2014考研英语冲刺突击 完型填空专项模拟及答案(15)

2014考研英语冲刺突击完型填空专项

模拟及答案(15)

Text15

Managers must become proficient cross-cultural communicators if they wish to succeed in today’s global environment. Culture consists of the values, attitudes, and1in a given group of most of the people most of the time.2communication is communication in a management3 to achieve a4result (writing a memo, interviewing an applicant, running a meeting, preparing a presentation). If you are working in a different culture, you may have to reconsider your communication5and evaluate its6.

A realistic7in one culture may not be so in another. One way to8what might be realistic is to analyze9psychologists call the “locus of control.”People in some cultures 10believe in “11control”over destiny--that is, that people can control events themselves. People in other cultures believe in “external control”over destiny--that is, events are12and uncontrollable. What13an appropriate time frame in one culture may not be achievable in another. It all depends on the culture’s14of time. In some cultures, timetables are exact and 15. Examples of such cultures include Germany and Switzerland. Other cultures have more relative and16attitudes toward time; one may be kept waiting; projects may17more slowly. Examples here are Latin and African countries. An18in Cameroon tells of a meeting scheduled for 9:00a.m. in Yaounde. People began to arrive at 1:00 p.m.19, however, when the last person20at 2:00 p.m., the other Cameroonians admonished him for being later.

1. [A] performance[B] achievement[C] behavior[D] progress

2. [A] Managerial[B] Manageable[C] Measurable[D] Measuring

3. [A] context[B] contest[C] contrast[D] contract

4. [A] deserved[B] desired[C] derived[D] distinguished

5. [A] relative[B] representative[C] subjective[D] objective

6. [A] visibility[B] viability[C] variability[D] validity

7. [A] soul[B] goal[C] glory[D] game

8. [A] work at[B] get at[C] look at[D] jump at

9. [A] how[B] why[C] when[D] what

10. [A] tend to[B] intend to[C] extend to[D] contend to

11. [A] individual[B] inward[C] internal[D] inner

12.[A]unprecedented[B] unexpected[C] preoccupied[D]predetermined

13. [A] concerns[B] constructs[C] constitutes[D] consists

14. [A] concept[B] conclusion[C] context[D] contribution

15. [A] present[B] precise[C] precious[D] perilous

16. [A] relaxed[B] reduced[C] related[D] released

17. [A] melt[B] multiply[C] move[D] mount

18. [A] executor[B] executive[C] officer[D] official

19. [A] Surprisingly[B] Surprisedly[C] Accordingly[D] Similarly

20. [A] showed off[B] showed up[C] showed around[D]showed through

Text 15答案

1. 【答案】C

【解析】performance是“工作，表现”，achievement是“成就，成绩”，behavior是“行为，举止，表现”，progress是“进步，进展”。这句话里values，attitudes和待选项属于并列关系，三者共同构成文化，需要在四个选项中选择一个与价值观、态度对应，很明显，behavior(行为)是最佳答案，因此选C。

2. 【答案】A

【解析】managerial是“管理方面的，经营上的”，manageable是“可管理的，易处理的”，measurable是“可测量的，重要的”，measuring是“测量用的”。从这句话的结构(communication is communication…)可以看出，整句话是对一种communication的定义，那么，只要看句子后半部分的提示就能猜测出正确选项。后半句中针对这一空格的关键词是management，这是一种与管理有关的交流，于是直接排除C、D选项，再考虑A、B与communication的搭配，最后选择A。

3. 【答案】A

【解析】context是“(人、事、物存在于其中的)各种有关情况，来龙去脉，背景，环境”，contest是“竞赛，比赛”，contrast是“对比，对照”，contract是“合同，契约”。比较四个选项的意思，context是最合适的选项，因此选A。这句话的意思是：“管理方面的交流是处于管理背景下的交流。”

4. 【答案】B

【解析】deserved是“该受的，应得的，理所当然的”，desired是“渴望的，想得到的”，derived是“派生的，导出的”，distinguished是“卓越的，杰出的”。能与result搭配的是deserved和desired，这句话中，to achieve. . . 这个不定式表目的，强调的是一种愿望、目的，所以选B。

5. 【答案】D

【解析】relative是“亲戚”，representative是“代表”，subjective是“主观”，objective 是“目的，目标”。答案显然是D，这句话的意思是：“如果你在不同的文化中工作，你可能需要重新考虑交流的目标。”

6. 【答案】B

【解析】visibility是“可见性，明显性，可见度”，viability是“可能性”，variability 是“可变性”，validity是“正当，正确(性)，效力”。首先排除A和C，这两个都不能和communication搭配，另外，交流没有正确与否，于是排除validity，剩下B是正确答案。

7. 【答案】B

【解析】soul是“灵魂，心灵”，goal是“目的，目标”，glory是“荣誉，光荣”，game是“比赛，游戏”。短文第一段最后一句话提到人们在不同的文化中工作要重新考虑交流的目的并估计其可能性，第二段就此展开讨论，第一句话承上启下，这句话中的realistic 和上句viability相对，空格里要选择与上句。objective相对应的单词，所以选B。

8. 【答案】B

【解析】work at是“从事于，致力于”，get at是“触及，抓住，接近，着手处理”，look at是“看，看待”，jump at是“跃向，急切地接受，欣然应承”。这句话中的what might be realistic相当于上一句中的a realistic goal，get at是最合适的搭配，因此选B。

9. 【答案】D

【解析】analyze是及物动词，因此可以判断analyze后面是一个宾语从句，四个选项中只有what能够引导宾语从句，所以答案是D。

10. 【答案】A

【解析】tend to是“往往会，倾向于”，intend to是“打算，计划”，extend to是“延伸到”，contend to不是固定搭配，contend是“争夺，竞争”。这句话说有的文化的人相信人类自己能控制事情的结果，这应该是一种普遍现象，一种倾向性，所以选A。

11. 【答案】C

【解析】individual是“个人的，个别的”，inward是“内部的，体内的，内心的，向里边的”，internal是“内在的，本性的，主观的，个人的”，inner是“内部的，内心的，精神的，心灵的”。如果只看词义，似乎比较难选择，但我们只要看看下一句话，问题就迎刃而解了。这两句话说的是不同文化的人们不同的信仰，无论从句子结构，还是用词，这两句话都对得很工整，因此我们靠对应关系就能确定答案，和external相反的是internal，因此选择C。

12. 【答案】D

【解析】unprecedented是“无前例的，绝无仅有的”，unexpected是“意外的，突如其来的”，preoccupied是“全神贯注的，入神的”，predetermined是“预先决定的，预先确定的”。需要填的内容和后面的uncontrollable应该是并列的，从这个角度考虑，D是最佳选项，意思是人们相信事情是预先决定的，人们无法控制。

13. 【答案】C

【解析】concern是“涉及，有关于”，construct是“建造，构筑”，constitute是“组成，构成，形成”，consist是“组成，构成”，后面要加of，所以这里只能选constitute，答案是C。这句话的意思是：“在一种文化中构成适宜的时间范围的在另一种文化中可能无法实现。”

14. 【答案】A

【解析】concept是“概念，观念，思想”，conclusion是“结束，结论”，context是“背景，环境”，contribution是“捐献，贡献”。conclusion和contribution明显不符合题意，而concept和context这两个词中能与后面的of time搭配的只有concept，因此答案是A。这句话的意思是：“这完全取决于文化当中的时间观念。”

15. 【答案】B

【解析】present是“现在的”，precise是“精确的，确切的”，precious是“宝贵的，贵重的”，perilous是“(充满)危险的，濒临毁灭的”。因为要填的答案与前面的exact用and 相连，两者是并列的，所以这里选择exact(精确的，准确的)的近义词precise，答案是B。

16. 【答案】A

relaxed是“从容的，宽松的”，reduced是“减少的，缩短的”，related是“有关的，相关的”，released是“释放的”。四个选项中能和attitudes搭配的有relaxed和related，接着再联系上下文，上文提到在有的文化里面时间表是很精确的，而这句话写的是其他文化里不同的时间概念，应该是和上文所说的精确的时间表相对的，relaxed正好与E文的exact 和precise相对，所以选A。

17. 【答案】C

【解析】melt是“融化，溶解”，multiply是“增加，繁殖，增殖”，move是“(工作等)进展，发展，移动”，mount是“增加，增长，上升”。四个选项中能和projects搭配的是move，因此答案是C。这句话的意思是：“项目可能进展更加缓慢。”

18. 【答案】B

【解析】executor是“执行者，实施者”，executive是“管理人员，经理”，officer是“军官，官员，公务员”，official是“官员，行政人员，高级职员”。这篇文章是讲跨文化交际在商业中的运用，因此选择executive，答案是B。

19. 【答案】A

【解析】surprisingly是“使人惊奇地，出人意外地”，surprisedly是“惊奇地，诧异地”，accordingly是“相应地，因此，于是”，similarly是“相似地，相仿地”。前面那句话说：“人们在下午一点开始到场。”这句话的大概意思是最后一个人下午2点到的时候，其他人责怪他迟到了。自己迟到了，还怪别人迟到，这种做法有点出人意料，因此选surprisingly，答案是A。

20. 【答案】B

【解析】showoff是“展览，陈列，炫耀，卖弄”，show up是“来到，出席，露面”，show around是“带领…参观(某地)”，show through是“暴露，显露”。根据句子意思选择show up，和前半句的arrive是同一个意思，因此答案是B。

小提示：目前本科生就业市场竞争激烈，就业主体是研究生，在如今考研竞争日渐激烈的情况下，我们想要不在考研大军中变成分母，我们需要：早开始+好计划+正确的复习思路+好的辅导班（如果经济条件允许的情况下）。2017考研开始准备复习啦，早起的鸟儿有虫吃，一分耕耘一分收获。加油！

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