2014年上半年高级英语二第一次作业 answer

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测试2014年上半年高级英语二第一次作业

已开始14-4-20 上午10:10

已提交14-5-30 下午10:35

状态已完成

分数得348 分，满分300 分

已用时间204 小时 2 分钟。

说明

问题1

得0 分，满分5 分

Section A (5 points)

Directions: Match each word in the left column with its synonym in the right column.

答案

问题所选匹配

1. appalled B.

B. shocked and upset

2. crassly E.

E. stupidly and bluntly

3. impoverished D.

D. poverty-stricken

4. rueful C.

C. inspiring pity or compassion

5. visceral A.

A. instinctive

问题2

得60 分，满分60 分

Section B (20 points)

Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four Cho ices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.

6. We were most flattered to find that we had a wonderfully ________ audience for last night’s perf ormance.

答案

所选答案：

A. responsive

问题3

得60 分，满分60 分

7. The recent fraud scandal involved and discredited a number of the country’s most ________ poli ticians.

答案

所选答案：

A. prominent

问题4

得60 分，满分60 分

8. When she told him he’d failed again, he walked, ________ hands in pockets, back to his room to cry.

答案

所选答案：

C. dejectedly

问题5

得60 分，满分60 分

9. The unfair reputation of sharks for being fierce ________ on large sea animals is leading to a wor ld wide slaughter and the extinction of many coastal shark species.

答案

所选答案：

B. predators

问题6

得60 分，满分60 分

10. Mrs. O’Kelly was ________ that she won first prize in the essay competition.

答案

所选答案：

A. elated

问题7

得2 分，满分2 分

11. Some journalist had written a(n) ________ about him in which some of the facts were untrue. 答案

所选答案：

A. profile

问题8

得2 分，满分2 分

12. According to the recent census, under-18s ________ nearly 95% of the single children in Chine se families.

答案

所选答案：

B. constitute

问题9

得2 分，满分2 分

13. In this densely populated city, acid rain is ________; it is a sign both of industrialization and pol lution.

答案

所选答案：

C. prevalent

问题10

得2 分，满分2 分

14. After much questioning of the people concerned, the headmaster at last ________ the truth ab out the incident.

答案

所选答案：

B. elicited

问题11

得2 分，满分2 分

15. To get the ship back into full working order would ________ spending huge amounts of money and effort.

答案

所选答案：

A. entail

问题12

得2 分，满分2 分

16. Vincent tried livening up the speech by using ________ that illustrated the point he was makin

g.

答案

所选答案：

C. anecdotes

问题13

得2 分，满分2 分

17. The decision to use the bomb remains the most ________ of the Second World War.

答案

所选答案：

B. controversial

问题14

得2 分，满分2 分

18.The Helsinki (赫尔辛基) agreement was supposed to ________ the former Soviet Union’s control over Eastern Europe. 答案

所选答案：

A. legitimize

问题15

得2 分，满分2 分

19. So far as I remember, our tiny boat was caught in the broad white ________ of the huge ship b efore the accident.

答案

所选答案：

D. wake

问题16

得2 分，满分2 分

20. An early morning rise in blood pressure, heart rate, and the concentration of heart stimulating ________, plus a reduction of blood flow to the heart, may all contribute to the higher incidence of heart attacks between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m.

答案

所选答案：

C. hormones

问题17

得2 分，满分2 分

21. He has such a deep affection for his first lover that even after 20 years her name still ________ with beautiful memories in his mind.

答案

所选答案：

C. reverberates

问题18

得2 分，满分2 分

22. Officials of various ranks who abuse power and ________ public property for personal advanta ge are subject to legal punishment.

答案

所选答案：

A. appropriate

问题19

得2 分，满分2 分

23. For the time being, to observe ________ in this controversy is the wisest and most reasonable approach for dealing with its associated problems.

答案

所选答案：

D. dispassionately

问题20

得2 分，满分2 分

24. Although almost everyone would say ________ that education is of prime importance, there ar

e few graduates attracted to the job o

f teaching.

答案

所选答案：

C. emphatically

问题21

得0 分，满分2 分

25. During the period of economic recession, daily necessities were in short supply and had to be _ _______.

答案

所选答案：

C. rationed

问题22

得0 分，满分1 分

Section C (5 points)

Directions: There are 5 sentences in this section. For each sentence there is an underlined part. Rep lace each underlined word/phrase with ONE of the four items marked A, B, C, and D that best keeps its meaning.

26. Repreated noises from the nearby building site strain the nerves of everybody.

答案

所选答案：

D. fidget

问题23

得1 分，满分1 分

27. Critical articles on this novel argue that though the plot seems logical, the ending of the novel i s extremely unlikely to be true.

答案

所选答案：

B. farfetched

问题24

得1 分，满分1 分

28. They have spoilt a beautiful movie by making these stupid changes.

答案Array

所选答案：

D. mutilated

问题 25

得 1 分，满分 1 分

29. In a system that encodes information in terms of patterns of activity information processing co uld be going on without a net increase in metabolism. 答案

所选答案：

B. encrypts

问题 26

得 1 分，满分 1 分

30. Our students’ educational achievements equal, and in many cases surpass, those of students in previous years.

答案

所选答案：

A. outpace

问题 27

得 8 分，满分 10 分

Part II Translation (20 points) Section A (10 points)

Directions: Put the following passage into Chinese and write your translation on your Answer Sheet. Virtually all young mammals, as well as some birds, play, as do adults of many species such as our o wn.

Young dolphins, for instance, routinely chase each other through the water like frolicsome puppies and have been observed riding the wakes of boats like surfers.

Primatologist Jane Goodall, who has studied chimpanzees in Tanzania for four decades, says that ch

imps “chase, somersault, and pirouette around one another with the abandon of children.”

In Colorado, Bekoff once watched an elk race back and forth across a patch of snow — even though there was plenty of bare grass nearby — leaping and twisting its body in midair on each pass.

Though recent research suggests that play may help youngsters develop skills needed in adulthood, Bekoff says there’s no question that it’s also fun.

“Animals at play are symbols of the unfettered joy of li fe,” he says. 答案

所选答案： 几乎所有未成年的哺乳动物,以及一些鸟类,像许多物种如我们人类一样做着成年人所做的事情。 例如,未成年的的海豚,经常在水中互相追逐,像嬉戏的小狗一样以及一直被

观察到像冲浪者一样骑着醒来的船。 灵长类动物学家珍·古道尔,研究黑猩猩在坦桑尼亚四十年来,说道那些黑猩猩“互相追逐,翻筋斗,围绕着彼此的孩子脚尖旋转地跳舞。” 在科罗拉多州,贝科夫曾经看到一个大角鹿在一大片雪地上来回竞走——尽管附近有很多裸露的草地——在腾空跳跃和扭曲着自己的身体。 尽管最近的研究表明,玩可以帮助年轻人在成年期开发技能,贝科夫说,毫无疑问,也很件有趣的事。 “动物玩耍是自由快乐的生活的象征,”他说

问题 28

得 8 分，满分 10 分

Section B (10 points)

Directions: Put the following passage into English and write your translation on your Answer Sheet.

美国社会最受重视的价值观之一就是使国民有能力在有生之年不断“向上升迁”，但是现在这种升迁的机遇比过去少了。如今能否升迁越来越取决于大学学历。大多数受过高等教育和有钱人的绝大多数子女都有可能获得大学学历，而大学学历文凭对于大多数低收入家庭的学生

只能是可望不可及。虽然高收入家庭的子女进入大学的人数剧增，但是越来越多的贫困家庭的子女只上得起社区大学，而这类大学通常不授予学士学位的。2001年拿到学位的贫困学生的比率不足5%，30年来这比率几乎是纹丝不动。许多学者担心这将导致更大社会阶层的分化（class stratification ）。 答案

所选答案：

One of the most important values in American society is to make people have the ability in the course of his life "promotion" upward unceasingly, but this promotion opportunity less than in the past now.Today's promotion is more and more depends on how a college degree.Most of the vast majority of children with higher education and the rich are likely to get a college degree, major in the university diploma for most low-income students can be to reach.Though a big increase in high-income families children go to college, but a growing number of children of poor families can afford only the community college, and this type of university usually do not award bachelor's degrees.2001 degrees of the ratio of poor students is less than 5%, this ratio is still almost for 30 years.Many scholars worry that this will lead to greater social class stratification.

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参考答案： A 3--- Hello, can I speak to Liu Hui, please ---_______ A) Yes， I am. B) Yes， speaking. C) Yes， you can. 参考答案： B 4--- Hello, I’m Susan. Nice to meet you. ---_______ A) Are you B) Nice to meet you，too. C) Very nice. 参考答案： B

A) Much better. B) It ’s OK. C) Thank you. 参考答案： A 二、词汇与结构 you are driving. 6 Don’t forget to_______your seat belt when A) put up B) put off C) put on 参考答案： C 7 The couple was _______that they couldn ’t drive home. A)

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第 1 页 共 3 页 大学英语（二）作业答案 一、交际对话 1-5 ACBDB 5-10 ADBAC 11-15 A B DCA 16-20 CBCDA 二、阅读理解 Passage 1 : B A D C B Passage 2 : C B A B D Passage 3 : C B C D A Passage 4 : C A D C A Passage 5 : A B B C D Passage 6 : D B C A C Passage 7 : B C A D C Passage 8 : A C D B D Passage 9 : D A C A B Passage 10 : D B C D A Passage 11 : B C B A C Passage 12 : C D A B C 三、词汇和结构 1-10. D A C B A A B C D C 10-20. C D A C B C D B B A

第 2 页 共 3 页 21-30. A D C B B A B C C D 31-40. B D C B A A B D A C 四、完型填空 Passage 1 : 1-5 A B B D A 6-10. C A D C D Passage 2 :11-15. C A B A C 16-20. D B D A B Passage 3:21-25. B D C B A 26-30. A B C D C Passage 4: 31-35. C D B B B 36-40. D A C D B 五、英汉互译 1. 这本书将为我们提供所需要的全部信息。 2. 尽管总是被打扰，他还是按时完成了工作。 3. 他最好的乐曲创作灵感来自怀念他的母亲。 4. We should keep on recycling paper. 5. She jogs every morning for thirty minutes to get rid of her excessive weight. 6. 直到他生了重病，他才知道健康的重要。 7. 他唯一的希望是今年暑假去长途旅行。 8. 政府已答应采取措施帮助失业人员。 9. You should look up the usage of this word in the dictionary. 10. Taking effective notes in class is a vital skill for college students.

2019年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案

2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.

大学英语(二)作业2

大学英语（二） 开始时间2016年12月12日星期一20:46 状态完成 完成于2016年12月12日星期一21:24 耗时38 分钟26 秒 分数26.00/30.00 成绩86.67/满分100.00 窗体顶端 题目1 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 标记题目 题干 He _______ lives in the house where he was born. 选择一项： a. ever b. yet c. still d. already 反馈 正确答案是：still 题目2 不正确 获得1.00分中的0.00分 标记题目 题干 Measles ________ a long time to get over. 选择一项：

a. spend b. take c. takes d. spends 反馈 正确答案是：takes 题目3 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 标记题目 题干 It is _______ for people to feel excited when they start doing something new. 选择一项： a. average b. ordinary c. regular d. .normal 反馈 正确答案是：.normal 题目4 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 标记题目 题干 If she wants to stay thin, she must make a _____ in her diet. 选择一项：

a. change b. turn c. go d. run 反馈 正确答案是：change 题目5 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 标记题目 题干 They were all very tired, but _______of them would stop to take a rest. 选择一项： a. some b. neither c. none d. any 反馈 正确答案是：none 题目6 正确 获得1.00分中的1.00分 标记题目 题干 If we could learn English in the same _______, it would not seem so difficult. 选择一项：