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初一下学期英语复习资料

初一下学期英语复习资料
初一下学期英语复习资料

初一下学期英语复习资料

Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?(你的笔友来自哪?)

重点词汇:be from= come from 来自...

pen pal=pen friend 笔友

like and dislike 好恶;爱憎

live in….在...居住

speak English 讲英语

play sports 做体育运动

a little French 一些法语

go to the movies 去看电影

an action movie 一部动作片

on weekends 在周末

Excuse me 对不起,打扰

get to 到达、抵达

beginning of 在...开始的时候

at the end of 在...结束的时候

arrive at 到达小地点

arrive in 到达大地点

二、重点句型

(1)、Where+be+主语+from?=Where+do/does+主语+come?(询问某人来自哪里)

主语+be+from+地点=主语+come+from+地点

(2)、Where do/does+主语+live?

主语+live/lives in…

(3)、What language do/does +主语+speak?

主语+speak/speaks….

(4)、主语+like/likes+doing…

Unit 2 Where’s the post office(邮局在哪里?)

重点词汇:post office 邮局

pay phone 投币式公用电话

next to 在...隔壁

across from 在...对面

in front of 在...前面

between…and… 在...和...之间

on a street 在街上

in the neighborhood 在附近

on the right/left 在右边/在左边

on one’s right/left 在某人的右边/左边

turn right/left 向右/左转

take a walk 散步

have fun 玩得开心

the way to …去...的路

take a taxi 打的/乘出租车

go down(along)…沿着...走

go through...穿过...

have a good trip 旅途愉快

二、重点句型

(1)、Is there a bank near here?(这附近有一家银行吗?)

Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street.(是的,有的。它在中心大街上)

No,there isn’t.(不,没有)

(2)、Where’s the sumpermarket?(超市在哪里?)

It’s next to the library.(它在图书馆的旁边。)

. (3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(大桥街是个好玩的地方。)

(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(我希望你旅途愉快。)

(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(如果你很饿,你可以在餐馆里买一些食物。)

(6)、Talk a walk though the park.(交谈着走过公园。)

(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式.

Do you enoy(=like) your work?

Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?(你为什么喜欢考拉)

重点词汇:want to do sth .想要做某事

want sb to do sth 想要某做某事

want sth 想要某物

Let sb do sth 让某人做某事

kind of 有几分\种类

a kind of 一种…

…years old …年龄如:ten years old 十岁

like to do sth 喜欢做某事

like doing sth

play with … 与...一起玩

be quiet 安静

during the day 在白天

at night 在夜间

have a look at.. 看...

one…the other 一个...另一个...

二、重点句型

(1)、-why do you like pandas?(你为什么喜欢熊猫?)

-Because they’re very cure.(因为他们很可爱。)

(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?(你为什么喜欢考拉?)

-Because they are kind of interesting.(因为它们是有趣的。)(3)、-Where are lions from?(狮子来自哪里?)

-Lions are from South Africa.(狮子来自南非。)

(4)、-What animals do you like?(你喜欢什么动物。)

-I like elephants.(我喜欢大象。)

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.(我想成为一名医生.)

重点词汇:want to be+职业想要成为

shop assistant 店员

bank clerk 银行职员

work with 与。。。一起工作

work hard 努力工作

work for 为。。。而工作

work as 作为。。而工作

get.. from…从。。。获得。。。

give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人

正确的表示:give it/them to sb.

错误的表示:give sb.it/them

in the day 在白天

at night 在夜间

talk to /with 与…讲话

go out to dinners 外出吃饭

in a hospital 在医院

newspaper reporter 报社记者

movie actor 电影演员

二、重点句型

(1)-What do/does+某人+do?(询问某人的职业)

例:-What do you do?-I’m a student.(你是做什么的?-我是一名学生。)

-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.(他是做什么的?他是一名老师。)

(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?(询问某人想做什么?)

例:What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.你想成为什么?-我想成为一名老师。)

-What does she want to be ?(她想成为什么?)She want to be a nuser.(她想成为一名护士。)

(3)-Where does your sister work?(你妹妹在哪里工作?)

-She works in a hospital.(她在医院里工作。)

(4)-Does he work in the hospiat(他在医院里工作吗?)

Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t(是的,他在)/(不,他不在)

(5)-Does she work late?(她工作很晚吗?)

-Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t(她是的)/(不,她不是)

(6)-英语中询问职业的几种表达方式:

What do/does …do?(…是做什么的?)

What is…? What is your father?(你父亲是什么?)

What’s one’s jo b?例:What’s your father’s job?(你父亲的职业是什么?)

Unit 5 I’m watching TV.(我正在看电视.)

重点词汇:do homework 做家庭作业

watch TV 看电视

eat dinner 吃饭;就餐

clean the room 打扫房间

read newspaper/a book 看报纸/看书

go to the movies 看电影

write a letter 写信

wait for 等待;等候

talk about 谈论。。。。

play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球/踢足球

take photos 拍照

TV show 电视节目

Some of。。。。。。中的一些

a photo of my family 我的家庭照

at school 在学校

be with 和。。。一起

in the tree 在树上

二、重点句型

(1)-What+be+主语+doing? ….正在做什么?

-主语+be+doing。。。…正在做某事。

例:-what are you doing?

-I’m doin g my homework.

(2)-Thanks for … 为。。。而感谢

例:Thanks for your letter.(谢谢你的来信。)

(3)-Here are/is…(这里有…)

例:Here are some of my photos.(这里有一些我的照片。)

Here is a photo of my family.(这里有一张我家庭照片。)

(4)-That sounds good.(那听起来很棒。)

(5)-This TV show is boring.(这个TV秀是无聊的。)

三、时态语法:现在在进行时的形式:

助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式(也叫现在分词),表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

2)现在进行时的肯定句形式

主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他

I’m watching TV.

3)现在进行时的否定句形式

主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他

They are not playing soccer.

4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:

Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?

Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isn’t/aren’t/am not.

Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.

5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:

特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?

例:What is your brother doing?

6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.

1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.

如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,

play—playing,

2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.

如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having

come—coming.dance--dancing

3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.

如:run—running,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.

Shop—shopping. put—putting, sit—sitting

Unit 6:It’s raining!(下雨了!)

重点词汇:Around The World 世界各地

On vacation 度假

Take photos 拍照

On the beach 在海边

a group of people 一群人

play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球

be surprised 惊讶的

be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶

in this heat 在酷暑中

be relaxed 放松

have a good time 玩得很痛快

in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里

Thank sb for(doing)sth由于(做)某事而感谢某人

How’s it going? 近况如何

Some…others…一些…另一些…

Look like..看起来像。。。

二、重点句型

(1)-How’s the weather(+地点)? –It’s raining.(某地天气怎么样?)-(下雨了。)

(2)-What’s the weather like?—It’s sunny./It’s cold and snowing.(天气怎么样?)—(下雪了并很寒冷。)

(3)-How’s it going? –Great. (事情进行得怎么样?)—(很好。)

(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV’s Around The World show。(感谢你参加中央电视台环球节目。)

(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn’t.(王叔叔在这里吗?)—(是的,他在)/(不,他不在)

Unit 7:What dose he look like?(他看起来像什么?)

重点词汇:look like 看起来像....

curly /short/straight/long hair 卷/短/直发

medium height/build 中等高度/身体

a little bit 一点儿…

a pop singer 一位流行歌手

play的用法。

wear glasses 戴眼镜

have a new look 呈现新面貌

go shopping 去购物

the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长

Nobody knows me 没有人认识我

二、重点句型

1) --What does he look like?(他看上去像什么?)

--He’s really short.He has short hair.(他真得瘦小。)(她有短头发。)

2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.(她有美丽而长的黑头发。)

3) --I don’t think he’s so great .(我不认为她是很好的。)

4) --What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin.(你看起来像什么?)(我很高并且我很瘦。)

5) --What do they look like?-(他们看起来像什么?)

--They are medium height.(他们中等高。)

6) --She never stops talking.

--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.

如:He stop listening

--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事

如:He stops to listen.

7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.

Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.(我想要一些面条。)

重点词汇:would like 想要

a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗

what size 什么尺寸

orange juice 桔汁

green tea 绿茶

phone number 电话号码

as well as 而且

what kind of 表示….的种类

a kind of 一种…

some kind of 许多种…

a bowl of rice 一碗米饭

a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁

three oranges 三个桔子(可数)

a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)

some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)

three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)

二、重点句型

1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?

EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?(你喜欢什么种类的面条?)

--Beef and tomato noodles. please.(牛肉番茄面。拜托。)

2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.(我们有大,中,小碗。)

3)I like dumplings,I don’t lkee noodles.(我喜欢饺子,我不喜欢面条。)

三\日常交际用语

(1)—Can I help you?(你能帮助我吗?)

--I’d like some noodles.please.(我想要一些面条,拜托。)

(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?(你想要什么种类的面条?)

--I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.(我想要羊肉番茄面,拜托。)( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?(你想要一杯绿茶吗?)

--Yes,please./No,thanks.(是的,请)(不,谢谢)

would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:

A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.

He would like to see you today.

B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事

What would you like me to do.(你愿意让我做些什么?)

Unit 9 How was your weekend?(你的周末过得怎么样?)

重点词汇:do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业

如:do my homework 做我的家庭作业

play +运动或棋类

如:play soccer 踢足球play chess 下棋

play +乐器如:play the guitar 弹吉他

go to the movies 去看电影

do some reading 阅读

study for the (math) test 准备(数学)考试

stay at home 呆家里

go to summer camp 去夏令营

go to the mountains 去爬山

visit sb 拜访某人

go shopping 去购物

last month 上个月

three days ago 三天前

yesterday 昨天

look for 寻找

go for a walk 散步

in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上/在下午/在晚上

play computer games 玩电脑游戏

It was time to do sth 该。。。的时候了

二、重点句型

(1)I visited my aunt last weekend.(我上周看望了我的姨母。)

(2)-- How was your weekend? (你的周末怎么样?)

--It was great. /OK.(它很好)/(不错)

(3)—It was time to go home.(是时候回家了。)

三、日常交际用语

(1)—What did you do last weekend?(你上周做了什么?)

--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.(在周日早上,我打了网球。)(2)—How was your weekend?(你的周末怎么样?)

--It was great.I went to the brach.(很好,我去了海滩。)

三、时态语法:一般过去时态

一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.

过去式的构成

(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如:

stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited

(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.

如:like—liked live—lived

(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:

stop—stopped plan—planned

(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried

(5) 不规则动词的过去

am/is—was are—were have-had

go—went find—found do—did see-saw

Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?(你在假期里去了哪里?)

重点词汇:ptetty good 相当好;不错

in the conner 在角落

kind of boring 有点无聊

be lost 迷路

feel happy 感到高兴

be fun 很有趣

on vacation 在度假

Central Park 中央公园

the Great Wall 长城

the Palace Museum 故宫

Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场

二、重点句型

(1)—Where did you go on vacation? (你在假期里去了哪里?)

--I went to the breach.(我去了海滩。)

(2)—How was the weather?(天气怎么样?)

--It was hot and humid.(又热又潮湿。)

(3)--It was kind of boring.(有一点无聊。)

(4)—That made me feel very happy.(那让我感到很开心。)

(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.(我们在水里玩得很开心。)

--have great fun doing sth表示―愉快地做某事‖,―做某事很有趣‖

(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.(我帮助他找到了他的父亲。那让我感到十分开心。)

help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事(to可省)

make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事

let sb.do.sth.

Let me help you carry(搬动) it.

(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.

find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。

find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事(整个过程)

Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?(你认为游戏节目怎么样?)

soap opera 肥皂剧

sports show 体育节目

game show 比赛节目

think of 认为

how about… …怎么样?=what about…

in fact 事实上

a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩=The boy is thirteen years old talk to(with)… 跟…谈话

thanks for… 为…感谢

each student 每个学生

key ring 钥匙链

baseball cap 棒球帽

the school magazine 校刊

can’t stand 不能忍受

don’t mind 不介意/无所谓/不在乎

二、重点句型

(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?(你认为情景喜剧怎么样?)

-- I love them.(我爱它们。)

(2)—I asked students about fashion.(我问学生关于时尚。)

(3)—This is what I think.(这就是我想的。)

(4)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!(我不介意年亲人怎么看我!)

(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?(可以请你把我的信放在下个月的杂志上吗?)

三、日常交际用语

(1)—What do you think of soap operas?(你认为肥皂剧怎么样?)

--- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.(我爱它们)/(我不介意它们。)/(我不能忍受它们) /(我不喜欢)

(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.(你呢?)(我也是。)

(3)--What do you think of …?(你怎么认为…)

--=How do you like…?

如:What do you think of the picture?(你怎么认为这幅画?)

=How do you like the picture?(你觉得这幅画怎么样?)

Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.(不要在课上吃东西。)

break the rules 违反规章制度

in the hallways 在过道

listen to music 听音乐

in the music room 在音乐教室里

in the dining hall 在餐厅

sports shoes 运动鞋

gym class 体育课

after school 放学后

have to do 不得不做

too many 太多

get up 起床

by ten o’clock 十点之前

make dinner 做饭

the children’s palace 少年宫

二、句型

(1)—Don’t arrive late for class.(不要上课晚到。)

(2)—We can’t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.(我不能在走廊上听音乐,但是我们可以在外面听。)

(3)—What else do you have to do?(你还有什么需要做?)

-- We have to clean the classroom.(我们不得不去打扫教室。)

(4)--Can we wear hats in school?(我们可以在学校里戴帽子吗?)

--Yes,we can/ No,we can’t.(是的,我们可以。)(不,我们不能。)

(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school? (你在学校里必须穿校服吗?)

-Yes,we do /No,we don’t.(是,我们要)(不,我们不用)

重难点精析

祈使句

通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。

1)Be型(即系动词原型be+表语+其他)。

如:Be quiet,please.

否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。

如:Don’t be angry.

2)Do型(即系动词原形+宾语+其他)。如:

Open you books,please.

否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。

如:Don’t eat in the classroom.

3)Let型(即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他)如:

Let me help you.

Let’s go at six o’clock.

否定句一般在宾语后加not。如:

Let’ not watch TV.

4)No+V-ing型(此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中,意为―禁止做某事―)如:No smoking! 严禁吸烟!

No talking! 不许交谈!

No passing! 禁止通行!

No parking! 不许停车

英语早读资料

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