2013版新目标英语八年级上册第四单元Section B 知识点归纳
2013版新目标英语八年级上册第四单元Section B 知识点归纳：供稿人：杨茂宏2014/10/24
1. talent show 才艺展示
2. be good at =do well in 在…..做得好，擅长于…… 拓展： be bad
at = do badly in…. 在…….做得差，不擅长于………. 例： Jim is
good at math,but he does badly in Chinese.
3. watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事，例如： I like watching children
swim.拓展：watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在做某事例如：
Tom is watching the boy playing soccer. See sb do sth 看见某人做
某事，see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事，例如：We can
often see some boys play soccer on the playground,look, I can see
them playing soccer now. hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事，hear sb
doing sth 听见某人正在做某事，find sb do sth 发现某人做某事
find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事
4. around the world=all over the world 全世界
5. have……in commen 有相同特征例如：The two boys have
nothing in commen.
6. and so on 等等，用在句尾
7. all kinds of ……各种各样的……例如： all kinds of clothes 拓展：
kind of ……有点儿…..= a little +形容词例如：He is kind of tall.
8. sing the most beautifully 唱得最好
9. be up to……(to decide) 由……决定例如：The winner of the
competition is up to the students( to decide ).
10. play a role in doing sth……在做某事上充当什么角色或起什么作
用，例如：I always play a role in helping the students learn
English . 拓展： play a role of……. 扮演……角色，例如：
He plays a role of a worker in the TV play.
11. 动词+er 变为名词（1）直接+er 例如：play----player, teach-----
teacher, farm---farmer, sing--singer (2)以e结尾的直接加r, 例如：
dance----dancer (3) 重读闭音节以一个辅音字母结尾的双写这个辅
音字母再加er ,例如：win---winner, swim---swimmer
12. get a prize for, win a prize for 获…… 奖，例如：Jack won the
prize for the best actor.
13. make up （1）组成，构成例如：Girls make up sixty percent of
the students in our class. (2) 编造例如： The boy likes making up
stories.
14. for example, 例如为插入语，后通常有逗号
15. in fact 事实上
16. take……seriously 认真对待……例如：Don’t take his words
seriously. 不要把他的话当真。
17. make one’s dream come true, 让某人的梦想实现例如：Students
in the country think studying hard can make their dreams come true.
18. the street performers 街头表演者
19. enjoy one’s time+doing sth 玩的愉快，享受某人的时光例如: I
usually enjoy my time in the library.
20. give sb sth=give sth to sb 把某物给某人，例如：Please give me
your pen.=Please give your pen to me.
21. not 与all, both, every 等表示全部意义的词连用时表示部分肯定，
部分否定。例如：I don’t know all your names.我不知道你们所有
人的名字。（只知道一部分）
22. be crowded with……挤满……..例如：The bus is crowded with
people.公共汽车上挤满了人。
hard seats 硬座
形容词副词比较等级练习题：
（）1． I think science is _ than Japanese．
A． much important B． important C． much more important D． more much important
（ ） 2 This pencil is___ than that one．
A． longest B． long C． longer D． as long
（） 3 These children are ____ this year than they were last year．
A． more tall B． more taller C． very taller D． much taller
（ ） 4 It was very hot yesterday， but it is___ today．
A． even hotter B． more hotter C． much more hot D． much hot
（）5 Our classroom is____ larger than theirs．
A． more B． quite C． very D． much
（ ） 6 Maths is more popular than____．
A． any other subject B． all the subjects C． any subject D． other
subject
（ ） 7 China is larger than ____ in Africa
A． any other country B． other countries C． the other country D．
any country
（ ） 8 Tom is stronger than ___ in his class．
A． any other boy B． any boys C． any boy D． other boy
（ ） 9 When spring comes， it gets____．
A． warm and warm B． colder and colder C． warmer and warmer D． shorter and shorter
（） 10 By and by， ____ students in our class came to like English．
A． more and more B． much and much C． many and many D． less and least
（） 11 At last he began to cry ___．
A． hard and hard B． more hard and more hard C． harder and harder D． less hard and less harder
（） 12 When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____．
A． short； long B． long； short C． longer； shorter D． shorter；longer
（）13___ I look at the picture， ____ I like it．
A． The best； the more B． The more； the less C． The more； less D． More； the more
（）14___ he read the book， ____ he got in it．
A． The more； the more interesting B． The less； the more interesting
C． The more； the more interested D． More； more interested （ ） 15 Which do you like ___， tea or coffee？
A． well B． better C． best D． most
（ ） 16 Which do you think tastes _， the chicken or the fish？
A．good B．better C．best D．well
（ ） 17 Who jumped____of all？
A． far B． farther C． farthest D． the most far
（ ） 18Li Lei is___ student in our class．
A．tall B． taller C． tallest D． the tallest
（ ） 19 The fifth orange is____ of all． Give it to that small child．
A． big B． bigger C． the bigger D． the biggest
（ ）20 Who is－－－of you three？
A． the oldest B． much older C． oldest D． older
（ ）21 Tom is one of _ boys in our class．
A．tallest B． taller C． the tallest B． the tall
（）22 The tree is ___ in the garden．
A．the taller B．the tallest C．taller than l D． tall
（）23 Which is_， Li Lei or Wu Tong？
A．strong B．strongest C． stronger D． the strongest
（）24 Which language is____， English， French or Japanese？
A． easy B． the most easy C． the easiest o D． much more easy （）25 Which is____interesting， science， maths or English？
A． more B． the most C． very D． Too
（）26 Which city is____， Beijing， Shanghai or Fuzhou？
A． beautiful B． more beautiful C． much more beautiful D． the most beautiful
（）27 Which month is____， June， July or August？
A． hot B． hotter C． hottest D． the hottest
（ ） 28 I am twelve； Mike is fourteen； Mary is thirteen． So Mike is the ___ of the three．
A． old B． older C． oldest D． the oldest
（ ） 29 My ____ brother is three years ____ than I．
A． elder； elder B． older； oldest C． elder； older D． older；elder
（ ） 30 His ____ son often go to see him on Sunday．
A． eldest B． older C． the eldest D． the older
（ ） 31、He is two years ___ than I． A． elder B． smaller C．younger D． Less
（） 32、--Tina.Mother says we can have a pet! How about a dog?
--I prefer a cat. It is to take care of.
A.easy
B.easier
C.easiest
D.the easiest
( ) 33.--The cake looks . --Yes, and it tastes even .
A.well; good
B.nice; better
C.good; worse
D.better; best.
( ) 34.The boy isn't to dress himself.
A.old enough
B.enough old
C.old
( ) 35.---Could you please tell me in today's newspaper?
---Sorry, .
A.something special; special nothing
B.special something; special nothing
C.anything special; something special
D.something special; nothing special