【英语】连词易错题及解析

【英语】连词易错题及解析

一、单项选择连词

1．If a lot of people say a film is not good, I won’t bother to see it, or I’ll wait ______ it comes out on DVD．

A．whether B．after C．though D．until

【答案】D

【解析】

词义辨析。句意：如果许多人都说一部电影不会，我就不会去的看了，或者我会一直等到出来DVD再看。所以选D，until直到…为止。

2．_______ your opinions are worth considering, the committee finds it unwise to place too much importance on them.

A．As B．Since C．Once D．While

【答案】D

【解析】While尽管，在本题中引导让步状语从句。尽管你的观点值得考虑，委员会发现过于重视它们是不明智的。

3．To live in honor, he came from a poor family, was his ambition.

A．though B．if C．unless D．however

【答案】A

【解析】though尽管if如果;是否unless除非however无论怎样,根据题意他的野心就是为了有尊严的活着,尽管他来自一个贫穷的家庭.故选A.

4．He was about to tell me the secret __ _____ someone patted him on the shoulder.

A．as B．until C．while D．when

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：句意：她正要告诉我这个秘密，这时有人拍了一下她的肩膀。beabouttodo...when...是固定句型，意为“正要做……这时……”。

考点：考查连词。

【名师点睛】

用when引导时间状语从句的句型结构搭配

beabouttodosthwhen刚要,即将；正要做某事,突然发生其他事

bedoingsthwhen正在做某事突然

haddonesthwhen刚刚做过某事突然

beatthepointofdoingsthwhen就在做某事的关键时刻突然

scarcely...when/hardly...when几乎未来得及就…；刚一……就……

nosooner...than一……就……

5．Things don’t always go as planned, ________ I still stay positive.

A．or B．as C．but D．for

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析：考查并列连词。句意：事情并不总是按着计划进行，但是我仍然保持积极。故选C。

考点：考查并列连词

6．______ unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.

A．Where B．Before C．Until D．Unless

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词。A. Where在…地方；B. Before在…前；C. Until直到；D. Unless除非。句意：在失业率和犯罪率居高不下的情况下，人们可以假定后者是由前者造成的。表示在…情况，故选A.

7．Huawei Mate 10 is a big beautiful phone, _______ it’s a little expensive.

A．for B．or

C．but D．so

【答案】C

【解析】考查连词。句意：华为Mate 10是一款非常漂亮的手机，但是有点贵。前后句意思转折，用but，故选C。

8．The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it will be some time_________ the situation improves.

A．since B．when

C．unless D．before

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析：考察固定句式。固定句式：It be 一段时间before…一段时间以后某事才发生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将来时；如果before后面使用一般过去时，前面也使用一般过去时。句意：政府已经采取措施来解决电量短缺的问题，但是也许要一段时间以情况才会有所改善。故D正确。

考点：考察固定句式

点评：固定句式的考察是时态以及连词考察的重点，本句中的固定句式：It be 一段时间before…一段时间以后某事才发生；如果before后面使用一般现在时，前面的主语使用将来时；如果before后面使用一般过去时，前面也使用一般过去时。

9．Granny always keeps her cellphone switched off _________she's expecting a call．A．Since B．unless

C．once D．when

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词词义辨析。A. since既然；B. unless除非；C. once一旦……；D. when当……时。句意：外婆的手机总是关机，除非她在等电话。根据句意可知此处表示“除非”，故B项正确。

10．There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, ________ she was an only child. A．ever since B．now that

C．even though D．as though

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。A. ever since自从……以来；B. now that既然，由于；C. even though尽管，即使；D. as though好像。句意：凯特从来没有感到孤独的时候，即使她是独生子女。故C 选项正确。

11．You can phone your friend at work _____ you don’t make a habit of it.

A．as if B．even though C．as long as D．in case

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词词意辨析。句意：你可以工作时给朋友打电话，只要你不把这个养成习惯就可以。 A. as if好像；B. even though尽管；C. as long as只要；D. in case以防。前后是条件关系，表示“只要”，故选C项。

12．—Do you think it wise for Chinese mothers to try to do everything for their children?—No, that’s ________ they are mistaken.

A．where B．what C．when D．how

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查表语从句。句意：—你认为中国的妈妈给孩子做一切的事情是明智的吗？—不，那正是她们错误的地方。本句中的____ they are mistaken是一个表语从句，与前面的系动词is 构成系表结构。在句中where作地点状语,，表示“……的地方”。what“……的（东西，样子

等）”；when“……的时候”；how“如何；……的方式”。根据句意说明A正确。故选A。

13．The little boy won’t go to sleep ________ his mother tells him a story.

A．or B．unless C．but D．whether

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：这题考查连词：A项.or conj.或，或者；还是；不然，否则；左右，B.项unless conj.除非，如果不="if" not，C项.but conj.但是；而是；除了；只因为，D项whether conj1. 是否2. 不管…(还是…)习惯用语whether or not，句意是：小男孩不愿睡觉，除非妈妈给他讲故事。选B。

考点：考查连词

点评：对于连词，要注意上下文的意思，弄清逻辑关系。选用适当的连词。

14．——Have you got the results of the final exam?

——Not yet. I'm afraid it will be a few days we know the final results.

A．before B．after C．until D．when

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词的用法。根据句意：你知道期末考试的结果了吗？还不知道呢，恐怕再过一些天我们才知道最终的结果。before …才…，after …之后，until直到，when当什么时候，故选A。

15．There are fewer teaching positions left in big cities, ________at the same time there are shortages of teachers in small towns.

A．or B．and

C．so D．for

【答案】B

【解析】

考查连词。or 表选择关系；and表并列关系；so和for表因果关系。句子前后是并列关系，所以选B。

16．Why are some brands more popular than others ______ the products are of similar quality? A．as though B．even if C．so that D．in case

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意：为什么即使产品很相似，一些品牌却比其他的更流行呢？A. as though好像；B. even if 即使，虽然；C. so that因此；D. in case 以防，万一。故B选项正确。

17．It’s not easy to change habits, ______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.

A．for B．or C．but D．so

【答案】C

【解析】

空处前面说的是不容易，后面说的是可能，显然是转折关系。

【考点定位】本题考查并列句的连词。

【句意】改变习惯不容易，但如果是有意识且有自控力，就可能做到。

18．English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ________ uses it somewhat differently.

A．which B．what C．them D．those

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：英语是几种不同文化共同使用的语言，每种不同的文化都会不同的使用它。根据与前面句子之间是逗号，没有连词，故判断后一句是定语从句；这里用which代指several diverse cultures，引导非限制性定语从句。故选A。

19．_____ I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A．

A．While B．Once

C．If D．Until

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析：考查状语从句。在确定状语从句的引导词时，要从上下文的逻辑关系入手，根据语境，“我总觉得能考及格”和“我从未想过能得A”存在转折关系，所以应用“尽管；虽然”来引导，while在此就表此意。句意：尽管我总觉得能考及格，但我从未想过能得A。故选A。

考点：考查虚拟语气

20．（北京）_________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone.

A．Although B．While

C．If D．Until

【答案】C

【解析】考查状语从句。句意：如果我们不阻止气候变化，那么世界上的很多动植物都将会消失。动植物不灭绝的前提条件是阻止气候变化。although尽管；while当……时候，尽管，然而；if如果；until直到。故C选项正确。

点睛：条件状语从句通常由引导词if或unless引导。条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中的动作），其它事情（主句中的动作）才能发生，通常译作“假如”。

21．Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.

A．that B．where

C．which D．whose

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查定语从句：句意：Stephen Hawking认为地球不可能是生命逐渐发展的唯一星球。先行词是the only planet，定语从句缺少地点状语，用where引导定语从句，选B.考点：考查定语从句

22．The companies are working together to create ________ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.

A．which B．that C．what D．who

【答案】C

【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：众公司正在齐心协力地工作，以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式（的东西）。此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.to create ______ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语they hope,即从句变成：

______ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。

考点：考查宾语从句

23．（福建） the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.

A．While B．Unless

C．Since D．Until

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词辨析。句意：尽管学生都来自不同的国家，他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A.while尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.unless除非（通常用于条件状语从句）；C.since自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在时间状语从句中）。故选A

【点睛】

本题主要是在考察各个连词的含义，归根结底还是在考察词义。连词的种类有很多，有并列连词、转折连词、选择连词、假设连词、比较连词等连词。各个连词能够引导不同的状语从句，这也是由连词本身的含义所决定的。在进行连词的选择的时候要十分注意连词的含义。

24．You will be successful in the interview ______ you have confidence.

A．before B．once

C．until D．though

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意：一旦你有了自信你就会在面试中成功。A. before 之前；B. once一旦；C. until直到；D. though 虽然。分析句子可知，一旦你有了自信你就会在面试中成功。所以本句为once引导的条件状语从句。故选B项。

25．One Friday, we were packing to leave for a weekend away ________ my daughter heard cries for help.

A．after B．while C．since D．when

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】【详解】

考查连词。句意：一个星期五，当我们正在收拾行装准备外出过周末时，我女儿突然听见求救声。when可以表示“正在这时/那时”，当一个动作（packing）发生时，另一个动作突然发生。表示时间的when后面跟不延续性动词(heard)。while后面接连续性动词。since自从，after在……后面。故选D。

【点睛】

连词的词义辨析要放在上下文的语境中进行，要注意上下文的语义的串联以及逻辑关系的推理，特别要注意一些连词和时间状语的固定搭配。when可以适用于句型：be doing…when…，be about to do …when…。

26．Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, ________ they knew it to be valuable.

A．as if B．now that C．even though D．so that

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查让步状语从句。句意：他们中的许多人对他的建议充耳不闻，尽管他们知道它很有价值。A. as if好像；B. now that 既然；C. even though尽管； D. so that因此。turn a deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻。“turned a deaf ear to his advice”和“ knew it to be valuable”意思相反，根据句意逻辑，故选C。

27．He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ________ he wants to.

A．even if B．as if C．because D．before

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查状语从句连词。句意：他很忙，即使他很想也不能腾出时间跟儿子一起。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. because因为；D. before在……之前。句子的前段说他不能腾出时间，后段说他想，前后之间明显是让步关系，“即使想，也不能”，故正确答案是even if。故选A项。

28．________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A．Once B．If C．Although D．Because

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查连词。句意：尽管鸟儿们用羽毛来飞翔，但是他们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。A. Once 一旦；B. If如果；C. Although 尽管；D. Because因为。根据语境可知，前后之间是让步关系，故选C。

29．Nature is understandable in the sense ______ she will answer truly and reward with discoveries when we ask her questions via observation.

A．that B．where

C．how D．what

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意：自然是可以被了解的，在某种程度上，当我们通过观察向她提出疑问时，她会以探索的方式真诚的回答并回报我们。短语In the sense that“在某种意义上，在某种程度上”，故选A。

30．Viewers continue to watch TV ______ they complain about the quality of the programming.

A．even though B．as if C．as long as D．unless

【答案】A

【解析】考查连词。even though尽管，即使；as if好像；as long as只要；unless除非。句意：观众继续看电视，尽管他们抱怨节目的质量。

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