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2016年4月自考英语阅读二(00596)试题及答案

2016年4月自考英语阅读二(00596)试题及答案
2016年4月自考英语阅读二(00596)试题及答案

自考00596英语阅读(二)自考模拟试题(一)

00596英语阅读(二)自考模拟试题(一) I. Vocabulary. ( 10 points, 1 point for each) Scan the following passage and find the words which have roughly the same meanings as those given below. The number in the bracket after each word definition refers to the number of paragraph in which the target word is. Write the word you choose on the ANSWER SHEET. About three hundred years ago, there were approximately half a billion people in the world. In the two centuries that followed the population doubled, and, by 1850, there were more than a billion people in the world. It took only 75 years for the figure to double once more, so that now the population figure stands at approximately six and one half billion. Each day the population of the world increases by about 150,000. In former centuries the population grew slowly. Famines, wars, and epidemics, such as the plague and cholera, killed many people. Today, although the birth rate has not changed significantly, the death rate has been lowered considerably by various kinds of progress. Machinery has made it possible to produce more and more food in vast areas, such as the plains of America and Russia. Crops have increased almost everywhere and people are growing more and more food. New forms of food preservation have also been developed so that food need not be eaten as soon as it has grown. Meat, fish, fruit and vegetables can be dried, tinned or frozen, then stored for later use. Improvement in communications and transportation has made it possible to send more food from the place where it is produced to other places where it is needed. This has helped reduced the number of famines. Generally speaking, people live in conditions of greater security. Practices such as the slave trade, which caused many useless deaths, have been stopped. 1. one hundred years (Para. 1) 2. symbol for a number (Para. 1) 3. an extreme scarcity of food (Para 2) 4. an outbreak of a contagious disease that spreads rapidly and widely (Para.2) 5. importantly (Para.2) 6. much; a great deal (Para. 2) 7. preparation of food to resist decay (Para. 3) 8. to reserve or put away for future use (Para.3) 9. a means or system of carrying passengers or goods from one place to another (Para. 4) 10. the state of being safe (Para. 5)

201610月自学考试英语二考试试题与答案解析

2015年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二) 试卷 (课程代码 00015) 本试卷共8页,满分l00分,考试时间l50分钟。 考生答题注意事项: 1.本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答。答在试卷上无效,试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿纸。2.第一部分为选择题。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡”的相应代码涂黑。3.第二部分为非选择题。必须注明大、小题号,使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。4.合理安排答题空间,超出答题区域无效。 选择题区 第一部分:阅读判断(第1~l0题,每题l分,共10分) 下面的短文后列出了l0个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该旬提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择8;如果该旬的信息文中没有提及,选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Black Friday Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday; most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving (感恩节).On this day most retail stores open their doors very early一some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday. Black Friday is not as ok! as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black. Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday, it was so named because the stores were "in the black". This financial term means the stoics made a lot of money. However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity. Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores. Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices.

2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit11

Unit 11 Cyber World I. New words and expressions New words 1. chatline n. (消遣性的)热线电话交谈服务 2. variety n. (同一事物的)不同种类,多种式样 vary vary from…to… 比较:range / shift from…to… various 3. romance n. 恋爱;爱情 romantic 4. bizarre adj. 极其怪诞的;异乎寻常的 5. potential adj. 潜在的;可能的 6. script n. 剧本;广播(或讲话等)稿 7. intimacy n . 亲密;关系密切 intimate 8. initial adj. 最初的;开始的 9. perceive v. 将…视为;认为 10. avalanche n. 雪崩;山崩 11. literary adj. 文学的;文学上的 literature literal literary

literate liberal 12. verse n. 诗;韵文 13. animated adj. 栩栩如生的;(似)能活动的 14. inclination n. 倾向;意愿 incline inclined 15. sweaty adj. 满是汗的;汗津津的 16. palm n. 手掌;手心 17. vary v. 相异;不同 18. convey v. 表达,传递(思想、感情等) 19. polish v. 修改;润饰;润色 20. intellect n. (尤稻高等的)智力,思维逻辑领悟力 21. personality n. 性格;个性;人格 22. sequence n. 顺序;次序 23. reverse v. 颠倒;彻底转变;使完全相反 24. veil v. 掩饰;掩盖 unveil 揭露,揭开 25. intellectual adj. 智力的;脑力的;理智的 26. familiarity n. 熟悉;通晓 familiar familiarize

4月自考英语二试题及答案知识讲解

2014年4月自考英语二00015试题及答案 第一部分:阅读判断(10*1分) Running: sport or way of life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there’s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortabl e clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you d on’t need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But d on’t be fool ed into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart, lungs, and muscl es. It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you d on’t get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more cl early. How d o you get engaged in the sport if you d on’t know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simpl e Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see peopl e cheering for all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are running or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and d oing it. Participation is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over talent. It you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you. 1.You may find it interesting to go for a run. A.True B. False C. Not Given 2.The sport of running is easy. A.True B. False C. Not Given 3.It’s hard to find a safe environment for running.

2016自考英语二教材课文讲义unit3说课讲解

Unit 3 Friendship and Loyalty I. New words and expressions New words 1. reflection n. (关于某主题的)思考,回忆 2. loyalty n. 忠诚;忠实;忠心耿耿 3. recognize v. 承认;意识到 4. betray v. 辜负;对…不忠 5. indeed adv. 其实;实际上 6. virtue n. 高尚的道德;正直的品性;德行 7. trend n. 趋势;趋向;倾向;动态;动向 8. befriend v. 做(尤指需要帮助者的)朋友;友善相待 9. request v. (礼貌或正式地)请求,要求 10. trendy adj. 时髦的;赶时髦的 11. multitude n. 众多;大量 12. mutual adj. 共有的;共同的 mutual respect / understanding 辨析:mutual / manual / manure / mature / menu / mental 13. term n. 词语;术语:措辞 14. site n. 网站;站点 15. acronym n. 首字母缩略词

16. perish v. 丧失;湮灭;毁灭 17. thought n. 想法;看法;主意;记忆 18. gossip n. 流言蜚语 19. challenge v. 考查…的能力;考验…的技巧 20. akin adj. 相似的;类似的 21. deposit n. 存款 22. account n. 账户 accountant current account deposit account 23. interest n. 利息 24. well-being n. 健康;安乐;康乐 25. welfare n. (个体或群体的)幸福,安全与健康 26. essence n. 本质;实质;精髓 27. seek v. 寻找 28. notoriety n. 恶名;坏名声 notorious 相当于infamous 29. premise n. 前提;假定; 30. exploit v. 利用(…为自己谋利) 31. reconnect v. 再联系;再联络 32. virtual adj. (通过计算机软件,如在因特网上)模拟的,虚拟的 33. assure v. 使确信;向…保证

2019年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案

2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二)试卷(课程代码:00015) 本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题,写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分:阅读判断(第1?10题,每题1分,共10分) 下面的短文后列出了10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease,therefore,allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.

2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit11

Unit11CyberWorld I.Newwordsandexpressions Newwords 1.chatlinen.(消遣性的)热线电话交谈服务 2.variety?n.(同一事物的)不同种类,多种式样 varyvaryfrom…to… 比较:range/shiftfrom…to… various 3.romance?n.恋爱;爱情 romantic https://www.docsj.com/doc/426131842.html,arreadj.极其怪诞的;异乎寻常的 5.potentialadj.潜在的;可能的 6.scriptn.剧本;广播(或讲话等)稿 7.intimacy?n.亲密;关系密切 intimate 8.initialadj.最初的;开始的 9.perceivev.将…视为;认为 10.avalanchen.雪崩;山崩 11.literary?adj.文学的;文学上的 literature literal literary literate liberal

12.versen.诗;韵文 13.animatedadj.栩栩如生的;(似)能活动的 14.inclination?n.倾向;意愿 incline inclined 15.sweatyadj.满是汗的;汗津津的 16.palmn.手掌;手心 17.varyv.相异;不同 18.conveyv.表达,传递(思想、感情等) 19.polishv.修改;润饰;润色 20.intellectn.(尤稻高等的)智力,思维逻辑领悟力 21.personalityn.性格;个性;人格 22.sequencen.顺序;次序 23.reversev.颠倒;彻底转变;使完全相反 24.veil?v.掩饰;掩盖 unveil揭露,揭开 25.intellectualadj.智力的;脑力的;理智的 26.familiarity?n.熟悉;通晓 familiar familiarize 27.appearance?n.外貌;外表 28.intensity?n.强烈;紧张;剧烈 intense 29.stirringn.(感情、想法或发展的)开始,出现,萌发

2019年10月自考英语二真题与答案

2019 年 10 月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语 (二)试卷 (课程代码: 00015) 本试卷共 8 页,满分 100 分,考试时间 150 分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题,写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分:阅读判断(第1? 10 题,每题 1 分,共 10 分) 下面的短文后列出了10 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果 该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁 ) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might

2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit7

Unit 7 Inner Voice I. New words and expressions New words 1. inner adj. 内心的;隐藏的 2. precisely adv. 准确地;恰好地 precise precision 联想:accurate, accuracy 比较:simply, possibly, subtly, truly / definitely, rarely, fortunately, likely / luckily, heavily 3. bombard v. 大肆抨击;连珠炮似地质问;提供过多信息, 4. dreaded adj. 令人害怕的;可怕的 5. small talk n. 寒喧;闲谈;聊天 6. hesitation n. 犹豫 hesitate hesitant hesitancy / hesitation 7. wonder v. 想知道;想弄明白;琢磨n. 奇迹 wonder wh-… do / work wonders / miracles

精选文库 8. prompt v. 促使;导致;激起 9. complete adj. (用以强调)完全的,彻底的 10. upset adj. 难过的;不高兴的;沮丧的 11. roll v. (使)翻滚,滚动 12. despite prep. 即使;尽管 despite / in spite of that fact that … 13. feeble adj. 无效的;无力的 14. attempt n./ v. 企图;试图;尝试 attempted 15. wipe v.(用布、手等)擦干净,抹掉 16. profusely adv. 大量地;连连地 17. address v. 写(收信人)姓名地址;致函 18. receptionist n. 接待员 19. attach v. 把…固定,把…附(在…上) attach …to… attached 依恋的;附加的;附属的 attachment 依恋;附件 20. emotion n. 强烈的感情;情感;情绪 emotional emotionless 21. contain v. 控制,克制,抑制(感情) 22. apparently adv. 据…所知;看来;显然

2016年4月全国自考《英语(二)》试题及答案

D002 ?00015 绝密★启用前 2016年4月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二)试卷(专卡) (课程代码00015) 本试卷共8页,满分100分,考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题,写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分:阅读判断(第1?10题,每题1分,共10分) 下面的短文后列出了 10个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 Red Nose Day Red Nose Day (RND) is a well-known event in the UK. The aim of the day is to raise money for Comic Relief. This is a charity that helps people in need in Africa and in the UK. Comic Relief was started in 1985 by Richard Curtis. He wrote the famous films “Four Weddings and a Funeral” and “Notting Hill”. Richard started Comic Relief in response to the severe famine in Ethiopia. It’s called Red Nose Day as on this day many people buy a plastic red nose to wear! The money made from selling red noses goes to the charity. Red Nose Day takes place every two years in the spring. It is now so well established that many people consider it to be an unofficial national holiday. The slogan for the last RND was “Do Something Funny for Money.” The money that was collected was used to help fund projects in such areas as education and mental health. Money-raising events take place on this day all over the country and many schools participate. People also donate

2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit2

Unit 2 Mistakes to Success I. New words and expressions New words 1. spill v.(使)洒出,泼出,溢出 2. respond v. 作出反应;响应 respond to… response 3. interview v. (媒体)采访,访问 4. creative adj. 创作的 5. occur v. 发生;出现 It occurred to me that… 6. remove v. 拿开;去掉 7. refrigerator n. 冰箱 8. grip n. 紧握;紧抓 9. slippery adj. 滑的;滑得抓不住(或站不稳、难以行走) 10. content n. 所容纳之物;所含之物 11. veritable adj. 十足的;名副其实的;不折不扣的 12. yell v. 叫喊;大喊;吼叫 13. lecture n.(冗长的)教训,训斥,谴责 14. mess n. 肮脏;杂乱;不整洁 15. rarely adv. 罕有;很少;不常 rare animals / stamps Rarely is he late for class. 16. puddle n. 水洼;小水坑 17. eventually 最后;终于 18. restore v. 使复原;使复位;使复职 19. sponge n. 海绵块 20. effectively adv. 有效地 effective ineffective 注意区分:effective / efficient 21. tiny adj. 极小的;微小的 22. discover v. 了解到;认识到;查明 discovery 23. grasp v. 抓紧;抓牢 24. lip n.(容器或凹陷地方的)边,边沿

2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit9

Unit 9 Facing Life’s Challenges I. New words and expressions New words 1. hurdle n. hurdles [pl.]跨栏赛;栏架,跨栏;难关,障碍 2. negative n. 否定词;否定;拒绝 adj. 坏的;有害的 3. despair v. 绝望;失去希望;丧失信心 4. petty adj. 小的:琐碎的;次要的 5. individual adj. 一个人的;供一个人用的 6. lane n. (比赛的)跑道,泳道 7. spot n. 地点;场所;处所 8. symbolize v. 象征;是…的象征;代表 symbol -ize常用的动词后缀:modernize, globalize, economize 9. incredibly adv. 极端地;极其 credible 可靠的,可信的 credibly 变副词时需省略-e的形容词有simple, true, credible, believable simply, truly, (in)credibly, (un)believably 10. positive adj. 良好的;正面的 11. tough adj. 艰苦的;艰难的;棘手的 12. arise v. 发生;产生;出现 arise from sth. 区分:arouse / arise arouse one's anger / respect / sympathy 13. lost adj. 不知所措的;一筹莫展的 14. leap v. 跳跃 15. yard n. 码 16. inch n. 英寸 17. cinch n. 很容易的事;小莱 Phrases and Expressions 1. line up 排成一行;站队;排队(等侯) 2. end up最终成为;最后处于 end up (in) doing sth. end up begging / being arrested end up as a beggar / prisoner / millionaire

最新2012年出版自考《英语二》教材自测答案和解析

教材自测(三)答案和解析  Self-Assessment 3(教材358页) 第一部分:阅读判断 1.[解析]第一段主要讲了在策划假期行程时,要考虑旅行计划的环保性,也就是green 所表 达的含义,可由文中it is unlikely that you will...on the environment 得出题干和短文表述 一致。答案为A。 2.[解析]第二段主要讲了旅游的两种方式:跟随旅行社和自己上网(计划旅游),第二种方式 也就是题干提到的。答案为A。 3.[解析]第三段主要讲了你可以随时上网查询旅游时间、地点、预仃酒店等,但是旅行社里有 时候特别地繁忙。中间部分There are no time constrains to going online与题干表述一致。 答案为A。 4.[解析]第三段讲到while the travel agents are usually massively busy at times,at time意 为有时候,与题干中all the time(总是、一直)表达的含义不同。答案为B。 5.[解析]第四段首句就给出了相关信息There are websites on the.., as price comparfson websites ,即网上购物非常方便,这些网店被称为price comparison websites ,与题干表述一 致。答案为A。 6.[解析]第四段第二行指出了两个最有名的网站,分别是Travel Supermarket和Deal Checker,而题干中只提到了一个,表述是错误的。答案为B。 7.[解析]第四段最后指出两个很有名网站上会列举出你想要预定的景点、旅店、商品等,因此 不用花掉很多时间(The results are then...a lot of time to do this),所以题干的表述是错 误的。答案为B。 8.[解析]本文主要列举了网上预定旅游和随团旅游的两种方式,题干意为:你在决定预定一 个假期之前必须看一些手册,表述成只有一种选择,即随团旅行的方式。这种说法过于绝对,是错误的。答案为B。

自考00596英语阅读(二)自考模拟试题(二)

00596英语阅读(二)自考模拟试题(二) II. Reading Comprehension. (50 points, 2 points for each) In this part of the test, there are five passages. Following each passage, there are five questions with four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. Passage One Q. There’s a lot of talk about putting up manned orbital stations. What does this mean, concretely? A. It is very important to have scientific stations in space. A space telescope with a mirror slightly over six and a half feet in diameter will be placed in orbit, and there will be more and more of these. A few years ago, our group at Saclay, in collaboration with a number of other European Laboratories, orbited a telescope that revolutionized our knowledge of gamma-ray emissions by celestial objects. Life aboard manned space stations won’t be as exciting as we might suppose. It will probably be comparable to the life people lead aboard deep-sea oil rigs. Q. What scientific interest will these stations offer? A. Observation is much more precise beyond the atmosphere, because the sky is darker. You see many more stars and objects that are concealed by the earth’s luminescence. Q. What objects? A. We know pretty well how stars are born because we can observe them. Two or three new stars appear in our galaxy every year. But nearly all the galaxies were born at the same time, when the universe was constituted 15 billion (light) years ago. No new ones are thought to exist. To observe the birth of a galaxy that happened so long ago, you have to see a very long way. At present we can go back 10 to 12 billion years. We have to go a bit farther back still, and maybe catch them in the act of birth. Distant objects are necessarily very dim, so ideal conditions are needed to observe them. Orbital stations provide such conditions. Q. Would orbital stations be choice places from which to try to communicate with extraterrestrial intelligences? A. Not particularly through radio communication, except on certain wave lengths that are absorbed by the atmosphere. But as points of departure for exploration they’ll be very useful. Q. How far would such exploration go? A. In 1989 the satellite Voyager II will reach Neptune after a journey of three and a half years. In addition, five probes were sent to rendezvous with Halley’s comet. So exploration of the solar system is more or less under way. We’ve put people on the moon, sent probes to Mars and Venus, lofted satellites near the sun (within a few tens of millions of miles), and one satellite even left the solar system a few years ago. But visiting the stars is something else again. Light takes four years to reach the nearest stars, so you can see that it would take a satellite hundreds of thousands of years.

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