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最新2012年出版自考《英语二》教材自测答案和解析

最新2012年出版自考《英语二》教材自测答案和解析
最新2012年出版自考《英语二》教材自测答案和解析

教材自测(三)答案和解析

 Self-Assessment 3(教材358页)

第一部分:阅读判断

1.[解析]第一段主要讲了在策划假期行程时,要考虑旅行计划的环保性,也就是green 所表

达的含义,可由文中it is unlikely that you will...on the environment 得出题干和短文表述

一致。答案为A。

2.[解析]第二段主要讲了旅游的两种方式:跟随旅行社和自己上网(计划旅游),第二种方式

也就是题干提到的。答案为A。

3.[解析]第三段主要讲了你可以随时上网查询旅游时间、地点、预仃酒店等,但是旅行社里有

时候特别地繁忙。中间部分There are no time constrains to going online与题干表述一致。

答案为A。

4.[解析]第三段讲到while the travel agents are usually massively busy at times,at time意

为有时候,与题干中all the time(总是、一直)表达的含义不同。答案为B。

5.[解析]第四段首句就给出了相关信息There are websites on the.., as price comparfson

websites ,即网上购物非常方便,这些网店被称为price comparison websites ,与题干表述一

致。答案为A。

6.[解析]第四段第二行指出了两个最有名的网站,分别是Travel Supermarket和Deal

Checker,而题干中只提到了一个,表述是错误的。答案为B。

7.[解析]第四段最后指出两个很有名网站上会列举出你想要预定的景点、旅店、商品等,因此

不用花掉很多时间(The results are then...a lot of time to do this),所以题干的表述是错

误的。答案为B。

8.[解析]本文主要列举了网上预定旅游和随团旅游的两种方式,题干意为:你在决定预定一

个假期之前必须看一些手册,表述成只有一种选择,即随团旅行的方式。这种说法过于绝对,是错误的。答案为B。

9.[解析]本文第二段第二行指出,你可以去旅行社,拿起一摞半人高的小册子挑出自己中意

的,然后和旅行社联系(The first is to go into a travel...or over the phone),由此我们可以

推测出旅行社会提供一些旅游手册供客户选择,所以题干的表述是正确的。答案为A。

10.[解析]文章最后一段指出上网预定会很环保,因为不用拿着很多小册子翻看,这节省了很

多的纸,避免了浪费(In the days of the Internet...saving the environment too),所以题干

的表述是正确的。答案为A。

第二部分:阅读选择

11.[解析]本题可通过文章题目得出。标题意为“为何缺少睡眠会让你变胖”,因此sleep (睡

眠)和weight (体重)应是本文的关键词。综合比较,只有A项最贴近。答案为A。

12.[解析]本题答案位于第二段相关句but they consume...turn into extra weight,即每天多

消耗的300卡路里的热量会转变为额外的重量,使人变胖。答案为B。

13.[解析]专家Michael Breus指出When we get too little...it asks for more food,即当我们

的眼睛很少休息的时候,新陈代谢维持能量就变慢。这种“减速”会让荷尔蒙皮质醇得到释

放,从而增加了食欲。答案为C。

14.[解析]optimal出现在最后一段。本段主要讲了人要试着保持7.5个小时的睡眠时间,并

为失眠者提供了一些有助睡眠的方法。四个选项分别意为最好的、积极的、选择性的和适

当的。综合考虑A项最符合。答案为A。

15.[解析]本题可在最后一段找到相关句子,If you have trouble sleeping...activities relaxing

,其中A、B、C 三项列举的是具体的活动内容,均符合题意,但是这三项也可以归结为a

nightly routine,也就是D项的含义,即“每晚按照程序做活动”。答案为D。

第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子

16.[解析]第一段简单介绍了Twitter 网站的使用者对这个网站的影响。其中有影响力的使用者更是推动了这个网站的发展,并引导了一大批的追随者。下面几段分别介绍了几类“有影响力的使用者”。所以本段的关键词应是最后一句中的most influential users。答案为B。

17.[解析]第二段主要讲了celebrities(名人)利用Twitter网站与网友互动,并可利用这个网站展示自己的生活情况,如照片、音乐、书籍等。所以本段的关键词为celebrities。答案为D。

18.[解析]第三段主要讲了一些news organizations (新闻组织)在Twitter上传播世界各地的新闻、消息等的巨大作用。这些组织可以让某一话题或新闻迅速成为热点,以满足大众的需要。因此本段的关键词为news organizations。答案为A。

19.[解析]第四段主要讲了politicians (政治家们)也在Twitter网站上与网友交流,由此大家可以得知最新的政治动向,并提交自己对政府的建议。因为政治家们对我们日常生活的影响很大,因此他们对Twitter 网的影响也很大。所以本段的关键词为politicians。答案为F。

20.[解析]最后一段主要讲了Twitter 网站的流行吸引了更多人的加入,这样也会让这个网站更加的壮大,从而更好地服务于网站社会。因此本段的关键词为首句的Twitter's popularity。答案为E。

21.[解析]第一段的第三行指出These are the people...numbers of followers,其中的these指的是前面的the most influential twitter users。因此本空答案应为B。

22.[解析]本题缺少谓语,因此只可以从C、D和E项中选择。第二段前两句给出了相关信息,Celebrities will always have...is incredible,由此我们可以得出名人们对Twitter网的影响令人不敢相信。答案为D。

23.[解析]第三段的中间部分有相关信息,and when a story is...a trending topic or a top tweet,也就是说Twitter 网可以快速传播任何被很多人关注或很多人讨论的消息。答案为C。

24.[解析]第四段前三行给出了答案…for politicians to get the word out to more people about upcoming events and their general message,也就是说政治家们可以通过网站告知人们一些即将发生的事情和通常的信息。答案为A。

25.[解析]最后一段的第一句话就给出了我们答案:Twitter's popularity https://www.docsj.com/doc/3b6005300.html,lions of people joining,也就是说Twitter 网站变得非常流行,吸引了众多人来参与到这个网站。F项缺少了谓语,不符合语法结构。答案为E。

第四部分:填句补文

26.[解析]综合比较5个选项,只用C项和F项可能入选。根据常识可知,使用手机的大多为年轻人,所以这个统计数字应是面向年轻人的。由此可以判断F项最符合。答案为F。

27.[解析]第三段还是在用一些研究数据表明在厕所使用手机的现象。最后指出这种现象存在于男女老幼之中。因此本空可以考虑选入C 项,即老年中使用手机的还是占少数。答案为C。

28.[解析]第四段最后提到有了孩子的家庭中,在打电话上花费的时间比没有孩子的要多。由此我们也可以判断出单身的人花在阅读上的时间更多些。答案为E。

29.[解析]第五段前两句讲到20%的男人……,13%的女人……,所以本段的关键词是male和female,由此可以看出B项最符合。答案为B。

30.[解析]最后一段中本空后面列举了人们在卫生间里利用蓝莓手机打电话,用苹果手机浏览网页,使用安卓的人还是最多的。这些信息与A项中的decent read和habit相关联。答案为A。

第五部分:填词补文

31.[解析]本空应为become的宾语,所以应是名词形式,备选项中只有victim(受害者)符合。本句意为:我们已经变成了成功的受害者。答案为B。

32.[解析]本空位于介词of之前,动词improve之后,因此应为名词形式。备选项中可填入quality(质量)。本句意为:因为住得远离工作地点,我们远离了人群,提高了空气和水的质量。答案为F。

33.[解析]本空的中心词为rate(比率),因此对应的谓语应意为“增加”或“减少”,soared高飞,猛增,从语气色彩上更符合语境。答案为H。

34.[解析]通过下文的enough sidewalks...towns可知,前后两句是在比较郊区与市区的面积,并指出了郊区有足够的公园、人行道等设施。所以本空可填入expansion(扩大、扩充)。本句意为:公共交通的发展不如近郊和远郊拓展得快。答案为D。

35.[解析]本空不缺少句子成分,因此可填入副词修饰形容词isolated。备选项中可填入socially, becoming socially isolated意为变得与社会隔绝。答案为A。

36.[解析]1974年给出的数字为66%,2000年的数字为13%,可见数字减少了,所以可用动词drop表示。答案为J。

37.[解析]a coming public television series意为即将播出的电视系列

片,与本句的主语new book(新书)联系,可知这本书是为这部系列片而出的,所以应选择名词companion(可指成双、成套的物品之一)。答案为L。

38.[解析]strength意为力量,endurance意为忍耐力。这两项都属于人的能力。所以前面应填入capacity(能力)。答案为I。

39.[解析]in an interview为固定搭配,意为在一次采访中。答案为K。

40.[解析]be动词后应为形容词构成系表结构。能与consequences(后果、结果)搭配使用的应为terrifying(可怕的),符合题意。答案为E。

第六部分:完形补文

41.[解析]动词foster后面应为宾语,所以应填入名词形式,且意

为“不满意”,所以应在satisfaction前面加前缀dis-后变为dissatisfaction。答案为dissatisfaction。

42.[解析]此处需要填入形容词修饰名词diet(饮食),因此应填入balance的形容词形式balanced,意为平衡的。答案为balanced。

43.[解析]此处需填入形容词修饰名词lifestyle(生活方式),所以应填入health的形容词形式healthy,意为健康的。答案为healthy。

44.[解析]本空位于名词exercise前面,应为形容词。vigor的形容词形式为vigorous,意为精力充沛的、有活力的。答案为vigorous。

45.[解析]本空应和self-conscious为并列成分,因此也应填入shame的形容词形式shameful,意为感到羞愧的、羞耻的。答案为shameful。

46.[解析]本空由形容词personal修饰,因此应填入fail的名词形式failure,意为失败。答案为failure。

47.[解析]形容词clear后面应为名词形式,因此填入perception,意为观察力、洞察力。答案为perception。

48.[解析]feel+形容词意为感觉……,因此应填入comfort的形容词形式comfortable,意为舒适的、舒服的。答案为comfortable。

49.[解析]本空应填入形容词修饰standard,根据句子中的rather than 可知,后面应表示否定的意义,所以填入possible的反义词

impossible(不可能的)。答案为impossible。

50.[解析]本空应填入fulfill的形容词形式fulfilled,与前面的more共同形成比较级。答案为fulfilled。

第七部分:短文写作

51.〔写作思路〕本作文提供了插图。可以看出六幅图分别列举了

人们利用网络完成的事情:学习、发邮件、视频聊天、即时消息、玩游戏和购物。所以可从两个方面论证网络的作用:优点和缺点列出写作提纲。

(1)引出话题:在人们的生活、工作、学习中,网络的使用越来越频繁。网络给人们带来了一些帮助的同时,也存在一些弊端。Internet is more and more used in our lives, works and studies.In many ways, the Internet has had a very positive effect.Yet, in some ways, it has negative effect.

(2)列举网络的优点(advantage):

第一排中的图1:网络可以帮助人们随时随地学习。Internet can help people to study everywhere and anytime.

第一排中的图2:网络可以帮助人们快速收发电子邮件。Internet can help people to send and receive e-mail quickly.

第一排中的图3:网络可以帮助人们进行亲人、朋友间的视频聊天。Internet can help people to make Video chat.

(3)列举网络的缺点(disadvantage):

第二排中的图1:网络减少了亲人间的面对面沟通。Internet reduce the chance to talk with other families face to face.

第二排中的图2:网络使青少年沉迷于网络游戏,不利于学习成绩的提高。The young spend two much time on playing games that they can not study well.

第二排中的图3:网络购物使部分家庭主妇购买了很多自己其实并不需要的物品,带来了巨大的浪费。Some housewives buy a lot of things that they do not need, because it is too convenient to buy from the Internet.

(4)总结,我们要扬长避短,积极利用网络的优点,尽量减少网络带来的害处,不能因为某种事物存在弊端就完全否定它。Although the Internet has some disadvantage, we should realize the advantage meanwhile and make use of them.

自考英语二课后习题答案

自考英语二课后习题答案 【篇一:自考英语2课后练习答案(已经整理过)】 第一部分 text a 【课文译文】 怎样成为一名成功的语言学习者 决策是从可供挑选的行动方案中作出选择,目的在于确定并实现组 织机构的目标 或目的。之所以要决策是因为存在问题,或是目标或目的不对,或 某种东西妨碍目标或目的实现。 因此,决策过程对于管理人员非常重要。管理者所做的一切几乎都 与决策有关, 事实上,有人甚至认为管理过程就是决策过程。虽然决策者不能预 测未来,但他们的许多决策要求他们必须考虑未来可能会发生的情况。管理者必须对未来的事情作出最佳的猜测,并使偶然性尽可能 少地发生。但因为总是存在着未知情况,所以决策往往伴随着风险。有时失误的决策带来的后果不很严重,但有时就会不堪设想。 选择就是从多种选项中进行取舍,没有选择,就没有决策。决策本 身就是一个选 择的过程,许多决策有着很广的选择范围。例如,学生为了实现自 己获得学位的目标,可能会从多门课程中进行选择,对于管理者来说,每一个决策都受到政策、程序、法律、惯例等方面的制约,这 些制约存在于一个组织的各个部门里。 选项就是可供选择的种种可行的行动方案。没有选项,就没有选择,因而也就没 有决策。如果看不到任何选项,这意味着还没有对问题进行彻底的 研究。例如,管理者有时会用“非此即彼”的方式处理问题,这是他 们简化问题的方法。这种简化问题的习惯常常使他们看不到其他的 选项。 在管理这个层次上,制定决策包括:识别选项和缩小选项范围,其 范围小到微乎 其微,大到近乎无限。 决策者必须有某种方法来断定几种选项中的最佳选项,即哪个选项 最有利于实现

(完整版)2018年英语二真题及答案

Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Why do people read negative Internet comments and do other things that will obviously be painful? Because humans have an inherent need to 1 uncertainty, according to a recent study in Psychological Science. The new research reveals that the need to know is so strong that people will 2 to satisfy their curiosity even when it is clear the answer will 3 . In a series of four experiments, behavioral scientists at the University of Chicago and the Wisconsin School of Business tested. Student’s willingness to 4 themselves to unpleasant stimuli in an effort to satisfy curiosity. For one 5 each participant was shown a pile of pens that the researcher claimed were from a previous experiment. The twist? Half of the pens would 6 an electric shock when clicked. Twenty-seven students were told which pens were electrified, another twenty-seven were told only that some were electrified 7 left alone in the room, the students who did not know which ones would shock them clicked more pens and incurred more shocks than the students who knew what would 8 subsequent experiments reproduced, this effect with other

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张敬源《英语(二)自学教程》学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】益星学习网提供全套资料 目录 Unit 1 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案 Unit 2 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案 Unit 3 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案 Unit 4 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译

四、练习答案Self-Assessment 1 Unit 5 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 6 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 7 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 8 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案

Self-Assessment 2 Unit 9 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 10 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 11 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案Unit 12 一、词汇短语 二、课文精解 三、全文翻译 四、练习答案 Self-Assessment 3 Unit1

一、词汇短语 Text A Critical Reading critical[5kritikEl] adj.有判断力的;批评的;危急的;重要的 例句A critical temperature of water is 100℃. 在标准大气压力下,水的沸点为100℃。 词组critical of吹毛求疵的,对…表示不满的 助记cr(联想:cry)+it+ical(形容词后缀)→为它而哭的→批评的 apply to适用 例句What I have said applies only to some of you. 我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。 non-fiction 纪实文学 例句I prefer non-fiction to fiction. 我喜欢散文类的作品, 不喜欢小说类的。 put forth提出;发表;启航;(植物等)长出;放出 例句Darwin put forth the theory of evolution.达尔文提出了进化论。 position[pE5ziFEn] n.观点;态度;立场;位置;职位 例句The troops took up positions along the main road. 部队在主要沿线布置阵地。 词组in position 就位;在适当的位置;在原位 助记pos(放)+i+tion(名词后缀)→方位,位置 statement[5steitmEnt] n. 声明,陈述,综述;报表,清单 例句The two governments issued an official joint statement. 两国政府发表正式联合声明。 词组make a statement陈述;作供 question[5kwestFEn] v.表示疑问;怀疑

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