2013年网络教育入学(专升本)模拟试卷及答案-大学英语(1)

2013年网络教育入学(专升本)模拟试卷及答案-大学英语

（1）

专业：姓名：考号：

一．Phonetics

In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.

1 A. out B. shout C. route D. about

2 A. won B. done C. dozen D. pot

3 A. fork B. forward C. fortunately D. forbid

4 A. program B. nature C. land D. lamb

5 A. examine B. extra C. excuse D. exhibition 二．Vocabulary and Structure

For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence

6 What would you ________ to eat tonight？

A. like

B. wish

C. want

D. hope

7 I ________ my bicycle on the left side.

A. get off from

B. get down

C. get down from

D. get off

8 A new school was in the village last year.

A. held up

B. set up

C. sent up

D. brought up

9 Why can‘t you do this small _______ for me？I’ve helped you often enough in the past.

A. work

B. demand

C. favour

D. good

10 She’s upstairs letters.

A. writes

B. is writing

C. write

D. writing

11 Mother kept inviting Mrs. Smith to stay for lunch，and finally she _______.

A. gave out

B. gave off

C. gave in

D. gave away

12 France is ________ only European country I have visited.

A. an

B. a

C. the

D. 不填

13 The problem of pollution in this city is more serious than ______ in other cities.

A. that

B. it

C. this

D. those

14 It was so cold that they kept the fire all night.

A. to burn

B. burn

C. burning

D. burned

15 _______ that we were late，we started to run.

A. Know

B. To know

C. Knowing

D. Being known

16 Will you me a favor, please?

A. do

B. make

C. give

D. bring

17 Just think Ann got the house _______ all by herself！

A. paint

B. be painted

C. to paint

D. painted

18 The policeman caught the man _________ the arm.

A. by

B. with

C. on

D. at

19 To get an education，_______.

A. one must work hard

B. working hard is important

C. to work hard is necessary

D. it is needed to work hard

20 So that no fish can live in it.

A. the lake is shallow

B. shallow the lake is

C. shallow is the lake

D. is the lake shallow

21 I wish you‘d consider _______ to Miami with us this vacation.

A. going

B. that you‘ll go

C. to go

D. to going

22 One ought for what one hasn’t done.

A. not to be punished

B. to not be punished

C. to not punished

D. not be punished

23 We found ________.

A. the work hard for doing

B. hard to do the work

C. it hard for doing the work

D. the work hard to do

24 Professor Bixby warned his students ________ late for the examination.

A. not be

B. to be not

C. not to be

D. be not

25 Many foreigners the Great Wall as the World’s Seventh Wonder.

A. look at

B. look for

C. look around

D. look on

26 I don‘t know how to play bridge and ________.

A. my wife doesn‘t neither

B. my wife does either

C. neither does my wife

D. neither my wife does

27 That young man has made so much noise that he not have been allowed to attend the concert.

A. could

B. must

C. would

D. should

28 The guests said that they wouldn‘t mind _______.

A. to have a little light music

B. have a little light music

C. having a little light music

D. that they have a little light music

三．Reading Comprehension

Each passage is followed by several questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose one best answer for each

question.

Directions:

For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. _01_, medical authorities express their concern about the effect of smoking _02_ the health not only of those who smoke but also of those who do not. In fact, non-smokers who must involuntarily inhale (吸入) the air _03_ by tobacco smoke may suffer more than the smokers _04_.

Smoking is prohibited in the theatres and in halls used for showing films _05_ in laboratories _06_ there may be a fire hazard (危险). Elsewhere, it is up to your good _07_.

I am _08_ asking you to maintain “No-Smoking”in classrooms and seminar rooms.

This will prove that you have the _09_ health in mind, which is very important to a large _10_ of our students.

01 （）A. Still B. Further C. More D. Again

02 （）A. in B. to C. on D. with

03 （）A. polluting B. be polluted C. polluted D. to be polluted

04 （）A. them B. themselves C. their own D. they

05 （）A. and B. but C. as well as D. also

06 （）A. where B. which C. that D. how

07 （）A. feeling B. sense C. realize D. think

08 （）A. so B. next C. therefore D. and

09 （）A. non-smokers B. non-smokers’ C. non-smoker’s D. non-smoker

10 （）A. number B. amount C. many D. much

When water is heated until it boils，bubbles of gas appear and rise through the hot liquid. When an electric current passes through water in a process called electrolysis （电解），bubbles of gas appear and rise through the liquid. Superficially （表面地），the two events appear same.

If the gas from the boiling water is examined，its properties are found to be the same as those of the water，Thus，if the steam is cooled to room temperature，a liquid is formed which is indistinguishable from the original water. When，however，the gas from the electrolysis equipment is cooled to room temperature，it remains a gas rather than becoming a liquid. Nor will it，at zero degrees centigrade or below，turn to solid，as will the gas from boiling water，These two processes，boiling and electrolysis，have clearly resulted in products with quite different properties.

In boiling，the gas does not represent a new substance，but only a different state of the original substance. Electrolysis，on the other hand，has generated a product which is a new substance，or possibly a mixture of new substances. A change in state as represented by going from a liquid to a gas without the production of new substances in called a “physical change”。However，when a process takes place that produces new substances，this is called a “chemical change”or a “chemical reaction”。In a chemical reaction，the initial substances are replaced by a new set of substances or products.

1、（）Which of the following is the best title for this passage？

A. Electrolysis

B. Physical and Chemical Changes

C. Different Types of Water

D. Water Temperatures

2、（）At a temperature slightly above zero degrees centigrade，which of the following is true of gas produced by electrolysis？

A. It does not become liquid.

B. It cannot be distinguished from water.

C. It becomes a solid.

D. It expands greatly.

3、（）The passage is developed in the way of ________.

A. argumentation

B. narration

C. comparison

D. listing examples

It was January 1848. A man was digging near the small village of San Francisco，California，Suddenly，he saw something shiny—gold.

By the next year the California gold rush had begun. Thousands of men came to California. They were called “forty-miners”after the year 1849. The forty-miners came from all around the USA. They even came from other countries，including Mexico，Australia，China，France，and England. They left their families and jobs，and made the difficult trip to California. They all shared a dream. They all wanted to make a fortune in gold.

Towns and camps grew quickly wherever gold was found. These towns were rough places. There was almost always a saloon，where the men drank whiskey and gambled at cards. In mining towns，men stole and sometimes killed for gold.

Did the miners make their fortune？Some did，especially those who came early were lucky. In 1848，miners usually made about twenty dollars a day. In 1852 miners made about six dollars a day. Many other people came to California to make money from the miners. Prices were very high. A loaf of bread，which cost five cents in New York，cost almost a dollar in San Francisco.

In 1848 San Francisco had been a village. Six years later it was a city with a population of 50，000. In 1850 California had enough people to become a state.

1、（）In 1849 thousands of men came to California because _______.

A. they were forty-miners

B. they wanted to find gold

C. they had families

D. California was a beautiful place

2、（）Towns and camps _________.

A. grew quickly

B. grew where there was a saloon

C. grew where there was no gold

D. grew fast wherever there was gold

3、（）Some of the miners who were lucky _________.

A. made twenty dollars

B. made their fortune

C. made bread

D. became poor

4、（）The towns of the old West were rough places ________.

A. where people fought a lot

B. where there are mountains

C. where there is no water

D. with irregular land

All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition: to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping. For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised. It said: “Remember, once a week, one of our custom ers gets free goods. This May Be Your Lucky Day!”

For several weeks Mrs. Edwards hoped, like many of her friends, to be the lucky customer. Unlike her friends, she never gave up hoping. The cupboards in kitchen were full of things which she did not need. Her husband tried to advise her against buying things but failed. She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say: “Madam, this is Your Lucky Day. Everything in your basket is free.”

One Friday morning, after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car, she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea. She dashed back to the supermarket, got the tea and went towards the cash-desk. As she did so, she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her. “Madam,” he said, holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you! You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free!”

1、（）The housewives learnt about the of free goods _______.

A. on TV

B. from the manager

C. at the supermarket

D. from the newspaper

2、（）Mrs. Edwards ________.

A. is always very lucky

B. had no friends

C. hoped to get free shopping

D. gets disappointed easily

3、（）Mrs. Edwards’s husband tried to ________.

A. make her unhappy

B. cheer her up

C. buy things with her

D. stop her buying things

4、（）Mrs. Edwards went back to the supermarket quickly because she had to _______.

A. buy another thing

B. talk to the manager

C. pay for her shopping

D. find her shopping

5、（）Mrs. Edwards must have been ________.

A. pleased

B. delighted

C. proud

D. disappointed

Legend tells us that the city of Rome was established in 152 BC. It‘s a fact，however，that by 100 AD，Rome was the center of a vast empire. It ranged from

Syria in the east to Spain in the west. It stretched from Britain in the north to Africa in the south. All or part of 27 of today’s countries were included in the Roman Empire. All of their people were ruled by one government，that of Rome. All educated citizens spoke the same language，Latin. And one of the empire‘s many outposts was called Londinium. This unimportant town would later become London，England，and the center of another empire.

The Roman Empire collapsed about 1，5000 years ago. Yet in some ways，it is still with us. Take the letters you are reading fox example. English，like many other languages，uses the Roman alphabet while also borrowing many word. The laws of many European countries are based on ancient Roman laws. Roman ruins are scattered throughout Europe，

North Africa，and the Middle East. In some places，Roman roads and water courses are still in use. To this day，and European in North Africa is likely to be called “Roumi”—Roman. Even modern place names are often inherited from ancient Rome. Both Greece and Germany bear the names given them by the Romans rather than the names that their own people first called them.

1、（）The most northern part of the Roman Empire was _______.

A. Spain

B. Africa

C. Syria

D. Britain

2、（）The main idea of paragraph 2 is that Roman culture is ________.

A. dead and buried

B. based completely on language

C. still part of the present

D. unimportant to history

3、（）In the days of the Empire，the Roman government was probably _______.

A. strong

B. divided

C. weak

D. poor

4、（）What happened first？

A. Londinium was an outpost

B. The Roman Empire fell apart.

C. The city of Rome was founded.

D. London became the center of an empire.

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