专题07阅读理解Ⅳ：篇章结构题(讲)2019年高考英语二轮复习含解析

【构建知识体系】

篇章结构题考点段落层次、写作方法和行文走势

【考纲解读】

考试大纲要求考纲解读要求考生阅读4篇短

文，从每题所给的4个选

项中选出最佳选项。题材广泛，包括科普、社会、文化、政治、经济等多方面内容。体裁多样，以记叙文、议论文、说明文为主。考查主旨

大意、细节

理解、推理

判断、词义

猜测、篇章

结构等题

型。

篇章结构题的考查对象是整个篇章或其中的某个段落。考查同学们在理解全文的基础上对文章所

描述事件的发展顺序、所说明事物的结构层次或在

论述观点过程中使用的方法进行推测、归纳和总结

的能力。

【剖析全国高考真题】——预测高考命题方向

B【2018·天津卷】

When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, "Do you have the address? ""No, but I'll recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine. "

"Oh, stop. There it is!”

The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us.

"May I help you?" a man asked. "No, "I said. "We're fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you weren't that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy(爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one

room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. "Where do you think you are? " he asked. I turned sharply. "The McNay Art Museum!" He smiled, shaking his head. "Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street." "What’s this place?” I asked, still confused. "Well, it's our home." My heart jolted(震颤). I raced to the staircase and called out, "Sally! Come down immediately! "

"There's some really good stuff(艺术作品) up there." She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, "Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place." Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldn't believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.

The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.

Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. "Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum?"

"Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone."

"That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place I lived in. I never felt lucky before. You thought it was a museum. My feelings about my home changed after that. I've always wanted to thank you."

44. Why did the author describe the real McNay museum in just a few words?

A. The real museum lacked enough artwork to interest her.

B. She was too upset to spend much time at the real museum.

C. The McNay was disappointing compared with the house.

D. The event happening in the house was more significant.

【答案】44. D

[2012·全国卷Ⅰ，D]

Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never

practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and sti ll ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.

One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试) increase the length of time we will remember it.

In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as "Twinkle, twinkle, little star" and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.

The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表) are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.

The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.

68.The author explains the law of over learning by_________.

A. presenting research findings

B. setting down general rules

C. making a comparison

D. using examples

【答案】68. D

【解析】

【高考预测】

纵观近几年全国高考试题，很少出现此类题型，但这一题型在地方高考和模拟试题中时有出现，因此不排除2019年全国高考试题可能会

①设置1道篇章结构题，考查考生对整个篇章或其中的某个段落结构和脉络的把握。

②题型设置主要是让考生分析某一段落或全文的结构或写作方法，也可能让考生试着猜测紧接着最后一段可能会写什么内容。

（2011安徽卷，B）

Think about the different ways that people use the wind.You can use it to fly a kite or to sail a boat.Wind is one of our cleanest and richest power sources(来源)，as well as one of the oldest.Evidence shows that windmills(风车) began to be used in ancient Iran back in the seventh century BC.They were first introduced to Europe during the 1100s，when armies returned from the Middle East with knowledge of using wind power.

For many centuries，people used windmills to grind(磨碎) wheat into flour or pump water from deep underground.When electricity was discovered in the late 1800s，people living in remote areas began to use them to produce electricity.This allowed them to have electric lights and radio.However，by the 1940s when electricity was available to people in almost all areas of the United States，windmills were rarely used.

During the 1970s，people started becoming concerned about the pollution that is created when coal and gas are burned to produce electricity.People also realized that the supply of coal and gas would not last forever.Then，wind was rediscovered，though it means higher costs.Today，there is a global movement to supply more and more of our electricity through the use of wind.

4.What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?

A.The advantage of wind power.

B.The design of wind power plants.

C.The worldwide movement to save energy.

D.The global trend towards producing power from wind.

【答案】D

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2018届高考英语二轮复习专题 mother died ____ hungry and cold Afrom,of Bof,from Cfrom,from Dofof 6 If you run ____ two hares you will catch neither Ainto Bafter Coff D out of 7 This is a mon mistake ____ students A between Bover C among D about 8 My father began to work ____ a bus driver when he was twenty years old Afor Bto Cat Das 9 _____ hearing the news, I was wild ____ joy A At, in B On, with C After, by D /, over 10I don’ t think Xiao Li is ____ the other students ____ mathematics A after, on B after, with C behind, in D behind, at 11 Nobody knows it ____ me A except for B except that C besides D but 12 The windois never opened ____ in summer A but B except C except for D but for 13 It happened ____ the Long March A during Bin Cat Dfor 14 We go to school ____ a bike Ain Bon Cby Dove 15 It’s very kind____ you to repair the bike ____ me Aforfor Bof,of Cof,forDfor,of 16 Fresh air is good ____ your health Aat Bfor Cof Dto 17The boy is waiting ____ his sister and they will go to

2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习 语篇型语法填空

第五部分语篇型语法填空 Cloze 1[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ)] She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to the challenge of her new A-level course. But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 41(rest). Instead, she is earning ￡6,500 a day as 42 model in New York. Sarah 43(tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 44has taken part in shows along with top models, wants 45(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 46(educate). She has turned down several 47(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 48engineering or architecture. Sarah says, "My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school 49 (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 50(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more." Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its top61(attract). So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I62(allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be63(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. But my connection with pandas goes back 64my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65I was the first Western TV reporter66(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include67(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

【全国卷】2019年高考英语加练半小时 复习练习题 第12练 含答案

单词识记： collect treasure variety urge valuable delight enjoyable intend picnic curiosity entertainment pleasant please explore hobby realize similar strange talent willing 短语扫描： be of no interest 毫无兴趣 show...around/round带领……参观(某地) make fun of取笑；拿……开玩笑 out of curiosity出于好奇 in favour of 赞同；支持play a trick on sb.对某人施用诡计 be keen on热衷于 be good at 擅长于 seek after 寻求，追求 prefer...to(比起……来)更喜欢 have a taste for对……有兴趣 [跟踪训练] 在空格处填入适当的词(1个单词)或所给词的正确形式 1．Robert’s (collect) of prints and paintings has been bought over the years. 2．The (valuable) of his investment has risen by more than $50,000. 3．If you are (delight)，you are extremely pleased and excited about something. 4．Steve was very (curiosity) about the world I came from. 5．The military now say they’re (will) to hold talks with the political parties. 6．She showed me the factory and introduced me to everybody. 7．That will teach him a lesson! It doesn’t pay to make fun the Law，my man! 8．She is particularly keen playing the piano and she has made great progress. 9．One mustn’t seek comfort，personal fame and gains.

2019年高考英语复习计划(四篇)

方案计划参考范本 2019年高考英语复习计划(四篇)目录： 2019年高考英语复习计划一 2019年高考英语每日学习计划二 2019年高职学校工作计划范文三 2019年高职新班主任工作计划四

2019年高考英语复习计划一 随着新年脚步的临近，本学期的学习已接近尾声，同学们迎来了一个悠长的假期---寒假。那么，如何充实而快乐地过好每一天一定是大家非常关心的问题。下面就英语的复习给大家一些建议。总的来说，我们要做到： 一、每天都要学英语 语言和其他学科不同，是需要一个累积的过程。每个星期一次性突击学习3-4个小时远不如每天学习半小时的效果好。因此，大家要把英语的复习纳入到每天的计划中去。如果你给英语一个小时的话，你可以把它分成若干个小单元。比如15分钟算一个单元，然后安排不同的任务。词汇、语法、听说、读写交替进行。英语要想学好必须掌握两个功夫，那就是背诵和练习。而这往往需要投入大量的时间，并且不断反复的进行。 二、找出薄弱环节，进行强化训练 在此之前，同学们可以先来做一个试卷分析。结合本学期所有测验中的失分项目，总结失分的原因，有错题本的同学可以再翻看一下。查出症结后，就要对症下药了。例如，有的学生语法不好，就应该把学过的语法项目重新学习一遍，并做一些针对性的训练。如果词汇量不够，就应该制定一个计划，每天背一定量的单词，并想方设法进行应用以稳固记忆。有的学生做题速度慢，尤其是在做阅读的时候，往往因为把限时阅读当成精读来做，那么除了需要改变阅读中一些不良习惯外，还应该在规定时间内进行训练。 三、借助老师的力量，梳理知识

当我们在学习时遇到困难的时候，最好的办法就是向他人求教。任何时候不要囤积问题。你可以问同学，也可以向老师求助。今年寒假北京四中网校的网络面授班的英语课将针对上学期知识的重难点，为学生做详尽的复习。在课堂上，既能够听到老师精辟的讲解，又可以借助对话框，音频，视频等实现时时互动。建议大家听课前先结合讲课内容做一个小小的热身训练，这样就能更好地提高课堂效率。 四、多渠道接触英语，体会语言的魅力 语言的学习绝不仅限于课本。听一首英文好歌时，留意它的歌词;看一部好的英文电影时，试图明白它的台词;读一本英文小说，尽力体会书中人物的或喜或悲。外出时，关注街道上的英文标识。功夫不负有心人，只要你心里想着英语，它就会给你丰厚的回报。

2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习 代词

专题六代词 题组1 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 1.[2016四川,68]By that time, the panda no longer needed (it) mother for food. 2.[2015新课标全国Ⅰ,63]...I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with (it) choking smog. 3.[2014上海,36]I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacturer, who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by . 4.[2017丙卷(全国Ⅲ),改错]This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. 5.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books. 6.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]At first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. 7.[2016丙卷(全国Ⅲ)改错]At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help. 题组2 不定代词 8.[2015四川,10]Niki is always full of ideas, but is useful to my knowledge. 9.[2014四川,1]She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked and moved to Cambridge. 10.[2013江西,23] can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it. 11.[2013新课标全国Ⅱ,14]It’s an either-or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do . 12.[2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),改错]Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. 13.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot. 14.[2014陕西改错]My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target. 题组3 替代词、指示代词 15.[2015天津,2]The quality of education in this small school is better than in some larger schools. 16.[2014辽宁,65]Raise your leg and let stay in the air for seconds. 17.[2014陕西,21]I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. A组基础题 A单句填空 18.[2018贵州黔东南州第一次联考,65]As early as the Warring States Period, in order to protect (they), kingdoms built walls around their territories(领土). 19.[2018山西45校第一次联考,64]Wouldn’t be amazing to have this kind of self-confidence?