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英语必修4第1单元检测题

XX中学高二英语必修4第1单元检测题

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

▲第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. —How do you find that Beatles’CD?

—Wonderful. It’s well worth ______.

A. to listen to

B. listening to

C. to be listened to

D. being listened to

22. Although the teacher didn’t mention any names, everybody knew who he was

______.

A. speaking to

B. turning to

C. referring to

D. talking to

23. The singer and composer _____ asked to sing a song in public, and she agreed happily.

A. is

B. was

C. are

D. were

24. Tom, ______ yourself. Have you already forgotten the rules I told you?

A. behave

B. respect

C. consider

D. entertain

25. His neighbor observed the stranger ______ the street and enter his house.

A. to cross

B. cross

C. crossing

D. crossed

26. The beautiful scenery around the lake ______ him to write this famous poem.

A. encouraged

B. inspired

C. urged

D. admired

27. The company ______ founded in 2005 and most of the employees ______ women.

A. are; are

B. was; were

C. are; is

D. were; was

28. Obviously, the book is _______ for children aged between three and six.

A. specialized

B. supported

C. determined

D. intended

29. We will be at 10 Baker Street at six o’clock, and we _______ seeing you there.

A. look out for

B. look up to

C. look forward to

D. look down upon

30. Mike often argues ______ his friend ______ small things, which makes all of us

very unhappy.

A. with; for

B. to; for

C. to; about

D. with; about

31. She had no idea how it ______ that her husband met with trouble again.

A. came about

B. came across

C. came out

D. came up

32. _______ you study hard, you cannot achieve your goal.

A. Unless

B. Otherwise

C. Only

D. If

33. Since I knew how hard the life they lead is, I have understood _____ they need

so much money.

A. how

B. why

C. whether

D. when

34. To be honest, I don’t like ________ you speak to your mother.

A. the way

B. the way in that

C. the way which

D. the way of which

35. —________?

—He’s tall and thin. He has bro wn hair, blue eyes and wears a pair of glasses.

A. What is he like

B. What do you think of him

C. How is he

D. What does he look like

▲第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

While we were riding the old German bus in Albania, a gypsy (吉普赛人) girl got on. She was about seven years old. Most gypsy children had a 36 look in their eyes.

They were hardened by the world and by 37 they had experienced. The gypsies 38 in slums (贫民窟). The children begged on the streets or did other work so that their parents could 39 to buy wine. Every time we saw these 40 , we could always see the dead look in their eyes. But not this 41 . She was cheerful and had a beautiful smile on her face. As soon as she 42 , she started talking to us. Her name was Angela and she was on her 43 to visit her grandfather in a nearby slum village. I 44 my purse for something nice to give her. 45 , all I had with me was gum. She eagerly put a 46 in her mouth, and then

squinted (眯着眼睛看) her eyes because the 47 was mint-flavored (薄荷味). It seemed like she had 48 tasted it before. She 49 in a funny way and the other people on the bus were all amused by what she did. When the bus 50 , she picked up the big bag she was carrying, 51 and jumped out of the bus.

She is out of my life, but not out of my 52 . This girl deserved so much more than her 53 surroundings, yet she didn’t let any of them get herself 54 . I pray I will 55 her again someday, so that I can give her that hug which I should have given her that day on the bus!

36. A. worried B. happy C. dead D. curious

37. A. which B. this C. that D. what

38. A. lived B. played C. worked D. studied

39. A. manage B. try C. have D. afford

40. A. children B. adults C. beggars D. passers-by

41. A. day B. girl C. place D. story

42. A. sat down B. crowded in C. moved off D. lied down

43. A. bus B. car C. way D. taxi

44. A. searched B. examined C. touched D. found

45. A. Fortunately B. Sadly C. Surprisingly D. Clearly

46. A. little B. block C. piece D. set

47. A. smell B. sweet C. sugar D. gum

48. A. ever B. never C. always D. often

49. A. laughed B. shouted C. cried D. complained

50. A. pulled through B. pulled in C. pulled down D. pulled back

51. A. sighed B. bent C. nodded D. waved

52. A. feeling B. dream C. mind D. eyesight

53. A. poor B. warm C. comfortable D. rich

54. A. off B. up C. away D. down

55. A. help B. meet C. invite D. thank

第三部分阅读理解

（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

阅读下列短文,从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Florence Nightingale was born on May 12th, 1820 in Florence, Italy. She was born to a wealthy and well-educated English family. When she was young she became interested in caring for the sick and wanted to work in nursing, but her parents would not allow her to be a nurse. They expected her to get married and live a traditional woman’s life.

However, Nightingale had made up her mind, so her parents had to give in. She traveled throughout Europe during her early years and learned many languages including Greek, Latin, French and Italian. She also visited many of the hospitals in these cities and took many notes of the sanitary (卫生的) conditions in these hospitals. In 1849, she traveled to Europe to study the European hospital system. In 1854, she worked as a manager at the Hospital for In-valid Gentlewomen in London.

The following year, the Crimean War (克里米亚战争) broke out. Florence led 38 nurses and traveled to Scutari to help the wounded soldiers. When they arrived there they found the hospital conditions were very poor. Many of the wounded did not have beds and were lying on the ground. Florence and her nurses managed to improve the conditions. Florence also cared about the social welfare of the soldiers and would visit them during the night after every-one else had gone to sleep. She was referred to as "The Lady with the Lamp".

In 1860 she founded the Nightingale School for nurses at St Thomas’Hospital in London. Once the nurses were trained, they were sent to hospitals all over Britain where they introduced what the y had learnt. Nightingale’s con cerns for sanitation, military (军队的)health and hospital planning practices are still in existence today. She died on the 13th August 1910.

56. What are we told in the passage?

A. Nightingale had the same name as the city of her birth.

B. Nightingale’s parents supported her decisions all the time.

C. Nightingale didn’t want to marry.

D. Nightingale only visited the wounded at night.

57. At least how many languages did Nightingale know?

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

D. 5

58. What was the purpose of Nightingale’s trip to Europe in 1849?

A. To learn many languages.

B. To study the hospital system there.

C. To examine the hospitals there.

D. To manage the hospitals there.

59. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Nightingale was the only woman who founded the school for nurses in history.

B. It was the war that helped Nightingale achieve her goals.

C. Nightingale’s ideas affected Britain greatly.

D. Nightingale was 80 when she died.

Shift Happens by Robert Holden

Price: $ 6.49

It’s an excellent book that will greatly improve your life. It has in sightful (富有洞察力的) wisdom that is easy to apply in everyday life. It’s written in a very thoughtful and humorous way. Read it when you are stressed and it will help you remember what is important in your life.

Balancing Work & Life by Robert Holden

Price: $ 10.50

The book deals with the key challenges of our life. It is a must-read for anyone who is trying to balance work success, family joy and daily life.

★Practical techniques show you how to set your goals and make proper choices.

★Clear text and illustrations (图表) cover every aspect of defining success and achieving balance.

★Accessible (易懂的) charts and diagrams explore different choices for taking actions and provide examples.

Happiness Now by Robert Holden

Price:$8.00

This book explains what holds us back from being happy in our lives. Holden analyzes these similar questions and in the process you will become more informed about what’s re ally going on in your mind. This is a must-have book for anyone wanting to understand how your thoughts keep you from your happiness.

The Secrets of Relationships by Renshaw

Price: $9.50

Are you looking for a satisfying relationship? If so, you should read this book and discover:

★The secret of findingthe right partner

★The secret of communicating successfully

★The secret of getting along well with others

★The secret of getting what you want

This book is your passport to a whole new relation-ship experience. Order online now and you can get a 20% discount.

For more information, please click here.

60. If you find it hard to get along with others, which book can offer you help?

A. Happiness Now

B. Balancing Work & Life

C. Shift Happens

D. The Secrets of Relationships

61. All of these books mainly help people _____.

A. to make friends easily

B. to improve their quality of life

C. to find a better job

D. to achieve their goals

62. If you want to buy two copies of Balancing Work & Life and one copy of

Happiness Now online, how much would you have to pay?

A. $29

B. $23.20

C. $26.50

D. $22.40

Mother Teresa, whose name was once Agnes Gonxha Bojaxhiu, was born on August 26, 1910 in what is now Skopje, Macedonia. She always wrote her birthday as the 27th of August because that was the day of her baptism (洗礼), which was always more important to her than her birth. She received the 1979 Nobel Peace Prize because of her work for the poor around the world.

In 1928 she was accepted into a religious (宗教) order and took the name Teresa. The order then immediately sent her to India. A few years later, she began teaching in Calcutta, and then in 1948 she entered the convent (女修道院) and began to work for poor people. She became an Indian citizen (公民) the following year. In 1950, she set up a religious organization in Calcutta. The organization provided food for the poor and set up hospitals, schools, youth centers, and homes for the sick and the dying poor. It now has branches (分部) in 50 Indian cities and in 30 other countries.

Besides the 1979 Nobel Peace Prize, Mother Teresa has received other awards for her work with the poor. These awards include the 1971 Pope John XXIII Peace Prize and India’s Jawaharlal Nehru Award for International Understanding in 1972.

On September 5, 1997, Mother Teresa passed away. However, she will continue to inspire people all over the world through her lasting present of love and faith. World-famous for caring for the poor, Mother Teresa often reminded the world that she was a nun (修女), not a social worker, and that communication with God was at the deepest heart in her every act.

63. Which of the following is the correct order of Teresa’s experiences?

a. She received a Nobel Peace Prize.

b. She began to work for the poor in India.

c. She began teaching in Calcutta.

d. She took the name Teresa.

e. She set up a religious organization in Calcutta.

A. c-b-d-a-e

B. b-a-d- c-e

C. d-c-b-e-a

D. a-c-d-b-e

64. From the passage we are told that Mother Teresa ____.

A. devoted herself to the care for the poor all her life

B. was given the name Teresa after she passed away

C. was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in her early sixties

D. decided to help the poor before going to India

65. Teresa will continue to inspire people all over the world because __________.

A. she was good at prayer and communicating with God

B. she was a loyal nun and not a social worker

C. she received so many awards such as the Nobel Peace Prize

D. she loved the poor and her faith will be kept in pe ople’s hearts

第四部分写作（共两节，满分25分）

▲第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)

I am writing because I need to complain you about 66. ______

what happened to my luggage carrying by your airline. 67. ______

On Friday, June 2, 2006, I traveled on your airline from 68. ______

Beijing to Paris. During I went to pick up my luggage in 69. ______

Paris I was told that it was missed. The lost luggage 70. ______

is a black suitcase, 50 cm in long and 30 cm wide, in 71. ______

that there are five volumes of valuable research papers. 72. ______

If you cannot find them for me, I am sure that you will 73. ______

agree to pay me $1,000, the valuable of my luggage on 74. ______

my claim ticket, to compensate (补偿)for my great lost. 75. ______

▲第二节书面表达(满分15分)

最近你校聘请了一名外籍教师,名叫Laura。校长安排她给你们上了一堂关于women heroes的课,课后她给你们布置了一个任务:写一篇题目为The Woman I Admire Most的短文。注意:

1. 请同学们自由发挥；

2. 词数100左右。

_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________

参考答案

21-25 BCBAB 26-30 BBDCD 31-35 AABAD

36-40 CDADA 41-45 BACAB 46-50 CDBAB

51-55 DCADB 56-60 ADBCD 61-65 BBCAD

短文改错

66. complain后加to 67. carrying→carried68. √69. During→When

70. missed→missing71. 去掉第一个in 72. that→which73. them→it

74. valuable→value75. lost→loss

书面表达(One possible version)

The Woman I Admire Most

The woman whom I admire most is my mother. Not only is she my mother, but she’s my best friend. My mother was born and grew up in the countryside. The conditions there were very terrible when she was young, but she had a strong will and managed to get away from there. She managed to get a high education and now she’s an excellent college teacher.

My mother teaches me a lot and she also teaches me how to be a useful person. When I’m in trouble, she always helps me and encourages me to work hard. Being a caring woman, my mother loves both my father and me. She shows great respect towards her parents and loves everybody in the family.

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