中考英语词汇运用专题练习
中考英语词汇运用专题
练习
集团档案编码：[YTTR-YTPT28-YTNTL98-UYTYNN08]
中考题型集训(四) 词汇运用
__题组训练1_
[中文提示写单词]
根据句意和所给中文提示，写出下列句中所缺单词。
A
1．[2017·连云港]—What do you think of the Art Festival in your school
—Colourful! All the students enjoy ________(他们自己) and show their different talents.
2．[2017·乐山]I didn't hear the phone because it was too ________(吵闹的) in the supermarket.
3．I don't want to ________(浪费) my time talking with her. It's like playing the lute to a cow.
4．[2017·南充]Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very ________(自豪的) of her.
5．September is the ________(第九) month of a year.
6．We shouldn't take these game shows too ________(严肃地) while watching them.
7．Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and ________(分享) everything.
8．[2017·连云港] Some classical pieces at the concert are traditional and have a lasting ________(价值).
9．[2017·天水]Because of his ________(粗心), he didn't pass the exam.
10．[2017·南京]—What do I need to make a thank-you card
—You need some ________(纸), glue and a pair of scissors.
B
1．[2017·宿迁]There is a ________(刀) and some pens on Wang Jun's desk.
2．Drivers should drive more slowly on ________(下雨的) days.
3．[2017·苏州]In Switzerland, some of the old clothes are ________(卖) in charity shops.
4．[2017·苏州] Life is like a race. I'm ready to take on new ________(挑战) any time.
5．Everyone, you need to have a dream. The future of China ________(依靠) on you!
6．My grandma always tells me ________(没有什么) is more important than health.
7．[2017·泰州]David showed great ________(勇气) during his fight against illness last year.
8．My mother goes shopping every week—there is a shopping mall just ________(在……对面) our house.
9．[2017·南京]Liu Hua is the chief ________(工程师) of the high-speed railway connecting Moonlight Town to Nanjing.
10．[2017·南京]More than six ________(百) teams took part in 2017 Nanjing primary and secondary school robot competition in May.
C
1．The glasses can keep the worker's eyes ________(安全的).
2．The houses are so expensive that he can't ________(承担得起) to buy one.
3．My parents are always ________(严格的) with me.
4．Nobody was ________(缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday.
5．His uncle is going to ________(参加) a business meeting in Beijing next week.
6．It's important for young people to make a right ________(决定) for their future.
7．Some wild animals are in ________(危险)as the earth is getting warmer and warmer.
8．Mary goes to work every day ________(除…之外)Sundays.
9．[2017·镇江]The dentist suggests that the girl should brush her ________(牙齿) before going to bed.
10．We've got a lot of new ________(杂志) in our school library.
D
1．Tina is my cousin. She is tall and she has long ________(直的) hair.
2．[2017·乌鲁木齐]The Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation(一带一路国际合作高峰论坛) which was held in Beijing on May 15th had a very deep ________(影响) on almost all the countries.
3．Nowadays people like to eat out on Spring Festival, ________(特别地) young people.
4．The concert will be covered ________(直播) in five minutes. Don't go away.
5．You should choose ________(明智地) how you spend your spare time.
6．Tony likes drawing so much that he wants to join the art ________(俱乐部).
7．[2017·乌鲁木齐]China has ________(许诺) to stick to Paris Agreement on climate change.
8．Quite a lot of teenagers have no idea how to ________ (处理) with stress.
9．[2017·广安]There are too many ________(乘客) on the bus. It's so crowded.
10．To his ________(惊讶), there was nobody in the classroom.
_题组训练2_
[首字母提示写单词]
根据句意和所给首字母提示，写出下列句中所缺单词。
A
1．I missed the last bus, so I had no c________ but to walk home.
2．Tom is such an h________ person that we all trust him.
3．Government has p________ children in poor areas with food for free since 2011.
4．Smoking does harm to h________. We'd better give it up.
5．Christmas comes in the t________ month of a year.
6．[2017·贵港]My sister's favourite f________ is bananas. She eats them every day.
7．She used to d________ her car to work, but now she goes to work by bike.
8．You can't get to the airport on time u________ you hurry up.
9．[2017·海南]My cat Mimi loves to be clean. It often washes i________．
10．[2017·黄石]Being afraid that Tim is lonely, his mum wants to have a s________ baby to play with him.
B
1．[2017·黄石] We can get i________ in many kinds of ways such as reading newspapers, watching TV and surfing the Internet.
2．[2017·淄博]Could you please tell me your e-mail a________？
3．There were so many new words in the article, so he could h________ understand what the article meant.
4．[2017·荆州]—The air pollution is still terrible in North China.
—It will be even worse if we don't take action to protect the e________ around us.
5．Shopping on the Internet has become more and more p________ in our life.
6．[2017·阜康]Our teacher has lots of e________ in teaching. So he often makes his class active.
7．Have you ever been to Paris, the c________ of France
8．Humans cannot survive w________ air or water.
9．T________ is the fifth day of the week and we often play football on that day.
10．—What's the w________ of the elephant
—About two tons, I think.
C
1．Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut to go into space. He was the p________ of the whole country.
2．This article is about Beijing's past and p________. It shows us great changes in Beijing.
3．I always feel e________ when I am watching the raising of the national flag.
4．It is g________ of him to donate so much money to the college.
5．The p________ of the bag is just 80 dollars. You can buy it.
6．A year is d________ into 12 star signs in western countries and many people
believe your star sign decides your personality.
7．Teenagers should be allowed to make d________ by themselves because they have their own ideas.
8．She was b________ at birth. She couldn't see anything.
9．Because we don't have enough paper now, you'd better s________ paper.
10．How s________ the wind was blowing! I nearly lost my umbrella in the wind.
D
1．Would you like to go to the theatre with me I have got two t________ for the play.
2．Look! How d________ your hands are! Go and wash them right now.
3．It is very hot in s________ in Hangzhou, so you'd better come in spring.
4．The Chinese New Year is one of the most important f________ in China. The Chinese people not only in China but also abroad celebrate it in many ways.
5．My little brother Tommy is an honest boy. He never l________.
6．Don't p________ your car in front of the door, or I can't enter the restaurant.
7．Many students take part in the writing competition. Each of the w________ in the competition will get a special gift.
8．The bottle is e________. There's little milk in it.
9．—Have you heard the saying “A friend in need is a friend i________”？
—Of course. It's so true.
10．Mickey Mouse and Donald Duck is my favourite c________. It brings me a lot of happiness during my growth.
_题组训练3_
[英文解释写单词]
根据句意和所给英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。
A
1．I ________(want to know) whether it is true or not.
2．Why are so many people ________(come together) there What is happening
3．In France, you are not supposed to eat anything with your hands ________(not including) bread.
4．Don't worry. You will have ________(as much as you want or need) time to think about it.
5．Food on Mars will probably be in the form of ________(small round medicine) and will be less delicious.
6．The girl likes the handbag very much, but she cannot ________(have enough money to buy sth) it.
7．Do you have anything ________(almost the same) to this material but cheaper 8．He was brave enough to ________(run quickly) into the room to catch the thief.
9．Yao Ming is so ________(known by many people) as a basketball player in NBA.
10．________(in the end), we got to the top of the mountain at noon. How tired we were!
B
1．What should you do to keep yourself ________(not in danger) if there is a fire on your flat
2．UNICEF ________(offer sb sth) food, clothes and basic education for children in poor areas.
3．________(not any) of us likes her.
4．The film was so ________(not interesting) that I fell asleep while watching it.
5．The ________(long trip) to Mars would be full of danger and challenge.
6．Broadway has been famous for its theatres for more than a ________(100 years).
7．Do you think that your animal sign ________(go well with) your personality 8．He is very ________(have a lot of energy) and often plays football for hours.
9．Music can make you ________(calm and not nervous) after a hard day's work.
10．Which do you ________(like sth better), milk or coffee
C
1．Your advice is very ________(very useful and important) to me and I will take it.
2．Tan Dun used to make music with ________(not special) objects like stones and paper when he was young.
3．The basketball match will be ________(shown on TV) live this evening. I plan to watch it.
4．Tom has managed the company for many years and he is a ________(a person who has a lot of money) now.
5．Children will get ________(feel afraid and nervous) when they watch
horrible films.
6．The Class One students are ________(talk about sth) their plan for the trip to the museum next week.
7．Would you please ________(give sth to sb) me some suggestions on how to solve this problem
8．[2017·宿迁] Bob is an ________(never tell lies) boy, and we all trust him.
9．[2017·宿迁] I will send you a text message when I ________(arrive at) the hotel.
10．In order to learn how to do DIY well, he ________(go to) DIY lessons every Saturday.
D
1．More and more wild animals are killed by humans. We should make laws to ________(stop sth from happening) it.
2．He has few friends, so he often feels ________(not happy because of being alone)．
3．—What should I do to ________(make sth better) my spoken English
—You should practice pronouncing each word correctly and speaking more.
4．There is a ________(very large) glass ball at Times Square in New York.
5．Here is a park with ________(more than two) lakes, hills and a large green lawn in the centre of the city, and it is a good place for people to relax at the weekend.
6．The monkey can pick up ________(very small) things with their fingers. How amazing it is!
7．When you talk to British people, you should ________ (try not to do sth) subjects like age, weight or money.
8．We are not ________(let sb do sth) to make any noise in the library.
9．[2016·宿迁]Thomas Edison is one of the greatest ________(a person who has invented something) in the world.
10．I'm so ________(not strong) that I can't walk any further.
_题组训练4_
[适当形式填空]
根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
A
1．[2017·白银] Many countries in the world are looking forward to ________(trade) with China.
2．The car accident happened on a ________(fog) morning.
3．English ________(speak) all over the world.
4．Many ________(hero) have set good examples for us to follow.
5．He is always ________(care) about his schoolwork, so he keeps making the same mistakes.
6．Two ________(three) of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere.
7．The road to ________(succeed) is to work honestly.
8．She ________(study) English in the school since she left her hometown.
9．It is ________(good) to listen than to speak.
10．When I ________(arrive) at the school, it was midnight.
B
1．My daughter is much ________(tall) now. The jeans she wore last year are already too short.
2．[2017·南京]Libraries or reading corners ________(build) in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years.
3．I have something important ________(disscuss) with you.
4．The effect of this kind of medicine needs ________(far) study before it can be widely used.
5．Some middle school students don't know how ________(keep) a balance between study and play.
6．[2017·泰州]The Belt and Road Forum(一带一路高峰论坛) ________(hold) successfully in Beijing last month.
7．Children are looking forward to ________(receive) gifts on Christmas Day.
8．Bob stayed up late last night and now he feels ________(sleep).
9．The boy has promised ________(not play) computer games again.
10．I ________(wash) the dishes while my sister was sweeping the floor.
C
1．[2017·宿迁]I think Mr. Zhang is ________(strict) of all the teachers in our school.
2．Millie spends about two hours ________(finish) her homework every day.
3．My washing machine doesn't work, so I will have it ________(repair).
4．The old car ________(produce) in Germany in the 1960s.
5．Many teenagers would rather ________(stay) at home alone than go out with
their parents at weekends.
6．[2017·盐城]Taking a pair of binoculars can help you see the birds ________(clear)．
7．At the ________(begin) of the concert, Tan Dun played a piece of music with water.
8．It seems ________(possible) for Spring Festival Gala to satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese.
9．Yancheng has the ________(two) largest population of more than 8 million in Jiangsu Province.
10．[2017·盐城]The poor ________(home) boy often did his homework in the street by the light of a restaurant.
D
1．[2017·扬州]The ________(boy) faces were a sight, covered with dust.
2．My sister decided to lose ________(weigh) by eating less and doing more exercise.
3．People who often list things they are thankful for are happier and ________(healthy)．
4．Never give up! Pain always comes with ________(achieve)．
5．[2017·临沂]Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs. The two have recently got a special license so that their ________(own) can take them for a walk.
6．In order to run the business well, the manager of the company has to make a lot of important ________ (decide) every day.
7．The artist doesn't paint for money but for his own ________(please)．
8．You'd better ________(not make) any noise while eating.
9．The boy had to make a living by himself after his parents' ________(die).
10．The boy got the ________(one) place in the singing competition.
参考答案
中考题型集训(四) 词汇运用
|题组训练1|
A
1．themselves 2.noisy 3.waste 4.proud
5．ninth 6.seriously 7.share 8.value
9．carelessness 10.paper
B
1．knife 2.rainy 3.sold 4.challenges
5．depends 6.nothing 7.courage 8.opposite 9.engineer 10.hundred
C
1．safe 2.afford 3.strict 4.absent 5.attend
6．decision 7.danger 8.except 9.teeth
10．magazines
D
1．straight 2.influence 3.especially 4.live 5.wisely 6.club 7.promised 8.deal
9．passengers 10.surprise
|题组训练2|
A
1．choice 2.honest 3.provided 4.health
5．twelfth 6.fruit 7.drive 8.unless 9.itself
10．second
B
1．information 2.address 3.hardly
4．environment 5.popular 6.experience
7．capital 8.without 9.Thursday 10.weight
C 1．pride 2.present 3.excited 4.generous 5．price 6.divided 7.decisions 8.blind 9．save 10.strongly
D 1．tickets 2.dirty 3.summer 4.festivals 5．lies 6.park 7.winners 8.empty 9．indeed 10.cartoon
|题组训练3|
A 1．wonder 2.gathering 3.except 4.enough 5．pills 6.afford 7.similar 8.rush 9．famous 10.Finally
B 1．safe 2.provides 3.None 4.boring 5．journey 6.century 7.matches 8.energetic 9．relaxed 10.prefer
C 1．valuable https://www.docsj.com/doc/706132665.html,mon 3.covered 4.wealthy 5．scared 6.discussing 7.offer 8.honest 9．reach 10.attends
D 1．prevent 2.lonely 3.improve 4.huge
5．several 6.tiny 7.avoid 8.allowed
9．inventors 10.weak
|题组训练4|
A
1．trading 2.foggy 3.is spoken 4.heroes 5．careless 6.thirds 7.success 8.has studied 9．better 10.arrived
B
1．taller 2.will be built 3.to discuss 4.further 5．to keep 6.was held 7.receiving 8.sleepy 9．not to play 10.was washing
C
1．the strictest 2.finishing 3.repaired
4．was produced 5.stay 6.clearly 7.beginning 8．impossible 9.second 10.homeless
D
1．boys' 2.weight 3.healthier 4.achievement(s) 5．owner(s) 6.decisions 7.pleasure 8.not make 9．death 10.first