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专升本英语资料

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一、语法：

（一）不可数：information advice furniture weather scenery homework equipment room

1.______ terrible weather we’ve been having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What

2. There are a lot of ______ officers in the building.

A. woman police

B. women police’s

C. women police

D. women’s police

3. Mr. Brown owns a ______ shop in town. He also employs three ______ assistants.

A. dresses, woman

B. dress, woman

C. dress, women

D. dresses, women

4. If you go to the hills, you will see ______ there.

A. much fine scenery

B. few fine sceneries

C. a few fine sceneries

D. many fine sceneries

5. ______ changed; whatever men can do, women can do too.

A. The time has

B. The times

C. Times have

D. Times

（二）名词所有格: 有生命的用’s 没有生命的用of结构。指时间，距离，的名词用’s 表示所有格。

6. He dropped the ___and broke it. A. cup of coffee B. coffee’s cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup

7. The temple they visited was a ______ journey from their home town.

A. two-days

B. two-day

C. two-days’

D. two days’

8. He was elected chairman of ______ association.

A. the writer’s

B. the writers’

C. writer’s

D. writers’

9. John ran into ______ in the street yesterday afternoon.

A. his sister boyfriend

B. a boyfriend of his sister’s

C. a boyfriend of his sister

D. his sister of a boyfriend

（三）主谓一致：就近either or; neither nor; not only but also就远with, as well as, except, rather than

10. The news of the loss suffered by our troops ______ much worse than we had expected.

A. is

B. was

C. were

D. has been

11. The number of the newly admitted students ______ over 300, but a number of them

______not arrived yet.

A. is, has

B. are, have

C. is, have

D. are, has

12. The country has ______ people and ______ money ______ spent on tobacco every year.

A. a large quantity of, a number of, are

B. plenty of, a great deal, are

C. a great deal of, plenty of, is

D. a large number of, a large amount of, is

13. A thousand miles no longer ______ much to us today for modern jets can easily get us

over this long distance within a few hours.

A. mean

B. means

C. meant

D. will mean

14. What happened in New York ______ a reaction from city workers who had been laid off from their jobs. A. is B. was C. are D. were

15. Neither my wife nor I myself ______ able to teach my daughter to sing English songs.

A. has been

B. is

C. are

D. am

16. No one except his parents ______ where the boy has gone.

A. know

B. knows

C. has known

D. have known

17. The disabled _______ trades in special schools.

A. is taught

B. are taught

C. be taught

D. have taught

（四）不定冠词，定冠词，零冠词的用法。

18. I’m looking f or _______ flat. Am I on the right floor?

A. the Liu’s

B. the Lius’

C. Liu’s

D. Lius’

19. ___ people take holidays in summer. A. Most B. Most of the C. Most of D. The most

20. What do I have to do if I want to be a doctor? Then you ought to study _______.

A. medicine

B. the medicine

C. literature

D. the literature

21. Do you take sugar in coffee? I used to, but now I’m ______. I’m trying to lose weight.

A. in diet

B. on a diet

C. in the diet

D. on diets

22. John usually has tea for breakfast but he sometimes has coffee ______.

A. for change

B. for the change

C. for a change

D. for changes

（五）名词性物主代词等于形容词型物主代词+名词mine= my book

23. Why should I buy Huang Zhou’s paintings? Because ______ the best.

A. his is

B. this one is

C. these ones are

D. his are

（六）其他代词的用法：

1) no/nothing/no one/none/neither none of 结构

2) another/the other/the others/others/every other

3) one/it (the) one 可用来带替前面出现过的可数名词，避免重复

Please pass me the jar, the one on the top shelf. One不能代表不可数名词

4) It用法：作形式主语, 形式宾语, 强调句型, 固定句型

24. It was terrible. One passenger was killed, and ______ was badly hurt.

A. the others

B. rest

C. the other

D. the rest

25. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ______.

A. the other is white

B. another white

C. the other white

D. another is white

26.She promised her parents to write ______ while she was away.

A. other day

B. other days

C. every other day

D. any other day

27. Some people hope to be more successful while ____ simply want to feel more comfortable

A. the others

B. others

C. the other

D. another

28.I was disappointed with the film. I had expected __to be much better.A. that B. this C. one

D. it

29. They believe ____ their duty to look after those children whose parents died in the earthquake.

A. this

B. as

C. it

D. that

30__took us several hours to clear the snows and open the road to traffic. A.They B.All C.He

D.I t

31.We all regard__ our duty to help who are too poor to go to school. A. this B. it C. that D. which

32. It was in 1989 ____ I met John. A. when B. that C. which D. at that time

（七）固定句型：

33. It has been less than three months before she joined the army.

[句型“it is/has been+一段时间+since从句”表示“某事已经发生多久了”。]

Ex: To my surprise, ______ turned out that Susan failed in the examination. (07真题)

A. this

B. what

C. it

D. as

34.To my surprise, _____ turned out that John failed in his examination.

A. it

B. as

C. what

D. he [it turns out that ……. 表示“竟然”]

（八）关系代词的辨析：which和that

35.His brother had become a teacher, ___he wanted to be. A. who B. what C. that D. which

36.The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%______ are sold abroad.

A. of which

B. which of

C. of them

D. of that

Who和whom 例：He is the best man ______ I can find ______can repair it within an hour.

形容词的位置：数量词+性质+尺寸大小+新旧温度+颜色+国籍+材料

one/two good/fine large/small cold/hot red/blue Chinese/English iron/stone

that strong young Chinese swimmer/a small shiny black leather handbag

She has a very valuable big gold watch.

37.___ students are required to take part in the boat race. A. Ten strong young Chinese

B. Ten Chinese strong young

C. Chinese ten young strong

D. Young strong ten Chinese

38. When she got her first month salary, Diana bought herself ______ dress.

A. a cotton, blue, expensive

B. an expensive, blue, cotton

C. a blue, expensive, cotton

D. a cotton, expensive, blue

（九）系动词后应该用形容词或名词作表语，而不用副词，常见系动词：be look sound smell taste

feel appear become seem remain stay 如：I felt bad about not being able to come last night.

39. Although the medicine tastes ______, it seems to help my condition.

A. bad

B. badly

C. too much bad

D. too badly

40. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ___fresh for several days.

A. be stayed

B. stay

C. be staying

D. have stayed

41.It’s said that the weather will ___hot for another three or four days?

A. look

B. last

C. stay

D. get

辨析几组词: alive/lively/live alike/likely asleep/sleepy dead/dying/deadly alone/lonely high/highly hard/hardly fair/fairly late/lately older/elder

几个结构：the more…the more more and more as…as

注意：副词almost, already, frequently, even, just, never, rarely, seldom在动词前，系动词，助动词后。省略句中，要提前到主语后，系动词，助动词前。

（十）形容词练习：

42. The trousers are ______, but Tom does not care a bit.

A. too a little small

B. a little too small

C. a too little small

D. a small too little

43. It is ______ that I would like to go to the beach.

A. so nice weather

B. such nice weather

C. so nice a weather

D. such a nice weather

44. If you get a monkey’s skin and put it on, you’ll look ______like a monkey.

A. very

B. very much

C. very more

D. more much

45. The jacket doesn’t fit Terry, as he has ______ hu ge body and the jacket is ______ small.

A. such a , such

B. such a , so

C. so, so

D. so, such a

46. There must be something ______ with the machine.

A. wrong serious

B. serious wrong

C. seriously wrong

D. wrong seriously

47. That is the ______ interesting book that I’ve read this year.

A. few

B. less

C. lesser

D. least

48. Of the two compositions, the first one was ______.

A. the better

B. the best

C. best

D. better

49. Take a coat along, it’s ______ to be cold down there.

A. almost surely

B. near positive

C. very likely

D. quite certainly

50. San Francisco is usually cool in summer, but Los Angeles ______.

A. is rarely

B. rarely is

C. hardly is

D. is scarcely

51. The students ______ after their vacation.

A. appeared relaxed

B. appeared relaxedly

C. relaxedly appeared

D. relaxed appeared

52. The jiaozi tasted ______ that my brother asked for another helping.

A. so well

B. too good

C. too well

D. so good

53 This dish is delicious. Well, at least it’s ______ the one I cooked yesterday.

A. as worse as

B. no worse than

C. as better than

D. not better as

54. He told me that he was leaving for Qingdao ______.

A. late

B. lately

C. soon

D. sooner

55. The football match was televised ______ from the Berlin Olympic Stadium.

A. live

B. alive

C. living

D. lively

56. The boat sailed slowly, keeping ___to the coast as the man in it was afraid of ___the direction.

A. close, lost

B. close, losing

C. next, losing

D. closely, lost

57. -Which subject do you like ______? -I like chemistry ______ than any other one.

A. better, better

B. best, better

C. best, best

D. better, best

（十一）数词：基数词、序数词的用法；分数构成。

58.I got to the theatre just before the end of ___.

A. the act two

B. act two

C. act second

D. the act second

59.The United States of America has a population of over _____. A. two hundred million

B. two hundred millions

C. two hundreds million

D. two hundred millions people

60. It is reported that ____ people in this area were saved in the flood.

A. hundreds of

B. hundred

C. some hundreds

D. hundred of

61.The hero of the film is a professor in his ____. A. thirties B. thirtieth C. thirty D. thirty’s

62.David helps his mother with her housework every Saturday for about___. A. one and half hours B. a half and an hour C. an hour and half D. one and a half hours

63.About _____ of the energy is absorbed by the atmosphere of the earth.

A. nine-ten

B. nine-tenth

C. nine-tenths

D. ninth-ten

（十二）动词：动词时态及语态：参照课本熟悉各种时态使用规则及应用场景。

64.The doctor ______ my forehead and said, “ Your forehead ______ hot.”

A. felt, feels

B. felt, was felt

C. feels, felt

D. feels, is felt

65. You should have put the milk in the ice-box; I expect it ______ undrinkable by now.

A. became

B. has become

C. had become

D. become

66. Whenever we visited them, they ______ television.

A. have watched

B. watch

C. had watched

D. were watching

67. By the end of this month, we surely ______ a satisfactory solution to the problem.

A. have found

B. will be finding

C. will have found

D. are finding

68. We ______ our breakfast when an old man came to the doctor.

A. just have had

B. have just had

C. just had

D. had just had

69. “Let’s go to the Summer Palace tomorrow.”“All right, if it _______ rain.”

A. won’t

B. isn’t

C. doesn’t

D. isn’t being

70. I was so interested in the video that I ______ it for two hours before I realized it.

A. watched

B. had watched

C. was watching

D. shall have watched

71. The teacher told the children that Chinese culture _____ one of the oldest culture in the world.

A. is

B. was

C. had been

D. has been

72. He says such stupid things that sometimes I ______ if he’s got any brain at all!

A. wondered

B. will wonder

C. wonder

D. has wondered

73. She ______ some fish at the moment. She does not like fish but her husband does.

A. frying

B. is fry

C. to fry

D. is frying

74. Sorry, but we cannot go to San Diego. Our cousins ______ to see us next Sunday.

A. come

B. are coming

C. have come

D. came

75. The bus is late and Julie is cold. She ______ for the bus for 10 minutes.

A. waits

B. waited

C. has waited

D. has been waiting

情态动词：了解can, may, must, need, ought to, will, would, shall, should的用法

76. Mary ______ my letter; Otherwise she would have replied before now.

A. has received

B. ought to have received

C. couldn’t have received

D. shouldn’t have received

77. If Henry did not attend the conference last night, he ______ too much work to do.

A. had had

B. must have

C. must have had

D. had to have had

78. I didn’t send out my application form last week, but I ______.

A. had to

B. should have

C. would have to

D. might have to

79. You ______ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.

A. needn’t have done

B. must not have done

C. shouldn’t

D. can not have done

80. Lao Liu has been working in the countryside for a long time, so he ______ farm work.

A. used to

B. is used to

C. use

D. is use to

81. What has happened to Li Shen? I don’t know. He ______ the bus.

A. can have missed

B. may have missed

C. might miss

D. could miss

82. Many people ______ live in the countryside rather than in the city.

A. would rather

B. prefer to

C. would like

D. had better

非谓语动词：掌握不定式，动名词，分词的各种用法。

83. Tell him ?___ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut

84. Fred’s parents should ?___because his grades are poor.

A. force him study

B. insist on him studying

C. make him study

D. tell him study

85. ___ him get out if he wants to. A. Allow B. Leave C. Let D. Permit

86. I don’t want ?___like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.

A. to sound

B. to be sounded

C. sounding

D. to have sounded

87. There was nothing they could do ______.

A. but wait

B. only to wait

C. except waiting

D. unless they waited

注意：cannot but, had better, would rather, might as well后接不带to的不定式。

88. They are considering ______ the house before the prices go up.

A. to buy

B. buying

C. buy

D. being bouht

89. Do you remember ______ to Professor Smith during your last visit?

A. to be introduced

B. having introduced

C. being introduced

D. to have introduced

90. ______ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

A. when compared

B. Compare

C. While comparing

D. Comparing

91. Returning to my apartment, _________.

A. my watch was missing

B. I found my watch disappeared

C. I found my watch missing

D. the watch was missing

92. Weather ______, the picnic will be held as scheduled.

A. permits

B. will permit

C. should permit

D. permitting

93. Would you like me ______ where the new library is?

A. showing you

B. to show you

C. show you

D. and show you

94. The nurse said ______ ten hours a day in a hospital isn’t much fun.

A. working

B. to work

C. she works

D. that she works

95. Is it really necessary to spend an hour in the bedroom every morning ______ your hair?

A. to comb

B. comb

C. combing

D. combs

96. The old man, ______ in the city for forty years, is on the way back to his village.

A. to work

B. working

C. to have worked

D. having worked

97. ______ the front door ______, he had to enter the room through the back door.

A. Seen; painted

B. Seeing; painted

C. Being seen; being painted

D. Seeing; being painted

98. The thief fell to the ground, his left foot ______ and blood ______ down from his mouth.

A. breaking; running

B. broken; running

C. breaking; run

D. broken; run

99. All of the flowers now ______ here have developed from those once ______ in the forest.

A. raised; grown

B. rising; growing

C. raised; growing

D. rising; grown

100. I object ______ in front of me.

A. to him smoking cigarettes

B. for him smoking cigarettes

C. to smoking cigarettes for him

D. for him to smoke cigarettes

虚拟语气：if条件句用法，关键词:suggest, necessary, wish, as if, would rather, lest, It’s high time

101. He ______ tell you about it if he were here. What a pity he is not here.

A. would

B. will

C. can

D. will have to

102. I would have gone to the concert, if I ______ time.

A. had had

B. have had

C. had

D. would have had

103. ______ I known it, I would have told you.

A. Have

B. If

C. Had

D. Having

104. The headmaster required that all the teachers ______ at the meeting.

A. present

B. must be present

C. be present

D. would be present

105. It is necessary that anyone ______ exercises every day if he wishes to keep healthy.

A. do

B. would do

C. did

D. will do

106. It is high time that we ______ all ready for this afternoon meeting, ______it would be late.

A. must get, or

B. got, or

C. should get, and

D. get, and

107. I wish I ______ to study mathematics years ago.

A. could start

B. had started

C. can start

D. started

108. The mother rejected my suggestion that she ______ her daughter the next week.

A. met

B. meets

C. would meet

D. meet

109. I’ d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.

A. do

B. don’t

C. didn’t do

D. didn’t

110. She loves the children in the kindergarten as if they ______her own.

A. are

B. were

C. has been

D. be

（十三）句法：掌握简单句，复合句，倒装的各种用法

111. Not only___ polluted but ___ crowded. A. was the city…were the streets B. the city was…were the streets C. was the city…the streets were D. the city was…the streets were 112. ___ the day went on, the weather got worse. A. With B. Since C. While D. As 113. So _____ that no fish can live in it.

A. the lake is shallow

B. shallow the lake is

C. shallow is the lake

D. is the lake shallow

114. I hurried ___I wouldn’t be late for class. A. since B. so that C. if D. unless 115. ___ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. It

B. As

C. That

D. What

116. Can you make sure _____ the gold ring?

A. where Nani had put

B. where had Nani put

C. where Nani has put

D. where has Nani put

117. Is ___possible to fly to the moon in a spaceship? A. now B. man C. that D. it 118. The mother didn’t know ___ to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.

A. who

B. when

C. how

D. what

119. Little ___ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.

A. does he care

B. did he care

C. he cares

D. he cared

120. The film brought the hours back to me ___I was taken good care of in the far-away village.

A. until

B. that

C. when

D. where

121. __ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. whether C. That D. Where

122. You never told us why you were late for the party, _____?

A. weren’t you

B. didn’t you

C. had you

D. did you

123. He was overcome by the fear he had lung cancer. A. which B. what C. that D. of 124. I would like another drink and ______.

A. so does John

B. so would John

C. John does too

D. John will too

125. “My father seldom watches television in the evening.”“______”. A. So does my mother

B. My mother does either

C. My mother doesn’t too

D. Nor does my mother

二、典型题

（一）完型Many instructors believe that an informal, relaxed classroom environment is good for learning and innovation(创新). It is not uncommon for students to have easygoing and __1__ relationships with their __2__. The casual professor is not necessarily a poor one and is still

__3__by students. __4__students may be in a subordinate(从属的) position, some professors treat them __5__equals. However , __6__equal professors would like to be , they still are in a position of authority(权威).

Professor may establish(建立) social relationships with students __7__ of the classroom, but in the classroom they have the instructor’ s __8__. A professor may have coffee one day with students but the next day expect them __9__ a deadline for the submission(上交) of a paper or to be prepared __10__ a discussion or an exam. The professor may give __11__attention outside of class to a student in need of help but probably will not treat him or her __12__when it comes to school work. Professors have several roles in relation to students; they may be friends

__13__teachers. Students must realize t hat when a teacher’ s role __14__, they must present their different behavior and __15__.

1. A. different B. equal C. fair D. friendly

2. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. professors

3. A. watched B. looked C. respected D. followed

4. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. While

5. A. as B. to C. with D. for

6. A. how B. no matter how C. what D. whatever

7. A. inside B. outside C. through D. across

8. A. action B. world C. work D. role

9. A. for meeting B. meeting C. to meet D. meet

10. A. for B. to C. with D. on

11. A. far B. extra C. less D. usual

12. A. well B. closely C. differently D. terribly

13. A. as well as B. but also C. and for D. at same time

14. A. finishes B. turns C. moves D. changes

15. A. ideas B. deeds C. methods D. attitudes

（二）阅读理解：2005年真题选

Passage Two

During the Christmas shopping rush in London, the interesting story was reported of a tramp who, apparently though no fault of his own, found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve. No doubt the store was crowded with last-minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home. Probably all the proper security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last-minute Christmas presents.

However ridiculous that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it. There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use. There must also have been television sets and radios. Though it was not reported if he took advantages of these facilities, when the shop reopened he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him. He seem to have been a man of good humor as indeed tramps very commonly are.

Everyone else was enjoying Christmas, so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same. He yielded himself cheerfully, and was taken by the police. Perhaps he had had a better Christmas than usual. He was sent to prison for seven days. The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed. They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the story revealed in the newspaper and on television. Perhaps the judge had had a good Christmas, too.

1.The tramp was locked in the store ______.

A. for 7 days

B. on purpose

C. by accident

D. for security reasons

2. It can be inferred from the passage that the underlined phrase “dead beat” in paragraph 1 means ______. A. angry B. exhausted C. forgetful D. careless

3. Which of the following was uncertain about the tramp after he was locked in the store?

A. He watched TV.

B. He was well fed.

C. he had a sound sleep

D. He had a good drink.

4. When the tramp was arrested, he ______.

A. was drunk

B. felt he deserved it

C. made no resistance

D. felt himself wronged

5. The judge didn’t award compensation to the chain store because ______.

A. the store was responsible for what happened

B. the report of the event benefited the store a lot

C. the tramp had stolen nothing of value

D. the tramp was penniless

Passage Three

If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research result of professor Faulkner, who says that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.

Professor Faulkner wanted to find out why healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and to reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slow down.

He set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and occupations.

Computer technology enabled him to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intelligence and emotion, and determine the human character.

Contraction of front and side parts - as cells die off - was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year-olds.

Faulkner concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to slow the contraction - using the head.

The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those least at risk, says Faulkner, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White-collar workers doing routine work are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains are as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.

Faulkner’s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrin king. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. “The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain,” he says. “Think hard and engage in conversation. Don’t rely on pocket calculator.”

1.Professor Faulkner wanted to find out ______.

A.how people’s brains shrink

B.the way of making people live longer

C.the size of certain people’s brains

D.why certain people aged sooner than others

2.Faulkner’s research findings are based on ______.

A.a survey of farmers in northern Japan

B.tests performed on a thousand old people

C.the study of the brain volumes of different people

D.the latest development of computer technology

3.The professor’s tests show that ______.

A.our brains shrink as we grow old

B.the front section of the brain does not shrink

C.seventy-year-olds have better brains than sixty-year-olds

D.brain contraction may vary among people of the same age

4.The underlined word “ subjects” in Paragraph 5 me ans ______.

A.branches of knowledge studied in a school

B.something to be considered

C.persons experimented on

D.citizens in a country

5.According to the passage, which group of people seem to age slower than the others?

A. farmers

B. Lawyers

C. Clerks

D. Shop assistants

Passage Four

News has just been received of an air crash in the north of England. The plane, which was on a charter flight from London to Carlisle, was carrying a party of businessmen on their way to a trade fair. It seems likely that the plane ran into a heavy fog as it was approaching Carlisle and was obliged to circle for some twenty minutes. Everything seemed to be going well. The pilot was in constant radio communication with Ground Control when the engines suddenly cut out and all contact was lost. The plane crashed on the site of the ancient Roman camp at Hadrian’s Hill, a place well known to archaeologists and tourists.

So far few details have been reported, but it is feared that at least twenty people lost their lives, among them the pilot, who was killed instantly. The local ambulances and firemen were on the scene within minutes of the crash, but additional help had to be rushed from other areas.

Mr. Lesilie Collins, one of the s urvivors, told our reporter, “We passengers noticed the engines were making a funny noise. Of course we couldn’t see anything because of the fog, but the pilot said there was nothing to worry about. The next thing we know, the engines went dead. There was a rushing noise - and after that I don’t remember any more.”

Mr. Collins is now in hospital, being treated for minor injuries. We will be bringing you further news of the crash as we receive it. In the meantime relatives are asked to ring 02-3457211 for information.

1.The plane was ______.

A. flying some businessmen to London

B. on a regular flight to London

C. returning from a trade fair

D. bound for Carlisle

2. What happened when the plane was nearing Carlisle?

A. The pilot misread the signals from Ground Control.

B. Ground Control failed to send out right instructions.

C. The pilot got a report of terrible weather.

D. The engines broke down.

3. According to the passage, the plane crashed at ______.

A. a place in southern England

B. a place of historical interest

C. a military training camp

D. a camp near London

4. The news report tells us that when the crash occurred ______.

A. the ambulance and firemen arrived quickly

B. none of the passengers was killed

C. no additional help was necessary

D. help was long delayed

5. From what Mr. Collins said, we can know that he ______.

A. had only an incomplete picture of what happened

B. heard and saw nothing at all

C. talked to the pilot

D. was once a pilot

（三）2008专升本词汇串讲50题：考试的重点是词汇之间的搭配，和近义词之间的区别。

1. Driving a car is not as difficult as you imagine, if you ______ the rules.

A. depend on

B. turn to

C. put up

D. stick to

2. In my opinion, the changing job market will ______ people many difficulties.

A. find

B. bring

C. take

D. get

3. Since the two restaurants______ almost the same food and service，it doesn't matter where you stop to eat.

A. offer

B. cook

C. prepare

D. afford

4. When he applied for a ______ in the office of the local newspaper, he was told to see the manager.

A. profession

B. position

C. career

D. location

5. Margaret was so ______ for news of her lost child that she was almost driven mad.

A. careful

B. responsible

C. thirsty

D. hostile

6. It is not polite to ______ when someone is making a speech at a meeting like this.

A. turn up

B. cut in

C. speak out

D. stand by

7. The boss ______ angry when I spoke to him on the phone.

A. sounded

B. looked

C. grew

D. talked

8. All of her living cost ______2,000 yuan each month.

A. gets to

B. equals to

C. arrives at

D. comes at

9. Her face is ______ to me, but I can't remember where I saw her.

A. similar

B. friendly

C. alike

D. familiar

10. Jump in the car. There's enough ______ for you.

A. place

B. seat

C. room

D. space

11. It wasn't an accident. He did it on ______.

A. reason

B. determination

C. purpose

D. intention

12. You'll have to pay for the holiday in ______, I'm afraid.

A. front

B. advance

C. ahead

D. forward

13. The bookstore hasn't ordered ______ textbooks for all the students in the course.

A. enough

B. plenty

C. as much as

D. a great deal of

14. As I didn't have any experience, I was ______ problems.

A. likely to have

B. probably having

C. probable to have

D. likely having

15. David may ______, but we must go at once.

A. stay late

B. stay lately

C. stay a little

D. have stayed very late

16. I don't think that your watch is ______.

A. worth of the price

B. worth the price

C. worthy of the price

D. worthy to buy

17. ______, it's very tidy. A. As her room is small

B. Small as her room is

C. As small her room is

D. Small as her room

18. As ______ as possible he opened the door and went out into the cold December night.

A. quiet

B. quietly

C. quite

D. quietly

19. I felt thoroughly ______ in the crowded Manhattan.

A. wondered

B. lost

C. missed

D. separated

20. The city has decided to ______ all the old buildings.

A. break away from

B. get rid of

C. come up with

D. knock down

21. When the school master is away, Mr. Johnson will be ______ the whole school.

A. in charge of

B. in favor of

C. in honor of

D. in regard to

22. In his speech he ______ his experience as a teaching assistant.

A. returned to

B. referred to

C. stuck to

D. turned to

23. He tried his best in the first game, but was ______ by the little boy.

A. won

B. hit

C. beaten

D. held

24. I wanted to go home but my wife ______ on going to the concert.

A. persisted

B. resisted

C. insisted

D. intended

25. The government gave several good ______ for increasing the tax on cigarettes.

A. purposes

B. reasons

C. questions

D. problems

26. Four people were seriously _______ in the accident.

A. injured

B. damaged

C. spoiled

D. broken

27. He spoke so quickly that I didn't ______ what he said.

A. listen

B. catch

C. miss

D. receive

28. He was poor but proud, and ______ every offer of help.

A. turned down

B. turned on

C. turned off

D. turned out

29. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably ______ spring.

A. later

B. latter

C. last

D. late

30. How ______ is it from here to the city center？

A. long

B. far

C. distant

D. near

31. I wanted to go there by plane but I hadn't enough money to pay for the ______.

A. journey

B. distance

C. road

D. way

32. Her parents wouldn't ______ her to stay out later than 10:30 at night.

A. require

B. ask

C. encourage

D. permit

33. Last Sunday, ______ my great surprise, I met Bullen in town.

A. for

B. to

C. as

D. at

34. Most Chinese like to drink tea. But some prefer coffee ______ tea.

A. to

B. with

C. for

D. against

35. I'm in no ______ this evening to listen to his silly jokes.

A. feeling

B. attitude

C. opinion

D. mood

36. Tennis is a ______ invented by an Englishman a hundred years ago.

A. play

B. match

C. game

D. event

37. That's the biggest ______ he has ever told in his life.

A. talk

B. speech

C. lesson

D. lie

38. ______ that the jewels had been stolen by one of the guards.

A. It turned up

B. It turned out

C. It turned on

D. It turned over

39. “I'm tired, but let's go.”“Why ______ rest a while？”

A. let's

B. not let's

C. not

D. let's not40. “We won't be finished until tonight.”“And they ______.”

A. will, either

B. won't, too

C. will, neither

D. won't, either

41. “_______?”“A cup of tea，please.”

A. Do you like tea

B. Do you like a cup of tea

C. Would you like a cup of tea

D. What would you like to drink

42. “Do you mind if I open the window?”“_______.”

A. Sure, certainly not

B. All right

C. I don't know

D. Not at all

43. Don't hesitate to ______ me if you are in trouble.

A. turn out

B. turn in

C. turn to

D. turn up

44. He likes ______ questions in English classes.

A. to rise

B. rising

C. to raise

D. to arise

45. I ______ have coffee than tea.

A. like more

B. prefer

C. had better

D. would rather

46. Mary and Jane are twin sisters. They look exactly______.

A. like

B. same

C. alike

D. same ones

47. - Will you come to the party this weekend? - ______.

A. With pleasure

B. My pleasure

C. It’s my pleasure

D. A pleasure

48. The three children looked after their sick mother ______.

A. in return

B. by turn

C. in turn

D. on turn

49. The city ______ a new look ______ the four new squares were built.

A. took on, before

B. has taken on, since

C. takes on, since

D. has been taken on, after

50. We must make full use of the natural ______ in our country.

A. sources

B. primitives

C. resources

D. materials

（四）其他重点难点词汇及搭配总结：

1.able ability enable capable

be able to do能够做…He is able to read and write in English.

have the ability to do 能够做，有能力做…He has the ability to make very good boat.

enable sb to do 使…能做… Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.

be capable of 能够做…：He is capable of drawing oil painting.

2. access：入口，途径；机会，权利。have access to sth

Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local library.

3. be absorbed in 全神贯注于…concentrate on (one’s task/ studies)

All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.

4. by accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地

5. take…into account=take…into consideration把…考虑在内

I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.

6. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with（for）sth 指责…做了…；指控…犯了…

He was accused of robbing the bank. other charged him with being lazy.

7. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接sth 或doing sth

used to 过去有过去常常，后接do sth

Mr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.

8. adapt=adjust 适应~ adopt 收养；采用

You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.

He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.

9. in addition=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language，we should learn some grammar. In addition, we’d better learn some words.

10. in advance 预先，提前You should inform me in advance if you are going to come.

11. take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computers to analyze data.

12. affect（v.）effect（n.）influence（v&n）影响effort 努力

have an effect/influence on 对…有影响make an effort to do /make efforts to do 努力13. agree with 同意agree on 同意（双方就…达成一致）agree to 同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.

My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight.

14. ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.

15. by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot

16. after all 毕竟above all 首先（not…）at all一点（也不）

17. be angry with sb be angry at sth I’m angry at what he has said.

18. arise rise arouse raise

New problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现）

His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）

The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）

The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）

19.as for 至于as to 关于，至于as if/though 似乎，好象even if/though 即使so long as 只要

now that 既然，由于in that 因为，由于provided that 假如，如果as far as 就…而言

20. attach importance to 重视pay attention to重视catch/draw one’s attention引起…注意/重视

21. on the basis of…以…为基础

22. time(weather) permitting, 时间（天气）允许的话，all things considered 总之，总的来说

23. hang up 挂断电话After arguing for a few minutes Helen hung up on him.

24. at your earliest convenience 在你方便时尽Please let me know at your earliest convenience.

25. Don’t bother. 别费心了，不劳驾了。

26. under construction/ under discussion 在施工/ 讨论中

The flyover at the crossing on the 6th ring road is now under construction.

（五）写作黄金模版

拒绝信

假如你是李明，好友王丽请你参加生日聚会，你因为有事去不了，请你给她回信，并说明不能去的原因。

Dear Wang Li:

I am so happy to learn that you are going to (hold a birthday party next Sunday). I’m sure that it will be a wonderful one. Thank you very much for your invitation to the party. But, unfortunately, I’m sorry to say that I couldn’t attend the birthday party. Because I was told that I would have an interview on the same day for the job I applied for. \ Because I was told by my teacher that I had to attend an important meeting on the same day. What a great pity it is! Have a

good time.

Sincerely yours

Li Ming

投诉信

假如你是李明，你家附近有个工地，给你的生活带来了不便，写信给有关负责人反应情况。

你参加了去悉尼的旅游团，觉得上当受骗，写信给有关负责人反应。

Dear Sir or Madam:

I hope my letter doesn’t bother you much. (I live in the apartment building near your construction site.) I am writing this letter to say something ( complain ) about (the inconvenience which is brought by your construction.) I hope that you would give it serious consideration if it is not much trouble for you. (…正文部分…) Sorry for the uneasiness this letter might have brought to you. I just want to let you know what is going on and what we feel about it. I am Looking forward to your reply.

Sincerely yours

Li Ming

每年专升本考试，英语作文都是多数考生比较头疼的一部分。考易网成考辅导老师认为专升本英语写作分数易得也容易失掉。只要掌握英语写作的要领，这部分分数还是很容易拿到高分的。

一、长短句原则

工作还得一张一驰呢，老让读者读长句，累死人!写一个短小精辟的句子，相反，却可以起到画龙点睛的作用。而且如果我们把短句放在段首或者段末，也可以揭示主题：

As a creature，I eat; as a man，I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind，they are in a way quite similar.

如此可见，长短句结合，抑扬顿挫，岂不爽哉?牢记!

强烈建议：在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短，且先长后短;在文章主体部分，要先用一个短句解释主要意思，然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式，定会让主体部分妙笔生辉!文章结尾一般用一长一短就可以了。

二、主题句原则

国有其君，家有其主，文章也要有其主。否则会给人造成“群龙无首”之感!相信各位读过一些破烂文学，故意把主体隐藏在文章之内，结果造成我们稀里糊涂!不知所云!所以奉劝各位一定要写一个主题句，放在文章的开头(保险型)或者结尾，让读者一目了然，必会平安无事!

特别提示：隐藏主体句可是要冒险的!

To begin with，you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句)。Without sufficient preparation，you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

三、一二三原则

领导讲话总是第一部分、第一点、第二点、第三点、第二部分、第一点…

如此罗嗦。可毕竟还是条理清楚。考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first，second，third，last(不推荐，原因：俗)

2)firstly，secondly，thirdly，finally(不推荐，原因：俗)

3)the first，the second，the third，the last(不推荐，原因：俗)

4)in the first place，in the second place，in the third place，lastly(不推荐，原因：俗)

5)to begin with，then，furthermore，finally(强烈推荐)

6)to start with，next，in addition，finally(强烈推荐)

7)first and foremost，besides，last but not least(强烈推荐)8)most important of all，moreover，finally

9)on the one hand，on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

10)for one thing，for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

建议：不仅仅在写作中注意，平时说话的时候也应该条理清楚!

四、短语优先原则

写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单，看不到一个自己不认识的短语，必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。其二、关键时刻思维短路，只有凑字数，怎么办?用短语是一个办法!比如：

I cannot bear it.

可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.

I want it.

可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.

这样字数明显增加，表达也更准确

英语教师教学经验交流发言稿

英语教师教学经验交流发言稿英语教师教学经验交流发言稿【篇一】各位老师：大家上午好！今天我很荣幸能有这次和大家交流的机会。我的发言将如同我朴素无华的外表一样，展示我在xxx中学的最真实的实践和想法。也许有些做法老师们早已做过了，并且做得更好，也许我的有些想法还不够正确，今天我一并将它们说出来，抛砖引玉，如果有不妥之处，还请胡老师和各位批评指正。我素来觉得，xxx中学若干年来的英语中考成绩，得益于每一位英语教师的悉心付出。从七年级至九年级的每一次的考试质量分析中都可以看出，xxx中学的英语始终排在全区的前列，一般不低于前三。七八年级扎实的基础奠定了中考英语单科的基调，所以我们中考的英语成绩一般是不差的。但是，这并不说明我们九年级的英语教师可以坐享其成，耽于现状。一般来说，九年级的教师的要有更强的合作精神，要善于利用时间，善于调整学生的心态，更精练地处理练习，更全面的学生学情分析和辅导。所以，九年级的任务量丝毫不比七八年级差。那么，我们九年级的老师是如何带领学生在整整一年中做好中考准备的呢？我们主要是从四个方面着手：首先，从学习中把握标高。初上九年级，我们都会通读教材，解读《新课标》、《中考说明》

和《中考词汇表》，并对近几年来的中考题进行分析，可能的话，也分析一下四月和五月调考卷，做到心中有数，这样对中考的标高会有一个比较准确的了解，平时的练习和讲解就会有的放矢，重点突出。我记得当我20xx年第一次带九年级时，就是对它们的解读和练习手边的几套习题册帮助我很快进入状态，那一年，我所带的那个班的英语成绩就在全区排名第一。如今我们都是带了几界九年级的老教师了，但对于中考走向的分析仍是我们学习讨论的内容。其次，备课组成员高度合作。在乌中，我们九年级老师所追求的，是全区的排名，是是否已经让学生达到了他应该有的样子，所以我们的关系是十分融洽的。实质性的集体备课是经常的，讨论学情，讨论教法，讨论效果，讨论班上的个性难题。这种和谐一直在乌中延续着，使我们凭集体的智慧更轻松稳健地携手并进。第三、在班上创造一个民主和谐的氛围。教师要严而有度，我用言行让学生知道我们为他们好，为他们着想，可以很亲近地跟我谈论问题。所以，学生们一般都认可我、接纳我、喜欢我，但又并不觉得我好欺负，所谓“亲其师，信其道”也。第四、要善用鼓励。在学习中，肯定、表彰、激励学生的学习成绩和进步，学生会产生成就感。对一些后进生，我在保护学生自尊心的前提下，常用关注的眼神、期待的语言点明、校正学生学习中的不足和缺失，激发他们的上进心。而当编对话中出现精彩的创意、书面表达出现完美的佳作、检测中

专升本英语复习资料一

专升本英语复习资料一 1. have the ability to do能够做，有能力做…: eg. He has the ability to make very good boat. enable sb to do使…能做…: eg. Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world. be capable of能够做…: eg. He is capable of drawing oil painting. be able to do能做…… eg. He is able to read and write in English. 2. absent 反义词: present absentminded 心不在焉的 3. abroad国外, 海外: live ~ go ~ eg. Many young people are eager to go abroad to study. 4. access: 入口, 途径; 机会, 权利have/get access to sth eg. Citizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library. 5. absorb 吸收be absorbed in全神贯注于… eg. All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy. 6. accept接受receive收到（不一定接受） eg. She received a gift from him, but she didn’t accept it. 7. by accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地 8. according to 根据= in accordance with eg. According to the article, environmental pollution has been taken under control. 9. t ake… into account = take… into consideration 把…考虑在内 eg. I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. account 描述 eg. She gave an account of what he saw in China. 10. accuse sb of sth = charge sb with(for) sth 指责… 做了…；指控… 犯了… blame sb. for sth. 因某事责备某人 eg. He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail. eg. His mother charged him with being lazy. 11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于, 后接sth或doing sth used to 过去有; 过去常常; 后接do sth eg. Mr. Smith is not used / accustomed to driving on the right. eg. I’m already used to the life he re. eg. There used to be a house near the river. eg. He used to get up early while he was in the middle school. 12. achieve 获得, 达到 eg. You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.

研究生英语阅读教程中高级本 unit4 翻译

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新（一）讲课步骤一上课（起立问好） 1.自我介绍; 2.介绍新(一)分三期学完, 本期从第1—48课,全册分三期学完； 3.宣读《学生守则》；强调安全及纪律性；二正课部分 1. 单词讲解: 先让学生逐个起来诵读单词，学生读一个老师讲一个;教师对单词讲解并拓词.单词完先由老师领读(一升一降),然后再找学生带读、齐读。 2. 语法: 在黑板上标明“语法”与“语法内容” 讲解语法须标明各项内容名称，如“定义”“构成，步骤”等。语法讲解后领学生做“课堂语法练习题”（或利用练习册语法题部分）或汉译英。 3. 课文: 听录音（合着书）回答课题中的问题,要求学生将答案写在书上。分析课文的内容，划出本课的语法现象（短语、句子）用符号●标出，称为语法符号。抽词组并对课文中的专有名词（人名、地名）标出音标。学生齐读或学生分角色朗读课文。三副课部分 1.单词讲解（同正课部分）:此部分灵活掌握，如单词较少或补充内容不多，可与正课单词放在一块讲解。处理课后练习和课课练。2.语法讲解. 四做练习 1. 副课填空题：当堂必须全部完成,对答案； 2. 句型题要求： A 较简单的题，须说明步骤、技巧。 B 较难的题，须把题型板书到黑板上，再说明做题步骤、技巧。 C 如句型题中出现新的语法现象，须将语法讲解清楚,带着学生做题。 D 句型题根据上课具体情况安排，数个至全部在课堂上由学生完成，其余题或典型题留成作业。

五作业：学生应准备三个本，（两个作业本AB，一个听写本） 1.课文（正课）背写一遍→家长签字。收改； 2.单词（正课+副课）带音标抄3遍。汉语一遍收改（前48课第一期，后两期可省去）； 3.课后练习题（句型题）做在本子上，前5个或一半，收改； 4.课课练与本课对应练习完成。收改；（其中难题在第四部分上课解决）。 5.单词、课文在下次课上分别听写、默写,100分者在听写本上扣章。 6.奖励方法:听写得连续5个一级棒,换一个小博士, 一期结束,看谁得最多有奖品; 六其他： 1.收测试卷费，订课课练答案； 2.严格遵守“喝茶”及“考试、考勤”制度； 3. 试卷考完后利用课堂最后的时间进行讲解，考试内容较多的分次讲解。 Lesson 1----2 因第一课文章比较简单, 可考虑如下步骤: 1.画简笔画在黑板上,听录音回答问题; 2.板书课文,并讲解; 3.最后过单词,并拓词; 4.讲语法; 一.生词: A.正课: 1.excuse v. /z/原谅: Excuse me.打扰一下.(引起别人的注意)而真正做错事要改用sorry; Excuse me for coming late.请原谅我迟到了. n. /s/借口What’s your excuse?你的借口是什么?口诀：名清动浊 2. me:(宾格)------- I (主格) 概念: 主格: 在句中作主语的代词. 宾格: 在句中作动词(或介词)的宾语. 口诀：主格放在谓语前. I am a teacher. Give me a book. 宾格跟在动,介后. Look at me. 3.yes 是的. Yes, it is . 是的,它是. 什么事?(用于升调,标出) Hello,Lily. Yes? ※俗语： He is a yes-man.他是一个唯唯诺诺的人。 4. is Be妈妈的三个儿子(am is are )之一. 口诀:我用am , 你用are , is 跟着他她它, 复数全部都用are . eg: I am a teacher. You are a boy . He is a student. We are students.