新理念英语学习综合教程第三册(Unit1)卷A

综合教程部分

第一单元

：

卷A

全新版第二版综合

B3U1-A

Part I

Listening Comprehension

( 14 minutes )

Section A

1．

A) T

B) F

Script: Mr. Doherty always dreams of writing about life on the farm so he moved to a farm with his family.

正确答案：B

2.

A) T

B) F

Script: Living on the farm gives them more opportunities to enjoy outdoor activities a nd get close to nature.

正确答案：A

3.

A) T

B) F

Script: Mrs. Doherty has to give up writing to maintain the farm because her husband is too busy writing to make more money.

正确答案：B

4.

A) T

B) F

Script: The first winter on the farm was miserable because it was cold and boring.

正确答案：B

5.

A) T

B) F

Script: Mr. Doherty decided to give up his fulltime job and depend totally on freelanc e the second year on the farm because he had to spend more time on the farm.

正确答案：A

6.

A) T

B) F

Script: Mr. Doherty doesnt make enough money now to maintain their living standard in the past but their life is not seriously affected.

正确答案：A

7.

A) T

B) F

Script: Three parts of our lives have changed: the way we work, the way we eat, and h e way we entertain ourselves.

正确答案：A

8.

A) T

B) F

Script: Todays working men and women are commuters who travel to work early and return home late.

正确答案：A

9.

A) T

B) F

Script: Fast food, takeout, and heat-and-serve dishes now take up the table of most A merican

families.

正确答案：A

10.

A) T

B) F

Script: The Cleavers household is a fantasy both for the 1950s and now and therefore, too ideal to learn from.

正确答案：B

Section B

Stress is the "wear and tear" our bodies experience, as we

(11)_________________ to our changing environment. As a

(12)_________________ influence, stress can help us take action. As a

(13)_________________ influence, it can lead to health problems such as headache, insomnia, ulcers, high blood pressure and heart disease. Our goal is not to eliminate stress but to learn how to (14)_________________ it and how to use it to help us. (15)_________________ stress may make us feel bored; on the other hand, (16)_________________ stress may make us feel tied up in knots. What we need to do is to find the (17)_________________ level of stress which will

(18)_________________ overwhelm us. There is no single level of stress that is optimal for all people. What is distressing to one may be a joy to another. Moreover, our (19)_________________ and the amount which we can tolerate changes with our ages. It has been revealed that most illness is related to unrelieved stress. Being aware of stress and its effect on our lives can help reduce its harmful effects. There are many sources of stress, and there are many possibilities for its management. Here are three principles as to how to manage stress:

1. Become aware of your stressor and your emotional and physical reactions.

2. Recognize what you can change.

3. (20)_________________ of your emotional reactions to stress.

Script: Stress is the "wear and tear" our bodies experience, as we adjust to our changing environment. As a positive influence, stress can help us take action. As a negative influence, it can lead to health problems such as headache, insomnia, ulcers, high blood pressure and heart disease. Our goal is not to eliminate stress but to learn how to manage it and how to use it to help us. Insufficient stress may make us feel bored; on the other hand, excessive stress may make us feel tied up in knots. What we need to do is to find the optimal level of stress which will motivate but not overwhelm us. There is no single level of stress that is optimal for all people. What is distressing to one may be a joy to another. Moreover, our personal stress requirements and the amount which we can tolerate changes with our ages. It has been revealed that most illness is related to unrelieved stress. Being aware of stress and its effect on our lives can help reduce its harmful effects. There are many sources of stress, and there are many possibilities for its management. Here are three principles as to how to manage stress: 1. Become aware of your stressor and your emotional and physical reactions. 2. Recognize what you can change. 3. Reduce the intensity of your emotional reactions to stress.

正确答案：adjust

正确答案：positive

正确答案：negative

正确答案：manage

正确答案：Insufficient

正确答案：excessive

正确答案：optimal

正确答案：motivate but not

正确答案：personal stress requirements

正确答案：Reduce the intensity

Part II

Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )

Section A

I’m not making anywhere near as much money as I did when I was employed

full time, but now we don’t need as much either. I 21 enough income to handle our $600-a-month mortgage payments plus the usual expenses for a family like ours. That includes everything from music lessons and dental bills to car repairs and college costs. When it comes to insurance, we have a poor man’s major-medical policy. We have to pay the first $500 of any medical fees for each member of the family. It 22 80% of the costs beyond that. Although we are stuck with paying minor expenses, our premium is low — only $560 a year — and we are 23 against catastrophe.

24 that and the policy on our two cars at $400 a year, we have no other insurance. But we are setting aside $2,000 a year in an IRA. We’ve been able to make up the difference in income by 25 without appreciably lowering our standard of living. We continue to dine out once or twice a month, but now we patronize local restaurants 26 more expensive places in the city. We still attend the opera and ballet in Milwaukee but only a few times a year. We eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies. 27 Christmases are a memory, and we combine vacations with story assignments … I suspect not everyone who loves the country would be happy living the way we do. It takes a couple of special qualities. One is a 28 for solitude. Because we are so busy

and on such a tight budget, we don’t entertain much. During the growing season there is no time for socializing anyway. Jim and Emily are 29 in school activities, but they too spend most of their time at home. The other requirement is energy — a lot of it. The way to make self-sufficiency work on a small scale is to resist the 30 to buy a tractor and other expensive laborsaving devices. Instead, you do the work yourself. The only machinery we own (not counting the lawn mower) is a little three-horsepower rotary cultivator and a 16-inch chain saw.

A) picks up

B) temptation

C) given

D) generate

E) involved

F) instead of

G) Extravagant

H) cutting up

I) cutting back

J) endurance

K) covered

L) Aside from

M) tolerance

N) exotic O) pay

21. ______________________ 正确答案：D

22. ______________________ 正确答案：A

23. ______________________ 正确答案：K

24. ______________________ 正确答案：L

25. ______________________ 正确答案：I

26. ______________________ 正确答案：F

27. ______________________ 正确答案：G

28. ______________________ 正确答案：M

29. ______________________ 正确答案：E

30. ______________________ 正确答案：B

Section B

Passage One

Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.

Genetically modified foods (or GM foods) are foods derived from genetically modified organisms. Genetically modified organisms have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. GM foods were first

put on the market in the early 1990s. Typically, genetically modified foods are transgenic plant products: soybean, corn, canola, and cotton seed oil. Animal products have also been developed, although as of July 2010 none are currently on the market. Critics have objected to GM foods on several grounds, including safety issues, ecological concerns, and economic concerns. However, genetically-modified foods are here to stay. That’s not to sa y that food produced by conventional agriculture will disappear, but simply that food-buying patterns will polarize (两极分化): there will be a right market for conventional food just as there is for organic food. It may even be that GM food will become the food of preference because consumers come to appreciate the health benefits of reduced pesticide use. The reason GM food will not go away is that we need a three-fold increase in food production by the year 2050 to keep pace with the world’s pre dicted population growth to ten or eleven billion. It’s not just a question of more mouths to feed either. What is often forgotten is that all these extra people will take up space, reducing the overall land available for agriculture. "Genetic modification is analogous to nuclear power: nobody loves it, but climate change has made its adoption imperative," says economist Paul Collier of Oxford University. "Declining genetic modification

makes a complicated issue more complex. Genetic modification offers both faster crop adaptation and a biological, rather than chemical, approach to yield increases." The world has 800 million hungry people. Until now, food supplies have been increased by improved varieties, pesticides and artificial fertilizers: the green revolution. Now we’re on the edge of a new revolution: a genetic one.

It may well be that in the long term it is the developing world that benefits most from GM foods. It’s true that for the next ten years or so GM crops may be too expensive. But the lesson of personal computers is applicable here — once the technology has been developed for profitable crops, it will spread and become affordable for all. This doesn’t mean, unfortunately, that famines will disappear, but s everity and duration will be helped by an improved ability to produce and distribute food.

31. The introduction of GM food will affect _____.

A) food-pricing standard

B) food-buying patterns

C) food-supplies scale

D) food-production efficiency

正确答案：B

32 Consumers prefer GM food to conventional food because _____.

A) GM food receives less pesticide application

B) GM food is more nutritious than organic food

C) GM food is cheaper than conventional food

D) Conventional food is free from chemicals

正确答案：A

33. If the world population grows to ten or eleven billion by the year 2050,

_____.

A) a genetic revolution will take over the green revolution

B) the overall land available for agriculture will run out

C) the number of hungry people will rise to 800 million

D) food production should be increased to three times that of today

正确答案：D

34. "But the lesson of personal computers is applicable here" (in the last paragraph) probably means that ______. A) once the technological innovation is in progress, its cost will be reduced

B) once the technology has been turned into productivity, it will become popular

C) once the technology has been developed for profitable products, it will enter into our daily life

D) once the technology has been improved to meet the demands of the developing world, it will be affordable

正确答案：C

35. We can infer from the passage that GM food will _____

A) be too expensive to afford

B) keep the world from starvation

C) be well-accepted by some consumers

D) eventually replace conventional food

正确答案：C

Passage Two

Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.

The radical transformation of the Soviet society had a profound impact on women’s lives. Soviet women under Stalin were also the first generation of women able to

give birth in the safety of a hospital, with access to prenatal care (产检). Marxists had traditionally believed that both capitalism and the middle-class husbands exploited women. The Russian Revolution of 1917 immediately proclaimed complete equality

of rights for women. In the 1920s divorce and abortion were made easily available,

and women were urged to work outside the home and liberate themselves sexually. After Stalin came to power, sexual and familial liberation was played down, and the most lasting changes for women involved work and education. These changes were truly revolutionary. Young women were constantly told that they had to be equal to men, that they could and should do everything men could do. Peasant women in Russia had long experienced the equality of backbreaking physical labor in the countryside, and they continued to enjoy that equality on collective farms. With

the advent of the five-year-plans, millions of women also began to toil in factories and in heavy construction, building dams, roads and steel mills in summer heat and winter frost. Most of the opportunities open to men through education were also open to women. Determined women pursued their studies and entered the ranks of the

better-paid specialists in industry and science. Medicine practically became a woman’s profession. By 1950, 75 percent of doctors in the Soviet Union were women. Thus Stalinist society gave women great opportunities but demanded great sacrifices

as well. The vast majority of women simply had to work outside the home. Wages were so low that it was almost impossible for a family or couple to live only on the husband’s earnings. Moreover, the full-time working woman had a heavy burden of household tasks in her off hours, for most Soviet men in the 1930s still considered the home and the children the woman’s responsibility. Men continued to monopolize the best jobs. Finally, rapid change and economic hardship led to many broken families, creating further physical, emotional, and mental strains for women. In any event, the often-neglected human resource of women was mobilized in Stalinist society.

36. The main idea of this passage is that women in Stalinist society ________.

A) had economic opportunities that had never been available before

B) had difficulty balancing their work and family responsibilities

C) had new opportunities but also many hardships

D) moved quickly into the highest levels of government

正确答案：C

37. In the last paragraph, "monopolize" probably means _____.

A) hold B) earn C) leave D) pay

正确答案：A

38. The author’s main purpose in writing this passage is to ________.

A) compare different systems of government

B) tell stories about women in Soviet Union

C) amuse the reader

D) provide information

正确答案：D

39. The author’s tone in this passage can best be described as ________.

A) disapproving B) emotional C) objective D) sympathetic

正确答案：C

40.We can conclude that the economic and social status of women in Stalinist society ________.

A) had been improved

B) was worse than before

C) had not changed much

D) was better than that in capitalistic countries

正确答案：A

Part III

Vocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes )

41. Steam turbines (涡轮机) are used for the _____ of electricity.

A) construction B) manufacturing C) change D) generation 正确答案：D

42 John says that his present job doesn’t provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability.

A) scope B) opening C) capacity D) range

正确答案：A

43. The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think is best to _____.

A) engage B) devote C) seek D) pursue

正确答案：D

44. One foolish mistake can _____ you in a good deal of trouble.

A) release B) involve C) evolve D) empower

正确答案：B

45. The doctor suggested __________ my diet with vitamins E and A.

A) supplement B) supplementing C) add D) adding

正确答案：B

46. ____________, this essay is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. Which one of the following choices is NOT appropriate to fill in the blank?

A) On balance B) Generally C) Generally speaking D) In balance

正确答案：D

47. Up the chimney roared the fire, and ______ the room with its broad blaze.

A) brightened B) lingered C) furnished D) fused

正确答案：A

48. Now the cheers and applause _____ in a single sustained roar.

A) mingled B) concentrated C) assembled D) permeated

正确答案：A

49. They also are looking closely at what may be two key pieces of Columbia (哥伦比亚号航天飞机) _____ —a 2-foot piece of one wing and a

300-pound cover of a landing gear compartment.

A) debris B) garbage C) palette D) canvas

正确答案：A

50. "I am afraid it will not _____ my dress," she answered, "and, besides, the Chamberlain's nephew has sent me some real jewels, and everybody knows that jewels cost far more than flowers."

A) settle into B) stand out C) expose to D) go with

正确答案：D

51. Unable to go out because of the deep snow, she felt _____ in her own house.

A) isolated B) isolating C) imprisoned D) imprisoning

正确答案：C

52. Nobody encourages a man to dissect his appearance, feature by feature. _____ per fection, that is considered trivial —almost unmanly.

A) As for B) As of C) As from D) As by

正确答案：A

53. "Now that you have a job and I don't," the husband said to his wife, "our situations are _____."

A) remarkable B) diverged C) transferred D) reversed

正确答案：D

54.

The street sellers repeatedly _____ their selling cries about their goods.

A) advocated B) pursued C) barked D) confirmed 正确答案：C

55.

"We are convinced that efforts for a peaceful resolution of the situation regarding Iraq should be _____ continued," Putin told journalists after talks with Chancellor Gerhar d Schroeder in Berlin.

A) genetically B) normally C) persistently D) significantly 正确答案：C

56. With a tremulous whisper, he broke off in the middle of a sentence, his hands flap ping at his side in a ______ shrug.

A) psychic B) helpless C) capable D) tranquil

正确答案：B

57. During the citywide drive, doctors will provide free consultation and blood pressu re examinations in local communities. ______, medical staff at district hospitals will r eceive special training to improve their professional skills in treating hypertension pat ients.

A) As a result B) On balance C) For instance D) In addition 正确答案：D

58. We can _______ with four computers at the moment, but we'll need a couple more when the new staff arrive.

A) go for B) go off C) get through D) get by

正确答案：D

59. Teachers are on strike in protest at the pay settlement _______ by the government this year.

A) added B) stressed C) forced D) imposed

正确答案D

60. Tim is good, smart and hardworking. __________, I can't speak too highly of him.

A) As a result B) In a word C) By the way D) On the contrary 正确答案：B

Part IV

Translation

( 10 minutes )

61. Frank made his way to the door and was about to close it ____________________ (此时他一眼看见门外放着一包奇怪的东西).

正确答案：

when he caught sight of a strange package lying outside the door

62. Bragging and never persevering to an end while doing things, _______________ _____ (每个人都认为他终将一无所成).

正确答案：

he is believed that he will get nowhere / amount to nothing

63. ____________________ (随着工作条件的日益改

善), the factory's productivity is increasing steadily.

正确答案：

With the working conditions improving day by day

64. ____________________ (他花了两年时间走遍全国各地寻找失踪的儿

子), but in vain.

正确答案：

He spent two years traveling all over the country in quest of his missing son

65.

____________________ (现在孩子们把互联网看成是理所当然

的) because they think life is not enjoyable without it.

正确答案：Nowadays, children take Internet for granted

(完整版)现代新理念英语少儿3(7--12课)测试

现代新理念英语少儿版③期末测试卷 （满分100分,含卷面分1分。限时60分钟） 听力部分(30分) 一、听录音，选择所听到的单词.(12分) ( ) 1. A. now B. new C. nose ( ) 2. A. doctor B. daughter C.door ( ) 3. A. banana B. behind C. brown ( ) 4. A. another B.answer C. afternoon ( ) 5. A. where B. well C.welcome ( ) 6. A. brown B.brother C.black ( ) 7. A. chair B. China C. class ( ) 8. A. eight B. eighteen C. eleven 二、听录音，选择所听到的句子(8分) ( ) 1. A. The cap is black. B. The cap is brown. ( ) 2. A. Let’s go shopping. B. Let’s play football. ( ) 3. A. The cap is black. B. The cap is brown. ( ) 4. A. We are from America. B. They are from China. 三、听问句，选答语(10分) ( ) 1. A. She’s my little sister. B. Yes, he is. ( ) 2. A. It’s red. B. It’s on the chair. ( ) 3. A. I don’t know. B. We’re from Beijing. ( ) 4. A. It’s nine. B. I can see nine.

新理念英语学习综合教程第三册(Unit1)单选综合

卷A Part III Vocabulary and Structure ( 11 minutes ) 41. Steam turbines (涡轮机) are used for the _____ of electricity. A) construction B) manufacturing C) change D) generation 正确答案： D 42 Jo hn says that his present job doesn’t provide him with enough _____ for his organizing ability. A) scope B) opening C) capacity D) range 正确答案： A 43. The scientists have absolute freedom as to what research they think is best to _____. A) engage B) devote C) seek D) pursue 正确答案： D 44. One foolish mistake can _____ you in a good deal of trouble. A) release B) involve C) evolve D) empower 正确答案： B 45. The doctor suggested __________ my diet with vitamins E and A. A) supplement B) supplementing C) add D) adding 正确答案： B 46. ____________, this essay is quite good except for a few spelling mistakes. Which one of the following choices is NOT appropriate to fill in the blank? A) On balance B) Generally C) Generally speaking D) In balance 正确答案： D 47. Up the chimney roared the fire, and ______ the room with its broad blaze. A) brightened B) lingered C) furnished D) fused 正确答案： A 48. Now the cheers and applause _____ in a single sustained roar. A) mingled B) concentrated C) assembled D) permeated 正确答案： A

综合教程1unit2词汇

Unit2 adjust v. change slightly in order to make suitable for a particular purpose or situation attic n. a space or room under the roof of a house, often used for storing things awfully ad. very calculate v. find sth. out by using mathematics code n. a set of instructions that tell a computer what to do county n. crinkly a. having many thin folds dial n. the round part of a clock, watch, machine, etc. having numbers that show that time or measurement dispute v. question or doubt the truth of sth. fraction n. a division or a part of a whole number in mathematics head v. be at the top of insert v. Put sth. inside or into sth. else inspector n. an official whose job is to check sth. loftily ad. in a way to show belief of being better than other people mechanical a. worked by machines nonchalantly ad. in a way to behave calmly and seem not to worry or care about anything punch n. the action of pressing a key or button in order to activate a device or perform an operation scornful a. Showing great disrespect for sb. or sth. screen n. the part of a television or computer where the picture or information appears slot n. an assigned place and time in a sequence or schedule superior a. thinking oneself better than others telebook n. a book written for presentation on television tuck v. put sth. into a small space, esp. in order to protect or hide it whistle v.make a high or musical sound by blowing air out through one’s lips in no time: very quickly or soon, esp. in a way that is surprising. send for ask or order sb. to come by sending him/her a message

综合教程翻译答案

综合教程翻译答案 Unit1 1.听到她屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过（distress） It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failure. 2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子（assume） He assured an air for cheerfulness,even though he lost favor with his boss. 3.格列佛（Gulliver）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物（assortment）Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people. 4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的（furious） He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake. 5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引（draw）We were all greatly drawn by his frank views,humorous words and genial manner. 6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲（die down）After cheers and applause died down,the Nobel Prize Winner began his speech.

7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流（run with the crowd） He is gifted with a sore of insight and foresight,so he rarely runs with the crowd. 8.我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活（live up to） I feel realities are after all very harsh,so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals. Unit2 1.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上（workaholic） My immediate boss is a typical workaholic,for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round. 2.校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣（extracurricular） The principal attaches much importance to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students'tremendous interest in the external world. 3.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班（grab）He always grabs a shower,a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work

现代新理念英语-少儿版③测试卷一

现代新理念英语少儿版③测试卷 听力部分（20分） 一、听录音，选择所听到的单词(5分) ( ) 1. A. brown B. brother C. black ( ) 2. A. chair B. China C. class ( ) 3. A. eight B. eighteen C. eleven ( ) 4. A. sheep B. shop C. ship ( ) 5. A. red B. ride C. rest 二、听句子，判断对错，正确写T，错误写F(5分) ( ) 1. Lily is in Class One, Grade Two. ( ) 2. Don’t close the window, please. ( ) 3. We can fly a kite. ( ) 4. Mr Black is a worker. ( ) 5. I’m Sorry I’m late, Miss Liu. 三、听问句，选答语(5分) ( ) 1. A. She’s my little sister. B. My name is Eve. C. Yes, he is. ( ) 2. A. It’s red. B. It’s on the chair. C. It’s eight. ( ) 3. A. I don’t know. B. We’re from Beijing. C. They’re from America. ( ) 4. A. He has many pens. B. It’s twenty. C. I can see twenty. ( ) 5. A. I’m nine. B. I can see nine. C. It’s nine. 四、听录音，写单词补全句子(5分) 1. My coat is ______. 2. It’s ______ today. 3. What can you see in the _______? 4. How many ______ can you see? 5. Let’s go ______, OK? 笔试部分（80分） 一、选出下列每组单词中画线部分的读音不同于其他三个的选项(5分) ( ) 1. A. find B. tiger C. white D. window ( ) 2. A. late B. cake C. Japan D. table ( ) 3. A. sock B. another C. knock D. from ( ) 4. A. now B. brown C. how D. bowl ( ) 5. A. thing B. then C. these D. they 二、选出与所给单词画线部分读音相同的一项(5分) ( ) 1. next A. well B. we C. open ( ) 2. pupil A. but B. use C. ruler ( ) 3. family A. rabbit B. any C. grade ( ) 4. house A. know B. coat C. down ( ) 5. worker A. bird B. teacher C. morning

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