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(完整版)考研复试英语口语素材之常用词汇

(完整版)考研复试英语口语素材之常用词汇
(完整版)考研复试英语口语素材之常用词汇

摘要:英语面试是考研复试中的一个重要部分,需要大家在平时多积累,尤其是词汇,是基础也是关键。给大家整理了面试中几类比较常考的词汇,大家可以提前了解一下。

?关于性格的词汇

honest 诚实

easy-going 随和

energetic 精力充沛的

quick-learning 学习能力强的

confident 自信

perseverance 坚持

dedication 奉献

team-spirit 团队精神

flexible 灵活

leadership skills 领导能力

helpfulness 乐于助人

positive attitude 乐观态度

caring 关心他人

sense of humor 幽默感

cheerfulness 乐观

friendliness 友爱

adaptability 适应能力

work well with others善于与他人合作

focus on projects 专一

work under pressure能承受压力

get along well with others 与人相处和睦?关于生活的词汇

microblog微博

netizen网民

follower粉丝

podcast播客

profile个人资料

working link有效链接

upload上传

personal interests个人爱好

attachment附件

privacy settings私人设置

blogger写博客的人

The Age of Blogs博客时代

homepage主页

social networking website社交网络

?描述理想目标的词汇

blueprint 蓝图

key university 重点大学

turning point 转折点

master degree 硕士学位

target 目标

material/spiritual life 物质/精神生活

outlook on life 人生观

material/spiritual pursuit 物质/精神追求

to live in vain 虚度一生

in pursuit of sth 追求(某物)

to set a goal 确定目标

to realize self-worth 实现自我价值

Contentment makes happiness 知足常乐?涉及文化传统的词汇

cultural heritage 文化遗产

cultural facilities 文化设施

Beijing Opera 京剧

cross talk 相声

Chinese martial arts 武术

Chinese painting 国画

museum 博物馆

art gallery 画廊,美术馆

cultural/historical relics 文物

antique 古董

collection 收藏品

sedan chair 轿子

auction house 拍卖行

to unearth/excavate 出土

ancestor/forefather 祖先

rituals/social customs 社会习俗

folk tales 民间传说

The State Administration of Cultural Relics 国家文物局?关于环境保护的词汇

environmental degradation 环境恶化

resources exhaustion 资源枯竭

greenhouse effects 温室效应

global warming 全球变暖

uncontrolled urbanization 城市化失控

endangered species 濒危物种

wildlife extinction 野生动物灭绝

natural habitat 自然栖息地

water conservation 节约用水

toxic emission 废气排放

conservation of water and soil 水土保持

disruption of ecological balance 生态失衡

landscaping design for environmental purposes 美化环境

bring the pollution under control 控制污染

pursue the strategy of sustainable development 推行可持续发展战略

?关于学历的词汇

本科——undergraduate ;研究生——graduate;

大一学生——freshman ;大二学生——sophomore;

大三学生——junior ;大四学生——senior;

学位——degree; 文凭——diploma ;证书——certificate;

本科学位——bachelor’s degree ;硕士学位——master’s degree;

同等学力——an equivalent education level;

?关于个人经历的词汇

奖学金——scholarship;论文——thesis ;导师——supervisor;

实习生——intern ;实习期——internship; 兼职——part-time job;

学生会——students’union ;学生会主席——president of the students’union;

干事——secretary ;学生干部——student leader;出师表

两汉:诸葛亮

先帝创业未半而中道崩殂,今天下三分,益州疲弊,此诚危急存亡之秋也。然侍卫之臣不懈于内,忠志之士忘身于外者,盖追先帝之殊遇,欲报之于陛下也。诚宜开张圣听,以光先帝遗德,恢弘志士之气,不宜妄自菲薄,引喻失义,以塞忠谏之路也。

宫中府中,俱为一体;陟罚臧否,不宜异同。若有作奸犯科及为忠善者,宜付有司论其刑赏,以昭陛下平明之理;不宜偏私,使内外异法也。

侍中、侍郎郭攸之、费祎、董允等,此皆良实,志虑忠纯,是以先帝简拔以遗陛下:愚以为宫中之事,事无大小,悉以咨之,然后施行,必能裨补阙漏,有所广益。

将军向宠,性行淑均,晓畅军事,试用于昔日,先帝称之曰“能”,是以众议举宠为督:愚以为营中之事,悉以咨之,必能使行阵和睦,优劣得所。

亲贤臣,远小人,此先汉所以兴隆也;亲小人,远贤臣,此后汉所以倾颓也。先帝在时,每与臣论此事,未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也。侍中、尚书、长史、参军,此悉贞良死节之臣,愿陛下亲之、信之,则汉室之隆,可计日而待也。

臣本布衣,躬耕于南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈,三顾臣于草庐之中,咨臣以当世之事,由是感激,遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆,受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间,尔来二十有一年矣。

先帝知臣谨慎,故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来,夙夜忧叹,恐托付不效,以伤先帝之明;故五月渡泸,深入不毛。今南方已定,兵甲已足,当奖率三军,北定中原,庶竭驽钝,攘除奸凶,兴复汉室,还于旧都。此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。至于斟酌损益,进尽忠言,则攸之、祎、允之任也。

愿陛下托臣以讨贼兴复之效,不效,则治臣之罪,以告先帝之灵。若无兴德之言,则责攸之、祎、允等之慢,以彰其咎;陛下亦宜自谋,以咨诹善道,察纳雅言,深追先帝遗诏。臣不胜受恩感激。

今当远离,临表涕零,不知所言。

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