(英语)高考英语冠词专项练习

（英语）高考英语冠词专项练习

一、单项选择冠词

1．______ advertisement uses ______ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy ______ product or________ service, or to believe in an idea.

A．An; the; a; / B．An; /; the; a

C．The; /; a; / D．The; the; /; the

【答案】A

【解析】

考查冠词。句中an advertisement泛指广告；the words and pictures特指广告中所用的文字和图片；a product一件产品；service服务，为不可数名词，故选A。

2．---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better?

--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.

A．the; The B．the; A C．a; A D．a; The

【答案】A

【解析】

根据题意这两个包裹，你认为哪一个比较好？这里是特指，较小的那个，也是特指，故都用定冠词the，选A。

3．What I need is ___________ book that contains ____________ ABC of oil painting.

A．a; / B．a; the C．the; an D．the; /

【答案】B

【解析】

考查冠词，第一空填a，泛指“一本书”，第二空填the，the ABC是“基础知识”，句意是：我需要的是一本关于油画的基础知识的书。选B。

4． World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.

A．\; an B．The; an C．The; the D．A; the

【答案】B

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。第一空，发明物的前面必须加the，第二空泛指一位英国科学家，句意：宽带网是在1991年由一位英国科学家Tim Burners-lee发明的。故选B。

5．Barack Obama, African America, was elected as 56th President of the United states. A．/，the B．/， / C．an ， the D．an ， /

【答案】C

【解析】

前文一个美国黑人是泛指，且词首音素为元音，用不定冠词an，下文第56届美国总统是特指，用定冠词the，选C。

6．As ___ boy, he should learn how to behave like ____ real man sooner or later.

A．a；the B．a; a C．/; the D．a；/

【答案】B

【解析】

这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，泛指一个男孩，第二空填a，指“一个真正的男子汉”，句意是：做为一个男孩，迟早他应该学习怎么像个男子汉。选B。

7．According to the public notice from the police station, ____$5,000 reward will be offered for ____ return of the stolen cultural relics.

A．a; the B．/; the C．a; a D．/; a

【答案】A

【解析】

考查冠词。前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金，故用不定冠词。下文return后的修饰词of the stolen cultural relics，可知是特指某物的归还，为特指，用定冠词。选A。

8．After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life. A．a; \ B．a; the C．the ; a D．the ; \

【答案】 A

【解析】考查冠词：句意：我看过冯小刚导演的电影《唐山大地震》后，我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a，have a better understanding of“对…有更好的理解”，第二空life前面不加冠词，选A。

9．—What about _____ job?

—It’s too difficult _____ job for me.

A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。本句第一句使用定冠词the表示特指那份工作；第二空使用a泛指一份工作。句意：—那份工作怎么样？—对我来说这是一份太难的工作啊！冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。故A正确。

考点：考查冠词

10．As he reached _____ back door, Jack saw _____ strange sight.

A．the ; / B．a; the C．/; a D．the ; a

【答案】D

【解析】

答案D[考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight，起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。]

11．An engineer has designed _______ robot that can work in _______ deep sea to clean waste. A．a; the B．a; a C．/; the D．the; /

【答案】A

【解析】

这题考查冠词;第一空填a，泛指“一个机器人”，第二空填the，特指“在深海”，句意是：一个工程师发明的一个机器人可以在深海工作清除废物的。选A。

12．Everyone has a responsibility to save _____ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to _____ we enjoy now.

A．the; the one B．不填; the one C．the; one D．不填; one

【答案】B

【解析】

考查冠词及代词。Water为不可数名词，故不加冠词，第二个空是特指，且后面后定语修饰。故用the one ，句意：每个人都有责任拯救水资源，如果将来的几代人一定要享有和我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。

13．I often have conversation with John over _____ phone, but keep in touch with Tom by writing _____ letters.

A．/; the B．/; a C．the; / D．the; a

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词。第一空为固定短语：通过电话over the phone，第二空：写信write letters，letters前不需要加冠词，所以选C。

14．_______ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _______ great change.

A．The; the B．An; 不填C．An; the D．The; a

【答案】B

【解析】

考查冠词。一场意外的大雨，是泛指用不定冠词，后面单词词首音素是元音，故用an。下文巨大变化，抽象名词不可数，泛指不用冠词。故选B。

15．----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday?

----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time.

A．the;/; the B．/ ; /; / C．a; /; the D．/; /; the

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词，第一空不填，表示go to church“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠词，第三空填the，all the time“一直”，句意是：|你每个星期天做礼拜吗？|是的，我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。

16．Smoking, which may be ________ fun for some people, is ________ cause of discomfort for the people around him.

A．/; a B．a; a C．a; / D．a; the

【答案】A

【解析】

考查冠词的用法，fun为不可数名词，故前不加冠词，第二空是泛指，一个起因，句意：吸烟对某些人可能会有趣，但对他周围的人来说是一种不舒服的起因。故选A。

17．It’ s great pleasure to go to cinema after a week’s hard work.

A．a; a B．the；the C．a; the D．the; a

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名词具体化，在这指高兴的事，第二空为固定短语：go to the cinema 去看电影，句意：一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地事。故选C。

18．Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals in ______danger.

A．a; the B．a; / C．the; a D．/ ; the

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。句意：野生动物已经被过度猎杀，结果，一些已经成了濒危生物。as a result结果，in danger处于危险中，濒危，故选B。

考点：考查冠词

19．He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young. A．the; the B．a; 不填C．a; the D．the; 不填

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠词a，第二空考查：the +形容词表示一类人，句意：他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选C。

20．The cakes are delic ious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second one

I ate was too small.

A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a

【答案】B

【解析】

序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B

21．He is in _______ possession of that beautiful garden and the shop is in _______ possession of his brother.

A．the; the B．the; /

C．/; the D．/ ; /

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配及冠词。句意：他拥有那座美丽的花园，这家商店归他哥哥所有。in possession of意为“某人拥有某物，”，而in the possession of…为固定搭配，意为“某物为某人拥有”。分析句子的语境可知，第一句是“某人拥有某物”，即in possession of…；而“in the possession of…”为“某物为某人拥有”，故要用定冠词，故选C。

22．In ________ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays ________ man named Chuck Noland.

A．a; the B．the; a

C．the; the D．a; a

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：在电影《荒岛余生》里，汤姆汉克斯扮演一个叫Chuck Noland的人。第一空填定冠词，特指“电影《荒岛余生》”；第二空填不定冠词，表泛指“一个叫Chuck Noland的人”。故选B。

23．The parents were shocked by______news that their son needed______operation on his knee.

A．A; / B．the; / C．the; an D．a; an

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：他们的儿子需要在膝盖处做一个手术，这个消息使得父母非常震惊。此句中的news是特指后面同位语从句中提到的内容，故应该用定冠词the；儿子需要在膝盖上做一个手术，非特指，operation以元音因素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。

24．We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。

A．the； the B．/ ； the C．the；/ D．/ ； /

【答案】B

【解析】

此题考查固定搭配中零冠词的用法以及定冠词表特指的用法。句意：我们乘船绕道去西海岸，而没有开车（直接）穿过大陆去。by sea坐船，等于by ship，不需加冠词，类似的还有by bus, by air. continent这里是特指，为说话双方所知道，故其前加定冠词the。

25．______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.

A．An; the B．The; the C．An; 不填D．The; 不填

【答案】A

【解析】

本题考查冠词的用法。泛指的单数名词apple前应该用不定冠词an，而在句型hit sb. in/on the face/head中，head, nose, face, eye等表示身体部位的名词前要用定冠词the。另外，考生还要注意这类名词前所用冠词的区别，head, nose等前面常用介词on，而face, eye等前面常用介词in。本句的意思是：从树上掉下一只苹果打中了他的头。对于这种题型，考生在复习时应该特别注意对不定冠词，定冠词，零冠词用法的掌握，同时还要掌握一些固定词组，比如：all the same, on the contrary, for the time being, in charge of, in the charge of 等。

26．He was made _____ captain of the spaceship during the visit in ______ space.

A．\; the B．\; \ C．the; \ D．a; the

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：在访问太空期间，他被任命为宇宙飞船的船长。被任命为飞船的船长，船长不需要特指，故不用填写冠词。In space为固定的表达方式，意为“在太空中”，中间无需接冠词。故选B项。

27．—How do you find the story about ________ blind?

—It is so encouraging that I try to read it without ________ second thought.

A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词词义辨析。句意：——你觉得关于盲人的故事怎么样？——它是如此鼓舞人心，以至于我不假思索想去阅读一下。指代“盲人”，英语中用“the+形容词”；“a+序数词”表示又一次，再一次。故选C。

28．Nokia, _______ world’s largest mobile phone producer, is going to found _______ new research center in China.

A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：全球最大的手机生产商诺基亚将在中国找到一个新的研究中心。形容词最高级前用定冠词the，所以第一空填the；第二空表示泛指“一个新的研究中心”，所以使用不定冠词。故选D。

29．—It’s reported that over 1billion people watched the live opening ceremony of___ 2010 South Africa World Cup on TV.

—Yes, news came as____ shock to me.

A．the; the B．x; a C．the; a D．a; the

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。第一空the 2010 South Africa World Cup特指2010年南非世界杯；第二空考查抽象名词具体化，a shock此处指“一个震惊的消息”。故选C

30．Smog has become ________ danger to our life, but we still feel we have ________ power to improve our environment.

A．/; the B．a; a C．the; the D．a; the

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

本题考查冠词。解题步骤：1.确定第一空：danger表示“一件危险的人或物”时，是可数名词，此处泛指“一件危险的事情”，应使用不定冠词a，从而排除A/C项；2.确定第二空：根据空前but we still feel we have可知，此处特指“改善环境的力量”，应使用定冠词the。句意：雾霾已经对我们的生活构成一大威胁，但是我们仍然觉得我们有能力改善环境。故选D。

31．Life the like ________ ocean; Only ________strong-willed can reach the other shore. A．an; the B．the; a

C．the ;/ D．/ ; a

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：生活就像一个大海，只有意志坚强的人可以到达彼岸。ocean为可数名词，这里ocean表示泛指，且首字母发音为元音因素，所以选择不定冠词an。the+形容词

表达一类人。故选A项。

32．It’s _____ best to make _____ friends with those who are hones t.

A．the; 不填B．不填; 不填

C．不填; the D．the; the

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：最好和诚实的人交朋友。形容词最高级作表语前面省略定冠词the；固定词组：make friends with sb.“与某人交朋友”。故选B。

33．The sentence just doesn’t ___________, no matter how you read it.

A．make a sense B．make sense

C．make the sense D．make senses

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：不管你怎么读，这个句子就是讲不通。make sense表示“讲得通”，故B项正确。

34．The underground is now a popular means of transport in Tianjin, with 5 lines still under construction.

A．/; / B．the; / C．the; the D．/; the

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配，句意：在天津，地铁现在是一种很受欢迎的交通工具，还有5条线路正在建设中。a means of,“﹍的一种方式”，为固定搭配，a means of 后直接加名词做宾语。under construction，在建设中，为固定搭配，故选A。

35．Baird invented ________ television, ________ invention that would later completely change people’ life.

A．/; the B．a; /

C．the; an D．/; an

【答案】C

【解析】考查冠词。 the+名词表示特指。 an+名词表示泛指。an invention是同位语，后面跟个定语从句。句意：发明了电视，电视后来彻底改变了我们的生活。故选C。

36．Besides good diet, Mr. Qu, a marathon runner, takes exercise every day to keep fit.

A．a; the B．\; a

C．\; \ D．a; \

【答案】D

【解析】句意：除了良好的饮食，马拉松运动员瞿先生需要每天锻炼以保持健康。diet日常饮食，规定饮食，是可数名词，因此要前面加不定冠词a；take exercise 锻炼。故选D。

37．When you finish reading the book, you will have __ better understanding of __ life.

A．a, the B．the, a C．/, the D．a, /

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词。本题第一空是固定词组have a better understanding of有更好的理解；第二空的名词Life是一个抽象名词，要单独使用，不需要冠词。句意：当你读完这本书的时候，你会对生活有更深的理解。故D正确。

考点：考查冠词

点评：冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这题主要是抽象名词具体化的用法，除了honor还有success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词也可以表示抽象名词具体化。

38． ---- Did you have ________ fun at the party?

---- Yes. It’s ________ shame that you missed it.

A．a; a B．/; / C．/; a D．a; /

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。“在晚会上玩的开心吗？”“是的。你错过了真是遗憾。”have fun“玩的开心”；shame是不可数名词，但指“遗憾的事”时，是可数名词。故选C。

39．Little Brown lives in _____ A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend

______ school.

A．the; 不填B．不填; a C．an; a D．an; 不填

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词。a A-shaped house一座A型的房子，attend school上学，故选D。

40．The new law has come into effect, and number of wild animals here is on____increase now. A．the; the B．a; the C．the; / D．a; /

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词及固定搭配。句意：新的法律已经生效，野生动物的数量正在增加。由谓语动词

is可知主语是the number of...，the number of...为固定搭配，意为“……的数量”；on the increase是固定搭配，意为“在增加”。根据语境可知，选A。

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