人教版高中英语必修二Unit4Wildlifeprotection同步练习(一)

Unit 4 Wildlife protection 同步练习(一)

I．单词拼写

1．People used to make clothes by using animal’s______.

2．The book c_____ five units．

3．The mother is r_____ her baby against mosquitoes．

4．H is rude action a_____ her feeling．

5. Some animals nave four s_____．

6．The tour companies _____(申请)to be allowed to hunt some for a fee，which made a lot of money for the farmers．

7．This drug can____ (保护)me from mosquitoes．+

8．They were______(濒危的)species animals．

9．Now they were in_____ (茂密的)rain forest．

10．The noise outside_____(影响了)the students．

Ⅱ．短语翻译

11．结果是 1 2．死光，灭绝

13．濒危物种14．处于险境

1 5．注意，留心 1 6．穿衣，着装

17．飞离 1 8．照相

19．过去常常干某事20·保护动物

21．飞行椅22·三年以后

船．旅游公司24·醒来

25．一头激动的大象

Ⅲ句型转换．

26．Milu deer has disappeared from China．

Milu deer has____ _____in China·

27．He was careless．As fl result，he failed in the exam·

He failed in the exam_____ ______ ______ ______ _______ _______.

28．The girl put on her jeans and sweater in a hurry．

The girl_____ _____ ______ ______her jeans and sweater。

29．Please show me some place in which there is some wildlife protection·

Please show me some place ______there is some wildlife protection·

30．Although tourists love to see us，they didn’t want to protect us.

They didn't want to protect us_____ ______tourists love to see us.

Ⅳ．单项填空

31．Wild plants and animals have to _____themselves.

A．100k for B．100k up C．100k after D·look at

32．Very often wildlife can’t find _____food．Which of the following is wrong?

A．much B．many C．enough D·a lot of

33．______ endangered species do you know?

A．What other B．What else C．Other D. What else’s

34．Animals have enemies _____kill and eat them.

A．which B．／C．whom D·that

35．There has been some progress ____an danger wildlife in China.

A．in saving B．to save C．saved D·to be saved

36．Daisy _____and there was an antelope with a sad face looking at her·

A．turned back B．turned round C．turned off D. turned on

37．The chair flew away ____fast ____you could not see it.

A．very；that B．too；to C．so；that D. such；that

38．Farmers _____elephants and rhinos to make money．

A．used to hunt B．were used to hunt c．used to hunting D. were used to hunting 39．In order to protect the animals，the government set ____them to be hunted.

A．the number of B．a number of C．the numbers of D. a number

40．A monkey watched them ____it rubbed itself.

A．when B．because C．while D. as

41．He wore ft pair of dark glasses to ____his eyes _____the sun.

A．keep；out of B. save；for

C．protect；from D. stop；to see

42．I missed the last bus，so I _____go home on foot．

A．must B．have to C．may D．had、to

43．The plant is dead. I _____it more water.

A．will give B·would have given

C．must give D．should have given

44．Mr．Baker_____ in his old clothes，while his wife____ a very pretty skirt．A．dressed；was wearing B．was dressed；was having on

C．was wearing；was dressed D．was dressed；was wearing

45．Jane had _____a clerk with little money for over ten years．

A．married B．been married to C．married with D．got married to

V．阅读理解

A

Forests have always been useful and important to man who makes use of them in many ways．Every day trees are serving man everywhere．Trees supply man with fruits and building materials in the form of wood，without trees it would be impossible to build houses，boats，bridges and so on．Furniture such as desks，chairs and beds is made of wood，trees can stop man from

terrible heat．They’re also useful in preventing good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains．

If there were no trees，heavy rains would wash away the rich surface soil that is so important to plants．The result is that the land will become a desert．There are plenty of desert areas in the world．A long time ago these desert areas used to be very rich areas，but man in the past had no enough knowledge about science of nature，they cut down too many trees in the area where they lived and never planted new ones．By and by the rich surface soil was blown and washed away by strong winds and heavy rains．In the end the rich land changed into useless deserts where nothing could grow．

46．According to the passage，_____.

A．a long time ago，man didn’t know how to make use of wood

B．trees are not as useful as they were in the past

C．trees were more found in t he past than they are today

D．people have always found trees useful

47．”Top soil” means ____and is _____．

A．useless soil；of no use for plants

B．soil on the surface of the earth；good for plants

C．soil found under the earth；found under the roots of trees

D．dry soil in the desert areas；bad for plants

48．Some deserts were once ______．

A．very good lands B．covered by ice C．very cold D．dry and useless

49．If there were no trees，______ ．

A．the land would become better B．heavy rains would be very clean

C‘the rich soil couldn’t be kept D．there wouldn’t’t be no plants

50．From the passage，we know that man must ____．

A．do nothing to keep the balance of nature

B．do his best t0 keep the balance 0f nature

C．not try his best to keep the balance of nature

D．do his best to stop the balance of nature

B

To us it seems so natural to put up an umbrella to keep the water off when it rains．But actually the umbrella was not invented as protection against the rain．Its first use was as a shade(遮光物)against the sun!

Nobody knows who first invented it，but the umbrella was used in very ancient times．Probably the first to use it were the Chinese in the eleventh century B．C．．

We know that the umbrella was used in ancient Egypt and Babylon as a sunshade．And there a strange thing connected with its use：it became a symbol(象征)of honor．In the Far East in ancient

times，the umbrella was allowed to be used only by those in high office．

In Europe，the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade．And the umbrella was in commonly used in ancient Greece．But it is believed that the first people in Europe to use the umber as protection against the rain were the ancient Romans．

During the Middle Ages，the use of the umbrella practically disappeared．Then it appeared again it Italy in the late sixteenth century．And again it was considered as a symbol of power．By 1680' the umbrella appeared in France，find later in England．

By the eighteenth century，the umbrella was used against rain throughout most of Europe．Umbrellas have not changed much in style during all this time，though they have become much light weight．It wasn’t until the twentieth century that women's umbrellas began to be made，in a whole reedy(种种)of colors．

51．According to this passage，the umbrella was probably first invented in ancient____.

A．China B．Egypt C．Greece D．Rome

52．Which of the following statements is not true about the umbrella?

A．No one exactly knows who was the inheritor of the umbrella．

B．The umbrella was first invented to be used as protection against the sun．

C．The umbrella changed much in style in the eighteenth century．

D．In Europe，the Greeks were the first to use the umbrella as a sunshade．

53．A strange feature(特征)of the umbrella’s use is that it was used as____.

A．protection against rain B．a shade against the sun

C．a symbol of honor arid power D．women’s decoration(装饰)

54．In Europe，the umbrella was first used against the rain_____.

A．during the Middle Ages B．by the eighteenth century

C．in Rome D．in Greece

55．This passage talks mainly about______.

A．when and how the umbrella was invented

B．why the umbrella was so popular in Europe

C．the development of the umbrella

D．the history and use of the umbrella

Key:

I．1．fur 2．contains 3．rubbing 4．affected

5．stomachs 6. applied 7. project

8．endangered 9．thick 10．affected

Ⅱ．11．as a result

1 2．die out

13．endangered species

14．be in danger

15．pay attention to

16．get dressed

17．fly away

18．take a picture

1 9．used to do sth．

20．protect animals

2 1．a flying chair

22．in three years

23．tour company

2 4．wake up

2 5．an excited elephant

Ⅲ．26．died out

2 7．as a result of his carelessness

28．hurried to put on

29．where

30．even though／if

Ⅳ．3 1．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 3 5．A 3 6．B

3 7．C 38．A 3 9．A 40．D 41．C 42．D

43．D

44．D本题试图考查学生是否掌握了dress，be

dressed in，wear，have on的区别。have on

能表示状态，但没有进行时，因此B项错

误。wear也能表示状态，dress后只能接某

人，因而A、C也不对。

45．B marry是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段

时间的状语从句连用marry为及物动词，也

不能与with连用。be／got married表状态，

但有区别，从句中的时间状语考虑，应选B。V．46．C 这是一道细节题，从文中第一段可确定。

4 7．B从文中第二段第一句和第四句话可以

得出答案。

48．A 这是细节判断题。依据第二段中的第

三、四句话。

4 9．C 从文章的第二段第一、二句话可以

找出。

50．B这是分析判断题，只有B项符合题意。

5 1．A 文章第二段的最后一句话。

5 2．C 细节判断题。最后一段的第二个句子。

5 3．C 由第三段可知。

5 4．C 第四段最后一句话。

5 5．D 主旨概括题。文章主要讲了伞的发展

历史和用途。敬请批评指正

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