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2015考研英语阅读观点态度题

考研英语阅读理解解题技巧——观点态度题

在一篇文章中，不管作者对某一观点是支持、反对还是中立，是同情、冷漠还是失望，是批评还是赞扬，主观还是客观，都表达了作者一定的观点和态度。只是这些观点态度的提出有的直截了当，有的隐含在字里行间，有的通过所用词语的褒贬来体现，有的则需要通读全文，把握主旨才能领会。一般情况下，所选的文章不带有强烈的感情色彩，因此不会引起太大的争议和分歧。

此类题型可细分为作者态度题(表明作者的好恶)和作者观点题(表明作者对某事物的观点)。题干中的关键词或词组有attitude，opinion，tone等等。其命题模式如下。

1 作者态度题

(1)What is the tone (mood) of the passage?

(2)The author’s attitude towards...might be summarized as(seems to be) .

(3)Which of the following can best describe the attitude of the author towards...?

(4)The author is most critical of .

2 作者观点题

(1)According to the author, .

(2)In the author’s opinion, .

(3)What is the author’s opinion (idea) about?

(4)The author thinks (believes, suggests, deems, asserts) that .

(5) In the author’s eyes...

态度题的选项一般是形容词，按照作者对所阐述问题的态度进行分类，可以分为：

积极类：objective(客观的), impartial(公正的)，helpful(有帮助的)，positive(正确的)，supporting(支持的)，admiring(羡慕的)，interesting(引起兴趣的)，unbiased(没有偏见的)，concerned(关心的)，confident(自信的)，impressive(给人印象深刻的)，optimistic(乐观的)等;

中立类：detached(超然的), factual(实际的), indifferent(无关紧要的)，impassive(冷漠的)，uninterested(不感兴趣的)，ambivalent(矛盾的)，apathetic(无动于衷的)，neutral(中立的，不确定的)，impersonal(不带个人色彩的)等;

消极类：disgusting(令人厌恶的)，critical(批评的)，negative(否定的)，intolerable(不能忍受的)，disappointed(失望的)，subjective(主观的)，biased(有偏见的)，doubtful(怀疑的)，compromising(折中的)，worried(担心的)，pessimistic(悲观的)，hostile(敌对的)等。

历年作者态度题：

3 作者态度题的解题技巧

第一，某一事物是好是坏。作者对它是支持还是反对，态度都非常明确，而带中立色彩的词最不可能是正确答案。问作者对某事物的态度时，表示“客观”的词多为正确选项，如：objective, impartial, unbiased等;问作者对其提到的人们的观点的态度时，答案只能是肯定或否定，支持或反对。如：critical, approval, opposition, supporting等。

第二，既然写了文章，那么作者的态度就不可能漠不关心，因此见到indifferent，uninterested这类词可以首先排除。

第三，注意不要把考生自己的好恶态度糅进其中，要注意区分作者本人的态度和作者引用的观点的态度。

第四，当作者的态度没有明确提出时，考生要学会根据作者使用的词语的褒贬性去判断作者态度，如：wonderful(y)，successful(y)，positive(ly)，active(ly)，negative(ly), unfortunate(ly), doubtful(ly)等。

Example

Under the new Northern Territory law, an adult patient can request death probably by a deadly injection or pill—to put an end to suffering. The patient must be diagnosed as terminally ill by two doctors. After a “cooling off” period of seven days, the patient can sign a certificate of request. After 48 hours the wish for death can be met. For Lloyd Nickson, a 54-year-old Darwin resident suffering from lung cancer, the NT Rights of Terminally Ill law means he can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering: a terrifying death from his breathing condition. “I’m not afraid of dying from a spiritual point of view, but what I was afraid of was how I’d go, because I’ve watched people die in the hospital fighting for oxygen and clawing at their masks, ” he says.(1997年Passage 1)

The author’s attitude towards euthan asia seems to be that of .

[A] opposition [B] suspicion [C] approval [D] indifference

作者通过living without the haunting fear of his suffering这一肯定性词语表达出自己的态度是[C] approval。

解答态度观点题应注意两点：

第一，区别作者的态度与其他人的态度。问文中某人对某事物的态度一般归入事实细节题。

第二，选项可能不再是态度明确的肯定或否定的形容词，而改为带有程度限制的形容词。一般带有绝对化或过于强烈的表示态度的词必错,如:

strong/complete/entire/enthusiastic等。而有保留的态度比较客观，因此常常是正确选项，如reserved(保留的)/qualified (有限制的，有条件的)/tempered (有所控制

的)/guarded(慎重的)/consent (赞同)等。

4 作者观点题的解题技巧

第一，文章陈述的内容并非都是作者的观点。作者引用别人的观点时，是作为支持或抨击的对象，因此别人的观点是为了证明作者观点的论据。

第二，作者观点一般与文章主旨相关联。

英语阅读理解中表示作者态度的词汇汇总

一赞同

positive adj.肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, , 确实的

favorable adj.赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的

approval n. 赞成, 承认, 正式批准

enthusiasm n.狂热, 热心, 积极性

supportive adj.支持的，支援的

defensive 为……而辩护

二否定

negative adj.否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的

disapproval 不赞成

objection 异议

opposition 反对

critical 批评的

criticism 批评批判

disgust vi.令人厌恶, 令人反感vt.使作呕

warning

detestation n.憎恶, 厌恶的人, 嫌恶

indignation 愤慨

contempt n.轻视, 轻蔑, 耻辱, 不尊敬

compromising n.妥协, 折衷v.妥协, 折衷

worried adj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的

三怀疑

suspicion n.猜疑, 怀疑

suspicious adj.(～of) 可疑的, 怀疑的

doubt

doubtful adj.可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的

question

puzzling adj.使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的

四客观(即好的坏的都说，选的可能性极大)

objective adj.客观的

neutral adj.中立的

impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的

disinterested adj.无私的

imprejudiced adj.没有偏见的

unbiased adj.没有偏见的

unprejudiced adj.公平的, 无偏见的, 没有成见的

detached 不含个人偏见的

五主观

subjective adj.主观的, 个人的

indifference n.不关心

tolerance n.宽容，容忍，忍受

pessimism n.悲观, 悲观主义

gloomy adj.黑暗的, 阴沉的, 令人沮丧的, 阴郁的optimistic adj.乐观的

sensitive 有感觉的, 敏感的,易受伤害的

scared adj.恐惧的

reserved adj.保留的, 包租的

consent vi.同意, 赞成, 答应n.同意, 赞成, 允诺radical adj.激进的

moderate adj.中等的, 适度的, 适中的v.缓和

mild adj.温和的, 温柔的, 淡味的, 轻微的, 适度的ironic adj.说反话的, 讽刺的

confused adj.困惑的, 烦恼的

amazed adj.吃惊的, 惊奇的

worried

concerned adj.关心的, 有关的

apprehensive adj.担忧，担心

mixed 喜忧参半

biased 有偏见的

indignant adj.愤怒的, 愤慨的

六积极

objective 客观的

concerned 关注的

confident adj.自信的, 确信的

interested adj.感兴趣的, 有成见的, 有权益的optimistic adj.乐观的

positive 正面的

impressive adj.给人深刻印象的, 感人的

七中立/折中

impartial adj.公平的, 不偏不倚的

neutral 中立的

impersonal adj.非个人的

factual adj.事实的, 实际的,根据事实的detached 不含个人偏见的

八不是解的选项（消极）

negative 消极的

indifferent 漠不关心的

depressed 消沉的

subjective 主观的

pessimistic 悲观的

unconcerned 不关心的contemptuous adj.轻蔑的, 侮辱的hostile adj.敌对的, 敌方的biased 片面的

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