完整word版,2012专升本英语试题

2012年辽宁高职高专毕业生专升本考试英语试卷

第一部分选择题

一、词汇与语法

根据句意及语法要求从媒体A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案填空，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共10，每小题1分，共10分）

1.The little boy______ the road when he was hit by a bus.

A.was just crossed

B.was just crossing

C.just cross

D.had just crossed

2.—I saw Mary in the hospital yesterday.

A.must not see

B.can’t have seen

C.mustn’t have seen

D.couldn’t see

3.On seeing the skirt,I will pay $40 for it;it’s worth _____.

A.all that much

B.that much all

C.that all much

D.much all that

4.According to the map ,I know this street is three times as________as that one.

A.long

B.longer

C.longest

D.the longest

5.The little boy is only 5 years old.He needs ___________.

A.being looked after

B.looked after

C.looking after

D.to look after

6.The elephant ought _____hours ago by the keepers.

A.to be fed

B.to feed

C.to being fed

D.to have been fed

7.When Lily asked me whether I had been to china,I told her,”______enough money,I would have visited china.”

A.Have I

B.I have

C. Had I had

D.I had

8.He spends all his spare time collecting stamps.He says that by the end of the next year,he____3000 pieces.

A.will have collected

B.is going to collect

C.will be collecting

D.is about to collect

9.Although an old lady of 70,her grandma is still fond of reading_______.

A.stories of childrens

B.children stories

C.childrens’ stories

D.chlidren’s stories

10.The Olympic Games,_____in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.

A.frist playing

B.to be frist played

C.frist played

D. to be frist playing

二、阅读理解

根据短文内容从每题A.B.C.D.四个选项中，选出一个最适合的答案，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共15小题，每小题三分，共45分）

Passage 1

Artificial Satellites are any objects that were purposefully put in space to orbit (绕轨道) around a planet ,the Moon, or the Sun .The satellites are used for communication,militart intelligence, and scientific studies of outer space.The frist artificial satellite was launched in 1957, and since tnen,satellites have become an invaluable part of today’s technologh.

Placing a satellite into orbit requires a tremendous amount of energy,which must come from the lanuch vehicle, or a device that launches the satellite.The sarellite needs to reach an altitude (高度) of at least 120 miles and a speed of over 18,000 mph to lift into orbit successfully. Satellite receive this combination of poteneial energy(altitude) and kinetic energy (speed) from multi-stage rockets burning chemical fuels.

The frist stage of the multi-stage rockets is designed to privide enough energy to lift the entire launch vehicle, which contains fuel, the satellite, off the launch pad into the frist part of the flight .After its engines use up all its fuel , the frist stage rocket separates from the launch vehicle ,falling back to the earth.

The second stage rocket pushes the satellite into orbit . Once the satellite has been lifted to its destination point , the second stage rockets also detach.However,some satellites require an orbit that is farther from the Earth and have the third stage rockets to boost them to an altitude of its mission .After the satellite has reached the final altitude ,another rocket engine fires and gives the satellite a circular orbit. All rockets must burn at a precise moment and last for a precise amount of time so that the satellite achieves its proper in space.

11.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A.Rocket lunching.

B.Placing a satellite into orbit.

C.Multi-stage rockets C.T wo stages of launching satellites.

12.Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A.Satellites have become valueless for today’s technology.

https://www.docsj.com/doc/2f12232953.html,unching satellite requires a tremendous amount of energy.

C.The satellite must reach a speed of over 18,000 mph.

D.Satellites receive this combination of potential energy and kinetic energy from multi-stage rockets burning chemical fuels.

13.Generally speaking,how mang stages are there in a multi-stage rocket?

A.T wo.

B.Three.

C.Four.

D.Five.

14.”___”is closest in meaning to the word”detach”?

A.Separate

B.Connect

B.Attach https://www.docsj.com/doc/2f12232953.html,unch

15.What is more important in launching the satellite into its proper position in space?

A.The satellite reaches an altitude of at most 120 miles.

B.The satellite flies at a speed of 18,000 mph only.

C.The sdtellite receives a combination of potential energy.

D.All rockets must burn at a precise moment and last for a precise amount of time.

Passage 2

When a teacher or a lecturer recommends a student to read a book, it is usually for a particular purpose. In many cases, the teacher doesn’t suggest that the whole book should be read.In face, he may just refer to few pages which have a direct bearing on the matter being discussed.

Unfortunately, when many students pick up a book to read they tend to have no

particular purpose in mind other than simply to “read the book “. Other they open the the book and start reading page by page, line by line, word by word,in other words,slowly and in gread detail. The result is forget fairly soon what they’ve been reading.

Students can make their reading much more effective by adopting a strategy a strategy aimed at helping them to understand and to remember what they read. Firstly,they should know precisely why they’re reading the book ; perhaps the aim is to find some information that’ll answer a question ; perhaps it’s to understand a difficule idea or argument, and so on. Then the students should decide exactly what they are going to read; it’s seldom necessary to read the whole book. A good starting point is the content page, the chapter headings, and even the index at the back of the book. They are very useful in helping to pinpoint the exact pages that need to be read carefully for particular pieces of information.

16.According to passge,it is rare for a teacher_____.

A. to recommend a whole book for students to read

B. to require students to read carefully

C. to assign reading with a certain purpose

D. to locate books for students to find

17.What is the write’s attitude towards reading slowly and in detail?

A. Positive.

B. Critical.

C. Neutral.

D.Indifferent.

18.The result of reading word by word is that_____.

A. Student have to read the whole book

B. Student have not enough time to finish the book

C. student often fail to get the main idea of the book

D. student usually get more useless information

19. The cover page, the chapter headings and the index are important for a reader to start his reading with because______.

A. they cover major points of the book in detail the book

B. they can take readers a lot of time to read every part of the book

C. they may help readers to better understand the book

D. they may help readers find the parts the book that need to be read

20. The passage is mainly about______.

A. the importance of reading

B. the effective ways of reading

C. the difficulties in reading

D. the incorrect habits of reading

Passage 3

It is the duty of every man to work .The lazy man wastes his time and his life is of no use to himself or to others. The man who is too lazy to word is the man who is generally most ready to beg or steal. Every one when he is young should learn some useful word.

But it is not enough that one should learn some kind of word. He should work hard, and not waste his spare minutes or half hours. “Work while you work and play” is as good a rule for young people as for the old.

There is no better aid to diligence than he habit of early rising, and this, like all other good habits, is most easily formed in youth.

There is an English saying “Lost time never returns.”This means that everybody must be diligent,and must make a good use of his time.One must study hard when he is young, so that he may succeed in his life and become useful to his country.

I have never heard that those who are diligent will become beggars,but I know that lazy fellows will become beggars. Therefore, I should say that diligent is the mother of success.

21.The best title of the passage could be “_____”.

A.Learn to Word

B.Diligence

B.Early Rising is a Gaad Habit D.Student Should Study Hard

22.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true ?

A.Habits are easily formed when one is young.

B.Old people can easily form the habit of getting up early.

C.One should be diligent.

D.A lazy man is likely to be harmful to society.

23.Form the passage,we can conclude that_______.

A.Diligence can always help one to achieve success

https://www.docsj.com/doc/2f12232953.html,ziness slways leads to theft

C.”Lost time never return” is a law of physics

D.youth is the only important period in life

24.According to the passage,the best way to make a person diligent is ______.

A.to make good use of his time

B.to learn some useful work

C.to work hard

D.to get up early

25.From the passage, we can guess that the author of the passage is ______.

A.a lazy man

B.a beggar

C.a diligent man

D.a writer

三英译汉

根据句意从每题ABCD四个选项中，选出一个最准确的译文，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共4小题，没小题3分，共12分）

26.I can’t come to your wedding but I’ll be there in spirit.

A.我不能参加你们的婚礼，但是我衷心祝福你们幸福。

B.我虽能加你们的婚礼，但并不是说你们就幸福。

C.我不能参加你们的婚礼，但到时候我的心会和你们在一起的。

D.我不能参加你们的婚礼，但是我的灵魂和你们在一起。

27.The woman stopped outside the shop,and was joined by her husband who began to talk to her in a low voice, begging her to excuse him.

A.那个妇女走到店门口时，她丈夫加入了她，开始低声地和她说话，并祈求她原谅。

B.那个妇女走到店门口停下来，她丈夫朝她走过来，开始低声地和她说话，并祈求她原谅。

C.那个妇女走到店门口停下来，她丈夫朝她走过来，并轻轻地说你要给我道歉。

D.她丈夫说只有她走到店门口停下来，他才会低声地祈求那个妇女的原谅。

28.Present day traffic destroyed much of the peace of the city.

A.现代的交通大大地破坏了市中心的宁静。

B.现代的交通车都是在市中心出事，我们没有了宁静。

C.市中心的宁静是现代交通造成的。

D.白天的交通在很大程度上破坏了市中心的宁静。

29.Both Li Hua and I Treasure our many years of happiness together. And we are grateful,too,for the many good friend like you we have had along the way.

A.李华和我都十分珍惜像你一样的好朋友，因为我们共同在一起幸福地生活了好几年。

B.我和李华都十分珍惜你我们共同度过的这些岁月，当然，对于像你一样的许多好朋友也都心存感激。

C.我和李华都十分珍惜你像你一样的好朋友，同时，也对在路上遇到你们而感到高兴。

D.我和李华共同在一起幸福地生活了好几十年，都十分珍惜你一样的好朋友。

四.完形填空

认真阅读短文，根据句意及语法要求从每题ABCD四个选项中，选出一个最合的答案，并在答题卡上将所选答案的字母涂黑。（本大题共19小题，每小题1分，共10分）As the plane circled over the airport,everyone sensed that something was wrong.The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and although the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly__30__forward. At that moment, the airhostess appeared. She looked very pale, but was quite calm.__31__quickly but almost in a whisper, she __32__everyone that the pilot had fainted and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machines or at least__33__to drive a car. After a moment’s hesitation, a man got up and followed the stewardess into the pilot’s cabin.

Moving the pilot aside, the man took his seat and lisened carefully to the urgent instructions that were__34__by radio from the airport below. The plane was now dangerously__35__the ground, but to everyone’s relief, it soon began to climb. The man__36__circle the airport several times in order to become familiar with the controls.

Following instructions, the man guided the plane towards the airfield, it shook vilently as it touched the ground and then moved rapidly across the field, but after a long __37__it stopped safely. Outside, a crowd of people who__38__anxiously, rushed to congratulate the “pilot”__39__a perfect landing.

30.A.struck B.pulled C.thrown D.falling

31.A.Speaking B.Breathing C.Walking D.Thinking

32.A.announced https://www.docsj.com/doc/2f12232953.html,rmed C.reported D.made known

33.A.how B.as if C.help D.the ways

34.A.sent B.to be sent C.being sent D.sending

35.A.over B.close to C.seeing D.beyound

36.A.must B.had to https://www.docsj.com/doc/2f12232953.html,ed to D.needed

37.A.Road B.path C.flight D.run

38.A.were watching B.had watching C.was watching Dhad beenwatching

39.A.for B.in C.over D.on

第二部分非选择题

一词形转化

根据句意及语法要求，将括号里的词语转换成适当形式，填写在答题卡上相应的位置，（本大题共10小题，没小题1分，共10分）

40.The lecture was so moving that every student listened(attention)_________.

41.Students should(strength) their sense of self-confidence.

42.Mountaineering is agreeable as well as(health)__________to human beings.

43.We’ve made up our minds(buy) the house.

44.She was such a(consider)_________person,always asking how I’m feeling.

45.The next-door neighbor told her not(practice)_________her violin near the window.

46.I get the(impress)_________that she’s rather sky.

47.We can take the(numerous)__________115 bus to our college.

48.For a(various)_________of reasous, the economy of our country is growing at its fastest rate this decade.

49.He pressed the button,and the machine(immediate)__________started working.

二．术语匹配

下面是一些有关公共标识的术语。认真阅读后，找出与表格中汉语题目相匹配的英文术语，并将其代码填写在答题卡上相应的位置。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

A.Office Hours

B.One Street

C.Buses Only

D.No Entry

E.Filling Station

F.No Vistors

G.Lost and Found

H.No Admittance

I.T oll Free

J.T oll Free

K.Safety First

L.Wet Paint

M.Fragile

N.Insert here

O.Split Here

Example：（C）只准公共汽车通行（I）免费通行

50.（）单行道55.（）失物招领处

51.（）闲人免进56.（）禁止入内

52.（）此处撕开57.（）易碎

53.（）游人止步58.（）禁止鸣喇叭

54.（）尤其未干59.（）此处插入

三．简答题

认真阅读短文，用英语简要回答所提出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应的位置。每题答案不得超过3个英文单词。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Goddard Library has an enclosed room on the 2nd floor that can accommodate up to 25 people for library instruction or for student group study.

Equipment in the room : there are 5 tables , 25 chairs , I very small white board , and a projection screen . The person or group or who reserves the room is responsible for contacting the appropriate departments ( Media Services , IT , etc . ) for any and all of their media and computer networking needs for their session.

Person(s) who reserve the room are also responsible for returning any media/computer equipment that they borrowed.

Person(s) who resrve the room are also responsible for returning the room to its priorcondition including cleaning the white board and collecting any generated trash.

Reservation requests must be made at least 48 hours in advance of the day and time that the room is needed. You will receive an e-mail or a telephone call confirming your reservation of the available room.

Library instruction takes precedence over all other activities.

Regular, weekly meetings of non-library chasses\organizations will not be permitted, due to irregular nature of library instruction appointments.

A weekly schedule of upcoming classes will be posted both on the doors of the room, and on the Library’s website in the Library Instruction section.

Reservations can be made during the academic year by contacting Sondra Bentz, Jen Boone, or Mary Dennison at: 285-723.

60.What is the equipment in the library room ?

There are 5 tables, 25 chairs, I small white board, and__________.

61.When must the reservation requests be made ?

They must be made at least____________in advance.

62.What will you reserve for confirming your reservation ?

An e-mail or __________.

63. Where will the weekly schedule of upcoming chasses posted ?

It will be posted on the __________the room and on the Library’s website.

64.Which number can one dial___________to make reservations?

One can dial_____________to make reservations.

四．段落翻译

将下面的段落译成汉语，译文写在答题卡上相应的位置。（18分）

65.“Lucky”Brand Chocolates are made of superior raw materials by up-to-date scientific method.The product is allowed to leave the factory only after strict examination of its quality. Owing to the influence of tropical climate on raw materials used, white spots may occasionally appear on the suface of the product, but the quality remains unchanged in that event.

五．应用文写作

根据下面提供的信息写一篇英文求职信，文章写在答题卡上相应的位置。

说明：请以张华的名义写一封求职信。

张华，22岁，毕业于京北（North Beijing）职业学院，主修旅游管理，各门课程都优良。一伙的导游资格证。请为她拟出一份给W公司的自荐信，希望能在该公司谋得导游职务。请注意书信的格式。写信的日期为2010年5月10日。

Words for reference: 职业学院Vocational College 旅游管理Tourism Administration

证书Certificate

完整word版,2019年全国I卷英语高考真题

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷I） 英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital. C. In a museum. 2. What does Jack want to do? A. Take fitness classes. B. Buy a pair of gym shoes. C. Change his work schedule. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. What to drink. B. Where to meet. C. When to leave. 4. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Classmates. C. Strangers. 5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation? A. She might want a ticket. B. She is looking for the man. C. She has an extra ticket. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

2012年广州中考英语试卷及答案

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