美国饮食文化

美国饮食文化

"You are what you eat." Nutrition experts often use this saying to promote better eating habits. What we put in our mouths does become a part of us. But we can look at this statement another way. What we eat reflects who we are--as people and as a culture. Do you want to understand another culture? Then you ought to find out about its food. Learning about American food can give us a real taste of American culture.

"你吃什么就成为什么样子"营养专家经常使用这句话来倡导更好的饮食习惯，入嘴的东西确实成为我们的一部分．但我们也可以从另一个角度来看这句话，我们所吃的反映出我们自己－－不论就人或文化而言．你想了解另一种文化吗？那么你应该去认识他们的食物．认识美国食物可以让我们得知美国文化的精髓。

What is "American food"? At first you might think the answer is easy as pie. To many people, American food means hamburgers, hot dogs, fried chicken and pizza. If you have a "sweet tooth," you might even think of apple pie or chocolate chip cookies. It's true that Americans do eat those things. But are those the only kind of vittles you can find in America?

何谓「美式食物」？乍听之下你可能认为答案容易得很。对许多人而言，美式食物就是汉堡、热狗、炸鸡和披萨。如果你是好吃甜食的人，你可能会想到苹果派或巧克力片饼干。美国人确实吃这些东西，但这些就是你在美国唯一找得到的食物吗？

Except for Thanksgiving turkey, it's hard to find a typically "American" food. The United States is a land of immigrants. So Americans eat food from many different countries. When people move to America, they bring their cooking styles with them. That's why you can find almost every kind of ethnic food in America. In some cases, Americans have adopted foods from other countries as favorites. Americans love Italian pizza, Mexican tacos and Chinese egg rolls. But the American version doesn't taste quite like the original!

除了感恩节火鸡以外，挺难找到典型的美国食物。美国是个移民之地，所以美国人吃的食物来自许多不同的国家，当人们移居美国，他们也将自己的烹调带了进来。那也就是为什么在美国你几乎可以看到所有不同民族的食物。在某些情况中，美国人把外国的食物视为最爱。美国人喜爱意大利的披萨，墨西哥的玉米饼和中国的春卷，但是这些东西的美国版味道却不很道地！

As with any large country, the U.S.A has several distinct regions. Each region boasts its own special style of food. Visit the South and enjoy

country-style cooking. Journey through Louisiana for some spicy Cajun cuisine. Take a trip to New England and sample savory seafood dishes. Travel through the Midwest, "the breadbasket of the nation," for delicious baked goods. Cruise over to the Southwest and try some tasty Tex-Mex treats. Finish your food tour in the Pacific Northwest with some gourmet coffee.

和许多大国一样，美国有数个截然不同的地区，每个地区都以自己特有的食物夸口。走访美国南部享受乡村式的烹调；到路易斯安纳州品尝辛辣的凯郡式料理；走一趟新英格兰试尝它美味的海鲜；再到中西部「美国的面包之乡」品尝可口的烘培食品；乘船游览至西南部尝试一些好吃的墨式德州小吃，最后到太平洋西北岸，啜饮美食家的咖啡，作为美食之旅的句点。

Americans living at a fast pace often just "grab a quick bite." Fast food restaurants offer people on the run everything from fried chicken to fried rice. Microwave dinners and instant foods make cooking at home a snap. Of course, one of the most common quick American meals is a sandwich. If it can fit between two slices of bread, Americans probably make a sandwich out of it. Peanut butter and jelly is an all-time American favorite.

生活在快速步调之下的美国人通常只能「很快地吃几口」。快餐店提供赶时间的人各种食物，从炸鸡到炒饭，应有尽有。微波炉晚餐和实时餐点使得在家烧饭省事又快速。当然，最平常的美式速餐之一就是三明治。任何能夹在两片土司中间的东西，美国人就可以把它作成一份三明治，花生酱和果酱更是一直都深受美国人的喜爱。

Americans on the go also tend to eat a lot of "junk food." Potato chips, candy bars, soft drinks and other goodies are popular treats. Many people eat too many of these unhealthy snacks. But others opt for more healthy eating habits. Some even go "all natural." They refuse to eat any food prepared with chemicals or additives.

忙碌的美国人也趋向于吃一大堆「垃圾食物」。洋芋片、糖果、汽水和其它好吃的东西都颇受欢迎。许多人吃了太多这类不健康的零嘴，但是其它人则选择较健康的饮食习惯，有些人甚至选择「全天然」的食物，他们拒绝吃任何有化学制品或添加物的食物。

American culture is a good illustration of the saying "you are what you eat." Americans represent a wide range of backgrounds and ways of thinking. The variety of foods enjoyed in the U.S. reflects the diversity of personal tastes. The food may be international or regional. Sometimes it's fast, and sometimes it's not so fast. It might be junk food, or maybe it's natural food. In any case, the style is all-American.

美国文化是「你吃什么就成为什么样子」这句话的好写照。美国人代表了范围广泛的背景和想法。在美国可享受到的各式食物正反映出个人品味的多样化。这食物可能是国际性也可能是地区性的；有时是快餐，有时也不见得；它可能是垃圾食物，也可能是天然食品。然而无论如何，它们都是美式的。

英国风土人情及饮食习惯.doc

英国风土人情及饮食习惯 走进英国，想要更深的了解英国吗?下面跟着我一起来看看吧。 地理位置：英国是大不列颠岛和爱尔兰岛东北部及附近许多岛屿组成的岛国。东濒北海，面对比利时、荷兰、德国、丹麦和挪威等国;西邻爱尔兰，横隔大西洋与美国、加拿大遥遥相对;北过大西洋可达冰岛;南穿英吉利海峡行33公里就到法国。 国旗：英国国旗由蓝色背景、红色“米”字构成，因此也称为“米字旗”。首都：伦敦国花：玫瑰名胜古迹篇“大本钟” 坐落于泰晤士河畔议会大厦的北面，耸立着高高的钟楼，镶有大钟，名为“大本”。每隔一小时，大钟根据格林威治时间发出沉重而铿锵的响声，在数英里之外也能听到钟声的回荡。 1859年，大钟由当时的英王工务大臣本杰明〃霍尔爵士监制，大钟共重21吨，铸造时耗资2.7万英镑。“大本” 钟被视为伦敦的象征，凡到伦敦观光的人，无不想到钟楼周围，站在议会桥上欣赏伦敦这个独具一格的建筑。 伦敦塔 伦敦塔始建于 1078年。它在历史上既作过王宫，也作过法院，后来又是一所监狱。伦敦塔占地7.2公顷，周围用巨石筑成一道厚实的城墙。城墙上有许多炮台、箭楼，四周是一条又宽又深的护城河。伦敦塔现在已经成了对外开放的博物馆。塔内有个珍宝馆，观众可以看到英国历代国王的王冠、王室珍藏的金银珠宝。伦敦古堡中还有一些身体肥胖称为 “渡乌” 的大乌鸦，有专人饲养。伦敦塔有千年的历史，堪称伦敦最悠久的古迹，游客每年达200万人。在出入口处游人可以看到两名身着古老的都铎王朝制服的禁卫，这些 “古老卫士”们，成了游客欣赏和摄影的对象。

大英博物馆 大英博物馆位于伦敦中心，闹区的格雷〃拉塞尔大街北侧。它是一座规模庞大的古罗马柱式建立，气魄雄伟、十分壮观。这里珍藏的文物和图书资料是世界上任何一个博物馆所不能比拟的。大英博物馆建于1753 年，6年后正式开放，原来主要收藏图书，其后兼收历史文物和各国古代艺术品。 威斯敏斯特教堂 威斯敏斯特教堂是11世纪号称“笃信者”的英王爱德华建立的。教堂的主要特点是大门处有一对塔楼。教堂自建以来，一直是英国历代国王或女王加冕礼典和王室成员结婚的场所。英国历代国王死后，大部分葬在这里。英国资产阶级革命后，许多名人死后，在教堂也占有一席之地。英国把威斯敏斯特教堂称为 “荣誉的宝塔尖”。现在，威斯敏斯特大教堂不但是名人的墓地，而且是难得的“历史博物馆”。 饮食篇 英国人的饮食习惯一般是一日四餐，即：早餐、午餐、午茶餐和晚餐。口味喜清淡，不喜辣味。 1. 早餐：英国人十分重视早餐，尤其是周日的早餐。英国人用早餐的时间一般是7： 00-9： 00。传统的英式早餐比较复杂，开始吃一点麦片粥(以正宗苏格兰风味的粗燕麦片粥最为可口，而且富有营养，尤其是加入牛奶或奶油以及糖或盐之后);接着时熏肉片或加鸡蛋或腊肠加熏肉片，有时还吃熏鱼或鲜鱼;最后吃黄油或果酱烤吐司面包，有时还有些水果，饮料是茶或咖啡 2. 午餐：午餐一般在12点至下午2点之间。但对于大多数外出上班或上学的人来说，午餐则是一顿便餐。有些中、小学免费供应午餐。对于大多数工作人员来说，午餐休息时间较短，他们或去所在单位自助餐厅或邻

浅析美国饮食文化

浅谈美国饮食文化 摘要：文化的各个层面都是相互影响的，美国的饮食文化受其历史、地理及风土人情的影响形成了美国饮食习惯和饮食文化特色。其饮食文化从早期的落后这件发展到如今的蓬勃发展，为全世界关注。 关键词：美国，饮食文化，发展，效应 正文： 如今，美国作为世界强国，它在经济军事的快餐连锁店遍布世界各个国家，这逐渐让我们对他们的饮食内容及餐饮方式加以所关注。 一、美国日常饮食 美国人饮食比较大众化，并不注重精细，不奢华，但求方便快捷。一日三餐都比较随便。 美国人的口味比较清淡，喜欢吃生、冷、甜类的食品，如：生，嫩肉排，牛排带血丝；冷，凉冻菜，凡是饮料都加冰块，连热汤也不会是烫的；甜，冰激凌店比比皆是，又爱吃甜点习惯，菜肴的味道一般是咸中带点甜。煎、炸、炒、烤是主要的烹调方式，不用红烧、蒸等方式。以肉、鱼、蔬菜为主食，面包、面条、米饭是副食。甜食有蛋糕、家常小馅饼、冰淇淋等。喜欢吃青豆、菜心、豆苗、刀豆、蘑菇等蔬菜。所用肉类都先剔除骨头，鱼去头尾和骨刺，虾蟹去壳等等。 早餐一般在8时左右，以面包、牛奶、鸡蛋、果汁、麦片、咖啡、香肠等为主。午餐一般在12时－14时，一般在工作地点用快餐，快餐与美国人的生活息息相关。午餐，是他们在三餐中食品最简单、食量最少、最好对付的一餐，通常都是吃快餐。美国人追求效率效果，讲究省时省力，注重方便实惠，正是这一特点，使得作为美国餐饮文化特征的快餐渗透到美国社会的各个角落。最常见的快餐有热狗、汉堡、三明治、薯条、薯片、洋葱圈、炸鸡、炸鱼、匹萨饼、烤肉串、烧烤等等。晚餐一般在18时左右，它是正餐，比较丰盛，有一二道菜，如牛排、猪排、烤肉、炸鸡等，配面包、黄油、青菜、水果、点心等。也有不少人上餐馆用晚餐。美国餐馆很多，一般供应自助餐、快餐、特餐（固定份饭）、全餐等各种形式的餐饮，价格一般比较低廉，也可点菜，点菜价格最高。美国人在临睡前有吃点心的习惯，成人以水果、糖果为主，孩子则食用牛奶和小甜饼。 二、美国饮食菜肴的发展 美国人日常生活接触到最多的食品如汉堡包、炸鸡、比萨、三明治、热狗、炸薯条、酱汁面条、塔可卷饼，每日所吃都是早期从西欧各国传入的食物，牛排、羊排、鱼排、猪扒也不是美国发明的食品。似乎没有哪样菜肴能够真正算作美国原创菜，但美国菜肴在不断发展，有着其发展背景及特色。 1. 美国文化背景对烹饪菜肴的影响 各种文化的各个层面都是相互影响的，要想了解美国的饮食文化，不得不略谈一下美国的历史、地理及风土人情。一个国家民族饮食文化的形成与发展有两大主要因素，一个是乡土性的地缘因素,一个是多元性的人为因素。对美国而言，多元性的人为因素比乡土性的地缘

英国饮食文化

Let’s start with breakfast, the most important meal of the day. Traditional full English breakfast consist of, baked beans, bacon, sausages, eggs (fried or scrambled), toast, tomato and mushrooms. Breakfast is traditionally served with English tea, however coffee is becoming popular as well. As most of the foods are fried, the full English breakfast is not typically very healthy. A healthier alternative is to eat cereal, cornflakes or a sandwich. Many people will often eat a sandwich for breakfast as they can eat it on the go while they are travelling to work. What happens when you wake up late and don’t have time eat breakfast or you don’t feel hungry in the morning and you eat something between breakfast and lunch time. Breakfast + lunch = brunch. Brunch can be combination of breakfast and lunch food and any meal eaten in the late morning is considered as brunch. Lunch really depends on what type of a person you are. There are some people who will eat fast food, junk food everyday such as burgers and pizzas. However some people will eat sandwich or a salad. Children who bring packed lunches to school will definitely eat sandwiches for lunch. Some school do provide school lunches and because of the overweight problem occurring in the UK, school lunches are becoming healthier and healthier each year. Afternoon tea starts about 3 o’clock in the afternoon. Normally people eat some snacks such as, biscuits, cakes and crisps, and a cup of tea. Dinner starts about 6-7 o’clock so only a light snack will do at this time Dinner is the main meal of dayand a typical British meal for dinner is meat and "two veg" (vegetables). We put hot brown gravy, traditionally made from the juices of the roast meat (but more often today from a packet!) on the meat and usually the vegetables. One of the vegetables is almost always potatoes. This traditional meal is rarely eaten nowadays, and often just eaten on Sundays, Sunday Roast. Nowadays British people eatsomething meat based with either rice or pasta and a sauce to go with it, such as Shepherd’s Pie, Bangers (Sausage) and Mash, Steak and curry. Takeaways for dinner are also very popular, Chinese and Indian food are the most common type of takeaway food. Mainly eaten on Fridays and Saturdays. Dessert is also very important, ice cream, cheesecake, apple pie or apple crumble with custard. A famous British dish, which people know about is Fish and chips. Thick cut fries and battered cod or haddock. This is traditionally eaten on the seaside, however even a tiny village in the countryside will definitely have a fish and chip shop.

美国饮食文化 2

Customs on eating Food between china and western countries are totally different styles. China has 5000 years history. We probably spend half of time on food. Chinese people choice food very carefully. They only use fresh material to make food. For example they only eat fresh fish. Chinese have a lot of ideas and techniques for cooking. We can cook a chicken in over ten ways. That’s why Chinese food is so popular in the world. Western country like english or American, they don’t have fresh food because they buy their food from supermarket which only sells stored materials. Western people would also prefer fast food like burgers and chips. They are unhealthy to human body. Western people do not have many skills for cooking, mostly they only boil, steam and bake the food. By the way, western people are very good at making desert and chocolate. They can make very good cake and chocolate. They are very sweet but it’s sort of food which make you become fat quickly. In china if you invite people for meal, the person who invited other people would pay for the meal but it’s not the way in western country. In western country people will think you only invited me but it’s not your responsibility to pay for me. I can afford it. They won’t be happy if you pay fo r them. People in china would always put dishes into customer’s plate to show their hospitality, but they will think it’s not healthy because your chopsticks have been used by you. In western country like America not England, people will always give tips t o waiter after they finished meal in a restaurant. If you don’t they will not be happy because tips are one of their major income. In china this only happen in some top restaurants and hotels in large international cities like Beijing, shanghai and Guangzhou. Western people will also think you are rude if you make sound during the meal. Western people do not hold their bowl up even when they have a bowl of soup. There is also a huge difference between Chinese and western people. Chinese people use chopsticks and western people use fork and knife. Usually people who use fork and knife will use fork to hold the meat and cut it by knife

餐厅英语类 英国饮食文化之早餐篇

美联英语提供：英国饮食文化之早餐篇 分享一个免费试听课，名额有限，碰碰运气吧 https://www.docsj.com/doc/346481924.html,/test/xingzuo.html?tid=16-73675-0 Today people in the UK eat a more varied diet than ever before. As well as the regional diets of England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland the many immigrant communities have introduced their cuisines to the previously unadventurous Britons: Chinese, Greek, Indian, Italian, Thai, American fast foods such as pizza, hamburgers and fried chicken have to some extent displaced the traditional fast food of fish and chips. 今天，人们在英国吃了更多样化的饮食比以往任何时候。以及区域饮食的英格兰，苏格兰，威尔士和北爱尔兰，许多移民社区介绍了他们的菜以前unadventurous英国人：中国，希腊，印度，意大利，泰国，美国快餐食品，如比萨饼，汉堡包和炸鸡已在一定程度上取代传统的快餐店的炸鱼和薯条。 Because of the climate and the Germanic origins of many of its early people, the UK has been a traditionally beer drinking rather than a wine drinking country. Nevertheless, in recent years, vineyards in the south of England have proved successful. In the west of England the traditional drink is cider, rather than beer. Over Britain as a whole, however, the traditional drink is tea. 由于气候和日耳曼起源及其早期的许多人，英国一直是传统上喝啤酒，而不是葡萄酒

中西方饮食文化差异比较

中西方饮食文化差异比较 古人云：民以食为天。在人类社会的发展中，各国的饮食也逐渐形成了自己独特的文化。不同的地区有着不同的饮食习惯，不同的饮食习惯造就了不同的饮食文化。 （一）中国的饮食文化 中国有着五千多年的历史，形成了灿烂丰富、博大精深的饮食文化。中国人注重“天人合一”。中国饮食以食表意，以物传情。中国的饮食文化令人拍案叫绝，赏心悦目。 中国的传统饮食有四大特点： 1.重食：古人就有“民以食为天”之说。见面常问“吃了没有”，可见饮食文化的地位。朋友离合，送往迎来，人们都习惯在饭桌上表达惜别和欢迎的心情。感情上的风波，人们也往往借酒菜平息。这是饮食活动对社会心理的调节功能。 2.重养：以“五谷”养“六脏”，饮食中重视人体养生保健。中国的饮食注意各种食物的搭配，以相生相克、相辅相成等阴阳调和之理性认识指导烹饪。 3.重味：中国的饮食最注重食物的味，讲究“色、香、味、型”。孙中山先生讲“辩味不精，则烹调之述不妙”，将审美视作烹调的第一要义。 4.重理：对于饮食活动中的情感文化，有个引导和提升品位的问题。中国的饮食提倡健康优美、奋发向上的文化情调，追求一种高尚的情操。 （二）西方国家的饮食文化

西式餐饮的主要特点是：一是生,如牛排带血丝；二是冷,如凡是饮料都加冰块；三是甜，无甜不餐，无餐不甜。此外西式餐饮不讲究精细，追求快捷方便，也不奢华，比较大众化。 此外西餐还有以下显著特点： 1.重视各类营养成分的搭配组合，根据人体对各种营养（糖类、脂肪、蛋白质、维生素）和热量的需求来安排菜或加工烹调。 2.选料精细，用料广泛。西餐烹饪在选料时十分精细、考究，而且选料十分广泛。如美国菜常用水果制作菜肴或饭点，咸里带甜；意大利菜则会将各类面食制作成菜肴：各种面片、面条、面花都能制成美味的席上佳肴。 3.讲究调味，调味品种多。西餐烹调的调味品大多不同于中餐，如酸奶油、桂叶、柠檬等都是常用的调味品。 4.注重色泽。在色泽的搭配上则讲究对比、明快，因而色泽鲜艳，能刺激食欲。 5.工艺严谨，烹调方法多样。西餐十分注重工艺流程，讲究科学化、程序化，工序严谨。西餐的烹调方法很多，常用的有煎、烩、烤、焖、焗、炸、熏、铁扒等十几种，其中铁扒、烤、焗最具特色。 6.器皿讲究。烹调的炊具与餐具均有不同于中餐的特点。特别是餐具，除瓷制品外，水晶、玻璃及各类金属制餐具占很大比重。 二、中西方饮食方式的差异 （一）就坐形式的差异中西方的饮食方式有很大不同，这种差异对民族性格也有影响。

美国的饮食文化

试论美国的饮食文化 “你吃什么就成为什么样子。”营养专家经常使用这句话来倡导更好的饮食习惯，入嘴的东西确实成为我们的一部分。但我们也可以从另一个角度来看这句话，我们所吃的反映出我们自己－－不论就人或文化而言．你想了解另一种文化吗？那么你应该去认识他们的食物。认识美国食物可以让我们得知美国文化的精髓。如果真要说说美国的饮食文化，其实有一句精炼的话可以概括美国的食物特色，那就是吃什么就是什么。美国式饮食不讲究精细，追求快捷方便，也不奢华，比较大众化。一日三餐都比较随便。 美国人饮食习惯 早餐以面包、牛奶、鸡蛋、果汁、麦片、咖啡、香肠等为主。午餐一般在工作地点用快餐（快餐是典型的美国饮食文化，十分普及），一般有三明治、水果、咖啡、汉堡包、热狗等。晚餐是正餐，比较丰盛，有一二道菜，如牛排、猪排、烤肉、炸鸡等，配面包、黄油、青菜、水果、点心等。也有不少人上餐馆用晚餐。美国餐馆很多，一般供应自助餐、快餐、特餐（固定份饭）、全餐等各种形式的餐饮，价格一般比较低廉，也可点菜，点菜价格最高。早餐一般在8时左右，午餐一般在12时－14时，晚餐一般在18时左右。他们在临睡前有吃点心的习惯，成人以水果、糖果为主，孩子则食用牛奶和小甜饼。 美国人的饮食习惯是一日三餐。他们讲究吃的是否科学、营养，讲求效率和方便，一般不在食物精美细致上下工夫。早餐时间，一般在8时，内容较为简单，烤面包、麦片及咖啡，或者还有牛奶、煎饼。午餐时间通常在中午12时至1时，有时还会再迟一点。午餐也比较简单。许多上班、上学人员从家中带饭莱，或是到快餐店买快餐，食物内容常常是三明治，汉堡包，再加一杯饮料。晚餐是美国人较为注重的一餐，在傍晚6时左右开始，常吃的主菜有牛排、炸鸡、火腿，再加蔬菜，主食有米饭或面条等。美国饮食努力的发展方向是向速食发展，他们的蔬菜大都生吃，营养不会损失，更主要的是省时间，现在他们还极力提倡把蔬菜挤成菜汁喝，他们都想把吃菜这一点工夫也挤出来作为他用。到美国旅游的国人当然不必学美国人的样子，一块面包加几叶生菜就解决了一餐，但是美国人简单、方便、注重营养搭配的饮食方式，值得旅途中的人学习。 美国人的口味比较清淡，喜欢吃生、冷食品，如凉抖菜、嫩肉排等，热汤也不烫。菜肴的味道一般是咸中带点甜。煎、炸、炒、烤为主要烹调方式，不用红烧、蒸等方式。以肉、鱼、蔬菜为主食，面包、面条、米饭是副食。甜食有蛋糕、家常小馅饼、冰淇淋等。他们喜欢吃青豆、菜心、豆苗、刀豆、蘑菇等蔬菜。所用肉类都先剔除骨头，鱼去头尾和骨刺，虾蟹去壳。 美国人喜欢吃糖醋鱼、咕噜肉、炸牛肉、炸牛排、炸猪排、烤鸡、炸仔鸡等

从英国饮食文化视角谈论最具代表性的英国食物“fish and chips”(英文版)

Talk about from the perspective of the British diet most representative British food "fish and chips" Summary: Food culture is part of the national culture, reflecting the historical development of the national culture. Britain is a country with a rich history and culture, it has his own story, but also compatible with softness, attract new blood, to understand English, you should be aware of Britain's eating habits, food culture, to understand the most representative of the United Kingdom the food, it is necessary to proceed from the British food culture, to understand the habits and customs in the UK diet from all aspects. Keyword: Food Culture; British; Representative Food Britain is a country rich in culture, they retained the original traditional eating habits and cooking skills in cooking, as the British North Atlantic ocean currents affected by the regulation and westerly winds throughout the year, forming a cool, there is rain throughout the year, four seasons cold and heat little change in the temperate climate. Due to climatic conditions, Britain's main plant feed crops and pasture development, and the development of dairying. Britain itself grain and livestock products, but not self-sufficient, need to rely on imports, and therefore, the number of British cooking dishes are affected by external information. However, the British food choice of materials limitations relatively large, so the British do not pay attention to eating seafood, actually prefer beef, lamb, poultry and vegetables. Moreover, Britain is a very particular country gentleman, their gentleman is also reflected in the table. The British tend to be more popular way of cooking are: stewed, grilled, fried, baked, baked and fried. Meat, seafood, game cooking methods are unique, and their beef has a special preference. When not accompanied by seasonal vegetables edible, baked potato, but also add a little mustard sauce on the steak. Most British cuisine seasoning on the table, fancy free to choose, and the British do not like dishes with slime and too spicy dishes, also hanged MSG seasoning. The British do not like the salty taste, love sweet, sour, slightly spicy. British often use oven cooking, the oven-baked dish with a variety of meat and vegetables should be placed in the baking dish with slow roasted to taste the meat and vegetables are out of tune. British like drinking tea, morning to morning tea; to 11:00, to take a break, drink a cup of tea, which they call a light meal around 11 am; after noon, eat lunch, but also with a glass tea; 15:30 to about 4:00 even a cup of tea, elegant formal tea gathering, do not drink tea or eat dim sum restaurants, can be called "tea", tea has almost become British essential to life habits. Britain is also rich in wine, Scotch whiskey production, due to the climate, cultural traditions, the British very fond of drink, therefore, the British wine very powerful, bars everywhere, unique pub culture has become an important part of British culture. There are five major UK Bar: First, traditional pubs, quaint, old, a lot of open-air

从饮食文化看中西方文化差异与融合

从饮食文化来看英语国家社会与文化 系别： 专业班级： 姓名： 学号：

摘要：2010年上海世博会既是一次国际文化盛会，也是一次美食盛宴，为中西方饮食文化的交流提供了难得的机遇和平台。中西方饮食文化的差异主要表现在饮食观念、内容、烹调方法以及方式等方面。随着全球化和经济一体化的发展，中西方的饮食文化也在不断地融合，相互之间形成了优势互补的趋势。本文主要以通过上海世博会这一美食盛会为契机，比较中西方饮食文化的差异，进而来研究中西方文化的差异及发展趋势。 关键词：上海世博会；饮食文化；差异；文化融合 上海世博会在持续六个月的精彩运营后，完美的落下帷幕，其出色的餐饮服务无疑是精彩的一笔。世博会也是一次名副其实的美食博览会，游客既可以品尝到中国各地的美味佳肴，也可以一尝来自世界各国的风味餐饮，这给中西方饮食文化交流提供了一个千载难逢的机遇，提供了一个宽广的平台。世界博览会是各种新思想、新创造、新理念充分展示的盛会，也是多元文化跨国界交流的平台，人们在大饱口福的同时，思维方式也在悄然发生变化。中国饮食学习了西方的科学营养知识，吸收西方传统思维方式的合理成分，西方饮食业也吸取了中国传统文化中的优秀遗产和精华，充实了新的内容。总之，中西方餐饮不论是从饮食意义烹饪过程饮食习惯还是饮食方式等各方面，都将赋予新的丰富而独特的饮食 文化内涵。 一、上海世博会饮食情况 上海世博会不仅是一次世界经济、文化和科技博览会，而且还是一场名副其实的美食博览会。在这里，既可以品尝到中国各地的美味佳肴，也可以一尝来自世界各国的风味餐饮。许多国内外游客来到世博的目的是了解不同国家的风土人情。像日本馆、意大利馆、卢森堡馆等许多国家馆内备有餐厅，包括横跨几大洲的各类美食，从日本顶级大厨带来的日本料理到法国馆提供的正宗法式浪漫大餐。为了能更好地展现美食的世界风味，除了快餐的洋品牌引进外，餐饮中心里还专门设立了世界风味美食区，由法国、土耳其、日本、东南亚等诸国的美食构成。世博快餐包括了十多家全国乃至全球闻名的快餐品牌，从汉堡炸鸡到馄饨面条，各种口味供人选择。世博会也为中国餐饮走向世界提供了一个绝好机会，改变了外国人对中餐的传统印象，让世界更真实、更全面、更深入地了解了中国饮食文化。在世博会的供餐上，中西餐结合，凸显丰富多元的饮食文化中国八大菜系、意大利甜品、美国汉堡、法式大餐、日本和牛、土耳其烤肉、德国啤酒、泰国咖喱、新加坡小吃、挪威三文鱼、韩国泡菜、比利时巧克力等等，各国美食尽展风貌，各显特色。上海世博会展示了全球饮食文化的丰富性与多样性。

美国饮食文化的历史

美国饮食文化的历史 美国人吃汉堡包、热狗和其他简单、标志性的美食，典型的美国菜“粗犷实在”，食用新鲜的原材料，保持事物的原汁原味；但他们同时也喜爱许多其他国家的菜肴，拥有众多移民带来的各式菜品。于是，美国饮食恍如一个“大熔炉”，汇聚了世界多国的佳肴，并将之持续交融、美国化，形成当今的让人眼花缭乱、活力四射的美国饮食。以下，我们简要溯源一下它的历史。 16世纪以前，美洲印第安人作为美国的原住民并主要居民，他们的饮食就是美国饮食的代表。在这一阶段，他们奠定了美国主食的基础——玉米。但由于生活水平较低、疆域广袤、人口文化分散等原因的限制，美国饮食尚且处于讲究温饱的状态，未能形成全国性饮食和完善的美食体系。 而且，美国一直以来没有王室一说，王室烹饪有助于国家烹饪艺术的统一和进益，以至于美国缺少王室的这一对生活品质，这里强调饮食的驱动力，美食发展在历史进程中相较缓慢。 16世纪，墨西哥的西班牙人来到美国，他们并没有只把玉米当作一种好原料而用它做成什么别的东西；他们真正地做到了将他们的想法和印地安人的想法交融一起。如玉米卷烤肉，西班牙人带来猪肉；印地安人提供玉米卷。 后来，清教徒大批移民美国，带来了“为活而吃”的精神特质，追求实用简朴，不讲究食物口味。他们认为人吃东西并消化掉以便再活一天，除了虚荣心，没有哪个思维健全的人会讨论某种食品的味道。他们的对饮食的价值观严重阻碍了烹饪艺术的发展。 17到18世纪，欧洲移民大量涌入美国，奠定了传统美国菜的基础——英国菜。美国烹饪始自英国，因为大部分美国人是英国移民的后裔。当然，美国菜有自己的特色，因为美国国土大，气候好，食物种类繁多，交通运输方便，冷藏设备优良，厨师、家庭主妇可随意选择食物，同时他们在烹饪仪器时很讲究营养。美国人的习惯是早餐喜食各种水果和略有咸味的甜点心，对沙拉很感兴趣。美国人做菜喜欢用水果作辅料，如菠萝鸡腿、苹果烤鸭等，对铁扒一类的菜肴也很喜欢。炸制类的菜品也是常吃。 而后，其他移民开始到来。非洲人被贩卖至美国，对美国烹饪产生了重大影响，他们把一些新奇的食物原料和调味品带到了美国菜桌上——羊角豆、山药、

习惯作文之英国人的饮食习惯的英语作文

英国人的饮食习惯的英语作文 【篇一：英国人的饮食习惯及英文介绍】 英国人的饮食习惯及英文介绍 in the uk we have many different names for mealtimes, including ‘breakfast’, ‘brunch’, ‘elevenses’, ‘lunch’, ‘tea’, ‘dinner’ and ‘supper’! what people eat and when can vary greatly – in some parts of the uk, people may eat their meals at different times, and in some parts of the uk, ‘dinner’ means ‘lunch’, and ‘supper’ means ‘dinner’! 在英国，一天中的几顿饭都有它们各自的名字，比如breakfast早餐，brunch早午餐，elevenses午前茶，lunch午餐，tea下午茶，dinner（晚餐，正餐），supper晚饭。什么时候该吃什么区别大着呢，在英国的某些地区，人们是在这几个不同的时间点吃饭，而在 另一些地方，dinner指的是lunch，supper就是dinner。 although this may seem very confusing (and it is, even for british people!), many of the names are very old-fashioned, and not often used. ‘elevenses’ and ‘tea’ are examples of two old-fashioned snacks that are rarely eaten today. ‘elevenses’ is eaten at 11:00 am, consisting of cake or biscuits with a cup of tea or coffee. two traditional characters from english children’s books, winnie the pooh and paddington bear, used to always ‘take elevenses’! ‘tea’ is a very similar meal, and a british tradition, which involves snacking on cakes, with a cup of tea, and is normally eaten between 4:30 and 5:30 pm. 看起来貌似复杂得很（事实正是如此，即使对于英国人来说也一样），很多叫法都早已过时，不怎么被人使用。比如elevenses和tea，这两道茶点现在几乎没什么人享用了。elevenses一般是在上 午11：00，包括一杯一杯茶或咖啡就着蛋糕和饼干吃。童话书《小 熊维尼》和《帕丁顿熊》里的两位传统的小主角一直保留着吃午餐 前茶点的习惯。tea下午茶相当于一小顿饭，按照英国传统，这一餐 需要一杯茶伴着一些蛋糕佐食，时间一般是下午4：30到5：30之间。 however because people tend to have busy lifestyles in contemporary britain, we only eat three main meals each day –called breakfast, lunch and dinner.

美国饮食文化

美国饮食文化 You are what you eat. Nutrition experts often use this saying to promote better eating habits. What we put in our mouths does become a part of us. But we can look at this statement another way. What we eat reflects who we are--as people and as a culture. Do you want to understand another culture? Then you ought to find out about its food. Learning about American food can give us a real taste of American culture. 你吃什么就成为什么样子营养专家经常使用这句话来倡导更好的饮食习惯，入嘴的东西确实成为我们的一部分．但我们也可以从另一个角度来看这句话，我们所吃的反映出我们自己－－不论就人或文化而言．你想了解另一种文化吗？那么你应该去认识他们的食物．认识美国食物可以让我们得知美国文化的精髓。 What is American food? At first you might think the answer is easy as pie. To many people, American food means hamburgers, hot dogs, fried chicken and pizza. If you have a sweet tooth, you might even think of apple pie or chocolate chip cookies. Its true that Americans do eat those things. But are those the only kind of vittles you can find in America? 何谓「美式食物」？乍听之下你可能认为答案容易得很。对许多人而言，美式食物就是汉堡、热狗、炸鸡和披萨。如果你是好吃甜食的人，你可能会想到苹果派或巧克力片饼干。美国人确实吃这些东西，但这些就是你在美国唯一找得到的食物吗？ Except for Thanksgiving turkey, its hard to find a typically American food. The United States is a land of immigrants. So Americans eat food from many different countries. When people move to America, they bring their cooking styles with them. Thats why you can find almost every kind of ethnic food in America. In some cases, Americans have adopted foods from other countries as favorites. Americans love Italian pizza, Mexican tacos and Chinese egg rolls. But the American version doesnt taste quite like the original! 除了感恩节火鸡以外，挺难找到典型的美国食物。美国是个移民之地，所以美国人吃的食物来自许多不同的国家，当人们移居美国，他们也将自己的烹调带了进来。那也就是为什么在美国你几乎可以看到所有不同民族的食物。在某些情况中，美国人把外国的食物视为最爱。美国人喜爱意大利的披萨，墨西哥的玉米饼和中国的春卷，但是这些东西的美国版味道却不很道地！ As with any large country, the U.S.A has several distinct regions. Each region boasts its own special style of food. Visit the South and enjoy country-style cooking. Journey through Louisiana for some spicy Cajun cuisine.Take a trip to New England and