2018河南英语专升本真题及解析

河南省2018年普通高等学校专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试

公共英语真题解析

Part I Vocabulary and Structure(1×40)

Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding leer on the Answer Sheet.

weather, ?

it B. isn’t it C. right D. ok

【答案】B

【翻译】今天天气不错，对吗?

【考点】反意疑问句。

【解析】陈述部分为肯定，所以疑问部分要用否定。所以正确选项为B。

2. at in this way, the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.

looked look

【答案】B

【翻译】从他的角度看，情况似乎没有那么绝望。

【考点】考查非谓语动词作状语。

【解析】分词与句子主语the situation构成被动关系，所以要用到被动，C选项是正在进行的被动，不符合题意，所以正确选项为B.

, the language of science.

been been

【答案】A

【翻译】数学是一别科学语言。

【考点】考查主谓一致。

【解析】Mathematics虽然是以s结尾但是为一门学科，当单数。又因为是在陈述事实，所以要用一般现在时。所以正确选项是A。

have been there for times.

of of

【答案】C

【翻译】我们已经去过那儿上百次了。

【考点】考查hundred的用法。

【解析】Hundred与of连用要加s,即用复数形式。所以正确选项是C。

the time you get to New York, I for London.

be leaving leaving already let have left

【答案】D

【翻译】等你到纽约的时候我已经去伦敦了。

【考点】考查时态。

【解析】By the time后跟长将来的时问点或者句子，主句用将来完成时，所以正确选项定D。

6. the whole situation,I wouldn’t have said it.

I should know B. If I knew

l had known D. If I were to know

【答案】C

【翻译】要是我知道整个情况，我就不会说那了。

【考点】考查虚拟语气。

【解析】主句用的would have done说明是对过去的虚拟，所以从句要用had done,所以正确选项是C。

master was very angry and had all the slaves, before him.

be brought brought brought

【答案】C

【翻译】主人非常生气，把所有的奴隶都带到他面前。

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】had sb/sth done使某人某物被...所以正确选项为C。

before that night the extent of my own power.

I felt felt I felt had felt

【答案】A

【翻译】在那晚之前，我从未感受到过自己的力量。

【考点】考查半倒装。

【解析】Never 位于句首，句子进行部分例装，需要把Be动词，助动词，情态动词放在主语之前，前面是never before强调产生的影响，历以用完成时，所以正确选项为A。

is determined to get a seat for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.

if if

【答案】B

【翻译】她下定决心要买那场音乐会的门票，即使那意味着要整晚排队。

【考点】考查连词词义辨析。

【解析】 if好像; if即使; C:provided 假如; 无论什么。根据句意，正确选项为B。

was very interested in she told me.

that which what

【答案】A

【翻译】我对他跟我说的东西很感兴趣。

【考点】考查定语从句。

【解析】All不定代诃做in的宾语，先行词是不定代问时，关系代词只能用that,所以正确选项为A。

under special circumstances to take make-up tests.

freshmen permitted are permitted are freshmen permitted freshmen

【答案】A

【翻译】只有在特殊情况下新生才会被允许参加补考。

【考点】考查倒装。

【解析】Only+状语位于句首，句子进行半倒装，所以确达项为A.

a lovely party! It’s worth all my life.

remember be remembered remembered

【答案】A

【翻译】多么愉快的聚会啊!它值得被一生铭记。

【考点】]考查非谓语动词。

【解析】Worth，need, deserve, require等词后用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，所以正确选项为A。

ran back to the kitchen,eggs______ carefully in his hands.

be held held

【答案】B

【翻译】她手里小心翼翼地拿着鸡蛋跑回了厨房。

【考点】考查非谓语动词(独立主格)。

【解析】eggs 与hold之间为被动关系，而题意由可知，是过去已

经完成的被动，所以要用过去分词，所以正确选项为B.

’s necessary______the dictionary immediately.

he will return he returned he return he has returned

【答案】C

【翻译】他马上还字典很有必要。

【考点】考查虚拟语气。

【解析】It is+形容词that后用should+动词原形，should 可以省略，所以正确选项为C。

boy whom you lent the bike to_____ by a car.

hit been hit hit

【答案】D

【翻译】你把自行车借给他的那个男该被一辆车撞了。

【考点】考查被动语态。

【解析】主语是the boy,小男孩与接到之间是被动关系，所以正确选项为D.

will not be at the picnic,_____to my disappointment.

much more

【答案】A

【翻译】令我极度失望的是，他不去野营。

【考点】考查固定用法。

【解析】 To+one’s +表感情色彩的名问，表示“令某人...这个短语前可以用much修饰，所以正确选项为A。

Britain,the best seasons of the year is probably____ spring.

【答案】D

【翻译】在英国，最好的季节可能是晚春。.

【考点】考查词意辨析

【解析】以后，后来; 最后的; 后者; 晚点;迟的。根据句意可知，正确途项应该是D.

is wonderful party!

a a

【答案】B

【翻译】这是个非常棒的聚会。

【考点】考查so与such的区别。

【解析】So+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数; such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单

数，所以正确选项应该是B。

can hardly imagine_____so much money on a coat like that.

spend

【答案】A

【翻译】我很难想象在这样的大衣上花这么多钱。

【考点】考查非谓语动词。

【解析】Imagine后跟doing，所以正确选项应该是A。

have to take a tax_____ we can arrive at the airport earlier.

soon as order to as to that

【答案】D

【翻译】我们不得不乘出租车以使我们能够早点到达机场。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】。 soon as 一....就... order to为了 as to为了;

that为了。题中连词后面为句子，所以不能选B, C,根据题意，所以正确选项是D。

is a Australian among consumers.

【答案】C

【翻译】在消费者中澳大利亚的红酒越来越受欢迎。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】相关性;规则性，整齐;普及，流行;名气;受人众欢迎度;人口。根据句意，正确选项应该是C.

22.Because of of time,I didn’t go shopping with my sister yesterday.

B. shortage D. poverty

【答案】A

【翻译】因为时间短缺，我昨天没有与我的姐姐一起去购物。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】Alack缺少，缺乏；短缺(一般指物质上的短缺);

季;D,poverty贫困。根据句意，正确选项应该是A。

23.Jane, my closest friend, often her secrets with me.

A. Speaks

B. shares

C. reports

D. finds

【答案】B

【翻译】我最亲密的朋友Jane,经常与我分享她的秘密。

【考点】考查固定搭配。

【解析】 Share sth with sb.与某人分享某事，所以正确选项应该是B。

24. When he came for the interview,Sam felt_____at first,but soon calmed down.

【答案】A

【翻译】当Sam来面试的时候，起初很紧张，但是很快就冷静下来了。

【考点】考查词义辩析。

【解析】紧张不安的;兴奋的;好不安地:忧虑的，根据地意，正确选项应该是A.

25. We would like you to know that we greatly_____your timely help.

【答案】A

【翻译】我们希望你知道我们非常感激你及时的帮助。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】感激;欣赏;感谢;接受;钦佩;羨慕。根据题意应该是感激感谢，但是thank要与for连用，所以应该选A.

manager told his secretary to_____a contract.

in on out up

【答案】D

【翻译】经理告诉他的秘书起草一份合同。

【考点】考查词义辩析。

【解析】 in引诱;进站; on利用吸收; out取出;拟定; up起草，根据题意起草合同，所以应该选D.

driving may_____your life.

【答案】A

【翻译】粗心驾驶可能会使你丧命。

【考点】考查近义词辩析。

【解析】花费(主语为事物);花费(主语为人);支付;

买。根据句意，所以应该选A.

thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employees in our company.

【答案】A

【翻译】我们公司当前有30个全职，15个兼职员工。

【考点】考查词义辩析。

【解析】当前;主要的;可能的;国际性地。根据句意，所以应该选A.

my new job were better than the old one.

【答案】A

【翻译】我的新工作条件要比旧工作好。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】条件;情况;职位;老板;工资;薪水。根据何意，谓语动词用的是were,所以应该出A.

rich man_____his poor neighbors.

down to down upon down to down on

【答案】B

【翻译】这个富人看不起他的穷邻居。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】 down to间下看； down upon看不起; down to看到了(非常见词组，一般不用); down on 看到了(非常见词组，一般不用);根据句意，所以应该选B.

work can often_____a lack of intelligence.

for up for at out at

【答案】B

【翻译】辛勤工作往往可以弥补智力的不足。

【考点】考查词义辨析

【解析】 for走向，有助于; up for弥补; at扑问;袭击; out at不是词组。根据题意，所以应该选B.

car was badly smashed up,but the driver got away without serious .

【答案】D

【翻译】那辆车被撞得粉碎，但是司机在没有严重受伤的情况下逃走了。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】损害，损毁；创伤;疼痛;伤害。

根据句意，所以应该选D.

must give us more time. _____ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.

【答案】A

【翻译】你必须给我们更多的时间，否则我们不能做好它。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】否则;是否;因此;因此，所以。根据句意，所以应该选A。

may speak_____; say what you like.

【答案】C

【翻译】你可以畅所欲言，说你想说的。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】容易地;乐意地;愿意地;自由地;

独自地。根据句意，所以应该远C。

autumn air felt_____ she went to fetch a coat for her son.

【答案】A

【翻译】秋风凛冽。所以她去给她的儿子拿了外套。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】寒冷的;毛骨怵然的;寒心的;凉爽的。根据句意，所以应该选A。

is very_____about his ugly appearance.

【答案】B

【翻译】她对她丑陋的外表很敏感。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】明智的; 敏感的;愚蠢的的伤感的。根据句意，所以应该选B。

she is angry, we_____ leave her alone.

better to rather have as well

【答案】D

【翻译】既然她很生气，我们不妨让他自己待者。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】had better最好....后面跟动词原形。根据句意，所以应该选D.

the company was doing more business,it was necessary to the factory.

【答案】A

【翻译】因为我们公司在做更多的业务，所以扩大工厂非常有必要。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】扩大，延伸增加;上升;

生长。根据句意，所以应该选A。

in the dining room from 8 to9:30 .

【答案】A

【翻译】餐厅从早上8点到9点半在餐厅供应早餐。

【考点】考查词义辩析。

【解析】招待,服务;制作;煮;吃。

根据句意，所以两该进A.

date of the meeting has been________ from the 5th to 8th June.

forward of

【答案】A

【翻译】举行会议的日子从六月五号推迟到了八号。

【考点】考查词义辨析。

【解析】推迟;先进的 forward提出;带来。根据句意，所以应该选A。

Part II Cloze(1x20)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following each of the blank there ar

e four choices marked A and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits int o the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Have you eaten your meal? It is traditionally the first sentence coming ou

t of our 41 when we Chinese 42 each 43 greeting can best show that foo d culture is very important in our everyday the 44 ,whether it be for busin ess negotiation or for family gathering,people like to 45 together to make busine ss negotiation successful or to 46 family ties.

Without dining together,all gathering might be regarded 47 not satisfying an

d not complete. Eating does not just mean 48 th

e stomach;being able to enjo

y a good 49 of food,and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a go od fortune,T probably. 50 place in this world that has as great a 51 of delicio us food as China and has as long and rich a food culture as China.

On the one hand,many famous people,known as epicures, 52 a lot to developi ng Chinese food culture,SuDongpo,a great poet of the Song Dynasty,was famous no

t only for being outstanding 53 writing,but also for being talented 54 , an c reation DongpoPork is a popular and 55 praised dish..

Another person is Yuan Mei,who also plays a very important role 56 ,devel oping Chinese food his book sui shi dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking 57 and nor them and southern dishes book58 over 300 dishes popular in 18thcentury Ch ina,ranging 59 exotic meat dishes 60 superb seafood.

. mind C. heart D. memory

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。come out of one’s mind “从某人脑海中跳出来”故选项A为正确选项。

C. greet

D. cheat

【答案】C

【解析】考查词义辨析。meet:遇见，会面；see:领会，理解，看见；greet:打招呼，迎接；cheat:欺骗，诈骗词汇复现，在下文中也有提示greeting,所以该题选greet,故选项C为正确选项。

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词的固定搭配。日常的;每月的;每周的;每年的，故选项A为正确选项。

【答案】B

【解析】考查词义辨析。情况，局面;场合，机会;条件;环境，境遇。故选项B为正确选项。

C. dinning

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。Like to do sth,喜欢做某事，故选项D为正确选项。

【答案】C

【解析】考查词义辨析。延长;升高;加强;扩大，故选项C为正确选项。

C. with

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。be regarded as...“被认为是，被当作是”故选项A为正确选项。

be filled B. to fill filled

【答案】C

【解析】考查非谓语动词。Mean doing意味着...故选项C为正确选项。

【答案】D

【解析】考查词义辨析。数字;数量;份额;味道;品尝，故选项D为正确选项。

other others

【答案】B

【解析】考查词义辨析。句意为“没有其他别的国家像中国...故选项B为正确选项。

. variety

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。 of各种各样的，故选项A为正确选项。

【答案】B

【解析】考查词义辨析。分配;贡献，与to连用;归功于;礼物。故选项B为正确选项。

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词辨析。在某一方面，用介词on故选项A为正确选项。

【答案】B

【解析】考查介词词义辨析。题意为“作为美食家”故选项B为正确选项。

. high

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定用法。highly praised高度赞扬的，故选项B为正确选项。

【答案】A

【解析】考在介词词义辨析。Play a important role in.在某方面起重要作用，故选项A为正确选项。

【答案】D

【解析】考查词义辨析。设备;技术; 乐器;技巧，题中的意思是烹饪技巧，故选项D为正确选项。

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义解析。隐藏;暴露;覆盖，包含;发现，句意是这本书涵盖了二百多种菜肴，故根据句意，选项C为正确选项。

C. on

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。range..from...故选项C为正确选项。

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。range from....故选项B为正确选项。

Part ⅢReading Comprehension(2×20)

Directions:There are 4 passages in this passage is followed by some question

s or incomplete sentences. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B,C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding lette

r on the Answer Sheet.

Passage 1

Holiday Accommodation Parks,sometimes referred to as motor camps,are found i

n towns,resorts and rural areas,often near a natural or tourist well as offerin g Tent and Power Sites,Accommodation can include On-site Caravans,Standard and Kitc hen Cabins and Ensuite Units.

Holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays. They provide access to waste and rubbish dump stations, laundry and toilet facilities. Many holiday parks also prov ide units with ensuite facilities and some are fully self-contained with TV, kitchen, bathro om and usually separate bedrooms.

Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on getting tr avellers together. Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may be single-sex on request). Double,twin and single rooms are also available.

61. You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT__

A towns. B. rural areas C. resorts D. suburbs

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。出第一段第一句可知，没有suburbs.

62. Which of the following statement is TRUE?

Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan.

B. All holiday parks provide units with ensuite facilities.

bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities.

D. Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrounds.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。A不是为每一个旅行者是供洗浴设施。B.是大多数，不是所有的独家公园提供带有卫浴设施的公寓。C.通常单独配有电视、厨房和浴室的公寓才有隔开的卧室。

63. What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on?

travellers together.

a mixture of shares rooms.

double, twin and single rooms.

independence.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第一句话可知。

64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?

can only live in the shared rooms.

can not share dormitories with opposite sex.

can not use single rooms.

can cook by themselves.

【答案】B

【解析】推断题。由第三段Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may b

e single-sex on request).可知

65. How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above?

. . . .

【答案】C

【解析】细书理解题。由全文可知共有3种住宿选择:霹营车、公寓和旅社。

Passage 1

【译文】:

度假住宿公园，有时也称之为‘汽车度假营’，常见于城镇，度假村和农村地区，靠近自然景点或旅游景点。除了提供帐蓬营和充电站，住宿公园还有即时停车区、标准厨屋和洗浴间。

假日公园设有淋浴，厕所，厨房和洗衣房等中央设施，而且人多数都配有娱乐设施，如游乐场.电视和游戏室。对于落营车和移动房展，假日公园整设都提供安全保护措施，它们可以让客人使用垃圾投放站、洗衣房和卫生间设施。许多度假公园还提供带有卫浴设施的公寓，有些并独配有电视，厨房，浴室以及分隔的卧室。

背包旅社一般是独立建设的，因为其主要是用来聚集旅客。大部分旅社提供的是共享房间(同性入住的多人宿舍)，它们也提供单人间和双人间。

Passage 2

Chinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle Salad

Serves 4-6,prep with 25 mins, Cook 1 hour

chicken drumsticks(12 drumsticks)

onion powder

Sliced green spring onions, to gamish

Salad

1/2 small Savoy cabbage(700g),finely shredded 2 green spring onions, finely sliced mediu m red chilli, deseeded, thinly sliced 100g packet fried noodles

1/2 cup dry roasted almonds, chopped

Dressing

1/2 cup hoisin sauce

1/3 cup soy sauce

l/4 cup lemon juice

2 tsps finely grated fresh ginger

3 cloves garlic, crushed

(1)To make dressing, combine all ingredients in a jug. Mix well.

(2)Toss chicken with onion powder. Place in a single layer in an o iled, large roasting pan.

(3)Cook in a hot oven (200C),turning halfway and brushing with pa

n juices, for 40 minutes. Remove a from oven. Pour one-third of dressing over c hicken. Toss well to coat.

(4)Return pan to oven. Cook, turning halfway and brushing with pan juice

s, for a further 20 minutes,until chicken is cooked.

(5)To make salad, combine all ingredients in a bowl with remainin

g dressing. Toss well.

(6)Serve salad with chicken. Garnish with green spring onions.

of the following is NOT included in the salad?

A. Green spring onions.

B. Fried noodles.

C. Roasted cabbage.

D. Medium red chilli.

【答案】

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中沙拉的做法可知，沙拉中没有烧白菜。

67. Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to th

e passage?

A. It must be finely grated.

B. It must be crushed

C. It must be fresh.

D. At must be 3 tsps.

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。由文章中关于调料酱的做法可知，大蒜需要捣碎。

68. What is the use of dressing?

A. To coat the chicken.

B. To mix with onion powder.

C. To brush the chicken.

D. To mix with all ingredients.

【答案】D

【解析】细节埋解题。根据操作步骤(1)可知，调味酱是用来拌原料的。

69. What is the use of green spring onions?

make salad. B. To serve as dressing.

garnish the meal. D. To brush the roasting pan.

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据操作步骤(6)可知，绿葱是用来做饰菜的。

70. How many people can this meal serve?

. . .

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章一开头可知该道菜可供4-6人享用。

Passage 2

【译文】：

中国海鲜鸡肉沙拉面(做法)

用餐人数: 4-6人备时:25分钟烹任:1小时材料:

千克的鸡腿(共12个)

2茶勺洋愁粉

绿洋葱切片，做饰品

沙拉:

半个甘蓝菜(700克) 、两个绿洋葱，切碎、红辣椒，去籽后切丝

100g乌冬面

半杯烘干核桃仁，切碎

配料:

1/2杯海鲜沙司(约120毫升）

1/3杯酱油(约80毫升）

1/4杯柠檬汁(约60毫升)

2茶勺现磨姜粉

三瓣大蒜，捣碎

(1)做调味酱，并将所有原料放入壶中，搅拌均匀。

(2)把洋葱粉撒在鸡肉上，然后放入涂过油的单层烤盘里。

(3)在200摄氏度的烤箱内烧烤，时间过半后翻转鸡肉，然后涂上酱汁后再烤40分钟。过后取出烤

盘，把1/3的调料酱均匀地撒在鸡肉上。

(4)把鸡肉放回烤箱烧烤。中间翻转一下鸡肉并涂上酱汁，再烤20分钟，直到鸡肉烤熟。

(5)做沙拉，把所有原料和剩下的酱汁放在一起，搅拌均匀。

(6)鸡肉配沙拉，绿葱做饰菜。

Passage 3

Safety warning and notice

Before operating the camera, please make sure that you read and fully understand the con tent in this section, If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section, the camera warranty may be void. Meanwhile, not only the camera but also you and a ll other people around you may be severely damaged,injured, or even placed in danger of deat h.

For your safety

(l)Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies, toddlers and children. In particular,small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dismantled and swallowed by them.

(2)Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property. And thus meet all related legal regulations.

(3)Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances

(4)When using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes(particularly fo

r babies, toddlers,and children)or animal eyes. Otherwise, when the flash fires, t he light may cause damage to human eyes or irritate animals.

(5)Batteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property dam

age, injury or burns if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded c hains touch exposed terminals. The material may complete an electrical circuit an

d becom

e quite hot. Exercise care in handling any battery, particularly when plac ing it inside your pocket, purse, or other container with metal objects. Do no

t dispose of batteries in fire as they may explode.

(6)TO prevent electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your c amera by yourself.(7 )Some camera models accept no-re-chargeable batteries. When u sing these batteries, do not charge , dangers such as explosion and fire any oc cur.

can the word “void in the first paragraph best be replaced by?

D. hollow

【答案】A

【解析】词意指代题。由第一段第二句可知，“如果你忽略并违反本节所示的所有安全警告通知，相机

的保修期叫可能就是无效的”，所以void意思是“无效的”，所以正确选项是A。

should memory cards and batteries be kept out of the reach of children?

children may swallow them.

children may break them.

children may bite them.

children may lose them.

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。由原文中应注意的第一点可知，“相机和它的配件放在婴儿、幼儿和儿童的接触

范围之外。是尤其记忆卡和电池等小部件很容易被他们拆卸和吞咽”，所以正确选项是A。

73. What if one goes too close to the eyes of animals while using the flash?

light may hurt their eyes.

light may make them run away.

light may hurt their relationship with human beings.

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