大一英语专业-泛读教程一期末考试B卷

试卷代码：03062702

曲 靖 师 范 学 院

2010─2011学年第一学期英语专业20100311、0312、0313班

《阅读1》期末考试试卷(B 卷)

任课教师：杨 乐、李 丹、闫 凌 系（室）主任： （签字）

注意：1．本试卷共10页，请考生仔细检查，有错、漏、破烂及时报告监考教师更换。 2．

考生班级、学号和姓名必须写在指定地点。

3．考试形式：闭卷，考试时间120分钟。

Part I Multiple Choices （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four Choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. 1. ________ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.

A. Being published

B. Published

C. Publishing

D. To be published

2. Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner ________ at the very moment of the crash. A. should have died B. must be dying C. must have died D. ought to die

3. We gave out a cheer when the red roof of the cottage came ________ view. A. from B. in C. before D. into

4. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates, ________ was to be expected. A. that B. what C. so D. as

5. The ________ goal of the book is to help bridge the gap between research and teaching, particularly the gap between researchers and teachers.

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A. joint

B. intensive

C. overall

D. decisive

6.________ the enormous flow of food from the entire globe, these countries have for many years not felt any population pressure.

A. Thanks to

B. By means of

C. In line with

D. With regard to

7. ________ I admire David as a poet, I do not like him as a man.

A. Much as

B. Only if

C. If only

D. As much

8. When I go out in the evening I use the bike ________ the car if I can.

A. rather than

B. regardless of

C. in spite of

D. other than

9. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ________ after 11 o’clock at night.

A. were not played

B. not to play

C. not be played

D. did not play

10. ________ the storm, the ship would have reached its destination on time.

A. But for

B. In case of

C. In spite of

D. Because of

11. I have kept that portrait ________ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.

A. which

B. where

C. whether

D. when

12. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in.

A. to close

B. closing

C. to have closed

D. having closed

13. It’s r eported that by the end of this month the output of cement in the factory ________ by about 10%.

A. will have risen

B. has risen

C. will be rising

D. has been rising

14. In Africa, educational costs are very low for those who are ________ enough to get into universities.

A. ambitious

B. fortunate

C. aggressive

D.substantial

15. She had a tense expression on her face, ________ she were expecting trouble.

A. even though

B. as though

C. even as

D. now that

Part II W ord Match （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

Directions : Match the following words with their definitions within each group of five words.

1. negotiation a. a group of people selected to do something special

2. committee b. not simple; complicated

3. tentative c. unpleasant

4. Sophisticated d. discussion aimed at reaching an agreement

5. offensive e. not certain

6. conceive f. connect

7. legal g. lack of what is needed 8. associate h. become pregnant 9. deficiency i. marvelous 10. spectacular j. allowed by law

11. faithful k. almost; nearly; 12. virtually l. lonely

13. alleviate m. true to somebody

14. solitary n. make less hard to bear; relieve

15. survey o. look at, examine (a person, place, or condition) as a whole

Part III Sentence Completion （共10题，每题1分，共10分）

Directions : Fill in each of the blanks with the given word in its proper form.

1. I was so ________ at the sight of a snake crawling in the grass near my feet. (frighten)

2. Lincoln had many of the qualities of _________ that American admire. (lead)

3. The _______ power of an engine can be measured by a dynamometer. (effect)

4. To run away at the first sight of danger is a _______ action. (coward)

5. The medicine is ________ if taken in large quantities. (poison)

6. The judge would give _______ to his decision when new evidence came to light. (consider)

7. My father cannot read and write; he is _______. (literate)

8. The boy's answer seemed to come from the _________. (conscious) 9. On that sea trip, he was quite _______ and threw up. (sick, sea)

10. In the United States , a ________ is empowered to serve as president in the latter's absence or disability. (president)

Part Ⅳ Cloze （共10空，每空1分，满分10分）

Directions : In this part, there are ten blanks in the passage, choose one word for each blank from the list below. Write down the answer on the Answer sheet .

logical playing birthday wonderful mental sense lived brother paid spend honest alone memory affect degree

Sigmund Freud, the world-famous doctor of V ienna, was a thinker who changed the way we look at mental trouble. He also had a 1 of humor.

Once, at his 70th birthday party, a relative asked Freud if he could put his work into simple words. “Well ,” said the Professor, “we take the patient out of his 2 trouble, and return him to the common misery.”

Freud had three sisters. They had never married. They each 3 in a small apartment. Freud and his brother 4 the sisters ’ bills. The sisters lived simply. The brother asked Uncle Sigi, as Freud was called in his large family, if the sisters could live together. “It ’s

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“It would save money.”Array

6 , but it wouldn’t be psychological.”The sisters kept their son. His mother used to

7 her summers in Ischl, a small

th birthday. The band was 8 _ ’s memory must have failed her. She heard the band playing, but

9 . The Professor told his mother, “Mama, the band is playing

10 day.

Comprehension（共25小题，每小题2分，满

ou

fire drill at

vealed a number of important things regarding

fire precautions in the Hall. For instance, there seem to exit a number of “deaf spots” in the Hall, namely, the two rooms in Purser House and some rooms in the Bottom corridor. I have no reason to doubt that residents from these areas could not hear the alarm. I shall request an immediate examination of this problem.

I should, also, remind you that it is a requirement that fire drills should be regularly carried out (at least two in every one year)and each resident should be made fully aware of this and obliged to take part. All residents must take fire precautions with the seriousness they deserve. Failure to do so can result bin fines and expulsion(驱逐)from the Hall. Thank you again for your co-operation.

1. The last fire drill caused much more inconvenience because_________.

A. it was in bad weather

B. there were “deaf spots”

C. a big fire started

D. it was at the weekend

2. The phrase “in the long run” (L.2, Part.2) means_________.

A. effectively

B. endlessly

C. eventually

D. efficiently

3. Some people did not make their appearance at the last drill because_______.

A. they were deaf

B. they could not hear the alarm

C. nobody waked them up

D. they refused to leave their rooms

4. A fire drill is extremely important according to the writer for_________.

A. it is a good physical exercise

B. it cultivates people’s en durance

C. it is a legal requirement

D. it can save lives in case of a fire

5. Which of the following was NOT stated by the author?

A. A fire drill is very important and useful.

B. The last fire drill received inactive co-operation from the residents.

C. Those who do not take fire precautions will be fined and driven out.

D. It has been made a rule that fire drills will be performed regularly.

Passage 2

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage

Accidents are caused; they don’t just happen. The reason may be easy to see: a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the misfortune—frustration, tiredness or just bad temper—that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on oneself.

Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often at odds with themselves and the world that they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others.

By definition, an accident is something you can not predict or avoid, and the idea which used to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caused by a minority of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics. These show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moment of carelessness or thoughtlessness.

It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety precautions and most companies have safety committees to make sure the regulations are observed, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are injured from work due to accidents. These accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgment—noise and fatigue, boredom or worries are possible factors which contribute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.

6. The passage suggests that________.

A. Accidents are usually caused by psychological factors.

B. Accidents mostly result from slippery roads.

C. Drinkers run three times the normal risk of accidents in factories.

D. About 50 000people lose their lives at work in Britain every day.

7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor of accidents?

A. Mood.

B. Tiredness.

C. Carelessness

D. Weather

8. The word “accidents-prone” (L.2 Para.2) means________.

A. likely to have accidents

B. injured in accidents

C. possible to die in accidents

D. responsible for road accidents

9. What can we infer about the author’ opinion of accidents?

A. Safety precautions are of little use in accidents.

B. Many accidents can and should be avoided.

C. Factory accidents, unlike road accidents, are inevitable.

D. Most road accidents are caused by just a few careless drivers.

10. The best title for the passage would be __________.

A. Accidents and Anxiety

B. How to Deal with Accidents on Road and in Factories

C. Human Factors in Accidents

D. How to Prevent Accidents on Road and in Factories

Passage 3

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.

It is not often realized that women held a high place in southern European societies in the 10th and 11th centuries. As a wife, the woman was protected by the setting up of a dowry (嫁妆). Admittedly, the purpose of this was to protect her against the risk of desertion, but in reality its function in the social and family life of the time was much more important. The dowry was the wife’s right to receive a tenth of all her husband’s proper ty. The wife had the right to with hold consent, in all transactions the husband would make, and more than just a right; the documents show that she enjoyed a real power of decision, equal to that of her husband. In no case do the documents indicate any degree of difference in the legal status of husband and wife.

The wife shared in the management of her husband’s personal property, but the opposite

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was not always true. Women seemed perfectly prepared to defend their own inheritance against husbands who tried to exceed their rights, and on occasion they showed a fine fighting spirit. A case in point is that of Maria Vivas. Having agreed with her husband Miro to sell a field she had inherited, for the needs of the household, she insisted on compensation. None being offered, she succeeded in dragging her husband to the scribe to have a contract duly drawn up assigning her a piece of land from Miro’s personal inheritance. The unfortunate husband was obliged to agree, as the contract says, “for the sake of peace.” Either through the dowry or through being hot-tempered, the wife knew how to win herself, with the context of the family, a powerful economic position.

11. Originally, the purpose of a dowry is to ____.

A. give a woman the right to receive all her husband’s property

B. help a woman to enjoy a higher position in the family

C. protect a woman against the risk of desertion

D. both A and C

12. According to the passage, the legal status of the wife in marriage was ____. A. higher than that of a single woman B. higher than that of her husband C. lower than that of her husband D. the same as that of her husband

13. Why does the author give us the example of Maria Vivas? ____

A. To show that the wife shared in the management of her husband’s personal prope rty.

B. To show that the wife can defend her own inheritance.

C. To prove that women have powerful position.

D. To illustrate how women win her property.

14. The compensation Maria Vivas got for the field is ____.

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A. some of the land Miro had inherited

B. a tenth of Miro’s land

C. money for household expenses

D. money from Miro’s inheritance

15. The author’s attitude towards Maria V ivas is ____.

A. sympathetic

B. disapproval

C. indifferent

D. objective

Passage 4

Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage:

Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the result of the violent experiment by a German King, Frederick II, in the 13th century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.

All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than language deprivation here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.

Today no much violent deprivation exists as that by Frederick II. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to map up language rapidly. There are critical times, it seems, when children learn more readily. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring language skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again.

Linguists (语言学家) suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ.

Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about Man’s brain compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a

child to connect the sight and feel of , say, a teddy-bear(玩具熊)with the sound pattern “teddy-bear”.

But speech has to be stimulated, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling(牙牙学语), grasping, crying, smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development language.

16. Frederick II’s experiment was violent because_________.

A. he wanted to prove children are born with ability to speak

B. he ignored the importance of mothering to the infant

C. he was unkind to the nurse

D. he wanted his nurses to say no mother tongue

17. The reason some children are backward in speaking today that_________.

A. their mothers do not respond to their attempts to speak

B. their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them

C. they do not listen carefully to their mothers

D. their brains have to absorb too much language at once.

18. By “critical times” in Paragraph 3 the author means__________.

A. difficult periods in the child’s life

B. moments when the child becomes critical to its mother

C. important stages in the child’s development

D. times when mothers often neglect their children

19. Which of the following in NOT implied in the passage?

A. Ability to learn to speak a language is inborn in man

B. Children do not need to be encouraged to learn to speak

C. Early language starters are not necessarily highly intelligent

D. Most children learn their language in def inite stages

20. If the mother does not respond to her child’s signals_________.

A. the child will never be able to speak properly

B. the child will stop giving out signals

C. the child will invent a language of his own

D. the child will make little effort to speak

Passage 5

Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.

Ask Steveland Morris and he’ll tell you that blindness is not necessarily disabling. Steveland was born prematurely and totally with sight in 1950. He became Steve Wonder ----- composer, singer, and pianist. The winner of ten Grammy awards, Stevie s widely acclaimed for his outstanding contributions to the music world.

As a child, Stevie learned not to think about things he could not do, but to concentrate on the thing that he could do. His parents encouraged him to join his sighted brothers in as many activities as possible. They also help him to sharpen his sense of hearing, the sense upon which the visually disabled are so dependent.

Because sound was so important to him, Stevie began at an early age to experiment with different kinds of sound. He would bang things together and then imitate the sound with his voice. Often relying on sound for entertainment , he sang, beat on toy drums, played a toy harmonica (口琴), and listened to the radio.

Stevie soon graduated from toy instruments to real instruments. He first learned to play the drums. He then mastered the harmonica and the piano. He became a member of the junior church choir and the leading singer. In the evenings and on weekends, Stevie would play different instruments and sing popular rhythm and blues tunes on the front porches of neighbor’s

homes.

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One of Stevie sessions was overhead by Ronnie White, a member of a popular singing group called The Miracles. Ronnie immediately r ecognized Stevie’s talent and took him to audition (试演) for Berry Gordy, the president of Hitsville USA, a large recoding company known as Motown. Stevie recorded his first smash hit “Fingertips” in 1962 at age 12, and the rest of Stevie’s story is music h istory .

21. This passage could be entitled _____.

A. The Music World

B. Stevie Wonder

C. Great Musicians

D. Blind People

22. Which of the following is NOT true about Stevie’s childhood? A. Stevie used to tell people that a blind people is not necessarily disabled. B. He learnt to concentrate on things that he could do.

C. He played as often as possible with his brothers, who had normal sight.

D. He tried very hard to train his sense of hearing.

23. BY saying” Stevie soon graduated from toy instrument to real instruments,” the author means that _____.

A. Stevie finished his study at a toy instruments school

B. Stevie began to study in a real instruments school

C. Stevie gave up all his toy instruments and began to buy many real instruments

D. Stevie started to play real instruments

24. The author mentions all the following facts EXCEPT that _____. A. Stevie’s neighbor could often enjoy his playing and singing

B. It was Ronnie White that recognized Stevie’s talent and let him to a successful career

C. Berry Gordy helped him to set up his own recording company

D. Stevie’s parents played a very important part in training his sense of hearing 25. The “Fingertips” _______.

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A. recorded Stevie’s musical performance that won him instant fa me

B. was a record that turn out to be a great success

C. carried the message that the blind could work miracles with their fingertips

D. all of the above

Answer Sheet

Part I Multiple Choices （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1-5: _______________ 6-10: _______________ 11-15: _____________

Part II W ord Match （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

1-5: 6-10: 11-15:

Part III Blank-filling （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

1. _____________

2. ___________

3. ____________

4. ___________

5._____________

6. ___________

7. ____________

8. ____________

9. ____________ 10.___________

Part Ⅳ Cloze （共10空，每空1分，满分10分）

1. ________

2. ________

3. ________

4. ________

5. ________

6. ________

7. ________

8. ________

9. ________ 10. ________

Part Ⅴ Reading Comprehension （共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）

1-5: ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 6-10: ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ 11-15: _____ ______ ______ ______ ______

16-20: _____ ______ ______ ______ ______

21-25: _____ ______ ______ ______ ______

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大一英语期末考试试题精选

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（ ）4．You are welcome. Here you are. （ ）5．Happy birthday. I am six years old. 四、Listen and colour.（我是小小化妆师：熊熊要去参加森林之王的海选，听一听，给熊熊的身体部位涂上对应的颜色吧！）（10分） 笔试部分（60分） 五、Look, think and number （下面的小动物要参加运动会，可它们正在为出场顺序吵个不停，你能根据它们的名字的首字母确定出场顺序吗？）（10分） 1．cat 2．fish 3．monkey 4．dog 5．tiger 6．bear 7．pig 8．elephant 1. ____________ 2. ___________ 3. ____________ five rice pen body dog red

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（）（）（）（） （）( ) ( ) ( ) IV. Listen and number.（根据你听到的内容给下面的图片标序号,共7分） ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) V. Listen and draw or . （听音判断，画或,共10分）

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