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新概念2语法

新概念2语法
新概念2语法

新概念2语法

一般现在时

1.do主语为三单时,动词+s ,+es

2.习惯性,经常性

3.主语特征,性格,能力(表语:性质,状态,特征,身份)

4.客观事实,真理

5.现在时刻发生

6.计划,安排好的将来动作,限于go ,come,leave.start,begin.arrive,be(to)

7.在时间,条件状语从句中,一般现在时,表一般将来时

现在进行时L2

1.am/is /are+动词现在分词

2.正在进行

3.现阶段正在进行,而此刻不一定进行的

https://www.docsj.com/doc/0f14651854.html,e,go ,leave,arrive.begin,start,stay现在进行时表将来的动作,一般跟时间状语,

表明动作发生的时间

5.现在进行时与always,forever,constantly,continually连用,表示反复性出现或习惯动

作“赞叹”“厌烦”

一般过去时L1

1.动词+ed

2.表示过去某个时间发生而现在已经结束的动作

eg.I went to Italy.

3.过去经常或反复发生的动作,常与every,often,always,sometimes,used to do. eg.Everyday,i thought my postcard

4.表示过去同时发生或描述过去连续发生的动作

eg.I got up eatly and bought thirty seven cards.

现在完成时L4

1.has/have+done

2.过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响

eg. I have just receiver a letter from my brother.

3.过去开始,并持续到现在(也许会继续进行下去)常和表一段时间的状语。(延续性动

词)

today,these days,since,for,this month,now,since three years ago.

eg.He has been there for six months.

4.动作过去发生,现在已经完成,对现在有影响(短暂性动词)

1)肯定句不能与“一段时间”连用。

2)否定句能与“一段时间”连用。

3)与不确定的时间状语连用。already,yet,just(仅仅,正好),recently,lately,ever,never. eg. He has just bought an Australia car and has gone to Alice spring.

5.It/this is the frist time that+句子(现在完成时)

It /this is the 最高级+n.+句子(现在完成时)

It is/has been a long time since+句子(一般过去时)

现在完成进行时

1.has/have been+doing

2.表示动作从过去某一时间开始,一直延续到现在,可能还要继续下去。eg.They have been working for two hours.

3.现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别:

1)现在完成进行时表示的结果是直接的,现在完成时表示的结果是最后的结果。eg.We have been cleaning the classroom.

我们打扫教室乐(我们身上都是灰)。

eg.We have cleaned the classroom.

我们打扫过教室了。

2)前者比后者更强调动作的延续性。

eg.They have been widening the road.

他们在加宽马路。(但尚未完工)

eg.Mr.smith has been living in London since 1978.

3)前者表示动作的重复,后者不带重复性。

eg.Have you been meeting her lately?

你最近见过她吗?(经常会面)

4)前者不适合于状态动词

5)前者比较生动,有较明显感情色彩。

eg.Have you been waiting long?

你等很久乐吗?(惊异)

一般将来时L36

1.will/shall+do

2.对某一事情即将发生做一个事实性的说明或陈述,强调事实或意愿。

3.5种表将来的形式

1)will/shall+do 指客观上将要发生的事。

2)be going to do表示打算去做或可能发生的事,可用于条件句

3)be to do表示计划好的事情

4)be about to do表示即将(正要)做某事,要发生的动作。

5)go,come,start,begin,stay,leave,arrive,be用现在进行时,表示将来发生的动作。i

将来进行时L13

1.will be doing

2.表示将来某时(或某段时间)正在进行的动作。

表达客观将要发生的,无感情色彩(天气预报),一般将来时表主观。

eg.Tomorrow will be sunning

eg.I will be having dinner with her.

3.疑问句中,将来进行时,更客气。

一般将来时,表质问或请求。

eg.How long will you be bathing?

过去将来进行时

1.should be/would be+doing

2.表示在过去将来某一时刻或某段时间内时间内正在进行的动作或预计要发生的动作。eg.Tom told us that John would be coming the next day.

汤姆告诉我们约翰第二天来。

将来完成进行时

1.shall/will have been+doing

2.表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间,这一动作是否继续下去,视上下文

而定,它常和将来某一时间的状语连用。

eg.By next summer, i shall have been working here for twenty years.

到明年夏天,我在这里工作就20年了。

过去进行时L7

1.was/were doing

2.表示过去的某一时刻/某一时间段正在发生的动作。

3.与一般过去时间连用,表背景。

背景过去进行时

动作一般过去时

4.代替一般过去时,表示过去经常性/习惯性发生的动作,always,

forever,continually,constantly,frequently频率副词。

eg.They were always making troubles.

5.hope,wonder,think用于过去进行时,表示谦虚,有礼貌的询问或建议,并非指过去而是

指现在。

eg.I was hoping we would have dinner together.

6.表示过去未完成的愿望。

eg.She was leaving the next day but she missed the train.

7.表示过去将来的一个动作(间接引语)

eg.He said he was leaving the following day.

过去将来时

1.should/would +do

2.表示从过去某时看,将要发生的事情。

3.was/were to do 过去计划好的事

was/were about to do(从过去看),将来要发生的事

过去完成时L14

1.had done

2.表示过去某时就已经完成的动作,after,before,when,as soon as连用。

3.与一般过去时搭配,(先发生用过去完成时,后发生用一般过去时)

eg.After i had eaten an apple,i drank a cup of water.

4.as soon as=just after 一……就……

eg.As soon as i had closed my eyes,i missed you.

过去完成进行时

1.had been+doing

2.表示一直持续到过去某个时间的行为动作,此行为动作或刚结束,或还没结束,这一时

态与一般过去时一起使用。

eg.He came back at seven,he had been waiting for her two hours.

3.特别含义

1)尚未完成。eg.he had been writing the novel

2)企图。he had been studing the meaning of this proverb.

3)未得结果。we had been studing what our enemy had said.

4)最近情况。he had been quarrelling with his wife.(lately)

5)反复动作。he had been asking men the same question(many times)

6)情绪。what had he been doing?(不耐烦)

4.现在/过去完成进行时的比较。

1)在某段时间内一直的动作用现在完成时来强调动作在某段时间里的持续性,动作通常有

现在的结果,要根据上下文来确定“到现在为止”,动作是否在继续。

过去完成进行时表示在过去更早时间内进行的动作,并对过去某一时刻产生结果。

2)表示重复动作的过去完成时,需要过去时间。

条件状语从句L16

1.if “主将,从现”

2.if +现在时,情态动词+do

eg.If you are a couch potato,you must work out.

3.if+现在时,祈使句

eg.If you like him,tell him.

4.含蓄条件句,without,with

eg.without water,fish will die.

5.unless=if not

eg.Unless you are tied ,we will go out for a walk.

6.on condition that,providing,provided(that),supposing that,supposed等词汇,if更书面化,

“在……条件下”,“只要”,“假如”

eg.Supposing you pay my money,i will go to school.

7.as long as=so long as只要

eg.You can have a part time job,as long as it doesn't affect your study.

8.非真条件句(虚拟语气)

虚拟语气L40

1.虚拟语气用来表示说话人的愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实

相反。

1)与现实相反/提出建议

if +一般过去时,would do.

eg.If i were you, i would not miss such a good chance.

2)与过去事实相反

if +had done,would have done.

eg.If i had taken you advise,you must have passed the exam.

3)与将来事实相反

if +were to/should+do/did,would do

eg.If the sun were to rise in the west, i'd never change mu mind to love you forever.

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语言点:与陌生人说话或引起别人的注意。Excuse me. Yes? Pardon? Thank you very much.语法点:主系表结构this为主语,名词做表语1的一般疑问句以及它的肯定回答。Is thisyour handbag? Yes, it is. Lesson 5—6 语言点:如何介绍别人。This is Miss Sophie Dupont. Nice to meet you. 语法点:主语为第三人称单数的主系表结构。She is French. He is German. It’s a Volvo.(L6)a/an的使用。 Lesson 7—8 语言点:如何自我介绍和相互认识。 语法点:主语为第二人称的主系表结构。Are you French? What nationality are you? What’s your job?特殊疑问句。Lesson 9—10 语言点:朋友或熟识的人之间如何相互问候。How are you? 语法点:主系表结构形容词做表语。 介词短语表示位置near the window, on the televion, on the wallLesson 29—30 语言点:如何发号命令。 语法点:祈使句(肯定)。 动词与宾语的固定搭配。 Lesson 37—38 语言点:如何表达将要做的事情。 语法点:现在进行时态be going to do结构表达将要发生的事情。 There be句型的一般疑问句形式。 Lesson 41-42

(完整版)新概念英语第二册:第7课课文详解及语法解析

新概念英语第二册:第7课课文详解及语法解析 课文详注 Further notes on the text 1.…detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. ……侦探们在机场等了整整一上午。 all 一般直接加表示时间的单数名词构成副词短语,如:all day (整整一天),all night(整夜),all week(整星期),all winter(整个冬天),all year(整年)等。但不说all hour。 whole在表达同样的意思时一般要加冠词或数词,如:a whole day/ year(一整天/年),two whole weeks(整整两星期)。 2.…someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. ……有人向警方报告,说有人企图偷走这些钻石。 that后面的部分为动词tell的宾语从句。从句中的时态为过去将来时(would)。 3.When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. 当飞机到达时,一些侦探等候在主楼内,另一些侦探则守候在停机坪上。 (1)这个长句子由3个部分组成:when引导的是整个句子的时间状语从句;some of…building为主句;while 引导的是动作与主句的动作同时实行的时间状语从句。while作为连词表示“和……同时”、“当……时候”时常常引导一个过去实行时从句。(cf. 本课语法) (2)地点状语 on the airfield 与第一句中的 at the airport 意义相近。注意介词on和at的不同搭配。

新概念英语第二册语法总结

新概念英语第二册语法 总结 Revised as of 23 November 2020

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1)句中的leave表示“落下,忘了”。 2)注意区分beside(在旁边)和besides(除了...之外,还有)。 3)注意跟学生解释后半句虽然 用的是now,但因为说的是钱包当时放在门边,之后就不见了,所以是过去的事情,要用一般过去时。 As I was looking for it, the landlord came in. 1)as相当于while,其引导的从句谓语动词一般都要用实行时。 2)注意landlord 的构词方式属于合成法,即是由land(土地)和lord(主人)构成的。 Did you have a good meal?' he asked. 1)可提问学生为什么店 主询问时要用一般过去时(因为店主问的是过去发生的事情,即刚才作 者吃的饭如何)。 2)have a good meal,吃得好。 Yes, thank you,' I answered, 'but I can't pay the bill. I haven't got my bag.' 1)pay the bill,买单、付账。 2)have got,对比have的用法,have got更加口语化,且have got中的have是助动词。 The landlord smiled and immediately went out. 1)smile,微笑。注意与laugh(大笑)的区别。 2)immediately放在句首起到强调 作用,说明店主很清楚发生这种事情一般都是怎么回事。 3)go out, 出去。 In a few minutes, he returned with my bag and gave it back to me. 1)in a few minutes,几分钟之后。 2)return,回来、归还。 3)give ... back to sb.,把某物还给某人。 I'm very sorry,' he said. 'My dog had taken it into the garden. He often does this!'

新概念英语第二册:第26课课文详解及语法解析

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3.We like them in the same way that we like pretty curtain material. 我们喜爱它们就像我们喜爱漂亮的窗帘布一样。 in the same way that/as是个连接短语,用于表示比较,可译 为“像/和……一样”: She walks in the same way that/as her sister did. 她的走路姿势和她姐姐以前走路的姿势一模一样。 4.I think that young children often appreciate modern pictures better than anyone else. 我觉得小孩子们往往比任何人 都更能欣赏现代绘画。 else经常与不定代词连用(如everyone else,someone else,anything else等),表示“另外/加”、“其它/他的”或“不同的”: Can you find anyone else? 你还能够找到其他人吗? I can find nothing else here except an old dictionary. 除了一本旧字典,我在这儿再也找不到别的东西了。 课文中的这句话表示小孩子们比其他任何人都更能欣赏现代绘画。 5.…she always tells me whether my pictures are good or not. ……她总能说出我的画是好还是坏。 连接词whether…or not能够表示选择: I don't know whether you are interested (in it) or not.

新概念英语第一册所有语法点汇总)

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Lesson 40 词组:动词+介词 Lesson 43 情态动词can的用法 Lesson 47 一般现在时 Lesson 48 序数词 Lesson 49 动词加 s(es) 规则动词不定式 some、any用法Lesson 51 What…(be,look…) like? 频率副词 Lesson 57 一般现在时与现在进行时 Lesson 59 have/has的用法 Lesson 61 主语+系动词+表语 Lesson 63 each和every的区别 Lesson 64 禁令Don’t and Mustn’t Lesson 65 日期的表达反身代词 Lesson 67 一般过去时动词的过去式变化否定疑问句Lesson 69 用介词at,on和in的时间短语 Lesson 74 副词的用法副词的构成 Lesson 75 宾语从句 Lesson 79 Must与Need Lesson 83 现在完成时 Lesson 85 现在完成时的特殊结构 Lesson 89 for与since Lesson 91 一般将来时

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新概念英语第1册第87-88课课重点语法 第87-88课的内容: 一、重要句型或语法 1、现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,基本形式为have/has done。本课侧重的是标志性词语yet的用法和不规则的过去分词。如:Have your mechanics finished yet? 二、课文主要语言点 Is my car ready yet? 1)ready,准备好了的。 2)yet用于疑问句,起加强语气作用。 What's the number of your car? It's LFZ 312G. 1)What's the number of ...?,用来询问某物的号码,如:What's the number of your phone?,相当于What's your phone number? 2)汽车牌照的号码只要按顺序逐个读出即可。 When did you bring it to us? I brought it here three days ago. 1)此处动词采用一般过去时,是因为他们在讨论的是三天前发生的事情。 2)bring sth. to sb.,把某物带给某人。 3)可复习ago表示过去时间的用法。 Ah, I remember now. 注意remember的读音和拼写。 Have your mechanics finished yet? No, they're still working on it. 1)finish,完成,结束。如果后面再接动词,要用doing,如finish working。 2)此处yet用来加强语气。 3)still,仍然,用来加强语气。 4)work on sth.,忙于。 Let's go into the garage and have a look at it. 1)Let's用来引导祈使句,后面要接动词原形。 2)注意garage的发音:美 [ɡ?'rɑ??] ;英 ['ɡ?rɑ??]。 3)have a look at sth.,看一看某物。 Isn't that your car? Well, it was my car. 1)Isn't在此用来引导反问句。 2)此处的was用了斜体,起到强调作用,意思是这车子曾经是我的,但现在不是了。意思是:车子坏得已经认不出来了。 Didn't you have a crash? have a crash,表示出车祸了、撞车了。crash作为动

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1. 被动语态(二) will/must/can/would/could/have to be done have/has been done must have been done drive 用法 home/house 2. 介词用法:见书 3. 复习 there be句型 it做为虚主语可以用来表示时间,天气,温度,距离,人或指代一个句子或不定式。 4. Summary of Unit two 5. 并列句 我们可以将几个简单句连在一起,组成并列句,常用以下连词: and, but, so, yet, or, both…and, either…or, neither…nor, not only…but …as well, not only…but also 主谓一致: 当主语由and , both…and 连接时,通常用复数谓语. Both the girls and the boy are his friends. 当主语由neither… nor, either…or, not only…but also或or 连接时,谓语动词与nor, or, but also后面的一致,在英语语法中,这被称为就

近一致. Neither he nor I am going to the airport. Not only Mary but also her parents have gone abroad. 6. 一般现在时的复习,状态动词,标点符号的使用. 以下一些动词很少用与进行时态: appear(看起来), appreciate(鉴赏), believe(相信), feel(感觉到), forget(忘记), hear(听见), know(知道), like(喜欢), look like(看起来像), notice(注意到), remember(记得), resemble(形似), see(看到), think(认为), understand(理解), have(拥有),love(爱), seem(看起来), show(显示), mind(介意), sound(听起来), hate(讨厌), detest(憎恨), desire(意欲), 引号: 引号位于一行之上,应该在句尾其他标点符号, 如逗号,句号,问好之外. 引语的第一个词以大写字母开头. 在said, asked, 等词后面用逗号,只有当它们位于句尾时才在它们后面用句号. 当said, asked等词置于引语之间时,句子的后半部分以小写开头. 当一个新的说话人开始讲话时, 要另起一个段落. 7. 复习一般过去时/不规则过去式和过去分词 常用不规则动词过去式和过去分词在英语里约有300多个 put up(搭建), put out(扑灭), put on(穿上), put sb. up(为某人安排住宿), put up with(容忍), put down(抄写), put off(推迟), put away(放好,放到一边去)

新概念英语第二册Lesson29~31语法知识点(最新)

新概念英语第二册Lesson29语法知识点 一般过去时与现在完成时 在第5课的语法中我们已学过与一般过去时和现在完成时连用的一些时间状语,在第28课的语法中又复习了与现在完成时连用的时间状语。对比这两种时态时,我们一方面要注意它们的时间状语的区别,另一方面要注意一般过去时往往强调动作本身,而现在完成时则表示始于过去并持续到现在的动作或表示过去不确定的时间发生过的并与现在有某种联系的动作。 试体会下列句子: Have you ever kept a cat? 你养过猫吗? I kept a cat for two months once.I haven't seen it for two months. 我曾经养一只猫养了两个月。我有一两一个月没见到它了。 但介词for和since引导的时间状语通常与现在完成时连用,虽然for有时可以与一般过去时连用。 I painted the picture last month/five days ago. 我上个月/5天前画的这幅画。(一般过去时与具体时间连用) 新概念英语第二册Lesson30语法知识点 a,the,some与any的用法 在第6课的语法中,我们学习了a,the和some的一些基本用法。与some 意义相近的另一个单词是any,它们都表示“一些”。some通常用于肯定句: There are some eggs in the fridge. 冰箱里有些鸡蛋。 There is some milk in the fridge. 冰箱里有些牛奶。 any通常用于否定句和疑问句中:

There isn't any meat in the fridge. 冰箱里没肉了。 但是,在疑问句中如果所期望的回答是肯定的,则可以用some: Can I borrow some forks? 我能借些叉子吗? I haven't got any here,but there are some in that drawer. 我这里没有叉子、不过那个抽屉里有一些。 我们已经知道,在姓名、地名、国名(非复合词)前面通常不加任何冠词。但是,在特指的海洋、河流、山脉以及部分复合词形式的国名前,一定要用定冠词the: He came from the United States of America. 他来自美国。 John lives in London which is on the Thames. 约翰住在泰晤士河畔的伦敦。 在表示世界上独一无二的东西时,通常要加定冠词the:The moon is very pale tonight. 今晚月光很朦胧。 The sun is bright today. 今天阳光明媚。 在 such后面用 a/an,可以起强调作用: The wind is very strong today! 今天风很大! Yes,I've never seen such a strong wind before. 是的,我以前从没有见过这么大的风。

新概念英语第二册课文语法短语知识点

NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH BOOK 2 practice : 训练, progress : 进步 If you practice more, then you can make great progress. 五项综合训练技能listening : 听力 speaking : 说话 grammar : 语法writing : 写作 reading : 阅读 translation : 译knowledge +skills Lesson 1 A private conversation 【New words and expressions】(12) private conversation theatre seat play loudly angry angrily attention bear business rudely adj. 私人的n. 谈话n. 剧场,戏院n. 座位n. 戏adv. 大声地adj. 生气的adv. 生气地n. 注意v. 容忍n. 事adv. 无礼地,粗鲁地 ★private adj.私人的 ①adj. 私人的 private life 私生活 private school 私立学校 It’s my private letter. (如果妈妈想看你的信)It’s my private house. (如果陌生人想进你的房子)②adj. 普通的 private citizen 普通公民 I’m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民)private soldier 大兵 《Private Ryan》(《拯救大兵瑞恩》) public adj. 公众的,公开的(private的反义词)public school 公立学校public letter 公开信 public place 公共场所 privacy n.隐私 It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)

新概念语法第二册

过去完成进行时: 1.构成:had been +现在分词 2.功能:表示过去某个时间之前一直在进行的动作。?。She said that she had been typing a paper before I came in. 比较:?。The girl had cleaned up the room ,so it was tidy.?。 The girl had been clearing up the room,so we had to wait outside. 测试精编 1. It ________ for four days when we arrived,so the roads were very muddy. A. was raining B. would be raining C. had been raining D. has rained 2. He told us that he ________ there since 1982. A. has been living B. had been living C. would have lived D. was living 3. He had been learning English for 3 years before he came here and ________ now. A. is still learning B. had been learning C. was still learning D. has been learning 4. By the end of last week,he ________ in the company for 10 years. A. had worked B. had been working C. will have worked D. would have worked 5. Not until then did people know that he ________ important military information to the enemy for a long time. A. sold B. would sell C. had sold D. had been selling (后设答案,大家不要偷看哦~ (*^__^*)嘻嘻……) KEYS 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 转自:青少儿教育网

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