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【英语】英语│中考英语完形填空和阅读理解(有难度)

一、完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.

I put my bag in the luggage area, and sat down in my seat. Just before taking off, a line of soldiers came and filled the 1 seats.

After flying 2 about an hour, it was announced lunches were available for $5. As I 3 for my wallet to buy one, I heard the soldier ask his partner 4 he planned to buy lunch. "No, the lunch seems too expensive. I'll 5 till we get to Chicago." His friend agreed.

I looked around at the other soldiers. 6 were buying lunch. I walked to the back of the plane, and handed the flight attendant a $50 bill. "Take a lunch to all those 7 ," After eating, I went to the restroom. A man stopped me. "I saw what you did. I want to be part of it. Here, take this." He 8 me$25.

Soon after I returned to my 9 . I saw the Flight Captain coming down the aisle （过道）.

When he got to my row, he stopped and said, "I want to 10 your hand. I was a soldier. Once, someone bought me a lunch. It was an act of 11 I never forgot." I was embarrassed when applause （掌声）was heard from all of the passengers. Later, a man who was seated about six rows in front of me reached out his hand, wanting to shake 12 . He left another$ 25 in my hand.

We landed in Chicago, I 13 my bag. Waiting just inside the airplane door was a man who stopped me and put something in my pocket. 14 $25.

Upon entering the terminal, I gave $75 to the soldiers. "It will be about time for a sandwich. God Bless You." I said. These soldiers were giving their all for our country. I could only give them some 15 . It seemed so little.

1. A. small B. empty C. clean D. soft

2. A. at B. of C. for D. in

3. A. reached B. brought C. took D. carried

4. A. that B. if C. what D. why

5. A. sit B. keep C. wait D. stay

6. A. All B. Some C. None D. Both

7. A. soldiers B. passengers C. partners D. captains

8. A. sent B. lent C. borrowed D. handed

9. A. plane B. seat C. flight D. row

10. A. shake B. kiss C. watch D. pull

11. A. coldness B. kindness C. happiness D. sadness

12. A. yours B. his C. theirs D. mine

13. A. took up B. gave up C. picked up D. got up

14. A. The other B. Another C. Other D. Others

15. A. meals B. sandwiches C. bread D. hamburgers

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）D；（9）

B；（10）A；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者在飞机上为所有士兵买午饭的故事，并得到了乘客的好评。

（1）句意：在起飞前，一排士兵进来，坐满了空位。A.小的；B.空的；C.干净的；D.柔暖的。士兵在空的座位上坐下，故选B。

（2）句意：在大约飞了1小时后，据宣布午饭5美元。for+时间段，about an hour是时间段，所以用for，故选C。

（3）句意：当我伸手去够我的钱包买一个时，我听见士兵问他的同伴是否计划买午饭。A.够着；B.带来；C.带走；D.携带。reach for伸手去够，固定搭配，故选A。

（4）句意：当我伸手去够我的钱包买一个时，我听见士兵问他的同伴是否计划买午饭。A.宾语从句关联词，没有实际意义；B.是否；C.什么；D.为什么。根据后句No不，可知问的是是否买午饭，故选B。

（5）句意：我将等到我们到达芝加哥。A.坐下；B.保持；C.等；D.待在。等到到达芝加哥再买午饭，故选C。

（6）句意：没有士兵在买午饭。A.所有；B.一些；C.没有；D.两者都。根据后文可知作者给所有的士兵买午饭，所有是没有士兵买午饭，故选C。

（7）句意：给所有那些士兵带份午饭。A.士兵；B.乘客；C.同伴；D.首长。根据全文可知是作者给士兵买午饭，故选A。

（8）句意：他给了我25美元。A.发送；B.借给；C.借来；D.给。一个男士给了作者钱，所有用handed，故选D。

（9）句意：很快在我返回到我的座位之后，我看见机长向过道走来。A.飞机；B.座位；C.航班；D.排。作者回到自己的座位上，故选B。

（10）句意：我想和你握手。A.握，摇晃；B.亲吻；C.观看；D.拉。shake one's hands握手，固定搭配，故选A。

（11）句意：它是一种友好的行为。A.寒冷；B.友好；C.高兴；D.悲伤。作者为士兵买饭，是一种友好的行为，故选B。

（12）句意：之后，一个坐在我前面大约6排左右的男士伸出手想握我的手。A.你的；B.他的；C.他们的；D.我的。男士和和作者握手，所以用mine，即my hands，故选D。（13）句意：我们在芝加哥降落，我捡起我的包。A.占据；B.放弃；C.捡起；D.起床。作者拿起自己的包，即捡起，故选C。

（14）句意：在飞机门内等待的是一个阻止我，把一些东西——另外25美元放进我口袋里的一个男士。A.两者中另一个；B.另一个；C.其他的，加可数名词复数；D.其他的人或者事物。根据前文He left another$ 25 in my hand.可知一个男士给我了25美元，现在另一个男士给我另外25美元，故选B。

（15）句意：我能仅仅给他们一些饭菜。A.饭菜；B.三明治；C.面包；D.汉堡。作者给士兵买午饭，即给的是饭菜，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I used to think that courtesy（礼貌）was a thing of the past because seldom had I met a young man who was as kind and polite as older generations. However, a recent experience changed my 1 .

Several weeks ago, I went to a coffee shop with my two 2 . There were too many people there and we had to go up to the second floor to find a（n） 3 table.

After enjoying our coffee, we walked to the staircase（楼梯）which was not wide enough so there was hardly any 4 for another person to either climb up or come down. It was impossible for two people to walk side by side.

Just as I was in the middle of the stairs, a young man 5 the coffee shop through the main entrance which was right in front of the staircase. It seemed that he wanted to go 6 .

I was sure that I would be pushed 7 aside by this young man. I thought he would climb the stairs 8 . I kept going down as fast as I could, holding on to the banister（扶手）. My two daughters were already down. They looked up at me, hoping I would reach them 9 the young man walked up the stairs.

When I almost reached them, I noticed that the young man was still standing near the 10 .

As my daughters and I passed by, I found that he was holding the door open. I thought that he had perhaps not decided whether to go in or to find another less 11 place.

After we walked out of the coffee shop, I 12 , just seeing the young man going up the stairs, two at a time.

I told my daughters about it and 13 felt good. We did not even thank the gentleman who had 14 to let us come down first and held the door open for us before he hurried to

go upstairs.

It is hard to find such 15 young people these days, with so much jostling（推挤）and pushing all around us. I still remember this young gentleman and hope that our younger generations will be as courteous as him.

1. A. life B. mind C. family D. work

2. A. friends B. sons C. daughters D. brothers

3. A. empty B. big C. cheap D. different

4. A. time B. stair C. place D. space

5. A. passed B. entered C. reached D. left

6. A. outsides B. inside C. upstairs D. downstairs

7. A. happily B. politely C. softly D. rudely

8. A. in person B. in a hurry C. in silence D. in time

9. A. before B. after C. because D. when

10. A. table B. shop C. door D. market

11. A. dangerous B. terrible C. crowded D. expensive

12. A. looked back B. got back C. went on D. fell down

13. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody D. everybody

14. A. asked B. waited C. chose D. agreed

15. A. honest B. polite C. funny D. wise

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了作者以前认为年轻人都不太礼貌，但是最近在餐厅里一位年轻人礼貌地为他让路，这件事改变了他对年轻人的看法。同时希望这代年轻人都能像他一样这么绅士。

（1）句意：然而，最近的一次经历改变了我的看法。根据文章首句I used to think that ，可知此处改变了固有的看法，所以用 changed my mind，故选B。

（2）句意：几个星期前，我和我的两个女儿一起去咖啡店。根据下文中出现的My two daughters，可知空2填daughters，故选C。

（3）句意：那儿的人太多了，我们必须去二楼寻找一个空闲的桌子。根据前一句句意可知，人太多没有位置，所以去寻找空桌子，empty，空的，最符合语境，故选A。

（4）句意：我们走上狭窄的楼梯，没有多余的空间能让另外一个人上去或下来。space for，给……的空间，固定搭配，故选D。

（5）句意：正当我在楼梯中间时，一位年轻人通过主要入口进入了咖啡店，在楼梯的正前方。根据文章内容可知，此时作者正在楼梯上，能看到正对着大门的这位男士，所以他是进入咖啡店，因此用entered。passed，通过；reached，到达；left，离开，均不符合题意，故选B。

（6）句意：他似乎看起来想上楼梯。作者正在下楼梯，所以认为这位年轻人要上楼梯。go upstairs，上楼梯，固定搭配。outsides，外面；inside，里面；downstairs，下楼梯，均不合语境，故选C。

（7）句意：我确定我将会粗鲁地把这位年轻人推到一边。根据空7前的push可知，推别人这个动作很粗鲁。happily，高兴地；politely，礼貌地；softly，柔软地；rudely，粗鲁地，只有rudely 符合语境，故选D。

（8）句意：我认为他会迅速爬上楼梯。in person，亲自；in a hurry，匆忙地；in silence，安静地；in time，及时地；此处形容爬楼梯的动作，所以用in a hurry，故选B。

（9）句意：两个女儿看着我，希望我在年轻人走上楼梯之前到达她们身边。before，在......之前；after，在......之后；because，因为；when，何时；因为作者此时在楼梯上，男士先走上楼梯老人会不安全，所以女儿们希望老人在年轻人走上楼梯之前走下楼梯，故选A。

（10）句意：当我快到达她们身边时，我注意到这位年轻人仍然站在门的旁边。根据下文As my daughters and I passed by, I found that he was holding the door open.可知，这位年轻人仍然站在门的旁边，故选C。

（11）句意：我认为他可能没有决定是否进来寻找一个不那么拥挤的地方。dangerous，危险的；terrible，可怕的；crowded，拥挤的；expensive，昂贵的；根据文章内容可知，进咖啡店寻找闲置的，不拥挤的地方，故选C。

（12）句意：在我们进入咖啡店后，我回头看，正好看到这位年轻人上楼梯。looked

back，回头看；got back，回来；went on，继续；fell down，倒下。四个选项中只有A项符合题意，故选A。

（13）句意：我把这件事告诉了我的两个女儿，没有人感觉到很好。根据文章内容可知，我们甚至没有向这位绅士致谢，所以感觉很不好，故选C。

（14）句意：我们甚至没有感谢这位等待我，让我先下楼梯的绅士。根据上文可知，这位绅士在扶着门，等着我下楼梯，所以用waited。asked，问；chose，选择；agreed，同意；这三项均不正确，故选B。

（15）句意：这些天，很难再找到如此绅士的年轻人了。作者一直在阐述这位男士很礼貌，很绅士，所以用polite。honest，诚实的；funny，有趣的；wide，明智的；这三项均不正确，故选B。

【点评】考查完形填空，做题时首先快速浏览全文，跳过文中设为选项的单词，根据上下文对选项单词的含义进行仔细辨别，最终选出正确选项。

3．完形填空

Every year some people are killed or injured in road accidents.There are rules to 1 the roads safe, but 2 people do not always obey（遵守）the rules.They are 3 .If everybody obeys the rules,the roads will be 4 .How can we make the roads safe?Remember this rule:traffic must keep to the right.Cars,buses and bikes must 5 keep to the right side of the road.Before 6 the road,stop and look 7 .

Then,if you are sure that 8 is clear,it is safe to cross the road.If you see small children, very old people,or blind people waiting to cross the road,it is 9 to help them cross the road safely.

We must teach children to cross the road safely.We must tell them 10 on the street.We must always give them a good example.

1. A. have B. do C. make D. let

2. A. no B. few C. a little D. many

3. A. rich B. safe C. poor D. careless

4. A. much safer B. busy C. dangerous D. more safer

5. A. neither B. either C. both D. all

6. A. stopping B. acrossing C. crossing D. walking

7. A. both ways B. behind C. in front D. to the right

8. A. the rule B. the road C. the car D. the accident

9. A. interesting B. a kind act C. careful D. difficult

10. A. not to cross B. not to drive C. not to walk D. not to play

【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）B；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要讲的是如何保障马路安全。

（1）句意：有一些规则能使道路保持安全。“make sb./sth.+形容词”意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”，根据safe安全的可知,，规则使道路保持安全。故选C。

（2）句意：很多人不是经常遵守交通规则。A没有；B很少，修饰可数名词；C很少，修饰不可数名词；D许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据but但是和people人们可知，很多人不遵守交通规则。故选D。

（3）句意：他们是粗心的。A富有，B贫穷，C安全，D粗心：联系上文很多人不是经常遵守交通规则可知，他们是粗心的。故选D。

（4）句意：道路会更加安全。根据If everybody obeys the rules如果所有人都遵守交通规则，可知道路会更加安全。安全的safe的比较级为safer，修饰形容词的比较级用much。故选A。

（5）句意：汽车，公交和单车都应该走路的右边。A两者都不，B也不，C两者都，D三者都。根据.Cars,buses and bikes，可知三者或三者以上全、都，用all。故选D。

（6）句意：过马路前，停下来看两边。“过马路”为cross the road，before后接动词的ing 形式。故选C。

（7）句意：过马路前，停下来看两边。根据常识可知,过马路时要看两边，用both ways。故选A。

（8）句意：如果你确定马路是空的,过马路就是安全的。由主句it is safe to cross the road 可知，过马路前先确定马路是可以通过的。故选B。

（9）句意：帮助弱势群体是善良的举动。A有趣的，B善良的举动，C细心的，D困难的。根据If you see small children, very old people,or blind people waiting to cross the road可知，帮助老幼病残过马路是善良的举动。故选B。

（10）句意：我们必须告诉他们不要在街道上玩耍。根据on the street，可知，不应该在街道上玩耍，用tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”。故选D。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

4．阅读下面短文，掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Many books have been written about" the art of giving". And we also know that it's hard to give people a gift, 1 a personal one. If we want to make it better, we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and 2 .

As is often the case, some little kids think they don't get enough gifts 3 some old people think they get too many gifts. Different people like different kinds of gifts. Some presents are never too 4 . For example, when a little child just gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree, it is enough to make her very 5 .

Gift giving is different in different 6 . Here are some of their likes. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be given away to someone 7 , because many people have enough things and don't want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a 9 . In the US, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don't need to 10 too much money. Instead, making a meal for him or her is enough.

To make things 11 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 12 money can make people uncomfortable. "When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they're being lazy," says John Wilson. "In England, we have a saying: It's the thought that 13 . When someone gives me money, I feel they didn't think at all. I prefer to receive a gift 14 has some thought behind it. "

Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?

1. A. specially B. especially C. commonly D. usually

2. A. displays B. disadvantages C. disagreements D. dislikes

3. A. while B. when C. as D. if

4. A. same B. similar C. small D. huge

5. A. lonely B. happy C. sad D. angry

6. A. cities B. towns C. provinces D. countries

7. A. else B. other C. another D. else' s

8. A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too

9. A. child B. person C. guide D. chef

10. A. spend B. take C. cost D. make

11. A. more difficult B. easy C. difficult D. easier

12. A. using B. giving C. receiving D. fetching

13. A. counts B. discovers C. finds D. invents

14. A. who B. what C. where D. that

15. A. to B. on C. up D. in

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）A；（14）D；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍如何给别人送礼物更让人喜欢，更有意义。

（1）句意：我们也知道给人们一份礼物很难，尤其是一份私人礼物。A专门地，B尤其，C普通地，D通常，此处表示强调整体中的某部分故用尤其，故选B。

（2）句意：如果我们想让它变得更好，我们应该了解你会把礼物送给谁以及他们喜欢什么讨厌什么。A陈列品，B劣势，C分歧，D讨厌，根据likes和Different people like different kinds of gifts 可知此处是喜欢的对应词，才符合不同的人喜欢不同的礼物的语境，喜欢的对应词是讨厌，故选D。

（3）句意：通常情况下，一些小孩认为他们没有得到足够的礼物而一些老人认为他们得到了太多的礼物。根据don't get enough gifts和get too many gifts 可知此处是对比，故用while，故选A。

（4）句意：有些礼物永远不会太小。A相同的，B相似的，C小的，D巨大的，根据 gives his or her mother a leaf from a tree可知给妈妈树叶是很小的礼物，故选C。

（5）句意：这足以让她非常。A孤独的，B高兴的，C悲伤的，D生气的，根据有些礼物永远不会太小，可知妈妈收到孩子的任何礼物当然是开心的，故选B。

（6）句意：送礼物在不同的国家是不同的。A城市，B小镇，C省，D国家，根据下文提到日本，加拿大等国家可知此处是国家，故选D。

（7）句意：稍后，同样的礼物可能会送给别人，因为很多人有足够的东西，自己也不想要太多的礼物。根据someone是不定代词，修饰不定代词的是else做后置定语，someone else做宾语，else's做定语，故选A。

（8）句意：稍后，同样的礼物可能会送给别人，因为很多人有足够的东西，自己也不想要太多的礼物。A太多，修饰不可数名词，B太，修饰形容词或副词，C太多，修饰名词复数，根据有足够的东西可知礼物太多了，gifts是名词复数，故用too many修饰，故选C。（9）句意：在加拿大，树有助于记住某人。A孩子，B人，C导游，D厨师，此处泛指人，包括了孩子，导游和厨师，故选B。

（10）句意：人们不需要花太多的钱。A花费，人做主语，B花费，it后物做主语，C花费，物做主语，D制作，根据主语是people，是人，故选A。

（11）句意：为了让事情更容易，有些人宁愿给钱。A，B，C，D，根据would rather just give money可知给钱是很简单的行为，easy，简单的，此处和上文的制作礼物等相对比，故是比较级故是easier，故选D。

（12）句意：然而，在某些文化中，收钱会让人不舒服。A使用，B给，C收到，D去取，上文说给钱，此处故是收到钱，故选C。

（13）句意：在英国，我们有句谚语：思想才是最重要的。A有价值，B发现，C找到，D 发明，根据thought可知思想与价值的语境相符，故选A。

（14）句意：我更愿意收到一份背后有一些想法的礼物。定语从句中缺少主语指代gift是物，故用that，故选D。

（15）句意：不同的人对这个问题有不同的看法！根据thoughts可知此处是关于……的想法，on，……关于，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍

检查验证。

5．完形填空

It was a Sunday morning. Lori was busy writing in her book. Marilyn was drinking coffee and I was reading a newspaper. Suddenly, Lori looked up and asked, "Why are there more pictures of Lisa than there are of 1 ?" Lisa is our older daughter.

I stared back, not understanding the 2 . Lori left the room. I looked at Marilyn, "Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?"

"I've never 3 them. I don't know," replied Marilyn.

"But 4 would Lori ask such a question?" I asked. After a few minutes of thought, Marilyn said, "When Lisa was born, you were taking photos. You almost went 5 with a camera. When Lori was born, videos became 6 . You used a video camera to record nearly everything in our life. There must be hundreds of videos of Lori in the computer that Lori has 7 seen or doesn't remember."

Late that night, when we were alone, I turned on the computer and found the 8 about Lori.

"What are you going to do?" Marilyn asked.

"Her birthday is coming," I said, "Let's make an album for her as a gift. I don't know if the album will answer her question, but at least she'll know that we 9 enough to find her an answer."

Over the next few days, we secretly 10 all the videos. We watched and selected until we were 11 . Marilyn had them made into photos. When the photos were returned, we placed them into an album.

When we looked at the album, all the sweet memories came 12 . We hoped it showed how 13 she was to us.

On June 7, when passing Lori's room to leave for work. I opened the door and slipped the album inside. Attached to it was a birthday card with a note 14 why her mother and I had put the album together.

It was about eight o'clock when my office telephone rang. I picked up the receiver. A tiny voice spoke, "I love you, Daddy," she said and disconnected. I knew our 15 had been received.

1. A. him B. her C. me D. them

2. A. question B. book C. newspaper D. answer

3. A. seen B. counted C. taken D. bought

4. A. where B. how C. when D. why

5. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere

6. A. popular B. famous C. expensive D. educational

7. A. ever B. never C. already D. just

8. A. emails B. pictures C. news D. videos

9. A. respect B. benefit C. care D. regret

10. A. took up B. pointed out C. went through D. handed in

11. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. active D. lucky

12. A. back B. down C. off D. on

13. A. kind B. helpful C. proud D. important

14. A. discussing B. comparing C. explaining D. importing

15. A. message B. prize C. memory D. view

【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）C；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个故事，这个小故事始于女儿Lori的疑问，疑问自己的照片怎么那么少。后来爸爸和妈妈进行了搜寻，利用过去的视频做成相册送给Lori表达了自己的爱意，消除了这个小误会。

（1）句意：为什么Lisa的照片比我的照片多？A他，B她，C我，D他们。这句话是Lori 的发问，她想问为什么Lisa的照片比她自己的更多，从后面我的问题“Are there more pictures of Lisa than of Lori?”也能看得出“我”也在问是不是Lisa的照片相比更多，再次印证了答案，故选C。

（2）句意：我瞪大了眼睛看回去，没有理解这个问题。A问题，B书，C报纸，D回答，根据 Lori looked up and asked 可知前面是Lori问了一个问题，故选A。

（3）句意：我从来没数过它们。A看见，B数，C拿，D买。这里的“them”指的是“照片”，是说Marilyn从来没数过照片的数量，故选B。

（4）句意：为什么Lori会问那样一个问题呢？A哪里，B如何，C什么时候，D为什么。这里表示的是我的纳闷，我的疑问，对Lori的问题的不解，选择疑问词“why”提问原因，故选D。

（5）句意：你几乎去哪都带着照相机。A任何地方，B每个地方，C某处，D无处。根据When Lisa was born, you were taking photos 可知是每个地方都要拍照，故选B。

（6）句意：Lori出生的时候，录像变得很流行。A流行的，B著名的，C昂贵的，D教育的。从后面的“几乎使用录像机拍下几乎任何东西”说明“录像是很流行的”，故选A。

（7）句意：电脑中一定有数百个Lori从未见过或记得的视频。A曾经，B从未，C已经，D只是。这里是说“我”拍了太多的视频，所以电脑里视频很多，所以很多Lori肯定也从来没（never）见过，故选B。

（8）句意：那天晚上，当我们独自一人的时候，我打开电脑，发现了关于Lori的视频。A 电子邮件，B图片，C新闻，D视频。前面说电脑里一定有很多关于Lori的视频，所以这里就是指我打开电脑看视频，故选D。

（9）句意：我不知道这本相册是否会回答她的问题，但至少她会知道我们很在意为她找到答案。A尊重，B受益，C在意，D.遗憾。根据 Let's make an album for her as a gift 可知是在意她，故选C。

（10）句意：在接下来的几天里，我们秘密地回顾了所有的视频。A拿起，B指出，C经历，回顾，D.递交。这里是说我们在为制作相册/专辑做准备，视频很多，所以我需要“过”一遍，这里使用“go through”来表达这个意思，故选C。

（11）句意：我们观看并选择，直到我们都满意。A放松的，B满意的，C积极的，D幸运的。这里是说我们一直在挑选，肯定要做到我们都满意为止，故选B。

（12）句意：当我们看着这张专辑时，所有甜蜜的回忆都回来了。A返回，B向，C离开，D在…...上。“come back”指的是“回来了”，这里是说看到专辑，我们就会回忆起以前那些往事，那些回忆自然就“回来了”，故选A。

（13）句意：我们希望它展示出她对我们是多么的重要。A善良的，B有帮助的，C骄傲的，D重要的。“it”在这里指“相册”，“she”指的是“Lori”，根据给她制作相册可知，是为了表达她很重要，故选D。

（14）句意：一个生日卡片附在上面，卡片上面解释了为什么她的妈妈和我会做这部相册。A讨论，B比较，C解释，D进口。这里是用动词ing形式来做note的定语，描述这个卡片的功能，上面解释了我们做相册的原因，故选C。

（15）句意：我知道我们的信息已经被传达过去了。A消息，B奖品，C记忆，D观点。最后Lori打电话过来表达了她对爸爸的爱，说明“我”的目的达到了，精心制作的相册被收到了，所以想要传达的爱的信息也被收到了，故选A。

二、阅读理解

6．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

The 2014 FI FA World Cup, the twentieth World Cup football match, was

held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014. Thirty-two teams

from different countries brought us sixty-four wonderful games during the

World Cup. This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country

and the fifth in South America. Thousands of football fans watched the

games.

A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）, a mouth-watering documentary TV

program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of

people. The program has become very popular since it was shown on TV.

The documentary provides not only Chinese delicious food but also the

relationships between people and food. “We made this documentary with

our respect and love for food. I hope it will help people learn more about

Chinese food as well as Chinese culture.” said the director Mr. Chen.

Lu Jialei, a school girl from Hangzhou, China, won the championship of the

first Chinese Character Dictation Contest, which made her become famous

overnight. Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school. “I like

reading and I’m crazy about learning Chinese characters. I enjoy the contest

and hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese

A. About a week.

B. About two weeks

C. About a month.

D. About two months.（2）Which is NOT true according to the articles?

A. Lu Jialei always gets good grades at school.

B. The World Cup has been held in South America twice.

C. Many people like watching the TV program A Bite of China.

D. Lu Jialei hopes more people ca n take much interest in Chinese characters.

（3）Where may the articles probably come from?

A. A story book.

B. A science report.

C. A sports magazine.

D. The Internet.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了三段不同内容的短文。第一段是关于今年夏天将在巴西举行的足球世界杯；第二段是关于《舌尖上的中国》这个电视节目；第三段是关于第一届汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。

（1）细节理解题。根据短文的第一段中the twentieth World Cup football match, will be held in Brazil from June 12th, 2014 to July 13th, 2014.可知，第20届世界杯足球赛将于2014年6月12号到7月13号在巴西举行，时间是持续一个月。故选C。

（2）推理判断题。根据Lu is a hard-working girl and always comes top at school.可知A的说法是对的；根据 A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国）, a mouth-watering documentary TV program featuring delicious Chinese food, has interested a large number of people.可知C的说法也符合文意；根据enjoy the contest and hope more and more people become interested in learning Chinese characters可知D也是符合文意的；根据This is the second time the World Cup is held in this country and the fifth in South America.可知，这是世界杯足球赛第五次在南美洲国家举行，故B不对。选B。

（3）主旨大意题。这篇短文中给我们介绍了三个不同的内容，第一段是关于今年的世界杯足球比赛将在巴西举行；第二个是关于《舌尖上的中国》这个节目；第三个是关于汉字听写大赛的冠军卢佳磊。这样的一篇短文应该来源于网上。故选D。

【点评】阅读理解考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

7．阅读理解

A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master （大师）. He said "Master, I'm so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired out, my shoes worn-out,

my feet cut, and my hands also injured an bleeding .... Why can't I find the sun in the heart?"

The master asked, "What do you put in you large bag?"

The young man said, "It is very important to me, inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... Depending on it, I can come to you here."

So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. On the other side of the river, the master said, "Hurry on your journey carrying the boat!"

"What, carrying the boat?" the young man was surprised, "it is so heavy. How can I carry it?"

"Yes, my son, you can't carry it," the master just smiled and said, "when you cross the river, the boat is useful. But after crossing it, you will put down the boat and hurry on, If not, it will become a burden （负担）. Pain, loneliness and tears—all these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you don't forget them all the time, they will become the burden in life. Put it down! My son, life can't bear（承受） a heavy burden," The young man put down his bag and hurried on. He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.

（1）What do the underlined words "the sun" probably mean?

A. Health.

B. Wealth.

C. Success.

D. Happiness.

（2）What's in his large bag?

A. Clothes, tears and food.

B. Pain, tears and trouble.

C. Clothes, food and water.

D. Pain, water and trouble.

（3）How did they cross the river?

A. By boat.

B. On foot.

C. By swimming.

D. Across the bridge.

（4）Why did the master ask him to carry the boat?

A. To teach him to improve his life.

B. To tell him the boat is very useful.

C. To tell him the boat is very important.

D. To teach him to put down his burden.

（5）How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at last?

A. Awful.

B. Painful.

C. Relaxed.

D. Surprised.

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述疼痛，孤独和泪水都对我们很有用，它们可以改善我们的生活，但是如果一直不能忘记，它们就会成为我们生活中的负担，因此要学会适当的放弃负担的故事。

（1）词义猜测题。根据Why can't I find the sun in the heart?" inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知，为什么我心中不能发现太阳，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁，可推出the sun在此处的意思是“不开心”，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知，他袋子里装了痛苦，眼泪和忧愁，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat.可知，他们坐船过河，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据Put it down! My son, life can't bear（承受） a heavy burden,可知，通过背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。故选D。

（5）推断题。根据He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.可知，他放下包后感到轻松。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。

8．阅读理解

There are many different kinds of festivals around the world. Here are four of them.

Saint Patrick's Day in Ireland

Ireland is an island country. It's in the west of Europe, There are wide green fields.

Saint Patrick's Day is on 17th March. It's an important holiday in Ireland. This holiday is to remember Saint Patrick. He did good things for the people of Ireland.

During the holiday, there are parades and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings.

Red Wednesday in Iran

Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran. It is on the eve（前夜）of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fire. They hope that it will take all the bad things away.

Quebec Winter Carnival in Canada

When winter comes, it's party time in Quebec City, Canada. The Quebec Winter Carnival is all about outdoor fun. It starts from the end of January and ends in mid February.

One of the most popular activities is the dog sledding race（狗拉雪橇比赛）. It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometres. You can see happiness on every face.

The Desert（沙漠） Festival in Tunisia

Tunisia is a very important country in North Africa. Every year on the last Sunday of December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia. As "Ships of the Desert", camels are very important in the festival. There is camel racing and camel wrestling（摔跤）.

（1）On Saint Patrick's Day, you can see the following EXCEPT ________________.

A. camels

B. parades

C. people in green

D. green buildings

（2）What do people do on Red Wednesday in Iran?

A. They run in the snow.

B. They wear red clothes.

C. They jump over the fire.

D. They watch the camel racing.

（3）Which of the following is TRUE about the dog sledding race according to the passage?

A. The race takes place on 17th March.

B. The race goes on for 6 kilometres.

C. The race has a history of about 10 years.

D. About 30 people go to the race every year.

（4）When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year?

A. On the first Sunday of February.

B. On the last Sunday of December.

C. On the eve of the last Friday of the year.

D. On the eve of the last Wednesday of the year.

（5）Where can we probably find the passage?

A. In a storybook.

B. In a cookbook.

C. In a travel magazine.

D. In a sport magazine.

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了全世界不同的四个节日。

（1）细节题。根据During the holiday, there are parades and lots of green. You can see people in green clothes, and you can even see green buildings.可知节日期间，有游行和大量的绿色。你可以看到人们穿着绿色的衣服，你甚至可以看到绿色的建筑。没有骆驼，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Red Wednesday in Iran People jump over the fire.可知人们跳火，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据One of the most popular activities is the dog sledding race（狗拉雪橇比赛）. It has more than 30 teams and the race goes on for 6 kilometres.最受欢迎的活动之一是狗雪橇比赛。它有超过30支队伍，比赛持续了6公里。故选B。

（4）细节题。根据The Desert（沙漠）Festival in Tunisia Every year on the last Sunday of December, the Desert Festival is held in Tunisia.可知在12月最后一个星期天，故选B。

（5）细节题。根据There are many different kinds of festivals around the world.可知主要讲了全世界不同的四个节日，所以是来自旅行杂志，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

9．阅读理解

Willow Shields is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles.

Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister. In the film, she played the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in the movie The Hunger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before acting. Willow did so well that the director said, "It's so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We're very lucky to have her." Shields continued in her role until November, 2015, when the final of four movies of The Hunger Games series came out.

Because Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich herself. She especially loves reading. Besides, she is warm-hearted. In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.

（1）Willow Shields is ______________ years old now.

A. 6

B. 10

C. 12

D. 18

（2）Willow Shields acted in her first film with ______________.

A. her twin sister

B. her director

C. her brother

D. her best friend （3）From the director's words, we know that ______________.

A. Willow Shields is a lucky girl

B. the director is pleased with Willow

C. Willow Shields is a television actress

D. Willow Shields is a girl from New Mexico

（4）Willow Shields often ______________ in her free time.

A. goes to an amusement park

B. goes abroad with her friends

C. helps some homeless families

D. hangs out in a shopping mall

（5）Which of the following is TRUE about Willow Shields?

A. She has a brother and two sisters.

B. She gets to school every weekday.

C. She played a role in Harry Potter in 2008.

D. She acted in a film for the first time when she was 8.

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国电影和电视女演员——Willow Shields。

（1）细节题。根据She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque可知出生在2000年6月1日，所以现在18岁了，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据She has a twin sister.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister.可知她有一个双胞胎姐妹，并且在第一个电影中和双胞胎姐妹表演，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Willow did so well that the director said, "It's so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We're very lucky to have her."可知Willow说：“找到一个像她一样的年轻女演员是令人兴奋的，我们非常幸运有她”，可知导演对她感到满意，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.可知在空闲时间她经常志愿给无家可归的人发放食物，即帮助无家可归的人，故选C。

（5）细节题。根据She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister可知出生在2000年，在2008年得到第一份工作，即和双胞胎姐妹表演7分钟英语短片，当时是8岁，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

10．阅读理解

Different countries have different greeting customs. Read this article to know more about the greeting customs in different cultures, and make sure you greet people in the right way next time. France

French people greet each other with a handshake, but close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet. They do this gesture when meeting and before leaving.

South Korea

In South Korea, it is a sign of respect for people to bow when greeting each other, In South Korea, a bow is followed by a handshake. While shaking someone's hand, it is polite to support the right forearm with the left hand. However, South Korean women do not shake hands with Western men; instead, they bow slightly.

Brazil

Kissing women on the cheek is a common way of greeting. In a formal situation, a handshake is often done to show respect. Men should shake hands before and after meeting, and once they have become familiar with each other, a light hug is often given to each other.

Ghana

In a social situation, it's polite to greet everyone in the room. A handshake is used in greeting, and the palm must directly touch the palm of the other. It's considered disrespectful to touch the back of the hand.

The Philippines

There are several ways of greeting people in the Philippines. An elderly person places his or her right hand on the forehead of a child to "bless" the latter. This is called" mano". Relatives and family members greet each other with a kiss on the cheek. Friends greet each other with a polite nod or a handshake.

A. meet for the first time

B. be close friends

C. be in a social situation

D. be in a formal situation

（2）In Brazil, it is very common to _____ between good friends.

A. shake hands

B. kiss on the cheek

C. bow to each other

D. give a light hug （3）Which of the following is about Ghana?

A. Friends can give a light hug to each other.

B. People can give a nod or handshake.

C. It's impolite to touch the back of the hand.

D. Family members can greet each other with a kiss.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了不同的国家有不同的问候习俗，了解更多不同文化中的问候

习俗，确保下次你用正确的方式问候别人。

（1）推理题。根据close friends kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet亲密的朋友见面时会亲吻对方的双颊可知，迈克亲吻一个法国男孩吉姆的脸颊，他们可能是亲密的朋友，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据a light hug is often given to each other可知，在巴西，好朋友之间轻轻拥抱一下很常见，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据It's considered disrespectful to touch the back of the hand可知，在加纳触摸手背是不礼貌的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

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人教版历年全国各地中考英语试题精选：完形填空 1.【2010广西.桂林】四、完形填空请阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案，将其标号在答题卡上涂黑。 Smiling is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 46 old, my father found a job in the city. So my family moved there. I also came to a 47 school near where we live. My old school was far away. At first, I did not know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 48 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 49 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents to 50 me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class. 55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back. 46. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 47. A. old B. new C. same D. easy 48. A. Because B. before C. after D. if 49. A. could n’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 50. A. talk to B. look after C. worry about D. ask for 51. A. early B. unhappily C. quickly D. wonderfully 52. A. a girl B. a boy C. some girls D. some boys 53. A. of B. on C. at D. into 54. A. closer B. older C. cooler D. colder 55. A. Instead of B. Look forward to C. Pay attention to D. Thanks to 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了一个小男孩一个无意的微笑对我所产生的重大的意义。 46. D 解析：据常理通常用年龄表示人的生命的长度。 47. B 解析：由全家搬到父亲工作的城市推断，我进了新的学校。 48. A 解析：我不敢与同学交朋友与我非常孤独有因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。 49. A 解析：and连接意义并列的结构，由不想父亲担心我推断，我没有跟任何人说起。 50. C 解析：由我没有跟任何人说起推断，我不想父亲担心我。 51. B 解析：我平常孤独，由跟平时一样推断，我不高兴地坐在自己的座位上。 52. B 解析：下文用he指代，由此推断，一个男孩走进教室。 53. C 解析：表示盯着某人看的过程，用look at“看”，其他选项不符文意。 54. A 解析：由我开始同学交谈与交朋友推断，我与其他人关系亲密了。 55. D 解析：我是因为那个男孩的微笑而改变生活状态的，故“谢谢那一笑”。 2.【2010山东。泰安】第二节完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books. One day Stuart was playing basketball 41 h e fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn’t be able to play for six months. Steve went 42 him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn’t going to read them. Then he began to read them and 43 that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren’t that 44 . When Stuart’s leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. 45 Stuart’s doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss (投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it. Then Stuart was ready to 46 the basketball games. Steve went to games and enjoyed himself. They then 47 practiced basketball and read books together. So you can see, when 48 happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also 49 showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. 50 you can find new things to do. 41. A. until B. when C. after D. where 42. A. on seeing B. to call C. to visit D. to look 43. A. saw B. looked C. read D. found 44. A. good B. bad C. better D. worse 45. A. But B. However C. Finally D. So 46. A. take part B. win C. lose D. join in 47. A. always B. never C. seldom D. much 48. A. anything good B. something nice C. something bad D. anything wrong 49. A. try B. practice C. enjoy D. like 50. A. On the way B. By the way C. All the way D. In this way 【主旨大意】本篇短文通过讲述一对双胞胎兄弟互相学习的故事，向人们说明了“祸兮，福之所倚”的道理。 41. B 根据题意知，在打篮球的时候摔了腿，其他选项不符合逻辑，故选B。 42. C 去做某事应是go to do sth, 看望某人用visit。 43. D根据短文内容是通过读书发现了或找到了更好的打篮球的方法。 44. B结合上句可知他认为书不是那么的不好。 45. C从两句的意思看出两句不是转折关系或因果关系，故选C。 46. B 用排除法做此题。参加“take part in” 或“join”，两词不能交叉使用，故排除A 和D。结合下句可知应是赢得了比赛，而不是输掉了比赛。 47. A 结合上下句应是总是在一起练习打球，读书。 48. C 根据内容“当坏事发生时，好事也可能在发生”，选C。 49. A根据句义“你应尽力向别人展示你喜欢的东西，别人也会展示给你他们喜欢的东西”。

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me. Then one day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk 51 as usual while my classmates were talking happily with each other. At that moment, 52 came into the classroom. I didn’t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 53 me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day by day, I became 54 to everyone in my class. 55 the smile, I have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that