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非谓语动词练习题带答案

一、单项选择非谓语动词

1．John always gets up early in the morning _____ energetic and ready to start a new day. A．feel B．to feel

C．feeling D．felt

【答案】C

【解析】考查现在分词。句意：John总是一大早起床，感觉精力充沛并准备开始新的一天。现在分词做伴随状态。故选C。

2．Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.

A．hurt B．spoiled C．damaged D．harmed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查动词辨析：句意：过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。spoil作为动词有“宠坏，溺爱”的意思，这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害；damaged指被毁坏或破坏（好像多指物）；harmed指被损害，被伤害，被危害。选B。考点：考查动词辨析

3．Life is a journey _____with hardships, joys and special moments.

A．filled B．to fill C．filling D．having filled

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词，句意：生命是一个充满艰辛，快乐和特别时刻的旅程。在题干中_with hardship做journey的后置定语，与所修饰的journey构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词filled。be filled with做定语的时候，可以把be去掉。也可以转换成定语从句。故选A。

4．I stopped the car ____ a short break as I was feeling tired.

A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken

【答案】C

【解析】

句意：我停下车来休息一会儿，因为我感觉累了。此处动词不定式表目的，故选C。

【考点定位】考查非谓语动词

5．Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________ to ruins, the city took on a new look.

A．reducing B．reduced C．being reduced D．having reduced 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动名词的被动语态。句意：就在遭遇一场大地震被夷为平地之后不久，这个城市呈现了新的面貌。此句中的“after”是介词，后面需要动名词，而且城市是被夷为平地，所以用动名词的被动语态。故选C项。

6．_____________in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.

A．Being raised B．Raising

C．Raised D．To raise

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大，要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he，他在这个地方长大，两者之间是主谓关系，故选C项。

考点：考查非谓语谓语动词。

【名师点睛】本题在考查非谓语动词，题目难度中等，从选项看，不定式：表示目的和将来；动词的ing：表示主动和进行；过去分词：表示被动和完成。从句子结构判断，两个句子是否共用一个主语，主语与第一个动词之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系，再者还要注意判断时间关系，从而得出答案来。

7．The airport ________ next year will help promote tourism in this area.

A．being completed B．to be completed

C．completed D．having been completed

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查非谓语动词。此处to be completed表将来、被动。句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。

【名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法，句中关键词next year说明动作是将要发生。而The airport和complete是被动关系，用不定式的被动做定语。

8．Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.

A．carry B．carrying

C．carried D．to be carrying

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故选B。

考点：考查现在分词作定语

【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。

4、判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语。

9．I remembered _____ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A．locking B．to lock C．having locked D．to have locked

【答案】B

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。ACD三个选项都表示动作已经完成。只有B选项表示尚未做。句意：我记得离开办公室前要锁门的，但是却忘记了要关灯。remember doing="remember" having dong="remember" to have done.

10． ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner quietness.

A．Having freed B．Freed

C．To free D．Freeing

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。此句中的who’s to say that another person will?可知主句用的是将来时，故if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句意：这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不这样做，你说谁会这样做？【考点定位】考查if引导的条件状语。

11．While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty. A．promote B．promoted

C．promoting D．to promote

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：本题考查的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”，如“get burnt”被烫伤，get paid获得报酬；本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句意：在等待着背提拔的机会的时候，Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。

12．If there is a lot of work _________．I’m happy to just keep on until it is finished．

A．to do B．to be doing

C．done D．doing

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：如果有很多工作要做，我很乐意一直把它做完。分析句子可知，用不定式做定语表示未发生的动作，放在被修饰词的名词、代词后，此处to do在句中做定语修饰work，主动形式表示被动含义，故选A。

13．I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.

A．to wind B．wind C．winding D．wound

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：我抬头向上看，注意到一条蛇正在蜿蜒向树上爬来获取它的早餐。分析句子可知，wind its way作宾语补足语，winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。

14．The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong. A．distinguished B．distinguishing

C．to distinguish D．to be distinguished

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：首先have difficult /trouble doing sth是固定词组。The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong在这个句子中，deal with的宾语是trouble，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble这个词的定语从句。

考点：固定用法考查

点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。

15．127．Everything ______ into due consideration, she eventually decided to further her education at home.

A．having taken B．to be taken C．being taken D．taken

【答案】D

【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。句意：考虑到一切，她最终决定继续在家接受教育。因为本题逗号前后没有连词，所以逗号前面不能是句子。故使用独立主格结构。因为

everything与take into consideration构成被动关系，故使用过去分词的形式。故D正确。【名师点睛】独立主格结构可以与状语从句互换。本句="After" everything was taken into consideration.

独立主格结构，是由“名词或代词+现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词短语、名词短语、介词短语或副词短语”构成的一种独立结构。在该结构中，名词或代词与其后的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系，用来修饰谓语动词或整个句子。在句中作状语，表示“时间、条件、原因、伴随，方式或结果”等含义。其位置比较灵活，放于句首句末均可。

1. 名词（代词）+现在分词

The clock striking twelve, I went to bed.（表原因）

2. 名词（代词）+过去分词

He lay there on his back, his teeth set, his right hand clenched on his breast.（表伴随）

3. 名词（代词）+不定式

Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one to come out next month.（表伴随）

4. 名词（代词）+形容词短语

Her face pale with anger, she rose to go away.（表原因）

5. 名词（代词）+介词短语

Then, last night, I followed him here and climbed in, sword in hand.（表方式）

6. 名词（代词）+副词短语

Summer over, the students returned to school.（表原因）

7. 名词（代词）+名词短语

His first shot a failure, Tom fired again.（表原因）

16．____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A．To throw B．Thrown C．Being thrown D．Throwing

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查现在分词做状语。句意：获胜球队的粉丝把帽子扔到天空，他们发出胜利的欢呼。分析句子结构可知，逗号前的部分充当状语，故用非谓语动词，the fans和throw是主动关系，故用现在分词形式，故选Ｄ。

17．What will you do if the people ______ at the back of the hall have trouble hearing the speech?

A．sitting B．sit

C．sat D．to sit

【答案】A

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果坐在大厅后排的人们听不清演讲你该怎么办？根据题干中谓语动词have trouble doing判断出前面填非谓语结构，“人们”和“坐”是主动关系，故选A。

18．Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A．make B．turn

C．get D．grow

【答案】A

【解析】

考查动词辨析。make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”，是及物动词；turn表示“变成，成为”是不及物动词；get“变成，做成”是不及物动词；grow表示“生长，成长”。根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。”及句式结构可知，此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意，make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。故最佳答案应为A项。

19．New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs ____ second, with Shanghai ______10th while Hongkong 20th. A．coming, ranks B．come, ranked C．comes, ranking D．coming, ranking

【答案】D

【解析】D考查非谓语动词。句意：2月4日的一项新研究表明，纽约是世界的时尚之都。2014年全球语言监测机构(GLM)排名第二，上海排名第10，香港排名第20。Come和Pair是主动关系用动词ing形式，rank与Shanghai是主动关系，用动词ing形式，故选D。

20．When ___________ for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

A．asking B．asked

C．having asked D．to be asked

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when引导的省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as a teacher，这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be同时省略，故选B。

考点：考查省略的用法。

点评：本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，需要考生仔细分析句子结构，来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易误选A。

即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship，______ is more true than any other.

A.once gained

B.when to gain

C.after gaining

D.while gaining

解析：A。考查省略句。once gained =" once" it is gained。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。

21．The Water World Recreation Center has many attractions, ______ from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.

A．ranging B．ranged

C．which are ranged D．that range

【答案】A

【解析】

【分析】

考查非谓语动词。

【详解】

句意：水上世界娱乐中心有许多吸引人的地方，从简单的游泳池到令人兴奋的水上惊险游乐项目。句中attractions和动词range是主动关系，此处作定语用动词-ing形式，相当于which ranged from simple swimming pools to exciting water thrill rides.故选A.

22．--- What caused the party to be put off? --- ______ the invitations.

A．Tom delayed sending B．Tom’s delaying sending

C．Tom delaying to send D．Tom delayed to send

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查动名词做主语的用法：问句是：什么导致会议被推迟的？回答应该是主语的内容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’s delaying sending cau sed the party to be put off。Tom’s是逻辑主语，delay后面接动名词，选B。

考点; 考查动名词作主语

点评：做题时要学会分析句子成分，如果缺少主语的话，动词要用动名词做主语，但是有的句子是省略式，考生可以把句子还原再进行判断。

23．Japan has recently announced that it will restart commercial whaling, ________ great concern and controversy throughout the world.

A．to cause B．causing C．having caused D．to have caused

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查现在分词。句意：日本最近宣布将重新开始商业捕鲸，引起了全世界的极大关注和争

议。分析句子可知，cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing。故B选项正确。

【点睛】

非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知，cause与前面句子的意思在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词causing作伴随状语。故B选项正确。

24．A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students _____to hospital.

A．being sent B．sent

C．sending D．to be sent

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：句意：纽约一个疑似食品中毒的案件已经导致6名高中生被送到医院了。Lead to“导致”其中的to是介词，后面接动名词的符合结构：逻辑主语（6 high school students）+动名词，因为students和send是被动关系，用动名词的被动，选A。

考点：考查动名词的被动

25．_____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time

A．To face B．Faced C．Face D．facing

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意为：面对这么多麻烦，我们不能按时完成任务。空格处为状语，前后主语一致都是we ，face的用法为，sb face sth 或者sb be faced with sth，根据题中的with 可知，选B。

26．（天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my photographs___________. A．taking B．taken

C．being taken D．take

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。

点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。

27．His food ______, the man had to come out of his hiding place.

A．run out B．was run out

C．running out D．using up

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：食物快吃完了，那人不得不从藏身之处出来。动词短语：run out“用完，耗尽”，相当于不及物动词；use up“用完，耗尽”，相当于及物动词。分析句子结构，这里既不是并列句也不是从句，此处His food和run out之间是主动关系，是现在分词的独立主格结构，如果用use up，则必须用过去分词used up的形式。故选C。

28．There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. A．solving B．solved

C．being solved D．to be solved

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们准备在月球上长期停留之前，还有许多问题要解决。根据非谓语动词作定语的规则，现在分词表示主动和正在发生，过去分词表示被动或完成，而不定式表示将要发生，故选D。

29．__________ Beijing Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promote traditional art.

A．Adding B．Added

C．Add D．Having added

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查动名词做主语。句意：把京剧加入到中国基础教育中是提升传统艺术的一大步。根据句意可知句子缺主语，故用动名词做主语。故选A。

30．Jack wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ______ not very popular with all its members.

A．to be considered B．considering C．having considered D．considered

【答案】D

【解析】

考查非谓语动词。句意：杰克没有被任命为委员会主席，考虑到他的所有成员都不太受欢迎。句中主语Jack和动词consider是被动关系指被别人考虑，用过去分词作状语，不用不定式或-ing形式，故选D.

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—非谓语动词的经典测试题及答案解析

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