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非谓语动词练习题

1. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street, ________ the old town into a dreamland.

A. turn

B. turning

C. to turn

D. turned

2. The cooling wind swept through out bedroom windows, ____ air conditioning unnecessary.

A. making

B. to make

C. made

D. being made

3. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now dowith students.

A. working

B. work

C. to work

D. worked

4. _____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.

A.Catching.

B.Caught.

C.To catch.

D.Catch

5. The park was full of people,____themselves in the sunshine.

A.having enjoyed

B.enjoyed

C.enjoying

D.to enjoy

6. ____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.

A.Being raised

B. Raising

C. Raised

D. To raise

7. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.

A. perform

B. performing

C. to perform

D. being performed

8. ______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.

A. To absorb

B. To be absorbed

C. Absorbed

D. Absorbing

9. After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career.

A. to thank

B. thanking

C. having thanked

D. to have thanked

10. _________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

A. Learn

B. Learned

C. To learn

D. To be learning

11. Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.

A. being spent

B. having spent

C. spent

D. spending

12. ______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.

A. Ignore

B. Ignoring

C. Ignored

D. Having ignored

13. Today there are more airplanes________ more people than ever before in the skies.

A. carry

B. carrying

C. carried

D. to be carrying

14. I stopped the car ________ a short break as I was feeling tired.

A. take

B. taking

C. to take

D. taken

15. Group activities will be organized after class _______ children develop team spirit.

A. helping

B. having helped

C. helped

D. to help

16. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.

A. solving

B. solved

C. being solved

D.to be solved

17. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.

A.watch

B. to watch

C. watched

D. watching

18. Clearly and thoughtfully________, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.

A. writing

B. to write

C. written

D. being written

19. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.

A. saying

B. says

C. said

D. having said

20. When it comes to __ in public, no one can match him.

A. speak

B. speaking

C. being spoken

D. be spoken

21. He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.

A. to act

B. to have acted

C. acting

D. having acted

22. — I hope to take the computer course.

— Good idea. ____ more about it, visit this website.

A. To find out

B. Finding out

C. To be finding out

D. Having found out

23. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying________.

A. connected

B. connecting

C. to connect

D. to be connected

24. The lecture ________, a lively question-and-answer session followed.

A. being given

B. having given

C. to be given

D. having been given

25. ________ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.

A. Working out

B. Worked out

C. To work out

D. Work out

26. ____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.

A. Understanding

B. To be understood

C. Being understood

D. Having understood

27. ______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it

A. Make

B. To make

C. Making

D. Made

28. Annie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _______ to guard her.

A. to appoint

B. appointing

C. appointed

D. having appointed

29. ________ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn't want to eat there again.

A. Having eaten

B. To eat

C. Eat

D. Eating

1. B【解析】题目考查现在分词表伴随状况。句意：新建的木屋林立在街道的两旁，使古镇变成了一个梦幻之地。turn的逻辑主语是cottages，两者是主动关系，故用现在分词，表示主动和伴随，故选B。

2. A【解析】句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。不定式也可以作结果状语，但是那是预料不到的结果。故选A。

4. C【解析】句意：为了赶上早班的飞机，我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we，空中用不定式作目的状语，表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。

5. C【解析】句意：这个公园充满了人，在阳光下他们玩的很尽兴。本题考查非谓语动词。本题非谓语动词的逻辑主语为people，人们玩得开心为主动的，因此排除B选项；D to enjoy 不定式表示动作未发生，由题干可知，是过去的动作，因此排除D选项；A having enjoyed 为现在分词的完成形式，一定要发生在谓语动作之前，根据题意，不符合。故选C。

6. C【解析】句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he，他在这个地方长大，两者之间是主谓关系，故选C项。

7. D【解析】句意：在家里面听音乐是一回事，去到现场听又是另一回事。hear sb/sth doing 表听到某人某物做某事。由于音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。分析4个选项知道，答案所使用的是同一个动词，不同的是时态、语态或者是非谓语形式。A是动词原形，B是非谓语现在分词形式，C是非谓语的不定式，D是非谓语的现在分词被动形式。分析句子结构以及用法，不难知道音乐是被演奏的，所以需要被动，所以选D。

8. C【解析】句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absorbed in全神贯注于，在句中作状语。故选C。

9. A【解析】句意：在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后，Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情，所以选A。

10. C【解析】考查非谓语动词。这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。该句意思为：为了更多了解到中国文化，杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课。故选C

11. C【解析】句意：上班族们坐在办工座前太久，一般会受到健康问题的困扰。分析句子结构可知，分词的逻辑主语和后面主句的主语不一致，应用独立主格结构。分词主语和分词动作之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，且动作已完成，故用过去分词。故选C项。

12. B【解析】句意：忽视这两项研究结果的差异将会是你所犯的最严重的错误之一。句子缺少主语，ignore的逻辑主语是you，两者是主谓关系，因此用动名词做主语，故选B。13. B【解析】考查现在分词作定语。句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane 和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。

15. D【解析】题意：将组织各种团体活动以帮助儿童培养团队精神。培养团队精神是组织课外团体活动的目的。英语中表示“目的”时应当使用动词不定式。故本题选择D项。

16. D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词，考查方式为非谓语动词形式选择。根据题干信息，非谓语动词在这里做定语，限定“要去解决的问题”。根据非谓语动词做定语的规则，现在分词表示主动和正在发生，过去分词表示被动或完成，而不定式表示将要发生，所以选D。

17. D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词，考查方式为非谓语动词形式的选择。本题说明“昨晚有成百万的人看电视上直播的开幕式”，watching引导的现在分词短语做定语，说明人们在做什么。与前面的people构成主谓关系，所以选择D。

18. C【解析】句意：这本书写得既清楚又完整，该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。Clearly and thoroughly 是副词，writing是动词的-ing形式，表示与主语book 是主动关系；to write是动词不定式，表将来和目的；written是动词的过去分词形式，表示与主语book是被动的关系。根据语境可知，选C。

19. A【解析】在这个句子中note和say是主动关系，所以要用saying。此处saying引导的句子做伴随状语。句意为：门上钉着张纸条，写着这家商店什么时候再营业。故答案选A。

20. B【解析】When it comes to sth 是一固定句型，表示“当谈到...”，to 是属于介词。而此句子不含被动意思。being spoken 被说。因此B选项正确。句意为“ 当谈到在公众场合演讲，没人能与他相比。”

21. B【解析】句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为Sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。如：It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.

The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.

Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.

因此B选项正确。句意为“ 有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。”

22. A【解析】由结构判断此处是非谓语短语位于句首表示目的，现在分词不做目的状语，排除CD选项。To be doing强调正在进行，不能做目的状语，故答案选A。句意：---我希望选修计算机课程。---好主意。要想多了解计算机情况的话，去这个网站看看。

23. A【解析】“个人电脑和手机”与“联系”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，所以选A。句意：对于那些远离家人的人来说，个人电脑和电话在与家人保持联络方面起着很重要的作用。Stay是系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度

25. C【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：为了解出那道数学难题，我已经向Russell教授咨询过好几次了。非谓语动词中只有不定式可作目的状语，题干中缺少目的状语，故选C。

26. A【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。不定式（短语）或动名词（短语）均可作主语，区别在于不定式常表示将来，是特指；而动名词表示一般情况，是泛指。而本句指的是普遍现象，属泛指，故用动名词较好。句意：理解你自身的需要及交际风格，同时会表达你的感情和情绪是一样重要。故A正确。27. A【解析】考查动词用法。根据句中的连词because，可以排除前一句用非谓语动词。用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。句意：让你今天所做的重要，因为你在经营你生命中的一天。故A正确。

28. C【解析】这里a nurse与appoint（任命）之间是被动关系，故排除ABD,这里是过去分词短语作定语。故选C。句意：Amie Salmon是一个残疾人，她在上学期间有一个指定的护士来照顾她。

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