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辽宁省辽阳县首山镇第二初级中学八年级英语下册 Unit

Unit 3 Could you please clean your room

[知识应用自测] 答题向导Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示补全单词

1.The plane l safely at last.

答案：landed根据句意，应用过去式。

2.The railway station is very c every day.

答案：crowded

3.Don’t be a .We will stay with you.

答案：afraid

4.My father felt very t after working.

答案：tired be tired 疲劳的，劳累的。

5.What’s the f number of their plane leaving Hong Kong? 答案：flight

6.My keys are lost.I can’t find them a .

答案：anywhere

7.What h when the ship landed?

答案：happened ←be afraid 意思为“害怕，担心”。

8.My foreign v are visiting Tian’anmen Square.

答案：visitors

Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空

9.Mother （wash） clothes when I （get） home from school yesterday afternoon.

答案： was washing，got 时间状语为yesterday afternoon，所以when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。←visit 后接-or构成相对应指人的名词visitor。

10.—When you （see） the accident?

—I （see） fifteen minutes ago.

答案：did，see，saw 由...ago作时间状语时，句子常用一般过去时。←由时间状语fifteen minutes ago 判断，用一般过去时。由...ago 作时间状语时，常用一般过去时。

11.He lost his watch，but he didn’t think about （look）for it in his backpack.

答案：looking 介词后面要用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。←think about sth./doing sth.“考虑某事/考虑做某事”，因about是介词，介词后面的要用动名词/名词/代词作宾语。

12.There （not be） any bread at home yesterday. 答案：was not ←there be句型的一般过去时：There was/were...。

13.The train （come）.Let’s （get） on it.

答案：is coming，get 动词come常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。

14.Do you like （eat） pizza?Yes，I do.

答案：eating like to do/doing“喜欢做某事”，为固定搭配。

Ⅲ.用when 与while填空←动词come，go，leave，fly等常用进行时表示即将发生的动作。

15.He came in we were watching TV.

答案：while

16. I arrived in Shanghai，it was already half past ten. ←注意when与while 引导的时间状语从句中动词的不同形式。

答案：When

17. I was reading，I fell asleep.

答案：While

18. she was reading the paper，he cleaned up the kitchen. 答案：While

19.It was raining we got off the bus.

答案：when

20. Gina was playing the piano，the phone rang.

答案：While

Ⅳ.单项选择

21.They are waiting .

A.at the doctor

B.at the doctor’s

C.in the doctor

D.in doctor’s

答案：B 表示“在……办公室”“在……店”的名词所有格后面往往把名词省去。←在医生的诊所（办公室），往往把名词所有格后面的名词省略。

22.Lucy sits the classroom，next to me.

A.in front of

B.in the front of

C.at front of

D.to the front of 答案：B 表示“在……内部的前面”用in the fro nt of。

23.The colorful bright lanterns the street.

A.light up

B.take up

C.turn off

D.turn on

答案：A light up 照亮。←注意in front of与in the front of 的区别。

24.The boy is running a big dog.

A.in

B.at

C.with

D.from

答案：C

25.What you when your sister came back?

A.did；to

B.are；doing

C.were；doing

D.do；do

答案：C 表示某一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。

26.What happened while Tim was the telephone?

A.in

B.at

C.on

D.into

答案：C on the telephone在打电话。

←run with跟随……跑

27.The head teacher came in while Lucy her purse in the classroom.

A.was looking for

B.was finding

C.was finding out

D.was seeing

答案：A look for 表示动作，意思是“寻找”。←look for 意为“寻找”，指找的动作或过程。find 意思为“找到”，指找的结果。find out意思为“找出，找到”，指弄清，查明（事实真相等）。

28.The sick man walked slowly to the hospital a stick his hand.

A.with；on

B.have；in

C.has；in

D.with；in

答案：D with短语表示伴随情况。←with 表示伴随情况，意思是为“带着，拿着”。

with a stick in one’s hand 手里拄着拐杖

29.The boys saw i t when they were walking near the river.

A.happen

B.happens

C.happened

D.to happen

答案：A ←see sb.do/doing sth. 看到某人做过/正在做某事

30. coming to ask something about the lost child.

A.A police is

B.The police are

C.The police is

D.The polices are

答案：B

31.The train is very .Many people have to stand in it.

A.busy

B.free

C.crowded

D.fast

答案：C ←police 是集体名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。

32.My aunt is ill in hospital.I’ll visit her.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

答案：D be ill in hospital 生病住院。

33.My flight to New York from Beijing International Airport yesterday.

A.take off

B.took off

C.take down

D.took up

答案：B take off 固定搭配，“起飞”。←be ill in hospital

生病住院， hospital前通常不用冠词。

34.She a magical toy her birthday.

A.asked for；for

B.asked；for

C.asked；with

D.asked to；on

答案：B ask...for “请求……，要……”。

←ask...for固定搭配。

35.If you need my help，please me .

A.call；out

B.telephone；to

C.ring；up

D.ask；up

答案：C ring up... “给……打电话”，宾语为代词时，必须放中间。

Ⅴ.按要求完成句子，每空一词←给某人打电话ring/call sb.up，如果宾语是人称代词，必须放在中间。

36.Why don’t you give her some flowers for her birthday?（变为同义句）

her some flowers for her birthday?

答案：Why not give 表示“为什么不……”的另一种方式为Why not+动词原形+其他。

37.I was shopping at this time last Saturday.（就划线部分提问）

at this time last Saturday？

答案：What were you doing ←Why don’t+you...?与Why not+动词原形+其他？均表示“为什么不……”，用来表达一种建议。

38.Linda found her cute dog somewhere.（变为否定句）

Linda her cute dog .

答案：didn’t find，anywhere 注意在否定句中把somewhere 改为anywhere。

39.Eli was at the cinema while her brother was studying in the ←somewhere常用于肯定句中，anywhere则用于否定句与疑问

句中。

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Module 1 How to learn English 第1单元内容详解 1. Welcome back, everyone.欢迎大家回到学校。 welcome v. 欢迎 welcome sb. to + 地点欢迎某人到某地 Welcome you to our school.欢迎你到我们学校来。 Welcome home! 欢迎回家！（home为副词，所以前面不用to) welcome n.欢迎，迎接 a warm welcome 热情欢迎 a cold welcome 冷遇 2. Now because it's a new term, I'm going to give you some advice. 新学期开始之际，我想给大家提几点建议。 advice意为“建议，意见”，是不可数名词。表示“一条建议”用a piece of advice, 表示“一些建议”用some advice。 I'll give you some advice on how to look after your pet dog. 我将给你一些怎样照顾你的宠物狗的建议。 [搭配] — give sb. some advice / give some advice to sb. 给某人提一些建议 ask for advice 征求意见 follow / take sb.’ s advice 接受某人的建议 7. 拓展 advise是动词，意为“建议”，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，也可用于advise sb. (not) to do sth.结构，意为“建议某人（不要）做某事”。 She advised us to wait (for) one more day. 她建议我们再等一天。 3. Why don't you write it down? 你们为何不把它记下来呢？（1）Why don't you do…？是英语中一个重要的句型，意为“你（们）为什么不做事呢？”,多用来向对方提出建议。该句型还可简化为“Why not do…?”。 Why don't you read newspapers in English? = Why not read newspapers English? 你为什么不读英文报纸呢？中考链接一Look! It's raining heavily. ______ take a raincoat with you? —Well, I'll take one right now. A. Why not B. Why don't C. Would you mind D. Would you like 解析：四个选项都是提建议的句型，但后跟的动词形式不一样：Why not + 动词原形…？Why don't you + 动词原形？Would you mind doing…？Would you like to do...？所以只能选A。答案：A （2）write down意为“写下，记下”，其同义短语为put down。其宾语若是名词，放在down 前后均可；若是代词作宾语，须放在down之前。 Please write down these new words in your notebook.

八年级下册英语课文翻译

Unit1 2d莉萨，你好吗？我头痛，并且脖子不能动。我该怎么办？我应该量体温吗？不，听起来不像是你发烧。周末你做什么了？我整个周末都在玩电脑游戏。那很可能就是原因。你需要离开电脑休息几次。是的，我想我是一个姿势坐得太久没有移动。我认为你应该躺下休息。如果明天你的头和脖子还痛的话，就去看医生。好的。谢谢，曼迪。 3a 司机和乘客昨天救了一名老人。昨天上午九点，26路公交车在行驶到中华路的时候司机看到一名老师倒在马路一边，老人身边有一女士在向路人呼喊求救。24岁的公交车司机王平，毫不犹豫地停下了公交车。他下车询问那么女士的事情经过，该女士说这个老人有心脏病需要赶紧送往医院救治。王师傅意识到他需要立刻行动，他跟乘客解释他需要送老人去医院。他希望多数或者全部的乘客都下车然后等下一辆公交车，但是出乎意料的是，乘客们都愿意跟他一块把老人送到医院，有的乘客还帮王师傅把老人移到了公交车上。多亏王师傅和乘客的热心帮助，医生说老人送来的很及时“很多人不想去帮助别人是因为他们不想引起麻烦。”其中一个乘客说“但是这名司机没有这样想，他想到的只是尽力去挽救一个生命。” 2b 阿隆罗尔斯顿是一个美国人对爬山很有兴趣。作为一个登山者，阿隆是用来冒险。这是一个令人兴奋的事情做危险的运动。有很多次当阿隆几乎失去了他的生命因为事故。在四月262003，他发现自己在一个非常危险的情况时，爬在犹他州。在那一天，阿隆的胳膊被夹在2000公斤的岩石，落在他身上时，他独自在山上爬。因为他不能自由的手臂，他在那里呆了五天，希望有人能找到他。但当他的水跑了出去，他知道他会做些什么来拯救自己的生命，他不准备去死的那一天。所以他用刀割下他的右胳膊上。然后，用左臂缠着绷带，他自己，他将不会失去太多的血。然后，他爬下山求救。

新人教版八年级下册英语Unit 8单元知识点总结与练习

新人教版七年级英语下册Unit 8 IS there a post office near here? 词型转换 near反义词: far across动词：cross 名词：crossing front反义词：back north形容词：northern right反义词：left/wrong enjoy第三人称单数：enjoys easily形容词：easy free反义词：busy 方位介词的用法： *across from …在……对面，后接地点名词或代词。例：There is a bank______ ______(在对面) the library. *next to 在…..旁边，靠近……后接地点名词或代词。例：(1)The pay phone is ______ ______(紧挨着) the library. (2)The garden is next ___my house. A.on B.to C.in D.at *between…and…在…和…之间（两者之间）例：( )She is sitting ______Lily and Lucy. A.near B.next to C.between D.across from *in front of 在……前面（范围之外） *in the front of 在…..前面（范围之内）例：( )The hotel is ____the bank. （）Tom sits _____the classroom and listens to the teacher carefully. A.in the front of B.in front of C.in the front D.in front pay v支付，付钱 *pay for +物“付钱买某物” *pay + 钱+for +物“付多少钱买某物 Eg:She pays 5 yuan for the books. Where +be+地点“….在哪儿“ 例( )“_______ is the hotel?‖ ―It’s near the bank‖ A.How B.Who C.Where D.What Excuse me 打扰了，对不起