们更加强大可靠，尤其是在能量消耗方面更加经济实惠。它们的问世意味着IT技术领域开始了一个新时代，标志着云技术距离我们越来越近。 这些处理器主要是为服务器、数字处理中心和超级计算机设计的。这种处理器的出现并非偶然。根据英特尔公司俄罗斯和其他独联体地区负责人Dmitri Konash就此事发表的看法，IT技术市场的发展速度极快，根据预测，到2015年与英特网连接的设施将有150亿，用户超过30亿。 [Ex 6] 1. T 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 6. F 7. T 8. F Unit 2 [Ex 1] 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. F [Ex 2] 1. sizes, shapes, processing capabilities
计算机专业英语作文
计算机专业英语 系别：数学系 班级：11级计算机二班姓名：徐小凤学号：110312248
Robot Competition From 11th to 13th October 2013, these three days are special for my teammates and me. I took part in the fifth Robot Competition of Anhui province. After continuous efforts, we got the third prize in the end. In April 2013, this competition was announced in our class by Mr He. In that moment, many students registered for the competition. After hardly training, there were only fifteen students remaining. We were divided into five teams. Each included three people. There were three teams taking part in wheel type robot competition (or named intelligent car). And the other two majored in dancing robot. My two roommates and I engaged in the designing of robot dance. We controlled the robots by program. But the program was programmed in BASIC, which is a high level programming language. The problem was that we had never touched to that language besides C or C++. So, we must learn the language before designing the action. It seemed difficult but we had never lost our courage. After seeking enough data from the Internet and the library, we spent about a few weeks to learn it. When we felt the fundamental grammar was easy, we began to design the dancing action. That was the most important and most difficult part. We spent much time on
计算机专业英语2模拟试题2及答案
计算机专业英语模拟2 Ⅰ. Vocabulary（词汇，30分） (一)．Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.（写出下列词组的汉语，共10分，每题1分） 1. central processing unit（CPU）中央处理器 1. 2. operating system 操作系统 2. 3. electronic spreadsheet 电子表格 4. management information system 管理信息系统 5. electronic commerce 电子商务 6. database 数据库 7. software engineering 软件工程 8. software crisis 软件危机 9. network security 网络安全 10. computer virus 计算机病毒 (二)．Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.（根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写，共10分，每题1分) 1．随机存储器RAM 2．局域网LAN 3．计算机辅助设计CAD 4．数字视频光盘DVD 5．通用串行总线USB 6．面向对象编程OOP 7．集成开发环境IDE 8．结构化查询语言SQL 9．多文档界面MDI 10．企业之间的电子商务交易方式B2B (三)．Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.（将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配，共10分，每空1分） 1. output b a. 视频 2. high-level language c b. 输出. 3. project window e c. 高级语言 4. black-box testing g d. 应用软件 5. multimedia h e. 工程窗口 6. WWW i f. 系统软件 7.field j g. 黑盒测试 8. application software d h. 多媒体
计算机专业英语报告
1.英语学术论文的语言风格特点就（知人方能论世） 为什么我们会读不懂SCI上面的文章呢？ 第一，由于SCI里面出现的专业词汇一般都是出现在特定领域，一类是一词对应于一意，另外一类则是一词多义。 其次，名词化结构则是另外另外一个普遍出现的现象，可以看到，复合名词，加前缀和后缀，以及省略现象可谓是漫山遍野，因为文体要求行文简洁、表达客观、内容确切、信息量大、强调存在的事实，一般文章不会夹杂着太多主观看法。 最后，大量使用长句和定语从句SCI论文发表中大量使用长句和定语从句，在论证上起到连接信息和强调信息的作用。广泛使用被动语态SCI论文发表中侧重叙事推理，强调客观准确，第一、二人称使用过多，会造成主观臆断的印象。因此尽量使用第三人称叙述，采用被动语态。名词作定语和缩写词使用频繁SCI论文发表中要求结构紧凑、行文简炼，缩写词和名词作定语的频繁使用，增大了信息密度，简化了句型。 如果我们能逆向思维，转换个角度去看文章，如果你要发表一篇SCI论文，你会怎么去构造你的行为，你如何组织你文章的逻辑，特别是用词方面，口语和一些狸语在一般
情况不应该出现在文章中。还有些中式英语也会极大地影响我们的阅读，例如说足球比赛，可不是我们想象中的football match （之前有次演讲说，英语里面不能有2个名词的情况，在此就举了个例子bicycle man），而应该做football play亦作soccer play。 2.翻译是一门艺术，从某种意义上来讲是没有标准答案的。 这里本人想要想要阐述这样一种观点，翻译是一个不断精进的过程，翻译最初的目的即是为了实现语言之间的一个互相沟通，然而不同的人对一句话，应该会有着不同的理解。这也就有了译者极大的自由发挥性，但是译者必须准确理解原文的基础之上的。 有三个字可以高度概括翻译的精髓“信，达，雅”，想必大家都应该听过。”“信”指意义不背原文,即是译文要准确,不歪曲,不遗漏,也不要随意增减意思；同样可以举个例子？This is a pan in my hand （请问如何翻译呢？） “达”指不拘泥于原文形式,译文通顺明白;这里就涉及到一个直译和意译的关系啦，否则就会出现像bicycle
计算机专业英语7_8_9_10章
计算机专业英语(2006-2007学年04本) Computing Essentials CHAPTER 7 CONNECTIVITY, THE WIRELESS REVOLUTION, AND COMMUNICATIONS 连接、无线革命和通讯 Connectivity 连接，连接性 Bluetooth 蓝牙(技术) Communication systems 通讯系统 Sending and receiving devices 发送和接受设备 Communication channel 通讯信道 Connection decices 连接设备 Data transmission specification 数据转送规格说明规范 //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Concept Check What is the wireless revolution? Describer the four elements of every communication system? //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// Communication channels 通讯信道 Telephone lines 电话线
Twisted pair 网络双绞线 Coaxial cable 同轴电缆 Microwave 微波 Line of sight communication 视线通讯（微波） Satellite 人造卫星 Fiber-optic cable 光纤电缆 Concept Chack Discuss the types of communication channels. Which is the fastest form of cable communications channels? What is one limitation of microwave communication? Analog signals 模拟信号 Digital signals 数字信号 Modem 调制解调器 Modulation 调制 Demodulation 解调 External modem 外置调制解调器 Internal modem 内置调制解调器 PC card modem Wireless modem 无限调制解调器
计算机专业英语教程参考答案
计算机专业英语练习参考答案 Unit 1 [Ex 1] 1..F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.T 9.T 10.F [Ex 2] 1.input, storage, processing, and output 2. power, speed, memory 3. central processing unit 4. internal, primary, memory 5. keyboard, central processing unit, main memory, monitor [Ex 3] A. 1.F 2.D 3.G 4.C 5.B 6.E 7.H 8.A B. https://www.docsj.com/doc/711497506.html,er 2.monitor 3.data 4.keyboard 5.data processing 6. information https://www.docsj.com/doc/711497506.html,puter 8.memory [Ex 4] 1.input device 2. screen, screen 3.manipulates 4.instructions 5.retrieve
6.code 7.hard copy 8.function/code/instruction [Ex 5] 1.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.T 8.F Unit 2 [Ex 1] 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 6.T 7.T 8.F [Ex 2] 1. sizes, shapes, processing capabilities 2. supercomputer, mainframe computer, minicomputers, microcomputers 3. mainframe computer 4.microcomputers, storage locations 5. portables, laptop computers/ notebook/palm-sized computer, desktop workstations 6.semiconductor 7. CPU, memory, storage, devices, processing, users 8. microprocessor ship [Ex 3] A. 1.C 2.A 3.H 4.I 5.E 6.F 7.G 8.B
计算机专业英语常用术语
1 / 3 计算机专业英语常用词汇大全 A Active-matrix 主动距陈 Adapter cards 适配卡 Advanced application 高级应用 Analytical graph 分析图表 Analyze 分析 Animations 动画 Application software 应用软件 Arithmetic operations 算术运算 Audio-output device 音频输出设备 Access time 存取时间 access 存取 accuracy 准确性 ad network cookies 广告网络信息记录软件 Add-ons 附软件 Address 地址 Agents 代理 Analog signals 模拟信号 Applets 程序 Asynchronous communications port 异步通信端口 Attachment 附件 B Bar code 条形码 Bar code reader 条形码读卡器 Basic application 基础程序 Binary coding schemes 二进制译码方案 Binary system 二进制系统 Bit 比特 Browser 浏览器 Bus line 总线 Backup tape cartridge units 备份磁带盒单元 Bandwidth 带宽 Bluetooth 蓝牙 Broadband 宽带 Browser 浏览器 Business-to-business 企业对企业电子商务 Business-to-consumer 企业对消费者 Bus 总线 C Cables 连线 Cell 单元箱 Chain printer 链式打印机 Character and recognition device 字符标识识别设备 Chart 图表 Chassis 支架 Chip 芯片 Clarity 清晰度 Closed architecture 封闭式体系结构 Column 列 Combination key 结合键 computer competency 计算机能力 connectivity 连接，结点 Continuous-speech recognition system 连续语言识别系统 Control unit 操纵单元 Cordless or wireless mouse 无线鼠标 Cable modems 有线调制解调器 carpal tunnel syndrome 腕骨神经综合症 CD-ROM 可记录光盘 CD-RW 可重写光盘 CD-R 可记录压缩光盘 Channel 信道 Chat group 谈话群组 chlorofluorocarbons(CFCs) ]氯氟甲烷 Client 客户端 Coaxial cable 同轴电缆 cold site 冷战 Commerce servers 商业服务器 Communication channel 信道 Communication systems 信息系统 Compact disc rewritable Compact disc 光盘 computer abuse amendments act of 19941994计算机滥用法案 computer crime 计算机犯罪 computer ethics 计算机道德 computer fraud and abuse act of 1986计算机欺诈和滥用法案 computer matching and privacy protection act of 1988计算机查找和隐私保护法案 Computer network 计算机网络 computer support specialist 计算机支持专家 computer technician 计算机技术人员 computer trainer 计算机教师 Connection device 连接设备 Connectivity 连接 Consumer-to-consumer 个人对个人 cookies-cutter programs 信息记录截取程序 cookies 信息记录程序 cracker 解密高手 cumulative trauma disorder 积累性损伤错乱 Cybercash 电子现金 Cyberspace 计算机空间 cynic 愤世嫉俗者 D Database 数据库 database files 数据库文件 Database manager 数据库管理 Data bus 数据总线 Data projector 数码放映机 Desktop system unit 台式电脑系统单元 Destination file 目标文件 Digital cameras 数码照相机 Digital notebooks 数字笔记本 Digital bideo camera 数码摄影机 Discrete-speech recognition system 不连续语言识别系统 Document 文档 document files 文档文件 Dot-matrix printer 点矩阵式打印机 Dual-scan monitor 双向扫描显示器 Dumb terminal 非智能终端 data security 数据安全 Data transmission specifications 数据传输说明 database administrator 数据库管理员 Dataplay 数字播放器 Demodulation 解调 denial of service attack 拒绝服务攻击 Dial-up service 拨号服务 Digital cash 数字现金 Digital signals 数字信号 Digital subscriber line 数字用户线路 Digital versatile disc 数字化通用磁盘 Digital video disc 数字化视频光盘 Direct access 直接存取 Directory search 目录搜索 disaster recovery plan 灾难恢复计划 Disk caching 磁盘驱动器高速缓存 Diskette 磁盘 Disk 磁碟 Distributed data processing system 分部数据处理系统 Distributed processing 分布处理 Domain code 域代码 Downloading 下载 DVD 数字化通用磁盘 DVD-R 可写DVD DVD-RAM DVD 随机存取器 DVD-ROM 只读DVD E e-book 电子阅读器 Expansion cards 扩展卡 end user 终端用户 e-cash 电子现金 e-commerce 电子商务 electronic cash 电子现金 electronic commerce 电子商务 electronic communications privacy act of1986电子通信隐私法案 encrypting 加密术 energy star 能源之星 Enterprise computing 企业计算化 environment 环境 Erasable optical disks 可擦除式光盘 ergonomics 人类工程学 ethics 道德规范 External modem 外置调制解调器 extranet 企业外部网 F Fax machine 传真机 Field 域 Find 搜索 FireWire port port 火线端口 Firmware 固件 Flash RAM 闪存 Flatbed scanner 台式扫描器 Flat-panel monitor 纯平显示器 floppy disk 软盘 Formatting toolbar 格式化工具条 Formula 公式 Function 函数 fair credit reporting act of 1970公平信用报告法案 Fiber-optic cable 光纤电缆 File compression 文件压缩 File decompression 文件解压缩 filter 过滤 firewall 防火墙 firewall 防火墙 Fixed disk 固定硬盘 Flash memory 闪存 Flexible disk 可折叠磁盘 Floppies 磁盘 Floppy disk 软盘 Floppy-disk cartridge 磁盘盒 Formatting 格式化 freedom of information act of 1970信息自由法案 frustrated 受挫折 Full-duplex communication 全双通通信 G General-purpose application 通用运用程序 Gigahertz 千兆赫 Graphic tablet 绘图板 green pc 绿色个人计算机 H handheld computer 手提电脑 Hard copy 硬拷贝 hard disk 硬盘 hardware 硬件 Help 帮助 Host computer 主机 Home page 主页 Hyperlink 超链接 hacker 黑客 Half-duplex communication 半双通通信 Hard disk 硬盘 Hard-disk cartridge 硬盘盒 Hard-disk pack 硬盘组 Head crash 磁头碰撞 header 标题 help desk specialist 帮助办公专家 helper applications 帮助软件 Hierarchical network 层次型网络 history file 历史文件 hits 匹配记录 horizontal portal 横向用户 hot site 热战 Hybrid network 混合网络 hyperlinks 超连接 I Image capturing device 图像获取设备 information technology 信息技术 Ink-jet printer 墨水喷射印刷机 Integrated package 综合性组件 Intelligent terminal 智能终端设备 Intergrated circuit 集成电路 Interface cards 接口卡 Internal modem 内部调制解调器 internet telephony 网络电话 internet terminal 互联网终端 Identification 识别 i-drive 网络硬盘驱动器
计算机专业英语翻译
国家计算机教育认证 计算机英语 计算机英语词汇对译 蒙阴高新电脑学校 资料整理：孙波 IT CFAC gaoxindiannaoxuexiao
2010年9月1日
?PC personal computer 个人计算机 ?IBM International Business Machine 美国国际商用机器公司的公司简称，是最早推出的个人 计算机品牌。 ?Intel 美国英特尔公司，以生产CPU芯片著称。 ?Pentium Intel公司生产的586 CPU芯片,中文译名为“奔腾”。 ?Address地址 ?Agents代理 ?Analog signals模拟信号 ?Applets程序 ?Asynchronous communications port异步通信端口 ?Attachment附件 ?Access time存取时间 ?access存取 ?accuracy准确性 ?ad network cookies广告网络信息记录软件 ?Add-ons 插件 ?Active-matrix主动矩阵 ?Adapter cards适配卡 ?Advanced application高级应用 ?Analytical graph分析图表 ?Analyze分析 ?Animations动画 ?Application software 应用软件 ?Arithmetic operations算术运算 ?Audio-output device音频输出设备 ?Basic application基础程序 ?Binary coding schemes二进制译码方案 ?Binary system二进制系统 ?Bit比特 ?Browser浏览器 ?Bus line总线 ?Backup tape cartridge units备份磁带盒单元 ?Business-to-consumer企业对消费者 ?Bar code条形码 ?Bar code reader条形码读卡器 ?Bus总线 ?Bandwidth带宽 ?Bluetooth蓝牙 ?Broadband宽带 ?Business-to-business企业对企业电子商务 ?cookies-cutter programs信息记录截取程序 ?cookies信息记录程序
计算机专业英语2008影印版选择题的翻译加答案
CHAPTER 1 1、A common term that describes the combination of traditional computer and communication technologies is b. information technology 一个描述了传统的计算机和通信技术结合的常见的术语 B.信息技术 2、Procedures are typically documented in manuals written by b. computer specialists 程序一般是___在手册撰写记录的 B.计算机专家 3、Which of the following is an example of connectivity? a. Internet 下列哪一项是连接的一个例子吗？ A.互联网 4、Windows XP, windows Vista, and Macintosh OS X are all examples of b. operating systems Windows XP，Windows Vista，和Macintosh OS X都是__的例子 B.操作系统 5、Because of their size and cost, these computers are relatively rare. d. supercomputers 由于它们的尺寸和成本，这些电脑是比较少见的。 D.超级计算机 6、The system component that controls and manipulates data in order to produce information is called the d. microprocessor 系统组成，控制和操纵数据来产生信息称为 D.微处理器 7、A system component that translates data and programs that humans can understand into a form that the computer can process is called a(n) c. output device 一个系统组件，将人类可以理解成计算机能够处理的形式的数据和程序被称为 C.输出设备 8、A CD is an example of a(n) c. optical disc CD是___的简称 C.光盘 9、If you want to communicate a message or persuade other people, you would typically use this type of software. d. presentation 如果你想传达信息或说服别人，你通常会使用这种类型的软件。 D.演示 10、Many experts are predicting that this revolution is expected to dramatically affect the way we communicate and use computer technology. d. wireless
计算机专业英语考试试题及答案
计算机专业英语考试试题及答案 一、判断1.(√)The cpu and memory are located on a special circuit beard in the system unit called the montherbocrd2.(√)the main difference between a supercomputer and a mainframe is that supercomputers are designed to execute a few programs as quickly as possible，whereas mainframes are designedto handle many programs running at the same(but at a slower pace)3.(×)Being computer fluent means that you should be able to build a computer yourself.4.(√)Embedded computers are selfcontained computer devices that have therv own programming and do not receive input5.(√)Currently，the performance of tasks by robot is based on preprinted algorithms1.(×)A web browser is a special device that is installed in your computer that allows it to communicate with devices on a network2.(√)data can be a number a word a picture，or a sound3.(√)strictly defined，a computer is a data processing device4.(√)one of the benefits of becoming computer fluent is being a savvy computer user and consumer and knowing how to avoid viruses the programs that pose treats to computer security 。 5(√)trend-spotting programs，developed for business，have been used to predict criminal activity二.写出中文 1.virtual function虚拟函数2.pointer 指针3.cursor 光标4.package 包裹 5. Boot 引导，自举6 TCP/IP 传输攻之协议/互联网协议7 DNS 域名服务8.HTTP 超文本传
计算机专业英语常用词汇大全
计算机专业英语常用词汇大全 A Active-matrix主动距陈active-matrix Adapter cards适配卡adapter cards Advanced application高级应用advanced application Analytical graph分析图表analytical graph Analyze分析analyze Animations动画animations Application software 应用软件application softwear Arithmetic operations算术运算arithmetic operation Audio-output device音频输出设备audio-output device Access time存取时间access time access存取access accuracy准确性accuracy ad network cookies广告网络信息记录软件ad network cookies Add-ons附软件add-ones Address地址address Agents代理agents
Analog signals模拟信号analog sognals Applets程序applets Asynchronous communications port异步通信端口asynchronous communications port Attachment附件attachment B Bar code条形码bar code Bar code reader条形码读卡器bar code reader Basic application基础程序basic application Binary coding schemes二进制译码方案binary coding schemes Binary system二进制系统binary system Bit比特bit Browser浏览器browser Bus line总线bus line Backup tape cartridge units备份磁带盒单元backup tape
计算机专业英语
计算机专业英语
?PC (Personal Computer) 个人计算机 ?CPU (Central Processing Unit) 中央处理器 ?RAM (Random-Access memory) 随机存储器 ?ROM (Read-Only Memory) 只读存储器 ?BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) 基本输入输出系统 ?IDE (Integrated Drive Electronics) 智能磁盘设备 ?PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect) 外部设备接口 ?SCSI (Small Computer System Interface) 小型计算机系统接口 ?CD-ROM (Compact Disc, Read-Only Memory) 只读光盘 ?EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory) ?电可擦除只读存储器 ?DVD-ROM (Digital Versatile Disc, Read-Only Memory) ?只读数字化视频光盘 ?USB (Universal Serial Bus) 通用串行总线 ?LAN (Local Area Network) 局域网 ?DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) 数字线用户 ?VDSL (Very high bit-rate DSL) 甚高位率数字线用户 ?POST (Power-On Self-Test) 开机自检 ?TFT(Thin-Film Transistro) 薄膜晶体管 ?LCD(Liquid Crystal Display) 液晶显示屏 ?CRT(Cathode Ray Tube) 阴极射线管 ?DLP(Digital Light Processing) 数字光处理技术 ?LCoS(Liquid Crystal On Silicon) 硅基液晶（也缩写为LCOS） ?SED(Surface-conduction Electron-emitter Display) 表面传导电子发射显示?OLED(Organic Light-Emitting Diode) 有机发光二极管 ?PDP(Plasma Display Panel) 等离子显示器
计算机专业英语Unit_9
Unit 9 Computer Virus Text 1 Virus Introduction Exercises 1. Multiple choices. (1) A virus is a ( A ). A. program B. computer C. bad man D. beast (2) A virus is a program that reproduces its own code by ( ABC ). A. adding to the end of a file B. inserting into the middle of a file C. simply placing a pointer D. replacing another program (3)( AD )is a type of executable file . A. COM file B. TXT file C. JPG file D. EXE file (4)Similar to viruses, you can also find malicious code in ( ABC ). A. Trojan Horses B. worms C. logic bombs D. Microsoft Word Documents 2. Fill in the blanks. (1) A virus is a program that reproduces its own code by attaching itself to other executable files in such a way that the virus code is executed when the infected executable file is executed . (2)To attach might mean physically adding to the end of a file, inserting into the middle of a file, or simply placing a pointer to a different location on the disk somewhere where the virus can find it. (3)Similar to viruses, you can also find malicious code in Trojan Horses, worms, and logic bombs. 3. Translate and analyze the following sentences. (1)These self-replicating codes, when caused by some event, may do a potentially harmful a ct to your computer. 句子组成：when引导时间状语从句做插入语，当…的时候. 翻译：当这些自复制代码被一些事件触发时，或许会做出一些对你的计算机有潜在危害的行为. (2)M ore recently, scripts written for Internet web sites and/or included in E-mail can also b e executed and infected. 句子组成：scripts written…省略的定语从句完整形式scripts which were writtened…. 翻译：现在，为网站编写的或者包括在E-mail中的脚本也能够被执行和感染。 4. Reading comprehension.